VW Touareg: kukakamiza wogonjetsa msewu
Zamkatimu
Anthu wamba anatha kuyamikila crossover yapakatikati ya Volkswagen Tuareg kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2002 pawonetsero yamagalimoto ku Paris. Kuyambira masiku a Kubelwagen jeep, yomwe inatulutsidwa m'zaka za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, "Touareg" inali SUV yachiwiri yopangidwa ndi akatswiri a maganizo a Volkswagen. Galimoto yatsopanoyi idapangidwa ndi olemba ngati chitsanzo chokhala ndi luso lochulukirapo komanso kuthekera kowonetsa mikhalidwe yagalimoto yamasewera. Pafupifupi 300 mainjiniya ndi okonza nkhawa, motsogozedwa ndi Klaus-Gerhard Wolpert, yemwe lero akutsogolera gulu lomwe limayang'anira mzere wa Porsche Cayenne, adagwira ntchito yokonza projekiti ya VW Touareg. Ku Russia, mpaka Marichi 2017, msonkhano wa SKD wa Tuareg unachitika pamalo opangira magalimoto pafupi ndi Kaluga. Pakalipano, chisankho chapangidwa kuti asiye kupanga magalimotowa pafakitale yapakhomo, chifukwa chakuti phindu la magalimoto obwera kunja ndi osonkhana ku Russia lakhala lofanana.
Mzungu wokhala ndi dzina lachi Africa
Olembawo adabwereka dzina la galimoto yatsopanoyi kuchokera kwa anthu amtundu wa Berber omwe amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti Volkswagen kenako kachiwiri anatembenukira ku dera ili African posankha dzina la SUV wina - Atlas: ili ndi dzina la mapiri, m'dera la Tuareg omwewo amakhala.
Pa zaka 15 kukhalapo pa msika, VW Touareg mobwerezabwereza akwaniritsa ziyembekezo za amene adazilenga: zigonjetso zitatu pa msonkhano wa Paris-Dakar mu 2009, 2010 ndi 2011 akhoza kutumikira monga chitsanzo chomveka cha izi. Kukonzanso koyamba kwa Tuareg kunachitika mu 2006, pomwe kusinthidwa kwa VW Touareg R50 kudawonetsedwa koyamba ndikugulitsidwa.. Chilembo R mu coding chimatanthawuza kukwaniritsidwa kwa zosankha zingapo zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo: phukusi la Plus, pulogalamu ya Exterieur, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu wa 2006 wa Touareg unalandira ABS yosinthidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, komanso machitidwe ochenjeza za njira yoopsa. ya galimoto yapafupi kumbuyo kapena kumbali . Kuphatikiza apo, zolakwika za gearbox zodziwikiratu zomwe zidachitika mu mtundu woyamba zidathetsedwa.
Mu 2010, "Volkswagen" anayambitsa m'badwo wotsatira "Touareg", zomwe zinaphatikizapo turbodiesel atatu (3,0-lita 204 ndi 240 hp kapena 4,2-lita 340 hp), awiri injini mafuta (3,6 .249 L ndi mphamvu 280 kapena 3,0 hp). komanso gawo loyamba la haibridi m'mbiri ya nkhawa - injini yamafuta a 333-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 47 hp. Ndi. yophatikizidwa ndi mota yamagetsi ya XNUMX hp. Ndi. Zina mwa zinthu za galimoto iyi:
- kukhalapo kwa kusiyana kwapakati pa Torsen, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa kasupe komwe kumapereka chilolezo cha 200 mm;
- kuthekera komaliza phukusi la Terrain Tech off-road, lomwe limapereka zida zotsika, zotsekera zakumbuyo ndi zapakati, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, chifukwa chomwe chilolezo chapansi chitha kuchulukitsidwa mpaka 300 mm.
