RCV Mtundu-X - Chiestonia
RCV Type-X yowonetsa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi a John Cockerill CPWS Gen. 2. Kuwombera kwa mivi yolimbana ndi thanki yomwe imayikidwa kumanja kwa nsanjayo ndi yochititsa chidwi.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2013, kampani yaying'ono yaku Estonia ya Milrem Robotics, chifukwa cha kupambana kwa galimoto yosayendetsedwa ndi TheMIS, yakulitsa luso lake lasayansi ndi zachuma pazaka zingapo kuti ikwaniritse ntchito zazikulu kwambiri. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zosonyeza kuti galimoto yankhondo yomwe idzanyamula magulu ankhondo amakono m'tsogolomu idzakhala yopanda anthu ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi logo ya kampani ya Tallinn.
Estonia ndi dziko laling'ono, koma lotseguka kwambiri kuzinthu zamakono - ndizokwanira kunena kuti digito ya kayendetsedwe ka boma inayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mainjiniya ochokera ku Estonia ayang'ananso kwambiri pakupanga njira zodalirika kwambiri, monga magalimoto apansi opanda munthu. Chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha makampaniwa m'dziko lino la Baltic ndi kampani ya Milrem Robotics, yomwe inalengedwa mu 2013. "brainchild" yake yotchuka kwambiri ndi THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), yomwe inayamba pa chiwonetsero cha London DSEI 2015. Ichi ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono - 240 × 200 × 115 cm - ndi kulemera - 1630 kg - kutsata galimoto yosayendetsedwa ndi hybrid drive. Nthawi zambiri, zimafunikira kuwongolera kapena kuwongolera ndi wogwiritsa ntchito (makamaka akamagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito kapena zida), koma machitidwe ndi ma algorithms amapangidwa nthawi zonse kuti awonjezere kudziyimira pawokha papulatifomu. Pakalipano, mtunda wotetezeka womwe mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto ndi liwiro la 20 km / h ndi mamita 1500. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito imachokera maola 12 mpaka 15, ndipo mumalowedwe amagetsi - 0,5 ÷ 1,5 maola. Kwenikweni, THeMIS ndi nsanja yopanda anthu yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi ufulu wambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, idayimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfuti zoyendetsedwa patali ndi ma turrets opepuka osakhalamo anthu (mwachitsanzo, Kongsberg Protector RWS), zowombera zida motsogozedwa (mwachitsanzo, Brimstone) kapena zida zozungulira (Banja la Hero), pakukhazikitsa chonyamulira cha UAV, chonyamula katundu. (mwachitsanzo, kunyamula matope 81mm), ndi zina zotero. Palinso zosankha za anthu wamba zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito monga ozimitsa moto, ntchito zankhalango, komanso njira yaulimi - thirakitala yaulimi yopepuka. Kuyang'ana pa zosankha zankhondo, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti lero ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto odziwika kwambiri (ngati siakulu kwambiri) m'gulu lake padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, THeMIS yapeza ogwiritsa ntchito osatetezeka asanu ndi anayi, asanu ndi mmodzi mwa mayiko a NATO: Estonia, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany ndi United States of America. Makinawa adayesedwa polimbana ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Estonia paulendo wopita ku Mali, komwe adachita nawo Opaleshoni Barkhane.
Mchimwene wamkulu komanso wocheperako wa RCV Type-X, THeMIS, anali wopambana kwambiri pazamalonda, wogulidwa ndi mayiko asanu ndi anayi, makamaka pofuna kuyesa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Milrem Robotic ikugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kukonza machitidwe okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha machitidwe osayendetsedwa. Pambali iyi, titha kutchula IS-IA2 (Kusanthula ndikuwunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe anzeru), komwe ndikuthandizira makasitomala kuyambira pokonzekera kukhazikitsa machitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanzeru zopanga mpaka poyambira njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. . Dongosolo la MIFIK (Milrem Intelligent Function Integration Kit) ndiwopambananso kwambiri kwa anthu aku Estonian - kwenikweni ndi zida ndi zida zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumange gulu lililonse la magalimoto osayendetsedwa pansi mozungulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onse a TheMIS komanso ngwazi ya nkhaniyi. Komabe, tisanafike, tiyenera kutchula mwina kupambana kwakukulu kwa kampaniyo - mapeto a mgwirizano ndi European Commission kuti apange iMUGS (Integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) mu June 2020. pulogalamu yokwana 32,6 miliyoni mayuro (omwe 2 miliyoni okha ndi ndalama zawo za mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa pulogalamuyi, ndalama zina zonse zimachokera ku ndalama za ku Europe); pan-European, ndondomeko yokhazikika ya nthaka yopanda anthu ndi mapulaneti a mpweya, malamulo, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. . Galimoto yofananira idzayesedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito komanso nyengo muzochita zochitidwa ndi asitikali a EU Member States komanso mayeso osiyana. Dziko lokhazikitsa ntchitoyo ndi Estonia, koma zofunikira zaukadaulo zavomerezedwa ndi: Finland, Latvia, Germany, Belgium, France ndi Spain. Nthawi yokhazikitsa polojekitiyi yakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu. Mgwirizano waukulu wa ku Ulaya, umene kampani ya Estonian ikugwira nawo kale, imatsegula chiyembekezo chatsopano cha ntchito ina ya Milrem Robotic.
Mtundu wa BMP X
Pa Meyi 20, 2020, mchimwene wake wamkulu wa THEMIS adawululidwa. Galimotoyo inapatsidwa dzina la RCV Type X (kenako RCV Type-X), i.e. limbana ndi galimoto ya robotic mtundu X (mwina kuchokera ku liwu lakuti experimental, experimental, Polish). zoyesera). Panthawiyo, kampaniyo idati galimotoyo idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi mnzake wosadziwika yemwe adapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi. Ngakhale izi, RCV Type-X idzaperekedwanso kumayiko ena, makamaka ogula omwe alipo a THEMIS. Ntchitoyi idayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo ndikukhudzana ndi galimoto yankhondo yoyamba yopanda munthu ku Europe, yopangidwa makamaka kuti igwirizane ndi zida zankhondo komanso zamakina. Poyamba, opanga adawonetsa luso lokhalokha, kuwonetsa galimoto yaying'ono yomwe imafanana ndi thanki mumapangidwe ake. Anali ndi turret yokhala ndi cannon yowotcha mwachangu (mwina chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makina okhala ndi mizinga yaku America ya 50-mm XM913, yopangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Picatinny Arsenal mogwirizana ndi Northrop Grumman) ndi mfuti yamakina yolumikizana nayo. . Mabomba ambiri a utsi anaikidwa pa nsanja - mbali zonse za goli la zida zazikulu panali malo a magulu awiri a oyambitsa khumi, ndi magulu ena awiri a anayi - kumbali ya nsanja. Kumbuyo kwake kunali kotetezedwa ndi zida zowonjezera zankhondo, mwina zokhazikika (chochititsa chidwi, iyi inali malo okhawo agalimoto).
