Chitsogozo chodzisinthira m'malo mwa ma hoses agalimoto a VAZ 2107

Ulalo wofooka mu VAZ 2107 brake system ndi hose za rabara zomwe zimalumikiza machubu amadzimadzi achitsulo ndi ma silinda ogwirira ntchito a mawilo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mapaipi amapindika mobwerezabwereza panthawi yagalimoto, chifukwa chake mphira imayamba kusweka ndikulowetsa madzimadzi. Vuto silinganyalanyazidwe - pakapita nthawi, mulingo wa thanki yowonjezera udzatsika pamlingo wovuta ndipo mabuleki amangolephera. Kusintha ma hoses opanda pake pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sikovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto m'magalasi.

Kusankhidwa kwa mapaipi osinthasintha

Mizere ya mabuleki amadzimadzi a Vaz 2107 amapangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo omwe amatsogolera ku silinda yayikulu (chidule cha GTZ) kupita kumawilo onse. Sizingatheke kulumikiza mizere iyi mwachindunji ku masilindala ogwira ntchito, chifukwa mabuleki amagudumu amayenda nthawi zonse pokhudzana ndi thupi - chassis imagwira ntchito tokhala, ndipo mawilo akutsogolo amatembenukira kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Mabwalo a brake a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira 3 zosinthika - ziwiri pamawilo akutsogolo, imodzi kumbuyo

Kulumikiza machubu olimba ndi ma caliper, maulumikizidwe osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mapaipi ophwanyika opangidwa ndi mphira wokhazikika wosamva chinyezi. "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zili ndi mapaipi 3 - awiri pamawilo akutsogolo, wachitatu amapereka madzimadzi kwa chowongolera chakumbuyo cha brake. Mipaipi yochepa woonda pakati pa thanki yowonjezera ndi GTZ samawerengera - alibe kuthamanga kwakukulu, zida zopuma zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Flexible eyeliner imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu:

1. payipi yosinthika yolimba yolimbitsa nsalu.
2. Chitsulo chokhala ndi ulusi wamkati chimakanikizidwa ku mbali ina ya chitoliro cha nthambi, momwe mkono wokwerera wa chubu chachitsulo umakulungidwa. Poyambira amapangidwa kunja kwa nsonga kuti akonze chinthucho ku thupi lagalimoto ndi makina ochapira apadera.
3. Maonekedwe a kuyenerera kwachiwiri kumadalira cholinga cha payipi. Pakupanga ndi makina akutsogolo, diso lokhala ndi bolt (lomwe limatchedwa kuti banjo fitting) limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumbuyo kwake kuli nsonga yokhotakhota.
   

   Chitoliro chanthambi chakutsogolo kwa brake circuit chili ndi banjo yoyenera bawuti ya M10

Yoyamba mapeto a payipi kuti zikugwirizana ndi dera chubu nthawi zonse Ufumuyo kopanira kopanira kwa bulaketi wapadera pa thupi. Pa nsonga yakumbuyo, nsonga yachiwiri imakhalabe yaulere, pamawilo akutsogolo imayikidwanso kwa ma calipers okhala ndi mabatani apamwamba. Kuteteza madzi kuti asadutse kudzera pa ulusi wolumikizidwa, ma washer awiri osindikizira amkuwa amayikidwa pa bawuti.

Chomera chachimuna chimapindika mu tee, mbali ina ya payipi yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa ndi chubu chachitsulo

Chonde dziwani: payipi ya payipi ya mawilo akutsogolo amapangidwa pa ngodya yofananira ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro, monga momwe tawonera pachithunzichi.

Diso la nsonga yakunja liyenera kukhala moyang'anizana ndi ndege ya brake caliper pa ngodya

Pamene kusintha mapaipi

Moyo wautumiki wa mapaipi a rabara ya brake ndi pafupifupi zaka 3 ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Paipi yotsika imatha kutayikira pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena makilomita 2-3, kapena ngakhale kale.

