Timagwiritsa ntchito bokosi la fusesi VAZ 2105

Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dera magetsi galimoto Vaz 2105 - fuyusi bokosi. Mavuto ambiri ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimachitika panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi node iyi. Oyendetsa galimoto, monga lamulo, akugwira ntchito yokonza ndi diagnostics a malfunctions a fuse box paokha.

Fuse VAZ 2105

Cholinga cha ma fuse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu galimoto ya VAZ 2105 sichisiyana ndi ntchito ya fuse ina iliyonse - kutetezedwa kwa mabwalo amagetsi ku mabwalo afupiafupi, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito. Fuse VAZ 2105, yomwe imatha kukhala ya cylindrical kapena pulagi, imayikidwa pamtanda womwewo ndi relay. Choyikacho chikhoza kukhala pansi pa hood kapena m'galimoto.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa fusesi kumachokera ku lamulo la Ohm lodziwika kuchokera kusukulu: ngati kukana kumachepa mbali iliyonse ya dera lamagetsi, izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamakono. Ngati mphamvu yamakono ikuposa mtengo wololeka woperekedwa kwa gawo ili la dera, fuseyi imawomba, motero imateteza zipangizo zamagetsi zofunika kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke.

Block pansi pa hood

Mu zitsanzo zambiri za VAZ 2105 (kupatulapo zitsanzo zoyambirira), bokosi la fusesi limachotsedwa pansi pa hood: mukhoza kuziwona pansi pa windshield, moyang'anizana ndi mpando wokwera.

Ngati chipika okwera ili pansi pa nyumba ya VAZ 2105, mukhoza kuwona pansi pa windshield moyang'anizana ndi mpando wokwera.

Tebulo: ndi fuseti iti yomwe imayambitsa chiyani

Lama fuyusi	Idavoteredwa pano, A	Zomwe zimateteza
F1	10	kuwala kumbuyo, chowotcha chamagetsi, cholumikizira cholumikizira ndi chizindikiro chowotcha zenera lakumbuyo
F2	10	makina ochapira e / d, e / d ndi waya woyatsira nyali, windshield wiper relay
F3	10	kusunga
F4	10	kusunga
F5	20	Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsera dera ndikuwotchera
F6	10	choyatsira ndudu, socket ya nyali yonyamula, wotchi
F7	20	chizungulire, radiator yozizira fan circuit
F8	10	zizindikiro za mayendedwe, breaker relay, chipangizo chozindikiritsa cha indexes ya kutembenuka pa alarm system, kusintha kwa alarm
F9	7,5	nyali za chifunga, jenereta voltage regulator (ngati makina amagwiritsa G-222 jenereta)
F10	10	zida zosainira: zolozera, zosungira mafuta, brake lamanja, kuthamanga kwamafuta, vuto ladzidzidzi la brake system, mtengo wa batri, chivundikiro cha mpweya wa carburetor; zizindikiro: kutembenuka (momwe akuwongolera), mulingo wamafuta, kutentha kozizira; relay-interrupter ya mayendedwe; mapindikidwe a relay kwa fani yamagetsi; voltmeter; tachometer; pneumatic valve control system; zimakupiza matenthedwe kusintha; mafunde osangalatsa a jenereta (kwa jenereta 37.3701)
F11	10	kuyatsa mkati, kuyimitsa chizindikiro, kuyatsa kwa thunthu
F12	10	kuwala kwakukulu pa nyali yakumanja, relay washer wowunikira (wokwera kwambiri)
F13	10	kuwala kwapamwamba kumanzere
F14	10	kutsogolo chilolezo kumanzere chipika nyali; chilolezo chakumbuyo pa nyali yakumanja; kuyatsa chipinda; kuyatsa chipinda cha injini
F15	10	chilolezo chakutsogolo pa nyali yakumanja ya block; chilolezo chakumbuyo pa nyali yakumanzere; kuwunikira kwa gulu la zida;
F16	10	choviikidwa choviikidwa pa nyali yakumanja ya block, relay washer wowunikira (otsika mtengo)
F17	10	nyali yoviikidwa pa nyali yakumanzere

Kuphatikiza pa ma fuse omwe akuwonetsedwa patebulo, pali ma fuse 4 osungira pa chipika chokwera - F18-F21. Ma fuse onse ali ndi mitundu:

• 7,5 A - bulauni;
• 10 A - wofiira;
• 16 A - buluu;
• 20 A - chikasu.

Mtundu wa fuse Vaz 2105 zimadalira ntchito zawo oveteredwa panopa

Momwe mungachotsere chipika chokwera

Kuti muchotse fuse bokosi, mudzafunika wrench ya socket 10. Kuti muphwasule bokosi la fuse, muyenera:

1. Chotsani choyimira cha batri chopanda pake.
2. Lumikizani zolumikizira mapulagi muchipinda cha anthu okwera.
   

   Musanayambe kuchotsa unit, muyenera kusagwirizana mapulagi zolumikizira mu kanyumba pansi pa bokosi magolovesi
3. Chotsani mtedza wa ma bolts (mu kanyumba pansi pa chipinda cha glove) ndi wrench 10.
   

   Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumasula mtedza wa mabawuti okwera a chipikacho
4. Kanikizani bokosi la fuse mu chipinda cha injini.
5. Chotsani zolumikizira pulagi zomwe zili pansi pa bokosi la fusesi.
   

   Kenako, muyenera kuletsa zolumikizira pulagi yomwe ili pansi pa bokosi la fusesi
6. Chotsani chipika pampando wake.
   

   Zolumikizira zonse zitatha, unit imatha kuchotsedwa pampando

Zolumikizira mkati ndi mu bonnet zimakhala ndi mitundu. Zolumikizira zolumikizira pabokosi la fusezi zimayikidwa mumtundu womwewo (monga mabwalo amitundu). Izi zachitika kuti pamene kusonkhanitsa chipika, osati kusokoneza chimene cholumikizira analumikizidwa kuti. Ngati palibe chizindikiro chamtundu pa block, muyenera kupanga nokha (mwachitsanzo, ndi cholembera). Chigawo chatsopano kapena chokonzedwa chimayikidwa m'malo mosinthana ndi kuchotsedwa.

Ma fuse akale ndi atsopano amatha kusinthana. Ngati m'malo mwa yakaleyo mukufuna kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa chipika, simudzasowa kusintha kamangidwe ka galimotoyo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa midadada kumangokhala mumtundu wa fuse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: pazakale - cylindrical, pa pulagi yatsopano.

Kukonza chipika chokwera

Ngati pali zosokoneza pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zagalimoto, choyamba ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bokosi la fusesi. Ngati imodzi mwa ma fuseyi yalephera, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ilowe m'malo ndi fusesi yomwe imatha kupirira pakali pano kuposa yomwe idavotera pano.. Fuse yotereyi imatha kuchititsa kuti mawaya, nyale, ma windings a mota, kapena zida zina zamagetsi ziziyaka.

Pokonza bokosi la fusesi, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa. Mwachitsanzo:

• ngati fuseji iwombedwa, muyenera kuyesa kupeza chifukwa chake, ndiko kuti, fufuzani gawo lonse la dera lomwe fuseyi ili ndi udindo;
• ngati mwayika zida zowonjezera zamagetsi m'galimoto, muyenera kuwerengeranso zomwe zidavotera zomwe fuse yomwe imayang'anira gawo ili laderali iyenera kupirira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'pofunika kugawa okwana katundu (mphamvu) ogula gawo ili la dera ndi mtengo wa voteji pa bolodi (12 V). Chiwerengero chotsatira chiyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 20-25% - ichi chidzakhala mtengo wofunikira wa ntchito ya fuse pano;
• posintha chipikacho, muyenera kulabadira ngati pali ma jumpers pakati pa kulumikizana kwa chipika chakale. Ngati alipo, ndiye kuti pa chatsopano muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Ngati pali ma jumpers pa bokosi la fuse lomwe lachotsedwa, zomwezo ziyenera kuikidwa pa bokosi la fuse lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kumene.

Ngati n'kotheka kusankha pakati pa midadada yakale ndi yatsopano, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa chipika choyikira: kulumikizana kolimba kwa fuse pa chipikacho kudzakupulumutsani nthawi yomweyo kumavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kutayika kwa fuse mumtundu wakale. midadada.

Kukonza chipika choyikirapo nthawi zambiri kumafuna kusintha ma fuse kapena kubwezeretsa njanji yoyaka. Mutha kuyang'ana fuyusi ndi multimeter: m'malo mwa fuse yolephera, yikani yatsopano.

Kusintha njira yoyaka moto

Nthawi zina, pamene katundu wozungulira akuwonjezeka, si fuse yomwe imayaka, koma imodzi mwa njira za chipika. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kutentha: ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa ndipo zigawo zina za chipikacho sizikukhudzidwa, njira yotereyi ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Izi zidzafuna:

• chitsulo chowumba;
• mtovu ndi rosin;
• waya 2,5 sq. mm.

Kukonzanso kwa njanji kumachitika motere:

1. Timatsuka ndikutsuka malo owonongeka.
2. Timachotsa zidutswa zowotchedwa komanso zosabweza za njanjiyo.
3. Timakonzekera chidutswa cha waya chautali wofunikira, chotsani kutchinjiriza m'mphepete ndikuchikonza ndi chitsulo chosungunulira ndi solder.
4. M'malo mwa njira yopsereza, solder waya wokonzeka.
   

