Zosiyanasiyana ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2106: chipika wotopetsa, turbine, 16 vavu injini

Ikukonzekera injini ya VAZ 2106 ndi yosangalatsa, koma nthawi yomweyo ntchito zodula. Kutengera zolinga zomwe zikutsatiridwa komanso kuthekera kwachuma, injiniyo imatha kusinthidwa pazolinga zenizeni, kuyambira pakuwonjezeka kosavuta kwa voliyumu popanda kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe a unit mpaka kuyika makina opangira magetsi.

ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2106

Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" anayamba kupangidwa kumbuyo mu 1976. Chitsanzochi chakhala chachikale kwambiri m'mawonekedwe komanso muzochita zamakono. Komabe, mpaka lero pali anthu ambiri amene amatsatira ntchito ya magalimoto amenewa. Eni ena amayesa kusunga galimotoyo mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, ena amakonzekeretsa ndi zigawo zamakono ndi makina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira zomwe zimapangidwira ndi injini. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kusintha kwake.

Silinda block wotopetsa

Injini ya VAZ 2106 sichidziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, chifukwa zimachokera ku 64 mpaka 75 HP. Ndi. ndi voliyumu ya 1,3 mpaka 1,6 malita, kutengera mphamvu yomwe idayikidwa. Chimodzi mwazofala injini zosinthidwa ndi kunyamulira kwa yamphamvu chipika, amene amalola kuonjezera m'mimba mwake mkati mwa masilindala ndi mphamvu. Njira yotopetsa imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chitsulo chosanjikiza kuchokera mkati mwa masilinda. Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kutopa kwambiri kungayambitse kupatulira makoma ndi kuchepa kwa kudalirika ndi moyo wagalimoto. Choncho, katundu wagawo mphamvu ndi buku la malita 1,6 ndi yamphamvu awiri mamilimita 79 akhoza wotopetsa mpaka 82 mm, kupeza buku la malita 1,7. Ndi kusintha kotereku, zizindikiro zodalirika sizingaipire.

Injini ya VAZ 2106 ili ndi m'mimba mwake ya 79 mm

Okonda kwambiri akhoza kuonjezera ma cylinders mpaka 84 mm pangozi yawo ndi chiopsezo, chifukwa palibe amene akudziwa kuti galimoto yotereyi idzakhala yaitali bwanji.

Njira yotopetsa imachitika pazida zapadera (makina otopetsa), ngakhale pali amisiri omwe amachita njirayi pafupifupi m'magalasi, pomwe kulondola kumakhalabe kokayikitsa.

Chophimba cha silinda chimatopa ndi zida zapadera

Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, ma pistoni amalowetsedwa mu chipikacho, chomwe, malinga ndi makhalidwe awo, chimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa silinda yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, block boring imakhala ndi magawo akulu awa:

1. Kuchotsa injini m'galimoto.
2. Kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa gawo lamagetsi.
3. Kutopa kwa block ya silinda malinga ndi magawo omwe mukufuna.
4. Assembly of the mechanism ndikusintha ma pistoni.
5. Kuyika injini pagalimoto.

Video: momwe munganyamulire chipika cha silinda

cylinder block bore

Kusintha kwa Crankshaft

Pa injini ya Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pali VAZ 2103 crankshaft ndi pisitoni sitiroko 80 mm. Kuphatikiza pakuwonjezera kukula kwa masilindala, mutha kukulitsa pisitoni, potero kukakamiza injini. Pazifukwa zomwe tikukambirana, injiniyo ili ndi crankshaft ya Vaz 21213 yokhala ndi pisitoni ya 84 mm. Choncho, zidzatheka kukweza voliyumuyo kufika malita 1,65 (1646 cc). Kuphatikiza apo, crankshaft yotereyi imakhala ndi ma counterweights asanu ndi atatu m'malo mwa anayi, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe amphamvu.

Kuyika crankshaft ku Vaz 21213 pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" amalola kuonjezera pisitoni sitiroko ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu injini.

