N'chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa batri umatha pa VAZ 2107

Moyo wa batri yagalimoto umadalira kwambiri alternator. Ndi iye amene amasunga batri m'malo ogwirira ntchito, kulipiritsa ndi magetsi. Kuwonongeka pang'ono mu ntchito yake kungawononge batri.

Kodi batire imagwira ntchito bwanji mu VAZ 2107?

Kuti mumvetse momwe ndondomeko yoyendetsera batire ya GXNUMX imachitikira, muyenera kudziwa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta ndikumvetsetsa chithunzi chogwirizanitsa cha zipangizozi.

Chipangizo, galimoto ndi makhalidwe a jenereta Vaz 2107

Makina a jenereta amagalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ku netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto, komanso kubwezeretsanso batire pomwe gawo lamagetsi likuyenda. Mwamadongosolo, imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nyumba zokhala ndi ma windings (stator);
• nangula (rotor);
• kutembenuka kwatsopano gawo (rectifier);
• stabilizer (voltage regulator).
  

  Jenereta imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ku netiweki yomwe ili pamakina

Chigawocho chimayendetsedwa ndi lamba kuchokera ku crankshaft pulley.

M'mbiri yake, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" anali okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya seti jenereta: 372.3701 ndi 9412.3701. Ali ndi mapangidwe ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, kupatula kuti ma fan fan a unit 9412.3701 ali mkati mwa mlanduwo, ndipo gawo lokonzanso lili kunja.

Table: waukulu luso makhalidwe akanema jenereta VAZ 2107

372.3701	9412.3701
Mphamvu yamagetsi, V	14	14
Pakali pano pa voliyumu yovotera ndi liwiro la zida 5000 rpm, A	55	80
Mphamvu zazikulu, W	770	1120
Kulemera, kg	4,5	4,9

Kuchita kwa zipangizozi kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangidwira panopa komanso mphamvu zotulutsa. Jenereta 9412.3701 ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jakisoni "zisanu ndi ziwiri", pomwe maukonde pa bolodi amathandizidwa ndi makina owongolera amagetsi.

Momwe jenereta ya VAZ 2107 imakhalira ndi ntchito yozungulira jenereta

Ngati simukuzama mu chiphunzitso cha uinjiniya wamagetsi, jenereta imagwira ntchito motere. Pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa muzitsulo zoyatsira moto, mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku batri kudzera pa relay ndi nyali yamagetsi yamagetsi imaperekedwa ku mphepo yosangalatsa ya stator. Nthawi yomweyo, crankshaft imayamba kutembenuza rotor. Pakuzungulira kwa zida zankhondo, gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi limapangidwa m'magawo opindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha. Popeza zida zonse zamagetsi zapaintaneti zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji, gawo la semiconductor rectifier module limaperekedwa pamapangidwe oyika. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi jenereta kumasiyana malinga ndi liwiro la crankshaft. Kuti akhazikike, chowongolera chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimawongolera kudumpha ndi kutsika ndikupereka ma netiweki agalimoto agalimoto ndi voteji pafupi kwambiri ndi voteji mwadzina.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi jenereta imaperekedwa ku ma terminals a batri kuti azilipira.

Choncho, injini ikuthamanga, jenereta imatembenuza makokedwe a crankshaft kuti ikhale yeniyeni ya 55 kapena 80 A (malingana ndi mtundu wa chipangizo) ndi voteji ya 13,9-14,5 V, yomwe ndi yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. ndi kulipiritsa batire. Pakalipano amaperekedwa ku terminal yabwino ya batire kudzera pa "30" ndi waya wosiyana, ndipo "misa" yoyikayo imalumikizidwa ndi batire yoyipa.

Video: momwe jenereta imagwirira ntchito

mfundo ya ntchito ya jenereta

Palibe Kulipira: Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Ngati pazifukwa zina mphamvu yochokera ku jenereta imasiya kupita ku batri, idzatulutsidwa m'masiku ochepa.. Ndipo pakalephera kwathunthu kukhazikitsa kwa batri, mudzayenera kupereka ma netiweki onse pa bolodi, kuphatikiza makina oyatsira, nokha. Choncho sangagwire ntchito yoposa ola limodzi.

