Dzichitireni nokha kukonza zitseko za Volkswagen Touareg - ndizotheka

Volksvagen Touareg, yomwe idayambitsidwa koyamba ku Paris mu 2002, idatchuka mwachangu pakati pa eni magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Analandira kutchuka chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake, chitonthozo ndi khalidwe lamasewera. Masiku ano, magalimoto oyambirira omwe adagulitsidwa adataya kale mutu wa galimoto yatsopano. Mazana, kapena mazana masauzande a kilomita ogwira ntchito molimbika omwe ayenda mozungulira misewu ya dziko, nthawi ndi nthawi amafuna kulowererapo kwa okonza magalimoto. Ngakhale kuti khalidwe la Germany ndi lodalirika, pakapita nthawi, makinawa amatha ndipo amalephera. Si nthawi zonse zotheka kupeza ntchito pamalo okhala, komanso apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsimikiziridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, eni galimoto nthawi zambiri amayenera kulowererapo pa chipangizo cha galimoto kuti athetse mavuto okha, kapena pamene wokonda galimoto amatsatira mfundo yakuti "Ngati mungathe kuchita nokha, bwanji mutembenukire kwa ambuye ndikulipira ndalama?". Kuthandiza eni galimoto amene asankha paokha kukonza galimoto, tiyeni tikambirane chimodzi mwa zinthu za galimoto thupi ndi mkati, amene ali pansi pa katundu wolemera mu nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake - zitseko.

Chipangizo cha chitseko cha Volkswagen Touareg

Khomo lagalimoto lili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu izi:

1. Mbali yakunja ya chitseko cholumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi hinges. Chimapangidwa ndi chimango cholimba chotchingidwa kunja ndi chotsekera komanso cholumikizira chitseko.
2. Mafelemu a hinged mayunitsi olumikizidwa ku mbali yakunja ya chitseko. Ichi ndi gawo lamkati la khomo, lomwe lapangidwa kuti likhale losavuta kukonza chitseko. Chojambula cha mayunitsi okwera chimakhala ndi chimango chokwera ndi galasi lagalasi. Komanso, pa chimango chokwera pali makina opangira zenera, chimango chokhala ndi galasi, loko ya chitseko ndi choyankhulira.
3. Kukonza zitseko. Pulasitiki yokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zachikopa imaphatikizapo thumba la duffel, armrest, zogwirira ntchito potsegula ndi kutseka chitseko, zowongolera, ma ducts a mpweya.

M'mawonekedwe a chitseko, mutha kuwona mosavuta 3 mwa zigawo zake

Chipangizo cha pakhomo, chokhala ndi magawo awiri, chapangidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta kugwira ntchito yokonza pakhomo. Chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa chili pambali yochotsa pakhomo. Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kungochotsa chimango cha mayunitsi okwera ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino kwa inu. Pa chimango chochotsedwa, zigawo zonse ndi njira zamkati mwa chitseko zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta.

zotheka khomo malfunctions

Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, pakapita nthawi, nyengo yovuta ya dziko lathu, chinyezi chachikulu, kutentha kwafupipafupi komanso kwamphamvu kumakhudza kwambiri zitseko ndi zipangizo. Fumbi lomwe lalowa mkati, losakanikirana ndi mafuta, limapangitsa kuti tizigawo tating'ono ndi zitseko zigwire ntchito. Ndipo, ndithudi, zaka zogwirira ntchito zimawononga - makina amalephera.

Eni ake a VW Touareg yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi.

Kulephera kokweza zenera

Kuwonongeka uku kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto am'badwo woyamba opangidwa mu 2002-2009. Mwinamwake, osati chifukwa chakuti makina onyamulira magalasi mu chitsanzo ichi ndi oipa, koma zitsanzozi zakhala zikugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali kuposa zina.

Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zenera la mphamvu kungakhale kulephera kwa galimoto yake kapena kusweka kwa chingwe cha makina chifukwa cha kuvala.

Monga matenda, m`pofunika kulabadira chikhalidwe cha kulephera. Ngati, mukasindikiza batani kuti mutsitse zenera, phokoso la galimoto likumveka, ndiye kuti chingwecho chimasweka. Ngati injiniyo ili chete, ndiye kuti mwina ndi mota yomwe ili ndi vuto. Koma choyamba muyenera kutsimikizira izi poyang'ana ngati voteji ikufika pamoto kudzera pa mawaya: fufuzani fuse, kugwirizana kwa waya. Pamene diagnostics anamaliza ndipo palibe kulephera mphamvu wapezeka, mukhoza chitani disassemble chitseko.