Werengani zambiri za kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza crankshaft: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/kolenval-vaz-2106.html

Kuwongolera kwadongosolo lakudya ndi kutulutsa

Kusintha kwamakono kwa mutu wa silinda ndi manifolds, ngati angafune, atha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense yemwe ali ndi Six kapena mtundu wina wakale wa Zhiguli. Cholinga chachikulu chomwe chikutsatiridwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Zimatheka ndi kuchepetsa kukana pamene mukupereka mafuta osakaniza mpweya pa malo olowera, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa roughness. Kuti akwaniritse njirayi, mutu wa silinda uyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto ndikuuchotsa. Pambuyo pake, mfundoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kutsukidwa. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kapena palafini wamba, mafuta a dizilo. Kuchokera pamndandanda wofunikira wa zida ndi zida zomwe mudzafunikira:

• kubowola ndi luso kusintha liwiro;
• kubowola;
• ndodo yosinthasintha;
• checkers;
• zikopa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yambewu;
• nsanza;
• okhazikika;
• utsi valavu ndi ya washers kuti wotopetsa kuposa 32 mm;
• mafuta a graphite;
• wachiwiri.

Kudya kangapo

Ndi bwino kuyambitsa ndondomeko yomaliza thirakiti kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, zomwe njira zamutu wa silinda zidzatopa. Timagwira ntchito motere:

1. Timamanga wokhometsayo molakwika, kukulunga chiguduli pa kubowola kapena mphuno yabwino, ndipo pamwamba pake - sandpaper yokhala ndi njere zazikulu za 60-80.
   

   Kuti zitheke ntchito, timayika wokhometsayo mu vice
2. Timayika chobowolacho ndi sandpaper mu kubowola ndikuchiyika munjira yotolera.
   

   Timakulunga chobowola kapena chipangizo china choyenera ndi sandpaper, ndikuchiyika mu otolera ndikubowola
3. Titapanga makina oyambira 5 cm, timayesa m'mimba mwake ndi valavu yotulutsa mpweya.
   

   Kuyeza kukula kwa njirayo pogwiritsa ntchito valve yotulutsa mpweya
4. Popeza njira zambiri zimapindika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yosinthika kapena payipi yamafuta potembenuza, momwe timayikamo kubowola kapena chida choyenera ndi sandpaper.
   

   Paipi yamafuta ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubowola ngalande pamapindikira.
5. Timakonza wosonkhanitsa kuchokera kumbali yoyika ya carburetor. Mukatsuka mchenga ndi grit 80, gwiritsani ntchito pepala la grit 100 ndikudutsanso njira zonse.
   

   Wosonkhanitsa kuchokera kumbali ya kuyika kwa carburetor amakonzedwanso ndi ocheka kapena sandpaper

Kumaliza kwa mutu wamphamvu

Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa madyedwe, ndikofunikira kusintha mayendedwe omwe ali pamutu wa chipikacho, popeza pali sitepe pakati pa manifold ndi mutu wa silinda womwe umalepheretsa kupita kwaulele kwa osakaniza amafuta-mpweya mu masilinda. Pamitu yapamwamba, kusinthaku kumatha kufika 3 mm. Kumaliza kwa mutu kumachepetsedwa kukhala zotsatirazi:

1. Kuti tidziwe komwe tingachotsere gawo lachitsulo, timayika mafuta kapena pulasitiki ku ndege yamutu pamalo omwe wokhometsayo amakwanira. Pambuyo pake, zidzawonekera bwino kuti ndi zingati zomwe ziyenera kupera.
   

   Pambuyo polemba mayendedwe amutu wa silinda ndi pulasitiki kapena mafuta, timachotsa zinthu zochulukirapo
2. Choyamba, timakonza pang'ono kuti valavu ilowe. Kenaka timasunthira mozama ndikugaya pansi pa chitsamba chowongolera.
   

   Choyamba timalowa mu tchanelo pang'ono, kenako zambiri
3. Pambuyo podutsa muzitsulo zonse, timazipukuta kuchokera kumbali ya mipando ya valve. Timachita izi mosamala kuti tisamangokanda zishalo zokha. Pazifukwa izi, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira chomangika pobowola. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti njirayo ikukulirakulira pang'ono kupita pachishalo.
   

   Timapukuta mayendedwe kuchokera kumbali ya mipando ya valve, kuwapanga kukhala ozungulira pang'ono
4. Pamapeto pa chithandizo, ziyenera kuchitika kuti valavu ipite momasuka munjira.