Kuti asataye mabuleki akuyendetsa galimoto komanso kuti asakhale woyambitsa ngozi, mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse luso la ma hoses osinthika ndikusintha nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikirozo zikupezeka:

• pamene ming'alu yaying'ono yambiri ikuwonekera, kusonyeza kuvala koopsa kwa chipolopolo cha rabara;
• pakuwona mawanga amadzi amadzimadzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera pafupi ndi nsonga;
  

  Nthawi zambiri, chitoliro chimasweka pafupi ndi nsonga, madziwo amasefukira chiwongolero
• ngati kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kuphulika kwa chitoliro;
  

  Madzi onse amatha kutuluka kudzera mu dzenje la chitoliro, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa thanki yowonjezera.
• kuchepa kwa msinkhu mu thanki yowonjezera ndi chifukwa china choyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa maulumikizidwe onse;
• Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musinthe ma hoses mutagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti awonetse ming'alu, chitolirocho chiyenera kupindika ndi dzanja, apo ayi zolakwika sizingawonekere. Mnzanga anapeza fistula mu payipi motere, ndipo ndithu mwangozi - iye anali kupita kusintha chapamwamba mpira olowa, pamene disassembling iye anakhudza mphira chubu ndi dzanja lake, ndipo ananyema madzimadzi anatuluka kuchokera kumeneko. Mpaka pamenepo, payipi ndi zida zozungulira chassis zidakhala zowuma.

Kuti muwonetse ming'alu ya mphira, payipi iyenera kupindika ndi dzanja.

Mukanyalanyaza zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuyendetsa, chotchingira chosinthika chidzasweka kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake: madzimadzi amatuluka mofulumira kuchokera kuderali, kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumatsika kwambiri, chopondapo chimagwa pansi pamene chikanikizidwa. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kugunda ngati mabuleki akulephera, chitani zotsatirazi mwamsanga:

1. Chinthu chachikulu - musataye ndipo musachite mantha. Kumbukirani zomwe munaphunzitsidwa kusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto.
2. Kokani handbrake lever mpaka pazipita - chingwe limagwirira ntchito mosadalira dongosolo lalikulu madzimadzi.
3. Imitsani injini popanda kukhumudwitsa chopondapo cholumikizira kapena kuletsa zida zomwe zilipo.
4. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anirani momwe magalimoto alili ndikuyendetsa chiwongolero, kuyesera kupeŵa kugundana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kapena oyenda pansi.

Malangizo okhudza kuzimitsa injini ndi abwino kwa Zhiguli magalimoto a VAZ 2101-07 mndandanda, omwe alibe chiwongolero cha hydraulic kapena magetsi. M'magalimoto amakono, kuzimitsa injini sikuli koyenera - "chiwongolero" chidzalemera nthawi yomweyo.

Video: diagnostics a flexible brake mapaipi

Momwe mungayang'anire payipi ya brake.

Ndi magawo ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri

Vuto lalikulu posankha ma hoses a brake ndi kuchuluka kwa msika ndi zida zabodza zotsika. Zodzikongoletsera zoterezi sizikhala nthawi yayitali, zimaphimbidwa ndi ming'alu kapena zimayamba kudontha pafupi ndi nsonga zopanikizidwa patatha sabata imodzi mutakhazikitsa. Momwe mungasankhire mapaipi oyenera a rabara:

1. Osagula mapaipi otsika mtengo ogulitsidwa ndi chidutswacho. Nthawi zambiri machubu akutsogolo amabwera awiriawiri.
2. Yang'anani mosamala zitsulo zazitsulo zoyikapo - zisasiye zizindikiro za makina okhwima - notches, grooves kuchokera kwa wodula ndi zolakwika zofanana.
3. Yang'anani zolembera pa chubu la rabala. Monga lamulo, wopanga amaika chizindikiro chake ndikuwonetsa nambala ya catalog ya mankhwala, yomwe imagwirizana ndi zolembedwa pa phukusi. Ma hieroglyphs ena akuwonetsa bwino komwe adachokera - China.
4. Yesani kutambasula chubu. Ngati mphira watambasula ngati chowonjezera dzanja, pewani kugula. Mapaipi a fakitale ndi olimba komanso ovuta kutambasula.