Zizindikiro za kusalipira

Zizindikiro zomwe alternator siyikulipira batire ndi izi:

• kuyatsa nthawi zonse kapena kuyatsa nyali yazizindikiro pafupipafupi pa dashboard;
• kutulutsa kwachangu kwa batri;
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi zapagalimoto pagalimoto.

chizindikiro nyali

Pa dashboard ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pali nyali yapadera yomwe imasonyeza kuti batiri silikulipira. Ngati dera la jenereta likugwira ntchito bwino, nyaliyo imayatsidwa pokhapokha kuyatsa kumayaka mpaka gawo lamagetsi litayamba kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, iyenera kuzimitsa. Ngati ikupitiriza kuyaka, mwinamwake, batiri silikulandira malipiro.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kusowa kwa batri ndi nyali yofiira nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe a batri.

Zimachitikanso kuti nyali yowongolera imayatsa pafupipafupi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti voteji ku batri mwina sakuperekedwa konse, kapena amaperekedwa modukizadukiza.

Kuthamanga kwa batri mwachangu

Pakachitika vuto la jenereta kapena dera lake, batire silingalandire voliyumu yomwe ikufunika kuyilipiritsa. Kuonjezera apo, adzayenera kudyetsa mbali ina ya zipangizo zamagetsi za galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ake. Zikatero, batire lidzakhala pansi mwamsanga. Mudzatha kumvetsetsa izi pakabuka zovuta poyambitsa injini. Akalandira mphamvu zosakwanira, choyambiracho chimatembenuza gudumu la crankshaft mwaulesi kapena "kungodinanso" chingwe chokokera.

Kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti jenereta sikugwira ntchito moyenera, zida zina zamagetsi zithandiziranso. Ngati mukukayikira kuti jenereta ikusokonekera, mutha, mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa injini, kuyatsa nyali (ngati zili ndi nyali zamtundu wa incandescent kapena halogen) ndikuwona momwe zimawalira.. Pakachitika vuto la jenereta, kuwala kwawo kudzakhala kutsika kwakukulu, chifukwa nyalizo zimapangidwiranso pakali pano. Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kumatha kuwonedwanso pa chowotcha chotenthetsera. Idzazungulira masambawo moyipa kwambiri. Ikayatsidwa, kuwala kochokera ku nyali zakutsogolo kumachepa kwambiri.

Zifukwa zosalipiritsa

Pali zifukwa zochepa zomwe simukulipiritsa batire. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kuphwanya umphumphu (kusweka) lamba galimoto;
• kumasula lamba;
• kusweka mu mawaya a dera lamagetsi la jenereta kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni amphamvu a ma terminals olumikizira;
• kuwonongeka kwa rectifier;
• kulephera kwa voltage regulator;
• lotseguka dera mu windings jenereta kapena dera lalifupi.

Lamba wosweka

Ngakhale lamba wapangidwa kuti 50 zikwi makilomita, akhoza kusweka ngakhale patapita masiku angapo ntchito. Makamaka ngati pali zolakwika muzitsulo za chipangizocho, crankshaft kapena mpope. Payokha, kupuma kwa lamba woyendetsa galimoto kwa injini sikuli koopsa, koma pokhapokha ngati kusokonezeka uku kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo mfundo apa siili yochuluka ngati palibe kulipiritsa, koma kuyimitsa mpope. Ikasiya kugwira ntchito, injiniyo imatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo izi zadzaza kale ndi kuwotcha kwa silinda mutu gasket ndi zotsatira zake zonse. Chifukwa chake ngati kuwala kochenjeza kukubwera kapena zizindikiro zina za kusokonekera kwa alternator, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika ngati lamba wagalimotoyo ali bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa injini, tsegulani hood ndikupanga kuyang'ana kowonekera kwa jenereta ya set drive.