Pambuyo pozindikira kuphulika kwa chingwe, sikoyenera kukanikiza batani lazenera lamagetsi, chifukwa galimoto yomwe ikuyenda popanda katundu imathetsa msanga ng'oma yapulasitiki yamakina.

Chokhoma chitseko chosweka

Zowonongeka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutseka chitseko zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi magetsi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa silinda ya loko, kulephera kwa loko komweko chifukwa cha kuvala. Kwa magetsi - kulephera kwa masensa omwe amaikidwa pazitseko ndi udindo woyendetsa maloko.

Zofunikira zoyamba kuti chitseko chisweke chikhoza kukhala nthawi zambiri pamene loko sikugwira ntchito zake, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumamatira. Loko silingatsegule chitseko pakuyesa koyamba, muyenera kukoka chogwiriracho kangapo, kapena, mosiyana, chitseko sichingatseke pakuwombera koyamba. Chochitika chomwecho chikhoza kuwonedwa ngati chitseko chatsekedwa ndi chiwongolero chakutali pamene galimoto yakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi alamu - chitseko chimodzi sichikhoza kutsekedwa kapena sichidzatsegulidwa. Zingawoneke ngati zili bwino ndipo mutha kukhala ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chochitapo kanthu, chifukwa pamenepa makinawo akhoza kulephera nthawi iliyonse, mwinamwake pazovuta kwambiri. . Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mopanda zovuta zotsekera zitseko, ndikofunikira kuyankha munthawi yake zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka, kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Zotsatira za kukonzanso mosayembekezereka kungakhale koopsa, mwachitsanzo, chitseko chikhoza kutsekedwa chotsekedwa ndipo kuti mutsegule, muyenera kutsegula chitseko, chomwe chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zokongoletsera za khomo. , ndipo mwinamwake zojambula za thupi.

Video: Zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa loko ya chitseko

Kulephera kwa chitseko cha Tuareg

Zogwirira zitseko zosweka

Zotsatira za kuthyola zitseko za zitseko zidzakhala zofanana ndi zokhoma - chitseko sichidzatha kutsegulidwa kuchokera mkati kapena kunja, malingana ndi chogwirira chomwe chasweka. Kuyendetsa kuchokera kumabowo kupita kuchitseko cha chitseko ndi chingwe ndipo nthawi zambiri kungayambitse vuto: kuphulika kwa chingwe, kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kutambasula, kugwirizana kosweka pamtunda wogwirizanitsa ndi chogwirira kapena loko.

Mavuto amagetsi

Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi machitidwe owongolera amayikidwa mkati mwa chitseko: njira zosinthira magalasi, mazenera amagetsi, kutseka loko, gawo lowongolera makinawa, makina amawu, ndi kuyatsa.

Zida zonsezi zomwe zili pakhomo zimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chimodzi cholumikizira kugalimoto yamagalimoto kudera lakumtunda kwa chitseko. Choncho, ngati chimodzi mwa zipangizo mwadzidzidzi kusiya kugwira ntchito, m'pofunika kufufuza "mphamvu" ya chipangizo ichi - fufuzani fuses, kugwirizana. Ngati kuwonongeka sikunapezeke pakadali pano, mutha kupitiliza kusokoneza chitseko.

Kutsegula pakhomo

Kutha kwa chitseko kungagawidwe m'magawo atatu:

• kuchotsa chitseko cha chitseko;
• kuchotsedwa kwa chimango cha mayunitsi okwera;
• kuchotsedwa kwa zigawo ndi misonkhano kuchokera pa chimango chokwera.

Palibe chifukwa chochotseratu chitseko ngati mutapeza gwero la vutolo pochotsa khomo lolowera pakhomo. N'zotheka kugwira ntchito yokonza ndi njira zomwe zimayikidwa pa chimango.

