M'malo zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu pa VAZ 2106

Mtengo wa clutch pa Vaz 2106 ndizovuta kuziganizira. Ndilo dongosolo lofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Ndipo ikalephera, galimotoyo sipita kulikonse. Chifukwa ndi losavuta: dalaivala chabe sangathe kuyatsa liwiro ankafuna popanda kuwononga gearbox. Clutch pa VAZ lonse "chachikale" amapangidwa molingana chiwembu chomwecho. Ndipo ulalo wofunikira pachiwembu ichi ndi clutch master cylinder. Ndi iye amene nthawi zambiri amalephera. Mwamwayi, dalaivala akhoza kukonza vutoli paokha. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza momwe tingachitire.

Kodi clutch master cylinder ndi chiyani?

Ntchito yokhayo ya master silinda mu "six" clutch ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kuthamanga kwa brake fluid mu hydraulic clutch actuator. Madzi othamanga kwambiri amaperekedwa ku payipi yolumikizidwa ndi silinda yowonjezera ya clutch.

Ma cylinders akuluakulu a "six" amapangidwa mu nyumba ya oblong cast

Chipangizochi, chimakulolani kuti muthe kulumikiza chassis yagalimoto ku injini. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, dalaivala amatha kuyatsa liwiro lomwe akufuna ndikuyendetsa.

Kodi silinda ya master "six" imachita bwanji?

Mfundo ya ntchito ndi motere:

1. Dalaivala, kukanikiza chopondapo cha clutch, amapanga mphamvu yamakina.
2. Amafalitsidwa kudzera mu ndodo yapadera kupita ku master cylinder.
3. Ndodo imakankhira pisitoni yoyikidwa mu silinda.
4. Zotsatira zake, silinda imayamba kugwira ntchito ngati syringe yachipatala ndikukankhira madziwo kudzera pabowo lapadera lokhala ndi payipi. Popeza kuti chiŵerengero cha kuponderezana kwamadzimadzichi chimafika paziro, chimafika msanga pa silinda yogwira ntchito kudzera mu payipi ndikudzaza. Popeza dalaivala amasunga chopondapo cha clutch chokhumudwa pansi nthawi yonseyi, kukakamizidwa kwathunthu mudongosolo kumapitilirabe.
5. Poyesera kupeza njira yotulukira, madzi omwe alowa mu silinda yogwira ntchito amasindikiza pisitoni ya chipangizochi.
6. Pistoni ili ndi ndodo yaying'ono. Imatuluka ndikuchita ndi foloko yapadera. Ndipo iye, nayenso, amagwirizana ndi kumasulidwa.
7. Pambuyo posindikiza foloko pazitsulo ndikupangitsa kuti zisinthe, ma disks mu ng'oma ya clutch amalekanitsidwa, ndipo injini imachotsedwa kwathunthu ku chassis.
8. Pambuyo disengagement dalaivala akhoza kusankha momasuka liwiro chofunika popanda kuopa kuswa gearbox.
9. Pambuyo pochita liwiro lomwe mukufuna, dalaivala amatulutsa pedal, kenako kutsatizana kumayambira.
10. Tsinde pansi pa pedal limatulutsidwa. Pistoni ya silinda ya master imalumikizidwa ndi kasupe wobwerera. Ndipo pansi pa chisonkhezero chake, imabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira, kukokera ndodo, yomwe imakankhira pa pedal ndikuikweza.
11. Silinda yogwira ntchito imakhalanso ndi kasupe wobwerera, yomwe imayikanso pisitoni. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yamadzimadzi yonse mu hydraulic clutch imatsika ndipo imakhalabe yotsika mpaka dalaivala akufunika kusinthanso zida.

Master cylinder ndiye chinthu chachikulu cha hydraulic clutch

Malo a silinda

Clutch master silinda pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ili mu chipinda cha injini ya galimoto. Imamangiriridwa ku khoma lakumbuyo la chipinda ichi, pokhala pang'ono pamwamba pa msinkhu wa miyendo ya dalaivala. Mutha kufika ku chipangizochi popanda vuto lililonse, chifukwa palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kuchipeza.

Clutch master cylinder pa "six" imayikidwa pakhoma la chipinda cha injini.

Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchotse chipangizochi ndikutsegula chivundikiro cha galimoto ndikutenga wrench ya socket ndi chogwirira chachitali kwambiri.