Lamba likasweka, si jenereta yokha yomwe imasiya kugwira ntchito, komanso mpope

Kumasula lamba

Lamba woyendetsa uyenera kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Kulimbanako kukamasulidwa, kutsetsereka pa pulley ya crankshaft, osapereka chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa jenereta yomwe imayenera kupanga zamakono ndi magawo omwe akufuna. Chizindikiro cha lamba wotayirira ndi mluzu wodziwika, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Lambawo akaterereka, nyali yochenjeza nthawi zambiri sayaka, koma nthawi zina imatha kuyatsa kwakanthawi kapena kuphethira.

Ndi mphamvu yofooka ya lamba wa alternator, imatha kutsetsereka pa pulley

Open circuit ndi terminal oxidation

Batire silidzalipira ngakhale kukhulupirika kwa mawaya mu chithunzi cholumikizira jenereta kwasweka. Kuzungulira kwa batire ndikosavuta: waya umodzi wokha umalumikiza batire yabwino ku terminal "30" ya seti ya jenereta. Ndiko kumene magetsi amachokera. "Minus" ya batri imatsekedwa ku "nthaka", yomwe nyumba ya jenereta ndi maulendo oyenderana nawo amagwirizanitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukhalapo kwa kukhudzana pakati pa mfundo zomwe zasonyezedwa za dera.

Oxidation ya ma terminals a batri, komanso kulumikizana kwawo kosadalirika ku nsonga za waya, kungakhudzenso kwambiri zomwe zilipo.. Mutha kuyang'ana momwe ma terminal alili mwachiwonekere, komabe, sizingagwire ntchito ndi maso kuti muwone momwe zomwe ziliri pano zimadutsa. Ndi bwino kuti kamodzinso kuyeretsa ndi kumangitsa onse mawaya kugwirizana pa batire ndi jenereta.

Pamene mabatire ali oxidized, kukhudzana kumawonongeka ndipo magetsi amasiya kuyenda.

Kulephera kwa module yokonzanso

Ngati rectifier yalephera, yapano kuchokera ku jenereta kupita ku batri nayonso siyikuyenda. Chidacho chokha ndi bolodi yokhala ndi ma silicon diode asanu ndi limodzi (3 zabwino ndi 3 zoyipa). Ngati chimodzi mwa izo chiwotcha, chowongoleracho chiyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa sichikhoza kukonzedwa.

Chowongoleracho chidapangidwa kuti chizisintha AC kukhala DC

Kulephera kwa owongolera

Kuwonongeka kwa stabilizer kumadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe apano omwe amaperekedwa ku batri. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, magetsi opangira magetsi amaperekedwa ku batri, koma ndi apamwamba kapena otsika kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Wowongolera nawonso sangathe kukonzedwa ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa ngati atalephera.

Relay-regulator imagwira ntchito ya voltage stabilizer

Kulephera kwakumapeto kwa gawo

Ngati kupumula kumachitika m'makona, jenereta imasiya kugwira ntchito zake. Pamene inter-turn short circuit ikuchitika, kukhazikitsa kungakhale kosiyana. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka koteroko ndi khalidwe la fungo la moto ndi hum panthawi ya ntchito. Zowonongeka ziwirizi zitha kupezeka pokhapokha mutachotsa chipangizocho m'galimoto. Kukonzekera kwa jenereta pakachitika chigawo chotseguka kapena chachifupi chimaphatikizapo kulowetsa m'malo mwa msonkhano wamoto kapena stator.

Pakachitika kutseguka kapena dera lalifupi mu ma windings, jenereta imalephera.

Diagnostics ndi kukonza ntchito

Ngati mukuganiza kuti batire si kulipiritsa, muyenera kuchita angapo diagnostics ndi kukonza ntchito motere:

1. Imitsani galimoto, zimitsani injini.
2. Kwezani hood, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa lamba woyendetsa. Ngati ili bwino, yang'anani kugwedezeka kwake mwa kukanikiza ndi screwdriver kapena chida china pa nthambi ya lamba pakati pa alternator ndi crankshaft pulleys. Kupatuka pamalo ano kuyenera kukhala 12-17 mm.
   