Pambuyo pokonzanso mu 2014, a Tuareg anali ndi antchito ochepa:
- nyali za bi-xenon;
- Mipikisano kugunda ananyema dongosolo, kuphatikizapo basi ananyema pambuyo zimakhudza;
- wokometsedwa cruise control;
- Njira ya Easy Open, yomwe dalaivala amatha kutsegula thunthu ndikuyenda pang'ono kwa phazi pamene manja onse ali otanganidwa;
- zitsulo zowonjezera;
- upholstery wamitundu iwiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, injini ya dizilo ya V6 TDI yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 260 hp idawonjezedwa pamitundu ya injini. Ndi.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa m'badwo wachitatu wa VW Touareg kudakonzedwa mu Seputembara 2017, komabe, pazifukwa zotsatsa, zowonerazo zidayimitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa 2018, pomwe lingaliro latsopano la Touareg T-Prime GTE lidzawonetsedwa ku Beijing.
M'badwo woyamba wa VW Touareg
M'badwo woyamba Volkswagen Tuareg - onse gudumu pagalimoto SUV ndi kudziletsa zokhoma pakati kusiyana (amene akhoza molimba zokhoma ndi dalaivala ngati n'koyenera) ndi magiya angapo otsika.. Kutsekereza kolimba kumaperekedwanso pamasiyanidwe am'mbuyo a axle. Zosankha izi zapamsewu zimathandizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa koyendetsedwa kwa mpweya komwe kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe chilolezo chapansi kuchokera pa 160 mm pamsewu waukulu kupita ku 244 mm kuchoka pamsewu, kapena 300 mm pakuyendetsa muzovuta kwambiri.
Poyamba, adakonzekera kusonkhanitsa makope a 500 "oyendetsa ndege" a Touareg, ngakhale kuti theka la iwo adalamulidwa kale, makamaka kuchokera ku Saudi Arabia. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufunikira kowonjezereka, adaganiza zotsegula kupanga kwakukulu. Mtundu woyamba wa dizilo wa Tuareg sunali wokonda zachilengedwe pamsika waku America, ndipo kutumizidwa kwa SUV kutsidya lina kunayambiranso pambuyo pakusintha mu 2006.
Kupanga kwa Touareg yoyamba kunaperekedwa ku chomera ku Bratislava. Pulatifomu ya PL17 yakhala yofala kwa VW Touareg, Porsche Cayenne ndi Audi Q7.
Inagulidwa mu December 2007. Izi zisanachitike, zinali zosavuta: pa akasupe. Lili ndi chirichonse (mapneumatic, kutentha chirichonse, chirichonse chamagetsi, xenon, etc.) Mileage 42000 km. Pa 25000, loko yachitseko chakumbuyo idasinthidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo. Pa 30000, chizindikiro chotsika mtengo chinasinthidwa ndi ndalama (chitsimikizo chatha). Ndinadabwa kuwerenga mu ndemanga za kusintha mapepala pa 15 zikwi, ndinasintha zonse kutsogolo (zomvera zinayamba kusonyeza) ndi kumbuyo (kunali pafupi) pa 40 zikwi. Chilichonse: mwina ali ndi mlandu (anakhudza chitsa ndi cardan traverse, m'mphepete mwake adagwira chimphepo ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, sanadzaze "anti-freeze" mu makina ochapira mu nthawi), kapena zokhotakhota. manja a servicemen.