Za kusankha clutch master silinda

Ngati mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" adayamba kukhala ndi vuto ndi clutch ndipo adaganiza zogula silinda yatsopano, ndiye kuti funso lidzabwera pamaso pake: ndi silinda iti yomwe ili bwino kutenga? Yankho ndi losavuta: zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu pa lonse Vaz "tingachipeze powerenga" kuchokera Vaz 2101 kuti VAZ 2107 pafupifupi sizinasinthe. Choncho, pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" mungathe kuyika silinda kuchokera ku "ndalama", kuchokera ku "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kapena "zinayi".

Madalaivala amaona kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyika masilindala okhazikika a VAZ pa "six"

Ma cylinders omwe amagulitsidwa amakhalanso padziko lonse lapansi, amakwanira mitundu yonse yamagalimoto apamwamba a VAZ. Monga lamulo, oyendetsa galimoto amayesa kukhazikitsa ma silinda oyambirira a VAZ. Vuto ndilokuti VAZ "classic" yatha kale. Ndipo zigawo zake chaka chilichonse zimakhala zochepa. Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito ku ma silinda a clutch. Zotsatira zake, eni magalimoto amakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera kwa opanga ena. Nawa:

• Chithunzi cha FINOX. Ichi ndi chodziwika kwambiri wopanga zida zosinthira za VAZ "Classics" pambuyo pa VAZ. Masilinda a FENOX atha kupezeka pafupifupi m'masitolo akuluakulu aliwonse m'dziko lonselo. Masilindalawa ndi odalirika ndipo akufunika kwambiri nthawi zonse, ngakhale akukwera mtengo. Ngati dalaivala akhoza kugula muyezo VAZ silinda kwa rubles 450, yamphamvu FENOX akhoza ndalama 550 rubles ndi zambiri;
  

  FENOX clutch silinda ndi yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa VAZ
• Pilenga. Masilinda ochokera kwa wopanga uyu amapezeka pamashelefu ogulitsa pafupipafupi kuposa zinthu za FENOX. Koma ndi kusamala, n'zotheka kupeza silinda yotereyi. Mtengo wa masilindala a Pilenga umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 500.
  

  Kupeza masilindala a Pilenga akugulitsidwa lero sikophweka

Ndipo awa onse ndi omwe amapanga masilindala ku "classic" lero. Zachidziwikire, pali zina zambiri, zodziwika pang'ono pamsika wamakono lero. Komabe, kulumikizana nawo ndikoletsedwa kwambiri. Makamaka ngati masilindala awo ali theka la mtengo wa pamwambapa. Pali mwayi waukulu wogula fake, womwe udzatha nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ma silinda a clutch a "classics" nthawi zambiri amakhala abodza. Komanso, nthawi zina zabodza zimachitidwa mwaluso kwambiri kotero kuti ndi katswiri yekha amene angawasiyanitse kuchokera pachiyambi. Ndipo kwa woyendetsa wamba, njira yokhayo yabwino ndi mtengo. Ziyenera kumveka: zinthu zabwino zakhala zodula nthawi zonse. Ndipo ma cylinders a clutch ndizosiyana ndi lamuloli.

Ponena za unsembe wa masilindala magalimoto ena pa Vaz 2106, zoyeserera pafupifupi konse amachita ndi oyendetsa. Chifukwa chake ndi chodziwikiratu: yamphamvu zowalamulira ku galimoto ina lakonzedwa osiyana hayidiroliki dongosolo. Silinda yotereyi imasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe aukadaulo, chofunikira kwambiri chomwe ndi kuthekera kopanga kukakamiza. Mulingo wapanikiza wopangidwa ndi silinda ya clutch "osakhala mbadwa" ukhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri, kapena mosemphanitsa, wokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale woyamba kapena wachiwiri sizingakhale bwino kwa ma hydraulic a "six". Choncho, unsembe wa masilindala "omwe si mbadwa" pa Vaz 2106 ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri. Ndipo izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati sizingatheke kupeza silinda ya VAZ yachibadwa.

Momwe mungachotsere clutch master cylinder

"Sikisi" clutch cylinder ndi chipangizo chomwe chimabwereketsa bwino kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, mungathe kuchita popanda m'malo mwake. Koma kuti mukonze silindayo, iyenera kuchotsedwa kaye. Kwa izi timafunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mndandanda wa makiyi a spanner;
• magulu amutu;
• flat screwdriver;
• ma pliers

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Musanachotse clutch cylinder, masulani malo ogwirira ntchito. Tanki yowonjezera, yomwe ili pamwamba pa silinda, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta kugwira ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kuichotsa. Zimagwiridwa pa lamba wapadera, womwe umachotsedwa pamanja. Tanki imakankhidwira pambali pang'onopang'ono.

1. Tsopano chiwombankhangacho chamasulidwa pa thanki. Ndipo brake fluid mkati mwake imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chopanda kanthu (njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi syringe wamba).
   