Zambiri za kuyezetsa ndi kukonza mutu wa silinda: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/poryadok-zatyazhki-golovki-bloka-cilindrov-vaz-2106.html

Kuphatikiza pa njira zosasangalatsa, mutu wa silinda ukhoza kusinthidwa ndikuyika camshaft yokonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri, eni galimoto amayika shaft kuchokera ku Vaz 21213, kawirikawiri - masewera amtundu wa Estonian ndi zina zotero.

Kusintha nthawi valavu pa Vaz 2106 ndi kusintha injini ntchito, kukhazikitsa camshaft ku Vaz 21213

Kusintha camshaft yokhazikika kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha nthawi ya valve. Chotsatira chake, ma silinda a injini amadzazidwa bwino ndi osakaniza oyaka, komanso amatsukidwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu ya mphamvu yamagetsi. Camshaft imasinthidwa mofanana ndi kukonza mwachizolowezi, i.e. palibe zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira.

Kanema: kumalizidwa kwa mutu wa silinda ndi kuchuluka kwa kudya

Kuwongolera kwa mayendedwe amutu wa silinda ndi ma nuances onse \ Kuwongolera mutu wa silinda

Zochuluka za utsi

Chofunikira pakumaliza kuchuluka kwa utsi ndizofanana ndi zomwe mumadya. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti njirayo iyenera kukulitsidwa ndi zosaposa 31 mm. Ambiri salabadira kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya, chifukwa kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa ndipo ndizovuta makina, koma ndizotheka. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yosonkhanitsa iyenera kukhala yayikulu pang'ono m'mimba mwake kuposa mutu. Mumutu wa silinda womwewo, timachita kugaya monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigaye tchire kukhala chulu.

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumasinthidwa mofanana ndi momwe amadyera

Dongosolo la umbuli

Ndi njira yotsimikizika yomaliza gawo lamagetsi, sizingatheke kuchita popanda kuyika makina oyatsira osalumikizana (BSZ) m'malo molumikizana ndi chikhalidwe. BSZ ili ndi maubwino angapo osatsutsika:

• mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri;
• kutsegulira kolondola kwa dera loyaka moto;
• kudalirika kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika.

Kukonzekeretsa VAZ 2106 ndi poyatsira popanda contactless kumapangitsa injini kukhala wokhazikika, kumathetsa kufunika kusintha nthawi zonse kuyaka kulankhula, chifukwa iwo kulibe mu BSZ. M'malo mwa gulu lolumikizana, sensor ya Hall imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti m'nyengo yozizira, injini yokhala ndi choyatsira chosalumikizana imayamba mosavuta. Kuyika pa BSZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi", muyenera kugula zida zomwe zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• wopondaponda;
• kuthetheka pulagi;
• mawaya othamanga kwambiri;
• coil kuyatsa;
• kusintha;
• Kulumikizana.

Choyatsira chopanda cholumikizira chimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika monga wogawa, koyilo, mawaya, makandulo ndi switch.

Dziwani zambiri za makina oyatsira opanda waya a VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/elektronnoe-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2106.html

Njira zosinthira makina oyatsira ndi BSZ ndi motere:

1. Timachotsa mawaya akale akale ndi chivundikiro chogawa choyatsira moto. Pozungulira choyambira, timayika chowongolera chowongolera molunjika ku olamulira agalimoto kuti chiloze ku silinda yoyamba ya injini.
   

   Musanachotse chogawa chakale, ikani slider pamalo enaake
2. Pa chipika cha injini pamalo oyika wogawa, timayika chizindikiro ndi cholembera kuti pakuyika chogawa chatsopano, pafupifupi khazikitsani nthawi yoyenera kuyatsa.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa choyatsira pa wogawa watsopano, timapanga zizindikiro pa block
3. Timachotsa wogawira ndikusintha kukhala watsopano kuchokera pakiti, ndikuyika slider kumalo omwe tikufuna, ndi wogawira yekha - malinga ndi zizindikiro pa chipika.
   

   Timasintha wogawa wakale kukhala watsopano mwa kukhazikitsa slider pamalo omwe tikufuna
4. Timamasula mtedza wa wiring pa coil yoyatsira, komanso kumangirira kwa koyiloyo, kenako timasintha gawolo ndi latsopano.
   