Table: specifications VW Touareg zosiyanasiyana trim milingo
| Maluso aukadaulo | V6 FSI | V8 FSI | 2,5 TDI | V6 TDI | V10 TDI |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp ndi. | 280 | 350 | 174 | 225 | 313 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, l | 3,6 | 4,2 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 5,0 |
| Chiwerengero cha zonenepa | 6 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Makonzedwe a masilindala | V-mawonekedwe | V-mawonekedwe | motsatana | V-mawonekedwe | V-mawonekedwe |
| Torque, Nm/rev. pamphindi | 360/3200 | 440/3500 | 500/2000 | 500/1750 | 750/2000 |
| Mafuta | mafuta | mafuta | dizilo | dizilo | dizilo |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 234 | 244 | 183 | 209 | 231 |
| Mathamangitsidwe nthawi liwiro la 100 Km / h, sec. | 8,6 | 7,5 | 11,6 | 9,2 | 7,4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mumzinda, l / 100km | 19 | 19,7 | 13,6 | 14,4 | 17,9 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamsewu waukulu, l / 100km | 10,1 | 10,7 | 8,6 | 8,5 | 9,8 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mu "mndandanda wosakanikirana", l / 100km | 13,3 | 13,8 | 10,4 | 10,7 | 12,6 |
| Chiwerengero cha mipando | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Kutalika, m | 4,754 | 4,754 | 4,754 | 4,754 | 4,754 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,928 | 1,928 | 1,928 | 1,928 | 1,928 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,703 | 1,703 | 1,703 | 1,703 | 1,726 |
| gudumu, m | 2,855 | 2,855 | 2,855 | 2,855 | 2,855 |
| Njira yakumbuyo, m | 1,657 | 1,657 | 1,657 | 1,657 | 1,665 |
| Njira yakutsogolo, m | 1,645 | 1,645 | 1,645 | 1,645 | 1,653 |
| Kuchepetsa kulemera, t | 2,238 | 2,238 | 2,238 | 2,238 | 2,594 |
| Kulemera kwathunthu, t | 2,945 | 2,945 | 2,945 | 2,945 | 3,100 |
| Kuchuluka kwa thanki, l | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 555 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 212 | 212 | 212 | 212 | 237 |
| Bokosi lamagetsi | 6АКПП Titronic | 6АКПП Titronic | 6АКПП Titronic | MKPP | 6АКПП Titronic |
| Actuator | malizitsani | malizitsani | malizitsani | kutsogolo | malizitsani |
Thupi ndi mkati
Dalaivala aliyense yemwe wadziwa kuyendetsa VW Touareg adzatsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa galimotoyi kumathetsa zochitika zamtundu uliwonse ndi zodabwitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika kapena zolakwika pagawo lililonse kapena gawo lililonse: kudalirika kumalamulira malingaliro ena poyendetsa pamsewu waukulu kapena kuchoka- msewu. Kale kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba, a Tuareg ali ndi thupi lokhala ndi malata okwanira, mkati mwapamwamba komanso zosankha zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino komanso chitetezo. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi masensa anayi a msinkhu wa thupi, komanso makina osindikizira apadera, amakulolani kusuntha osati mumsewu woipa, komanso kuti mugonjetse ford.
Chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutsogolo, mutu ndi mbali airbags, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipangizo zina ndi machitidwe, monga: maphunziro okhazikika, odana loko mabuleki, ananyema kugawa mphamvu, zina ananyema chilimbikitso, etc. Zida zokhazikika zimaphatikizapo nyali zakutsogolo zachifunga, magalasi otentha, chiwongolero chokhala ndi zosintha 8 (kuphatikiza kutalika), zowongolera pamanja zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, CD player yokhala ndi okamba 10. Pofunsidwa ndi kasitomala, galimotoyo imathanso kukhala ndi kuwongolera nyengo yapawiri-zone, magalasi owonera kumbuyo, ngakhale kumaliza bwino pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe ndi aluminiyamu.
Pali mipando 5 mu mtundu wamba, koma ngati n'koyenera, chiwerengero chawo chiwonjezeke mpaka 7 mwa kukhazikitsa mipando iwiri yowonjezera m'dera la thunthu.. Zosintha ndi mipando yosiyana m'nyumba (2, 3 kapena 6) ndizosowa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha zitseko mu VW Touareg ndi 5. Ergonomics ya Touareg ili pafupi ndi yabwino: pamaso pa dalaivala pali chida chodziwitsa, mipando imakhala yabwino, yosinthika, mkati mwake ndi yaikulu. Mipando yakumbuyo imatha kupindika pansi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Makulidwe ndi kulemera
Miyeso yonse yamitundu yonse ya Tuareg ya m'badwo woyamba wamitundu yonse ndi 4754x1928x1703 mm, kupatula kasinthidwe ka V10 TDI, komwe kutalika kwake ndi 1726 mm. Kulemera kwa Curb - 2238 makilogalamu, odzaza - 2945 kg, kwa V10 TDI - 2594 ndi 3100 kg, motero. Thunthu voliyumu - 500 malita, kwa V10 TDI - 555 malita. Voliyumu ya thanki mafuta zosintha zonse ndi malita 100.