   Ndi bwino kukhetsa madzi mu thanki yowonjezera ya "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi syringe
2. Silinda yayikulu imakhala ndi chubu momwe madzimadzi amalowera mu silinda ya akapolo. Imangiriridwa ndi thupi la silinda ndi yoyenera. Kuyika uku kuyenera kumasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka.
   

   Mukhoza kumasula zoyenerera pa chubu ndi wrench wamba yotseguka
3. Pafupi ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa pa thupi la silinda ya master pali cholumikizira chachiwiri chokhala ndi chubu cholumikizidwa ndi thanki yakukulitsa. Hose iyi imayikidwa pamalo ake ndi clamp. Chophimbacho chimamasulidwa ndi screwdriver, payipi imachotsedwa pakuyenera. Tiyenera kukumbukira: pali brake fluid mu payipi, kotero muyenera kuichotsa mwamsanga, ndipo mutachotsa payipi, nthawi yomweyo ikani mu chidebe china kuti madzi asasefukire pansi pa silinda.
   

   Chotsani payipi ya thanki yowonjezera mu silinda mwachangu kwambiri
4. Silinda yokhayo imamangiriridwa ku khoma la chipinda cha injini pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala ziwiri zokhala ndi mtedza. Mtedzawu ndi womasuka ndi wrench ya socket 13, ndipo kolala ya wrench iyenera kukhala yaitali momwe zingathere.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza wokonza wa silinda, mudzafunika wrench yayitali kwambiri
5. Pambuyo pomasula mtedzawo, silindayo imakokedwa pazitsulo zokwera ndikuzichotsa. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa motsatira dongosolo.
   

   Pambuyo pomasula mtedzawo, silindayo imachotsedwa mosamala pazitsulo.

Kanema: sinthani silinda ya clutch pa "classic"

KUSINTHA KWA MAIN CLUCH CYLINDER VAZ 2101-2107

Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa silinda

Kuti musungunuke master cylinder, mudzafunika zida zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa. Kuphatikiza apo, vise yachitsulo ndi nsanza zidzafunika.

1. Silinda yochotsedwa pamakina imatsukidwa mosamala ndi chiguduli kuchotsa dothi ndi zotsalira zamadzimadzi. Pambuyo pake, imayikidwa mu vise kuti pulagi yokhala ndi nati ikhalebe panja. Pulagi iyi idatulutsidwa ndi wrench yotseguka ya 24-mm. Nthawi zina Nkhata Bay imakhala mu chisa molimba kwambiri moti sizingatheke kuisuntha ndi kiyi. Pankhaniyi, ndizomveka kuyika chidutswa cha chitoliro pa kiyi ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera.
   

   Nthawi zina pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kumasula kapu ya silinda.
2. Pambuyo pomasula pulagi, silinda imachotsedwa ku vise. Kumbali yakumbuyo ya silinda pali chipewa choteteza mphira. Imachotsedwa ndi screwdriver yopyapyala ndikuchotsedwa.
   

   Kuchotsa kapu ya silinda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito awl woonda
3. Pansi pa kapu pali mphete yosungira. Iwo wothinikizidwa ndi pliers ndi kuchotsedwa.
   

   Pliers amafunika kuchotsa mphete yosungira mu silinda
4. Tsopano pisitoni mu silinda ndi ufulu kwathunthu. Ikhoza kungokankhidwira kunja ndi screwdriver poyiyika kuchokera kumbali ya kapu yotetezera.
5. Zimatsalira kuchotsa zoyenera zomwe zimayikidwa mu thupi la silinda. Kuyika uku kumayendetsedwa ndi makina ochapira loko. Iyenera kumangiriridwa ndi chiwongolero ndikuchichotsa mu chisacho. Pambuyo pake, kuyenerera kumachotsedwa.
   

   Palibe magawo ambiri mu silinda yayikulu "yachisanu ndi chimodzi".
6. Pambuyo pochotsa ziwalo zowonongeka, silinda imasonkhanitsidwanso.

Kusintha kwa cuff

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, silinda ya clutch sichimasinthidwa konse. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mwini galimotoyo amapasula ndi kukonza. Pafupifupi 80% ya kulephera kwa silinda kumachitika chifukwa chakuphwanya kulimba kwake. Silinda imayamba kutsika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa ma cuffs osindikizira. Chifukwa chake kukonzanso kwa chipangizochi nthawi zambiri kumatsikira m'malo mwa zisindikizo, zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zida zokonzera pafupifupi m'masitolo onse. Chida chokonzekera chokonzekera cha VAZ chimaphatikizapo mphete zitatu ndi kapu imodzi ya rabara. Zida zotere zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 300.