   Kusintha ma coil poyatsira
5. Timayika chosinthira, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi nyali yakumanzere. Timalumikiza cholumikizira ndi waya wakuda kuchokera pamtolo wama waya mpaka pansi, ndikuyika cholumikizira mu chosinthira chokha.
   

   Chosinthira chimayikidwa pafupi ndi nyali yakumanzere
6. Timayika gawo lokweretsa la wiring mu wogawa.
7. Mawaya awiri otsalawo amalumikizidwa ndi koyilo. Mawaya omwe adachotsedwa ku chinthu chakale amalumikizidwanso ndi ma koyilo atsopano. Chotsatira chake, ziyenera kukhala kuti pa pini "B" padzakhala wobiriwira ndi wabuluu wokhala ndi mzere, ndipo pa pini "K" - mawaya a bulauni ndi a lilac.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa mawaya ku koyilo molingana ndi malangizo
8. Timasintha ma spark plugs.
9. Timayika kapu yogawa ndikugwirizanitsa mawaya atsopano malinga ndi manambala a silinda.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa BSZ, muyenera kusintha poyatsira pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Carburetor

Pa Vaz 2106 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kabureta ya Ozone. Monga kuwongola wagawo mphamvu, eni galimoto ambiri kulikonzekeretsa ndi chipangizo osiyana - DAAZ-21053 ( "Solex"). Chigawochi ndi chachuma ndipo chimapereka mphamvu zamagalimoto. Kuti injini ikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, ma carburetors awiri nthawi zina amaikidwa m'malo mwa imodzi. Choncho, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa yunifolomu yowonjezera mafuta osakaniza ndi mpweya muzitsulo, zomwe zimakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa torque ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi ma node opangiranso zida zotere ndi:

• awiri Solex kapena Ozone carburetors;
• mitundu yambiri yolowera kuchokera ku Oka;
• ma hoses, mateti, zowongolera throttle.

Kuyika kwa ma carburetors awiri pa Vaz 2106 kumapereka mphamvu zabwino zamagalimoto

Ntchito zonse zimatsikira pakuchotsa kuchuluka kwazomwe amadya ndikuyika ziwiri zatsopano, pomwe zomaliza zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi mutu wa block. Kusintha kwa osonkhanitsa ndiko kuchotsa mbali zotuluka mothandizidwa ndi wodula. Pambuyo pake, ma carburetors amaikidwa ndipo kusintha komweko kumachitidwa, mwachitsanzo, zomangira zosinthika zimachotsedwa ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha kusintha. Kuti mutsegule nthawi imodzi ma dampers mu ma carburetor onse, bracket imapangidwa yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi pedal accelerator.

Compressor kapena turbine pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

Mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini poyika kompresa kapena turbine, koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe chidzafunika. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, turbine ikhoza kuikidwa pa injini ya carburetor, koma ndizovuta. Ma nuances ali pamitengo yayikulu komanso nthawi. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira mukamakonzekera galimoto ndi turbine ndi:

1. Kuvomerezedwa kuyika kwa intercooler. Gawo ili ndi mtundu wa radiator, mpweya wokhawo umakhazikika mmenemo. Popeza turbine imapanga kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo mpweya umatenthedwa, uyenera kukhazikika kuti upeze zotsatira za kukhazikitsa. Ngati intercooler sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatira zake zidzakhala, koma zochepa kwambiri.
   

   Popanga makina opangira turbine, intercooler idzafunikanso.
2. Kupanga injini ya carburetor ndi turbine ndi ntchito yowopsa. Malinga ndi zomwe eni ake agalimoto amachita ndikusintha kotereku, kuchuluka kwa utsi kumatha "kuphulika", komwe kumawulukira pahood. Popeza kudya kuli ndi mfundo yosiyana pa injini ya jakisoni, turbine ya injini iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale yokwera mtengo.
3. Kutengera mfundo yachiwiri, yachitatu ikutsatira - muyenera kukonzanso injini kukhala jekeseni kapena kukhazikitsa imodzi.

Kuyika turbocharger pagalimoto kumafuna ndalama zambiri.

Ngati simuli woyendetsa galimoto wothamanga, muyenera kuyang'ana ku compressor, yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kotereku ndi turbine:

1. Sayamba kuthamanga kwa magazi.
2. Palibe chifukwa choyika intercooler.
3. Mukhoza akonzekeretse injini VAZ carburetor.