Kanema: kudziwa m'badwo woyamba wa VW Touareg
Kuthamanga magalimoto
Mbadwo woyamba wa VW Touareg - SUV yoyendetsa mawilo onse yokhala ndi ma 6-speed automatic transmission. Pa mtundu ndi injini ya dizilo 225-ndiyamphamvu, gearbox manual akhoza kuikidwa. Kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo mabuleki - mpweya wokwanira chimbale, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa - palokha. Matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 235/65 R17 ndi 255/55 R18. Malinga ndi mtundu wa injini, galimotoyo imayendera mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo.
Ubwino wa Tuareg wonse ndi wosavuta kusamalira, kupezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito onse, patency yabwino yapamsewu (ngati simunong'oneza bondo), sofa yayikulu kwa aliyense, yabwino (osati yopambana mkalasi) kutsekereza mawu, ndi kusowa kwa mphepo m'magalimoto ambiri akuluakulu.
Ubwino wa "Tuareg 4.2" ndi mphamvu, galimoto si kung'ambika, koma mulu. Utsi wamtengo wapatali, wowotcha ngati chilombo chachikulu, chosangalatsa m'makutu.
3.2 inagwa pazinthu zing'onozing'ono, opukuta anatsuka galasi molakwika, sanatsegule thunthu atatha kutsuka, galasi linali vuto lomwelo, ndi zina zotero.
Injini
Mitundu ya injini ya Volkswagen Tuareg ya 2002-2010 imaphatikizapo mayunitsi a petulo kuyambira 220 mpaka 450 hp. Ndi. ndi buku la malita 3,2 mpaka 6,0, komanso injini dizilo mphamvu 163 mpaka 350 malita. Ndi. kuchuluka kwa 2,5 mpaka 5,0 malita.
Kanema: Mayeso achisanu a VW Touareg
Ndisanagule Tuareg, omwe ndi Tuareg, osati Taurega, ndinasankha kwa nthawi yaitali pakati pa anzake a m'kalasi (ndalama 1 miliyoni): BMW X5, Lexus RX300 (330), Infiniti FX35, Mercedes ML, Toyota Prado 120, LK100, Murano, CX7, Acura MDX, panali ngakhale Range Rover Vogue yotsika mtengo. Ndinaganiza motere: Toyota-Lexuses ku Irkutsk ndi otchuka ndipo amaba nthawi imodzi, FX35 ndi CX7 ndi akazi, Murano ali pamtundu wina (kusafuna), MDX-sinkakonda, ndipo X5 ndiyowonetseratu. , kuonjezera kufooka, koma Range ndiyokwera mtengo kuigwiritsa ntchito komanso ngolo. Chisankho ku Irka kwa Tours sichinali cholemera panthawiyo, panali 1 (!) Mu Wogwira Ntchito, ndipo chithunzi chachikasu pa bolodi la mapepala chinali pa (kenako ndinapeza kuti chinalipo ndipo izi zinali za 2nd iliyonse!). Ndinafika pa intaneti ndikuyamba kufufuza, ndipo ndinkafuna kugula mu salon, osati kwa wogulitsa payekha, chifukwa tsopano pali ma curve ambiri (zolemba) ndi magalimoto a ngongole. Ndinapeza zosankha 10 ku Moscow, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinasesa pambali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya (zotupa zowonjezera sizifunikira) ndi malita 4.2 (msonkho ndi kumwa ndizosayenera).
Pankhani ya lingaliro lake, VW Touareg ndi galimoto yapadera kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa kwake kumaposa mpikisano woimira gawo lalikulu, ndipo ngakhale ena mwa kalasi yoyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa Touareg ndi nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Porsche Cayenne, BMW X5 kapena Mercedes Benz GLE, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kasinthidwe. Kupeza galimoto ina pa msika SUV ndi makhalidwe ofanana luso monga "Volkswagen Tuareg" ndi mtengo wapafupi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Masiku ano, oyendetsa galimoto aku Russia Touareg, kuwonjezera pa maziko, akupezeka mu Bizinesi ndi R-Line trim milingo. Kwa mitundu yonse itatu, mzere womwewo wa injini, kufala kwa 8-speed automatic, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumaperekedwa. Ngati wogula alibe ndalama zochepa, akhoza kuyitanitsa njira zambiri zowonjezera komanso zosiyanasiyana za galimoto yake: ndithudi, mtengo wa galimotoyo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri.