Zotsatira zochitika

Zomwe timafunikira m'malo mwa ma cuffs ndi screwdriver woonda kapena awl.

1. Pistoni yochotsedwa mu silinda imapukutidwa bwino ndi chiguduli, kenako imatsukidwa ndi brake fluid.
2. Makapu akale pa pistoni amachotsedwa ndi awl kapena screwdriver ndikuchotsedwa.
   

   Ndikosavuta kuchotsa ma cuffs ku master cylinder piston powapukuta ndi screwdriver
3. M'malo mwawo, zisindikizo zatsopano kuchokera pakiti zimayikidwa pamanja. Mukayika ma cuffs pa pistoni, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti amalowa m'mizere yawo mofanana, popanda kupotoza. Ngati khafu ikadali yopindika pang'ono panthawi yoyika, ikhoza kukonzedwa mosamala ndi screwdriver. Ngati izi sizichitika, kulimba kwa silinda kudzaphwanyidwanso ndipo zoyesayesa zonse zidzatsikira kukhetsa.

Za kusankha kwa brake fluid

Mukayamba kusintha silinda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: kusintha kulikonse ndi chipangizochi kumayendera limodzi ndi kutayikira kwa brake fluid. Ndipo zotulukapo izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, funso limabuka: ndi madzi amtundu wanji omwe amatha kuthiridwa mu hydraulic drive ya "six" clutch? Ndi bwino kudzaza madzi kalasi DOT3 kapena DOT4. Njira yabwino pokhudzana ndi mtengo ndi khalidwe idzakhala madzi apakhomo ROSA-DOT4.

Madalaivala ambiri amatsanulira madzimadzi amtundu wa DOT4 mu "six" zawo.

Kudzaza madziwo ndikosavuta kwambiri: pulagi ya thanki yokulirapo imachotsedwa, ndipo madziwo amatsanuliridwa mpaka chizindikiro chapamwamba chopingasa pa thanki. Kuphatikiza apo, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amalimbikitsa kumasula pang'ono koyenera pa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch asanadzaze madzi. Izi zimachitika ngati mpweya wochepa walowa m'dongosolo. Mukadzaza gawo latsopano lamadzimadzi, mpweya uwu udzatuluka m'dongosolo, pambuyo pake kuyenerera kungathe kuwonjezeredwa kachiwiri.

Clutch magazi ndondomeko

Pambuyo posintha kapena kukonza masilindala akulu ndi ogwira ntchito, dalaivala amayenera kupopera ma hydraulics clutch, pomwe mpweya umalowa mu ma hydraulics a makinawo. Izi sizingapewedwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyimbira mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni ndikuyamba kupopera.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Popopera, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi: botolo la pulasitiki lakale, payipi ya payipi pafupifupi 40 cm, wrench ya mphete 12.

1. Galimoto imayikidwa pa dzenje ndikukhazikika bwino. Kuyenerera kwa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch kumawoneka bwino kuchokera pa dzenje loyang'anira. Chidutswa cha payipi cha rabara chimayikidwa pa choyikapo kuti mtedza wa mgwirizano ukhalebe panja. Mbali ina ya payipi imayikidwa mu botolo lapulasitiki.
   

   Mbali ina ya payipi imayikidwa mu botolo lapulasitiki
2. Tsopano mtedza wa mgwirizano wamasulidwa kangapo. Pambuyo pake, mnzakeyo atakhala m'galimotoyo amafinya kasanu. Kukakamiza kachisanu, akupitirizabe kusunga pedal kupsinjika maganizo.
3. Panthawi imeneyi, madzimadzi onyema okhala ndi thovu zambiri azituluka mu payipi kupita mu botolo. Ikangosiya kutuluka, mufunseni mnzanuyo kuti afinyize chopondapocho kasanu, ndikuchigwiranso. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mpaka madzi otuluka mu payipi atasiya kuphulika. Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, kupopera kumatengedwa kuti kwatha.
4. Tsopano payipi imachotsedwa pamtengowo, choyikiracho chimakhazikika, ndipo gawo latsopano la brake fluid likuwonjezeredwa ku posungira.

Choncho, silinda ya master ndiyo chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa clutch system ya VAZ 2106. Koma m'malo mwake sikusowa chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso, kotero kuti ngakhale woyendetsa novice akhoza kugwira ntchitoyi. Kuti musinthe bwino silinda, mumangofunika kusonyeza kuleza mtima pang'ono ndikutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambazi ndendende.