Zolemba pamapepala oyikapo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha nozzles

Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha chinthu chamtengo wapatali ndi mabwalo awiri okakamiza m'malo mwa amodzi. Mapaipi achinyengo samapangidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mitundu yotsimikiziridwa yomwe imapanga mapaipi a brake amtundu wabwino:

• BRT - Balakovo chomera cha mankhwala mphira;
• DAAZ - Dimitrovgrad Aggregate Plant;
• "Belmag";
• POWER TECH;
• Fenox.

Chizindikiro chojambulidwa ndi zilembo pa zinthu za BRT zimawumbidwa pamodzi ndi chipolopolo cha rabara

Ma hoses a chomera cha Balakovo amatengedwa ngati choyambirira. Ziwalozo zimagulitsidwa mu phukusi lowonekera ndi hologram, chizindikirocho chimakongoletsedwa (chopangidwa pamodzi ndi mphira), osati zolemba zamitundu ndi utoto.

Makina ochapira amkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza kulumikizana kwa bawuti, mabatani apamwamba amakonzanso nsonga za mapaipi anthambi.

Pamodzi ndi mapaipi akutsogolo, ndi bwino kugula mphete 4 zatsopano zopangidwa ndi mkuwa 1,5 mm wandiweyani, popeza akale amatha kuphwanyidwa kuchokera kumangiriza mwamphamvu. Komanso sizikupweteka kuonetsetsa kuti pali mabatani okonza omwe amawombedwa ndi ma calipers - madalaivala ambiri savutikira kuwayika.

Kanema: momwe mungasiyanitsire magawo abodza

Kusankha payipi ya brake.

Malangizo osinthira ma eyeliner

Mapaipi a brake owonongeka kapena owonongeka sangathe kukonzedwa. Chilema chilichonse chikapezeka, chidzasinthidwa. Zoyambitsa:

• ming'alu yaing'ono ndi kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera pamphuno kungayambitse kulephera kwa brake ndi ngozi yaikulu;
• mapangidwe osalekanitsidwa a payipi sikutanthauza kubwezeretsedwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa gawo lowonongeka;
• kusindikiza ming'alu ndi njira zotsogola sikungagwire ntchito - chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri pamzerewu, madziwo amatulukabe akamakanikizidwa brake pedal.

Kuti muthane ndikuyika ma hoses atsopano osinthika, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto mu dzenje lowonera kapena kudutsa. Ngati mapaipi akutsogolo angasinthidwe popanda dzenje, ndiye kuti kufika kumbuyo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - muyenera kugona pansi pagalimoto, ndikukweza kumanzere ndi jack.

Ndili paulendo wautali, mnzanga anakumana ndi kutayikira kumbuyo chitoliro (galimoto ndi VAZ 2104, dongosolo mabuleki ndi ofanana ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri"). Anagula mbali ina yatsopano m’sitolo ya m’mphepete mwa msewu, n’kuiika popanda dzenje loonera, pamalo afulati. Opaleshoniyo ndi yophweka, koma yovuta kwambiri - panthawi ya disassembly, dontho la brake fluid linagunda mnzanu m'maso. Ndinayenera kutuluka pansi pagalimoto mwachangu ndikutsuka m'maso mwanga ndi madzi oyera.

Popeza gawo lamadzimadzi limatha kutulutsa pochotsa ndikutulutsa magazi mabuleki, kuwonjezera pa chida, muyenera kukonzekera 0,5-1 l.

Kusintha mapaipi owonongeka, muyenera kukhala ndi chida ichi:

• zida zochotsera magudumu - wrench, jack, ma wheel chock;
• ma wrenches otseguka 8-17 mm kukula;
• burashi ndi zitsulo bristles;
• zotsekemera;
• mutu 14 ndi chopindika;
• ojambula;
• aerosol zikuchokera WD-40;
• nsanza.

Kumasula mapaipi ophwanyira zitsulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yapadera yokhala ndi kagawo ka mtedza wa 10 mm. Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi wrench wamba wotseguka, mutha kunyambita m'mphepete mwazolumikizana. Mtedza uyenera kumasulidwa ndi njira yankhanza - ndi dzanja lamanja kapena chitoliro, ndiyeno kusintha chubu.

Ndikoyenera kumasula zomangira za machubu achitsulo ndi clamping kapena ring wrench 10 mm.