Kuchotsa ndi kusintha chitseko chotchinga

Musanayambe kuchotsa chotchinga chitseko, muyenera kusamalira izi pasadakhale:

• za kupezeka kwa chida chofunikira, ndicho, mufunika nyenyezi kuchokera ku chida cha TORX, ndi bwino kukhala ndi zida zonse, kubowola, chitsulo chosungunuka, multimeter, pliers, screwdrivers;
• pa kugula tatifupi latsopano khazikitsa khomo chepetsa (VW 7L6868243), chifukwa sizigwira ntchito kuchotsa kopanira popanda kuwonongeka, tatifupi ndi disposable.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Timachotsa chotchinga pachitseko chotseka chitseko kuchokera pansi ndikuchotsa mosamala zingwe zonse. Timachotsa chivundikirocho.
   

   Chingwecho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pochichotsa pansi
2. Maboti awiri amabisika pansi pa mzere, timawamasula ndi mutu wa T30.
   

   Mabawuti awiri osapukutidwa ndi mutu wa T30
3. Timamasula ma bolts kuchokera pansi pa casing ndi mutu wa T15. Saphimbidwa ndi zokutira.
   

   Maboti atatu kuchokera pansi pakhungu amachotsedwa ndi mutu wa T15
4. Timakokera chitseko ndikuching'amba, ndikudula chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
   

   Sheathing imathyoka ndi tatifupi pamanja
5. Chotsani mosamala chodulacho ndipo, osachisunthira kutali ndi chitseko, chotsani chingwe kuchokera pachitseko chotsegulira chitseko pofinya zingwe. Timadula cholumikizira cha waya kugawo lowongolera zenera, osati pa casing, koma pakhomo.
   

   Kukoka chepetsa kumbali, chingwe chogwirira chitseko chimachotsedwa

Ngati mungofunika kusintha chepetsa yowonongeka, kusokoneza chitseko kumathera apa. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso chitseko chotsegulira chitseko, chiwongolero chowongolera ndi zinthu zokongoletsa pachitseko chatsopano. Gwirizananinso motsatira dongosolo la disassembly. M'pofunika kulabadira unsembe wa tatifupi latsopano, izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, molondola khazikitsa iwo mu mabowo okwera, apo ayi akhoza kusweka pamene ntchito mphamvu.

Kuchotsa chimango cha mayunitsi okwera

Pambuyo pochotsa casing, kuti mupeze zida zazikulu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chimango cha mayunitsi okwera, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugawa chitseko kukhala magawo awiri.

Tikupitiriza disassembly:

1. Timakoka nsapato ya rabara, yomwe ili pakati pa chitseko ndi thupi, kuchokera pazitsulo zolumikizira mawaya ndikudula zolumikizira zitatu. Timatambasula anther pamodzi ndi zolumikizira mkati mwa chitseko, zidzachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chimango cha mayunitsi okwera.
   

   Boot imachotsedwa ndipo, pamodzi ndi zolumikizira zotsekedwa, zimayikidwa mkati mwa chitseko
2. Timatsegula pulagi ya pulasitiki yaing'ono kuchokera kumapeto kwa chitseko, pafupi ndi loko, ndikuyiyika pansi ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
   

   Kuti muchotse pulagi, muyenera kuyichotsa ndi screwdriver kuchokera pansipa.
3. Mu dzenje lalikulu lomwe limatseguka (pali awiri a iwo), timamasula bawuti ndi mutu wa T15 mosinthana pang'ono, imakonza chotchinga pachitseko chotsegulira chakunja (mbali ya dalaivala pali pedi yokhala ndi silinda yokhoma) . Chotsani chophimba chogwirira chitseko.
   

   Mukamasula bawuti mokhota pang'ono, chotchingacho chimatha kuchotsedwa pachitseko
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito zenera lomwe limatseguka, gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mutulutse chingwe kuchokera pachitseko. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira momwe latch imayikidwa kuti musagwetse kusinthako.
   

   Chingwecho chimayikidwa poganizira kusintha, m'pofunika kukumbukira malo a latch chingwe
5. Timamasula mabawuti awiri omwe amakhala ndi loko. Timagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa M8.
   

   Pomasula mabawuti awiriwa, lokoyo imangosungidwa pa chimango chokwera
6. Timachotsa mapulagi apulasitiki kumapeto kwa chitseko, awiri pamwamba ndi awiri ozungulira pansi.
   

   Zovala zokongoletsera zimaphimba mabowo ndi ma bolts osintha
7. Kuchokera pamabowo otsegulidwa pansi pa mapulagi, timamasula mabotolo osinthika ndi mutu wa T45.
   