   Kupatuka kwa nthambi ya lamba pakati pa ma pulleys a jenereta ndi crankshaft kuyenera kukhala 12-17 mm.
3. Ngati kupatukako kuli kwakukulu kuposa mtengo womwe watchulidwa, limbitsani lamba. Kuti muchite izi, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 17 mm (poyika mtundu wa 9412.3701 ndi wrench 13 mm), masulani nati yomwe imateteza jenereta ku bracket yolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver (phiri) kusuntha jenereta kutali ndi chipika cha silinda. Mangitsani nati ndikuyesanso kulimba kwa lamba.
   

   Kuti mumangitse lamba, muyenera kumasula nati yosinthira ndikusuntha jenereta kutali ndi chipika cha silinda.
4. Lumikizani choyesa chimodzi. ikani kumayendedwe opitilira kapena kukana, mpaka kumapeto kwa batire, ndipo yachiwiri - kukhudzana ndi "30" ya jenereta. Ngati chipangizocho sichikulira, sinthani waya. Kenako, yang'anani pansi polumikiza zoyesa zoyesa ku terminal yoyipa ya batri ndi nyumba ya jenereta. Ngati palibe kukhudzana, fufuzani kugwirizana onse a "minus" batire ndi thupi ndi injini. Tsukani ndi kuthira mafuta pamalo okwerera (zingwe zamawaya, mabawuti, zochapira, mtedza) ndi anti-corrosion agent (WD-40 kapena zofanana). Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe ma terminals a batri alili komanso kudalirika kwa kulumikizana kwawo ndi mawaya. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuchotsa mawaya, kuyeretsa nsonga zawo ndi ma terminals a batri ndi sandpaper yabwino ndikukonza ndi WD-40.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter (voltmeter), yesani voteji pazigawo za batri. Chipangizocho chiyenera kusonyeza 11,7-12,6 V. Kenako yambani injini ndikubwereza miyeso. Ndi jenereta yogwira ntchito, magetsi pamaterminal ayenera kukhala 13,9-14,5 V.
   

   Mphamvu yamagetsi pama batire pomwe injini yazimitsa iyenera kukhala pakati pa 11,7-12,6 V

Ngati magetsi ndi otsika, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufunidwa mu rectifier, stabilizer kapena windings jenereta. Mulimonsemo, diagnostics zina amafuna dismantling jenereta.

Kanema: Kuvuta kwa lamba wa alternator

Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator.

Kusokoneza jenereta

Kuchotsa seti ya jenereta:

1. Tsegulani hood, chotsani mawaya ku batri.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 17 mm (pazikhazikitso za 9412.3701, wrench ya 13 mm) masulani nati yokonza chipangizocho ku bulaketi yosinthira.
   

   Mtedza wosinthira sunasinthidwe ndi wrench ya 13 kapena 17 mm, kutengera mtundu wa jenereta.
3. Sunthani alternator kupita ku block ya silinda.
4. Chotsani lamba woyendetsa.
   

   Pamene jenereta imayandikira pafupi ndi chipika cha silinda, lamba akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja
5. Lumikizani chipika cholumikizira ku chipangizocho.
   

   Chotchingacho chimalumikizidwa ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha chipangizocho (pini D)
6. Chotsani kapu yoteteza ku terminal "30" ndipo gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya 10 mm kuti mutulutse mtedza womwe umateteza mawaya. Lumikizani mawaya, kuwatengera kumbali.
   
   

   Kutsiliza "30" jenereta kutetezedwa ndi kapu labala
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 13 mm, masulani nati kuti muteteze nyumbayo ku bulaketi pa silinda. Chotsani bawuti ku bulaketi.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza, mufunika wrench ya 13 mm
8. Chotsani alternator poyitsitsa pansi pa galimoto.
   

   M'pofunika kutenga jenereta pansi pa galimoto

Video: kuchotsa jenereta

Momwe mungachotsere jenereta pa Vaz -2107 kukonza kapena kusintha.

Kuyang'ana rectifier module, stabilizer ndi windings

Kuti muzindikire chowongolera, chowongolera ndi ma windings, mudzafunika ma multimeter ndi zidutswa ziwiri za waya wokhala ndi zingwe. Kuti muwone, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sinthani ma multimeter kuti muyesere kukana.
2. Lumikizani kafukufuku wabwino wa chipangizocho ku terminal "30" ya chipangizocho, ndi kafukufuku wolakwika ku "nthaka" yake. Kutsutsana pakati pa mfundozi kungakhale kosiyana, koma ngati kuli pafupi ndi zero, ndizotheka kuti ma windings amafupikitsidwa pansi kapena imodzi mwa ma diode okonzanso yathyoledwa.
   