Panthawi yosinthira, kutayika kwa brake fluid sikungapeweke. Konzani zinthu izi kuti muwonjezere ndikugula nsapato za rabara (izi zimayikidwa pazitsulo za brake caliper) kuti mutseke kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera mu chubu chachitsulo chosasunthika.

Kuyika ma hoses akutsogolo

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza, konzani VAZ 2107 madzimadzi ananyema dongosolo disassembly:

1. Ikani galimoto pa dzenje lowonera, tembenuzirani chowongolera chamanja, tsegulani hood.
2. Chotsani kapu ya thanki yokulitsa mabuleki ndikuyisuntha pambali, ndikuyikapo chiguduli. Lembani chidebecho ndi madzi atsopano mpaka pamlingo waukulu.
3. Chotsani kapu kuchokera pankhokwe ya clutch yomwe ili pafupi.
4. Tengani chidutswa cha pulasitiki filimu, pindani izo 2-4 zina ndi kuphimba ananyema posungira khosi. Mangani pulagi kuchokera pa clutch reservoir pamwamba ndikumangitsa ndi dzanja.
   

   Kuti mpweya usalowe mu dongosolo, choyamba muyenera kuwonjezera madzimadzi mu thanki ndikutseka mwamphamvu pamwamba ndi chivindikiro

Tsopano, pamene dongosololi likudetsedwa (chifukwa cha disassembly), vacuum imapangidwa mu thanki, yomwe silola kuti madzi atuluke kudzera mu chubu chochotsedwa. Ngati mutagwira ntchito mosamala ndikutsatira malangizo ena, mpweya sudzalowa m'dera losakanizidwa, ndipo madzi ochepa kwambiri amatuluka.

Pokonzekera dongosolo la depressurization, ikani ma wheel chock ndikuchotsa gudumu lakutsogolo kumbali yomwe mukufuna. Ntchito inanso:

1. Tsukani ndi burashi polumikizira payipi ya brake ndi mzere waukulu ndi caliper. Tengani mafupa ndi mafuta a WD-40, dikirani mphindi 5-10.
2. Ikani chinsinsi chapadera pa kugwirizana chubu chachitsulo ndikumangitsa ndi bawuti. Pamene mukugwira nsonga ya nozzle ndi 17 mm yotsegula yotsegula, masulani mtedza.
   

   Mukamasula cholumikizira, mapeto a payipi ayenera kuchitidwa ndi wrench 17 mm
3. Chotsani wrench yapadera ndipo potsiriza mutulutse cholumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika. Sunthani kumapeto kwa chubu ndikuyikapo nsapato ya mphira yogulidwa pasadakhale.
   

   Bowo la chitoliro chochotsedwa ndilosavuta kutseka ndi kapu ya rabara kuchokera pazitsulo za caliper
4. Gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuchotsa kopanira kuti mutulutse choyikapo pa bulaketi.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti mutulutse zomangira zomwe zimagwira chiboliboli ku caliper, chotsani gawolo.
6. Ndi mutu wa 14 mm, masulani bolt yomwe ili kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Pukuta mpando wowuma ndi chiguduli.
   

   Nthawi zambiri bolt yokhomerera imalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyesetsa kwakukulu, ndikwabwino kumasula ndi mutu ndi kapu.
7. Mukasintha makina ochapira amkuwa, pukutani bawuti ndi payipi yatsopano pa caliper. Samalani kuyika kolondola - ndege ya nsonga iyenera kupendekera pansi, osati mmwamba.
   

   Ngati muyang'ana choyikapo bwino kuchokera kumbali, payipiyo idzaloza pansi
8. Dulani cholumikizira chachiwiri m'diso la bulaketi, chotsani nsapato ya rabala mu chubu ndikumangirira cholowa mu ferrule, ndikumangitsa ndi wrench yotseguka 10 mm.
9. Tsegulani baiti ya nyambo ndi dzanja lanu, tsegulani pang'ono kapu ya thanki yowonjezera ndikudikirira mpaka madzi atuluke pansonga. Ikani zoyenerera m'malo ndikumangitsa bolt mwa kulimbitsa mutu.
10. Lowetsani chochapira chokonzekera mu bracket ndikupukuta mosamala malo omwe brake fluid yalowa. Gwirizanitsani chotchinga ndi screw, kusintha malo a mutu wa bawuti.
    