   Kusintha mabawuti osati kugwira chimango, komanso udindo udindo wa galasi chimango wachibale ndi thupi
8. Tsegulani mabawuti 9 mozungulira mozungulira chimango chokwera pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa T30.
   

   Maboti 9 ozungulira kuzungulira kwa chimango amachotsedwa ndi mutu wa T30
9. Kokani pang'ono pansi pa chimango kwa inu kuti chichoke pakhomo.
   

   Kuti amasule chimango ku fasteners, muyenera kukokera kwa inu.

10. Pamodzi ndi galasi galasi, galasi ndi kusindikiza mphira, kusuntha masentimita angapo, chotsani chimango pa zikhomo zokonzera (ndi bwino kuchita mbali iliyonse motsatizana) komanso mosamala, kuti musagwire loko pakhomo pakhomo, tengerani kumbali.

    

    Kwezani chimango mmwamba ndikuchitulutsa kunja kwa chitseko

Pambuyo disassembling chitseko, inu mosavuta kufika makina aliwonse, dismantle ndi kukonza.

Video: kugwetsa chitseko ndikuchotsa zenera lamagetsi

Kukonza zenera chonyamulira Volkswagen Touareg GP 2007-2010

Njira yofunikira kwambiri pakukonza zitseko imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi loko. Kulephera kwa loko ya chitseko kudzabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mwini galimotoyo. Kusintha kwanthawi yake kapena kukonza loko kungathandize kupewa mavutowa.

Kukonza ndikusinthanso loko ya chitseko cha Volkswagen Touareg

Zotsatira za loko yosweka zitha kukhala:

• loko sikutseka chitseko;
• kutsekereza lilime la loko;
• makina otseka amagetsi sagwira ntchito;
• loko sikumayankha chikhumbo cha mwini wake kuti atsegule chitseko (chonse kuchokera mkati ndi kunja);
• chitseko chikatsegulidwa, chizindikiro chotsegulira chitseko pa chipangizo chachitsulo sichigwira ntchito, motero, kuunikira kwamkati sikuyatsa, chizindikiro cha phokoso sichigwira ntchito, pompano yamafuta isanayambike sikuyatsa;

Kukachitika kuti loko imalephera chifukwa cha kuvala kapena kusweka kwa makinawo, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la loko silingatheke ndipo silingathe kukonzedwa. Komabe, zowonongeka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi la loko ndizothekanso: galimoto yamagetsi yotseka loko, microcontact ya loko, microcircuit. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumakhala ndi mwayi wokonzedwa mwa kuwunikatu.

Kusintha loko ndi yatsopano ndi chimango cha ma hinged mayunitsi ochotsedwa sikovuta:

1. Ma rivets awiri amafunika kutulutsa.
2. Kokani mapulagi awiri amagetsi pa loko.
3. Chotsani chingwe chogwirira chitseko.

Chimodzi mwazolephera zachitseko zomwe zimatha kukonzedwa ndikuvala kwa microcontact loko, komwe kumakhala ngati chipangizo chotsegulira chitseko. M'malo mwake, iyi ndiye ngolo yathu yanthawi zonse.

Kusintha kwa malire osagwira ntchito kapena microcontact yotseka pakhomo (yodziwika bwino yotchedwa mikrik) ingayambitse kulephera kwa ntchito zina zomwe zimadalira, mwachitsanzo: chizindikiro chotseguka sichidzayatsa pa chida, i.e. galimoto ili pamoto. -makompyuta a board sadzalandira chizindikiro kuchokera pachitseko chotseka, motero, kuyambika kwa pampu yamafuta sikungagwire ntchito pomwe chitseko cha dalaivala chitsegulidwa. Mwambiri, zovuta zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kowoneka ngati kocheperako. Kuwonongeka kumakhala ndi kuvala kwa batani la microcontact, chifukwa chake batani silimafika mnzake pamakina otsekera. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyika cholumikizira chatsopano kapena kusintha chovunda ndikumata chophimba chapulasitiki ku batani. Idzawonjezera kukula kwa batani lowonongeka mpaka kukula kwake koyambirira.

Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa gawo lamagetsi la loko kungakhalenso kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa solder pa zolumikizana za microcircuit. Zotsatira zake, loko yochokera ku remote control siyingagwire ntchito.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali m'malo ovuta a nyengo, kuphwanya kwa solder pa ma microcircuit ndikotheka.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulumikizana ndi ma track onse a microcircuit ndi multimeter, pezani kupuma ndikuchotsa. Izi zimafuna luso logwira ntchito ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Zachidziwikire, mtundu uwu ukhoza kugawidwa ngati "wopanga kunyumba" ndipo simuyenera kuyembekezera ntchito yodalirika, yokhazikika kuchokera kwa iwo. Njira yabwino ndikusinthira loko ndi yatsopano kapena kukhazikitsa microcontact yatsopano. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kumasula chitseko nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukonzanso loko, kutsitsimuka kwa loko yakale sikungabwezedwebe.

Mukamaliza kukonza, loko imakhazikika pa chimango chokwera ndi ma rivets atsopano.

Kusonkhana ndi kusintha kwa chitseko

Pambuyo pokonza zonse, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa chitseko motsatira dongosolo la disassembly. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti chitseko chimakhala ndi magawo awiri, malo a chitseko chosonkhanitsidwa ayenera kuganiziridwa panthawi ya msonkhano. Zingagwirizane ndi malo a fakitale ndipo zikatsekedwa, pangakhale mipata yosagwirizana pakati pa galasi la galasi ndi thupi. Kuti muyike bwino chitseko pa msonkhano, m'pofunika kuchita kusintha kwake. Ndichifukwa chake:

1. Timapachika chimango cha mayunitsi okwera pazitsogozo, ndikubweretsa chimango kumbali ya loko. Titayika loko poyamba m'malo mwake, timabweretsa chimango ndikuchipachika m'malo mwake. Ndikoyenera kuchita ntchitoyi ndi wothandizira.
2. Timalumikiza mabawuti 4 kumapeto kwa chitseko, koma osati kwathunthu, koma mokhota pang'ono.
3. Timakulungira mu ma bolt 2 titagwira loko komanso osati kwathunthu.
4. Timakulungira ma bolt 9 mozungulira kuzungulira kwa chimango ndipo osawalimbitsa.
5. Timagwirizanitsa zolumikizira mphamvu ku thupi lachitseko ndikuyika pa boot.
6. Timayika chingwe pachitseko chotsegulira chitseko chakunja kuti chingwecho chimasulidwe pang'ono, ndi bwino kuchiyika pamalo ake oyambirira.
7. Timayika chowongolera pachitseko ndikuchimanga ndi bolt kuchokera kumapeto kwa chitseko, kulimbitsa.
8. Timayang'ana ntchito ya loko. Tsekani chitseko pang'onopang'ono, penyani momwe loko imagwirira ntchito ndi lilime. Ngati zonse zili bwino, tsekani ndi kutsegula chitseko.
9. Kuphimba chitseko, timayang'ana mipata yozungulira kuzungulira kwa galasi la galasi lokhudzana ndi thupi.
10. Pang'onopang'ono, mmodzimmodzi, timayamba kumangitsa zomangira zosinthira, kuyang'ana mosalekeza mipata ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusintha ndi zomangira. Zotsatira zake, zomangirazo ziyenera kumangika, ndipo galasi lagalasi liyenera kukhala ndi mipata yofanana ndi thupi, kusintha kumayenera kuchitika molondola.
11. Mangitsani zokhoma.
12. Timamanga ma bolt 9 kuzungulira kuzungulira.
13. Timayika mapulagi onse.
14. Timayika tatifupi zatsopano pakhungu.
15. Timagwirizanitsa mawaya onse ndi chingwe pakhungu.
16. Timayiyika pamalo ake, pamene gawo lapamwamba limabweretsedwa poyamba ndikupachikidwa pa kalozera.
17. Ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka ya dzanja m'dera la mavidiyo, timawayika m'malo mwake.
18. Timangiriza ma bolts, kuyika chiwombankhanga.

Kuyankha kwanthawi yake pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa njira zolowera pakhomo kudzathandiza mwini galimoto ya VW Touareg kupewa kukonzanso kwanthawi yayitali m'tsogolomu. Mapangidwe a zitseko zamagalimoto amakupatsani mwayi wokonza nokha, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizowo ndikukonzekera disassembly pasadakhale. Konzani zida zofunika, zida zosinthira. Konzekerani malo okonzerako m'njira yoti, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndondomekoyi idzayimitsidwe tsiku lina. Tengani nthawi yanu, samalani ndipo zonse ziyenda bwino.