   Kukaniza pakati pa terminal "30" ndi nyumba ya jenereta sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi ziro
3. Yang'anani ma diode "zabwino" a rectifier kuti awonongeke. Kuti tichite izi, timalumikiza kafukufuku wabwino ku terminal "30", ndi kafukufuku woyipa ku mabawuti aliwonse omwe amakonza chowongolera. Ngati mtengo wotsutsa umakhala wa zero, pali kuwonongeka.
   

   Ngati kukana pakati pa terminal "30" ndi ma bolts aliwonse owonjezera kuyandikira ziro, diode imodzi kapena zingapo zabwino zimasweka.
4. Onani ma diode olakwika. Kuti tichite izi, kafukufuku wabwino wa chipangizocho uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zokonzetsera, ndi kafukufuku woyipa pamilandu ya chipangizocho. Apanso, kukana sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zero.
   

   Kukaniza pakati pa nyumba ya jenereta ndi ma bolt owonjezeranso sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi ziro.
5. Onani ngati mafunde a rotor akutseka nyumbayo. Gwirizanitsani ma probes oyesa ku mphete ya rotor ndi nyumba ya jenereta. Ngati panopa akudutsa pakati pawo, armature iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Ngati kukana pakati pa nyumba ya jenereta ndi mphete yozembera ili pafupi ndi ziro, pali kagawo kakang'ono mumayendedwe a rotor.
6. Chotsani chowongolera magetsi pomasula zomangira ziwirizo ndi Phillips screwdriver.
   

   Voltage regulator imayikidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri za Phillips screwdriver.
7. Chotsani msonkhano wa chipangizo ndi msonkhano wa burashi ku nyumba ya jenereta.
8. Unikani mkhalidwe wa maburashi ndi kuyenda kwawo. Ayenera kukhala osasunthika, kusuntha momasuka muzotengera burashi ndikutuluka kuchokera pamenepo ndi osachepera 5 mm.
   

   Maburashi ayenera kukhala osasunthika ndikuyenda momasuka muzotengera maburashi.
9. Lumikizani waya kuchokera ku terminal yabwino ya batri kupita ku terminal "B" ya chowongolera, ndikulumikiza waya kuchokera ku "minus" ya batri kupita ku terminal "A". Sinthani ma multimeter kukhala voltmeter mode ndikuyesa voteji pamaburashi owongolera. Ngati palibe magetsi, chowongolera ndi cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Mphamvu yamagetsi pa maburashi iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi ya mabatire

Kukonza jenereta

Ngati mavuto apezeka ndi gawo la rectifier kapena ma windings, gawo lolakwika liyenera kusinthidwa. Izi zidzafuna:

1. Konzani chosindikizira cha jenereta ndi screwdriver, ndikupumira imodzi mwa masambawo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket kapena socket wrench ya 19 mm, masulani nati wokonza kapuli.
   

   Kuti unscrew nati, m`pofunika kukonza impeller
3. Chotsani zinthu za pulley pamtengo wa chipangizocho.
   

   Mtedza ukamasulidwa, mbali zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengowo
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani mabawuti anayi otchinga kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kokani zikhomo zolumikizira.
   

   Maboti okwera amachotsedwa ndi screwdriver ya Phillips
5. Popumula chivundikiro chakutsogolo cha chipangizocho pamtengo kapena pulasitiki, ndikuwomba pang'ono pamtengowo ndi nyundo ya rabara kapena mallet, kugwetsa chivundikirocho pa stator.
   

   Chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito nkhonya zopepuka pathupi
6. Chotsani chophimba chakutsogolo ndi manja pansi pake.
   

   Pali spacer pansi pa chivundikirocho
7. Pumulani chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha jenereta mu vise (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo iwiri) ndikugwetsa mosamala rotor kuchokera pamenepo.
   