    Chosungira chapamwamba chimayikidwa pamutu wa bawuti yomangika ndikumangirira ku caliper ndi screw.

Mukalumikiza chitoliro chatsopano ku chitoliro chachikulu, musakangane ndipo musafulumire, mwinamwake mungakhale pachiopsezo chosokoneza kugwirizana ndikuvula ulusi. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera gawo lamadzimadzi kusiyana ndi kugula ndi kusintha machubu owonongeka.

Mukayika chitoliro cha nthambi, sinthani chivundikiro cha thanki yowonjezera ndikuyesa kuphwanya kangapo. Ngati pedal sichikulephera, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo inali yopambana - palibe mpweya womwe unalowa mu dongosolo. Apo ayi, pitirizani kupopera kapena kusintha ma hoses otsala.

Kanema: Malangizo osinthira mapaipi akutsogolo

Kodi m'malo kutsogolo ananyema payipi VAZ-2101-2107.

Momwe mungasinthire chitoliro chakumbuyo

Ndondomeko yosinthira payipi iyi imasiyana pang'ono ndi kuyika kwa zinthu za rabara zakutsogolo. Pali kusiyana pang'ono mu njira yolumikizira - kumapeto kwa chitoliro kumapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a cone, yomwe imayikidwa mu tee. Yotsirizirayi imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chachitsulo. Dongosolo la ntchito likuwoneka motere:

1. Kukonzekera kwa disassembly - kuyika gasket yosindikizidwa pansi pa kapu ya thanki yowonjezera.
2. Kutsuka dothi ndi burashi, kupaka mafupa ndi mafuta a aerosol ndi kumasula chubu chachitsulo cholumikizana ndi payipi.
   

   Kuyika kwa chitoliro chakumbuyo ndikofanana ndi kutsogolo - chingwe cholumikizira chimapindika kumapeto kwa payipi.
3. Kuchotsa bulaketi yokonza, kumasula koyenera kwachiwiri kuchokera pa tee ndi wrench yotseguka.
   

   Mbale - latch imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi pliers kwa mapeto opindika
4. Ikani payipi yatsopano yakumbuyo motsatira dongosolo.
   

   Mapeto achiwiri a chitoliro amachotsedwa pa tee ndi wrench wamba wotseguka

Popeza chokoniracho chimazungulira ndi payipi, sikutheka kutulutsa mpweya ndi madzimadzi. Nsonga imapotozedwa ndi tee poyamba, ndiye chubu chachikulu chikugwirizana. Dera lakumbuyo liyenera kupopa.

Kanema: m'malo mwa payipi ya axle yakumbuyo

M'malo kumbuyo ananyema payipi VAZ 2101 - 2107

Za magazi mabuleki

Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi mwachikhalidwe, mudzafunika ntchito za wothandizira. Ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa mobwerezabwereza ndikugwira chopondapo cha brake pamene mukutulutsa mpweya kudzera pazitsulo pa gudumu lililonse. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka palibe thovu la mpweya lomwe latsala mu chubu chowonekera cholumikizidwa ndi koyenera.

Kukhetsa magazi mabuleki, chubu chowonekera chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha caliper, cholozera mu botolo.

Musanapope, musaiwale kuwonjezera madzimadzi mu thanki. Zinyalala zokhala ndi thovu la mpweya zomwe mwatulutsa mu mabuleki zisamagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Kupopa mabuleki popanda wothandizira, muyenera kukhala ndi mini-compressor ya kukwera kwa matayala ndikupanga koyenera - adapter mu mawonekedwe a pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera. Supercharger imalumikizidwa ndi spool ndikupopera mphamvu ya 1 bar, kuyerekezera kukanikiza kwa brake pedal. Ntchito yanu ndikumasula zolumikizira, kutulutsa mpweya ndikuwonjezera madzi atsopano.

Umphumphu wa ma hoses a brake uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, makamaka pamene zinthu zatha bwino. Tidawona gululi la ming'alu yaying'ono kapena kuthamanga ndi nsalu zotuluka - gulani ndikuyika chitoliro chatsopano. Zida zosinthira siziyenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri, zimaloledwa kukhazikitsa mapaipi amodzi ndi amodzi.