Kuti akonzekeretse VAZ 2106 ndi unit mu funso, muyenera kompresa zida - zida, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zonse muyenera akonzenso galimoto (mipope, fasteners, supercharger, etc.).

Compressor kit ya "classic" imakhala ndi supercharger ndi zida zofunika kuziyika

Mankhwalawa amaikidwa motsatira malangizo a wopanga.

Video: kukhazikitsa kompresa pa chitsanzo cha "zisanu"

Pampu yamagalimoto: Compressor ya VAZ carburetor (pamaso pa AMAG)

16 vavu injini pa VAZ 2106

Imodzi mwa njira ikukonzekera "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi m'malo injini 8 vavu ndi 16 vavu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera VAZ 2112. Komabe, ndondomeko yonse si kutha ndi banal m'malo motors. Pali ntchito yovuta, yowawa komanso yodula m'tsogolo. Magawo akulu akusintha kotere ndi:

1. Kwa injini ya ma valve 16, timayika makina opangira jakisoni.
2. Timakonda kukwera pamakina a injini (zothandizira zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito).
3. Timasintha korona pa flywheel, yomwe timagwetsa yakale, ndipo m'malo mwake timayika gawo la VAZ 2101 ndi preheating. Kenako, kuchokera kumbali ya injini pa flywheel, timagaya pamapewa (muyenera kulumikizana ndi wotembenuza). Izi ndizofunikira kuti choyambira chigwere m'malo mwake. Kumapeto kwa ntchito ndi flywheel, timachita kusanja kwake.
   

   Timamaliza flywheel ndi kukhazikitsa korona ku VAZ 2101
4. Timadula mbali ya VAZ 16 crankshaft pa crankshaft ya injini 2101-vavu, popeza chinthu ichi ndi chothandizira pa shaft gearbox athandizira. Popanda kusinthidwa, kubereka kudzalephera msanga.
   

   Pa crankshaft, ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwake musinthe "ndalama"
5. Phale liyeneranso kukonzedwa: timaphwanya zowuma kumanja kuti injini isapume motsutsana ndi mtengo.
   

   Pallet iyenera kusinthidwa kuti isapume motsutsana ndi mtengo
6. Timakonza chishango chamoto pansi pa chipika chatsopano ndi nyundo ndi sledgehammer.
   

   Chishango cha injini chikuyenera kuwongoleredwa kuti injini yatsopanoyo ikhale yabwinobwino komanso kuti isapume motsutsana ndi thupi
7. Timayika clutch kuchokera ku VAZ 2112 kudzera pa adaputala yokhala ndi kumasulidwa kwa "makumi". Foloko yokhala ndi silinda ya kapolo wa clutch imakhalabe mbadwa.
8. Timayika makina oziziritsa mwakufuna kwathu, chifukwa akufunikabe kusinthidwa. Rediyeta akhoza kuperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku VAZ 2110 ndi kusankha mipope yoyenera kuchokera ku VAZ 2121 ndi 2108, thermostat - kuchokera ku "ndalama".
   

   Mukayika injini ya 16-valve, muyenera kuyika kamangidwe kake kozizira
9. Malinga ndi dongosolo la utsi, timapanganso utsi wokhazikika kapena timapanga utsi kuyambira pachiyambi.
10. Timayika cholumikizira, kulumikiza mawaya.
    

    Pambuyo kukhazikitsa injini, timayika cholumikizira ndikulumikiza waya

Pazolemba zomwe zalembedwa pakuyika mavavu 16, mutha kumvetsetsa ndikuwunikanso kuthekera kwanu pazachuma komanso mwaukadaulo. Pakalibe zigawo zofunikira ndi chidziwitso, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo lakunja ndi "kutsanulira" ndalama zowonjezera muzokonda zamtunduwu.

Video: kukhazikitsa injini ya 16-valve pa "classic"

GEAR 16kl ya Zakale - Kuyika kuchokera ku -A mpaka -Z. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa?

Injini ya "zisanu ndi chimodzi" imabwereketsa bwino kukakamiza, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala katswiri wodziwa zambiri kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa unit. Pang'onopang'ono kukonza galimoto yanu, chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza galimoto ya "peppy" yomwe ingakupangitseni kudzidalira kwambiri pamsewu.