   Rotor imatulutsidwa ndi kuwomba kopepuka kwa nyundo kudzera pankhonya
8. Ndi mutu wa 8 mm, masulani mtedza atatu omwe amakonza gawo la rectifier ndi mayendedwe ozungulira. Chotsani mabawuti ndi ma windings panyumba.
   

   Rectifier module imakonzedwa ndi mabawuti atatu
9. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket 10 mm, masulani mtedza wotsiriza "30" wa jenereta ndikuchotsa chochapira. Chotsani gawo la rectifier.
10. Sinthani zida zolakwika ndi zatsopano. Lumikizaninso jenereta motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema: kukonza jenereta ya VAZ 2107

Kukonza jenereta VAZ 2107

Mawu ena ochepa okhudza voltage regulator

Pomaliza, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti m'magalimoto monga VAZ 2107, m'pofunika kamodzi pamwezi kufufuza magetsi omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku jenereta kupita ku batri ndi voltmeter. Momwe mungachitire izi, takambirana pamwambapa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chipangizo chagalimoto chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa batire nthawi zambiri chimakhala, chomwe chimatiwonetsa momwe timakhalira, pomwe voteji pamateshoni a batri panthawi ya injini ndi yotsika kapena yokwera kuposa iyo. Ndipo apa sikuti kusowa kolipiritsa komwe kuli kowopsa, koma zomwe zimatchedwa kuchulukitsa. Zimachitika pamene voteji regulator malfunctions ndi yodziwika ndi kuperekedwa kwa voteji kwa batire, mtengo umene uli waukulu kuposa mtengo wotchulidwa.

Ineyo pandekha ndinakumana ndi vuto lofananalo. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti batri yatsopano inasiya kugwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo tsiku lililonse, idayamba popanda mavuto. Koma galimotoyo itangoima kwa mlungu umodzi, woyimbirayo ananena momveka bwino kuti siigwira ntchito popanda mawaya “wowunikira”. Ulendo wopita kwa katswiri wamagetsi wamagetsi adawonetsa kuti "banki" yomaliza ya batri idatupa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma electrode amafupikitsidwa mmenemo. Chifukwa chiyani adatseka mwadzidzidzi, ngati zonse zidali bwino. Kuyambira injiniyo, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi anayeza voteji pamalo opangira batire. Voltmeter inasonyeza 17,2 V, yomwe siili yovomerezeka kwa chitsanzo ichi cha batri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chipangizo chomwe chili pagululo chinapereka mwachidwi "chizoloŵezi". Kuyang'ana voteji regulator anatsimikizira matenda a auto electrician. Iye anali ndi chilema. Kusintha chipangizocho sikunatenge nthawi yoposa theka la ola. Ndipo kukonza, zikuwoneka, sikunakhudze kwambiri m'thumba. Batire, ndithudi, inayenera kusinthidwa, popeza nyengo yozizira inayamba kutulutsa mofulumira kwambiri.

Patatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndinazindikira mwangozi kuti nyali za m’galimotomo zinayamba kuwala kwambiri. Kenako nyali imodzi ya nyaliyo inayaka. Winanso unapsa patatha sabata imodzi. Popanda kuyembekezera kuti batire ifufuzenso, ndinaganiza zodzifufuza ndikukonza. Ndili ndi multimeter, ndinapita ku garaja. Zotsatira zoyezera zidawonetsanso kuti chowongolera chamagetsi sichikuyenda bwino. Panthawiyi jenereta inatulutsa 15,6 V. Sindinapitenso kwa katswiri wamagetsi. Ndinachotsa jenereta ndekha, ndikulowetsa chowongolera ndikuyika chilichonse m'malo mwake. Kuyeza kwamagetsi owongolera kunawonetsa 14,2 V. Pambuyo pazochitikazo, ndimayesa mphamvu yamagetsi kawiri pa sabata. Patha chaka ndipo zonse zili bwino.

Mwatsoka, Vaz 2107 sangatchedwe galimoto odalirika. Koma ili ndi mwayi umodzi - kuphweka kwa mapangidwe. Choncho, sikoyenera kukaonana ndi akatswiri pakakhala zovuta zazing'ono.