   M'malo mwa njanji yowotchedwa, chidutswa cha waya chokhala ndi mainchesi 2,5 masikweya mita chimagulitsidwa. mm

Ngati njanji zili ndi zowonongeka zambiri, ndizosavuta kusintha chipika chonsecho.

Video: momwe mungakonzere njanji ya bokosi la fuse

Kukonza fuyusi bokosi Vaz 2105-2107

Kukhazikitsa kanyumba kanyumba

Mu zitsanzo zoyambirira za VAZ 2105, bokosi la fusesi linali mu chipinda chokwera. Chotchinga choterechi chikhoza kuwonekabe lero mu "zisanu" pansi pa chida pafupi ndi khomo lakumanzere. Iliyonse mwa ma fuse omwe ali pa block yomwe ili m'chipinda cha anthu okwera amakhala ndi gawo lomwelo la dera lamagetsi monga fuse yofananira pa block yomwe ili pansi pa hood.

Momwe mungazindikire lama fuyusi ophulitsidwa

Ngati pali mavuto ndi gulu lirilonse la zida zamagetsi m'galimoto, mwayi woti fuseyi ndi yokwera, koma osati zana. Kuonetsetsa kuti fusesi yalephera, nthawi zina kufufuza kunja kumakhala kokwanira: ngati pali zizindikiro zowotcha pa thupi lake, mwachiwonekere fuseyo yapsa. Njira yotsimikizirayi ndi yakale kwambiri, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wozindikira vutolo:

• ndi voteji;
• mwa kukaniza.

Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera:

1. Khazikitsani ma multimeter kuti ayese muyeso wamagetsi.
2. Yatsani dera kuti liyesedwe, monga kuyatsa, chitofu, ndi zina.
3. Yang'anani ma voltage pa ma fuse terminals. Ngati palibe magetsi pa imodzi mwa ma terminals, fuseyi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pachitsanzo chachiwiri, multimeter imasinthidwa ku njira yoyezera kukana, pambuyo pake nsonga za zida zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi fuse yochotsedwa. Ngati mtengo wokana uli pafupi ndi zero, fuseyi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati mtengo wokana uli pafupi ndi zero, fuseyi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kugwetsa ndi kukonza chipikacho

Bokosi la fusesi lomwe lili m'chipinda chokwera anthu limachotsedwa motsatizana ndi lomwe limayikidwa pansi pa hood. Ndikofunikira kumasula zomangira, kuchotsa zolumikizira ndikuchotsa chipika. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chipika chomwe chili pansi pa hood, kukonzanso kwa chipika choyikapo chomwe chimayikidwa mu kanyumbako kumaphatikizapo kusintha ma fuse ndikubwezeretsanso mayendedwe.

Ngati fusesi ikuwombera pamsewu ndipo palibe chosungira pamanja, mutha kuyisintha ndi waya. Koma pamwayi woyamba, waya ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika fusesi mwadzina m'malo mwake.. Mawonekedwe a fuse nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mkati mwa chivundikiro cha block block.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya midadada yokwera yomwe kunja sikusiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kuli mu mawaya a mayendedwe. Mukasintha chipika, onetsetsani kuti zolembera zakale ndi zatsopano zikugwirizana. Apo ayi, zipangizo zamagetsi sizigwira ntchito moyenera.

Ndinasintha chipika chokwera mu VAZ 2105 pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo. Nditasintha, sindinadziwe kuti pali mitundu ingapo. Ogulitsa pa msika wamagalimoto ananena kuti pali mtundu umodzi wokha, ndipo popeza kuti yakale yangayo inasweka kotheratu, ndinayenera kutenga chomwe chinali.

Ndi chipika chatsopano, mavuto awiri adawonekera nthawi imodzi: ma wipers anasiya kugwira ntchito (vutoli linathetsedwa ndi kuponya jumper kuchokera ku fuse yoyamba mpaka yachiwiri). Vuto lachiwiri (ndi lalikulu) ndi pomwe galimoto imangoyima injini itazimitsidwa, imatulutsa batire (waya wochapira, ngati zili zofunika, amalowetsedwa mu 3 chips 1 socket, sindikudziwa kuti ndinganene bwanji. Apo ayi, ine pafupifupi sindimafufuta mu magalimoto magetsi. Kokwanira kwa maola pafupifupi 8, imatuluka ku 0. Vuto lachitatu (losafunika kwambiri) ndiloti obwerezabwereza chizindikiro adasowa. Ndinapita kwa katswiri wamagetsi, iye anangoponya. anakweza manja ake, ndikuyang'ana gululo ndipo sanathe kuchita kalikonse.

Woyenda pansi

http://www.semerkainfo.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2040&start=100

Bokosi la fuse lachikale

M'mabwalo akale okwera, ma cylindrical (mtundu wa chala) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaikidwa muzolumikizira zapadera zodzaza masika. Zolumikizira zotere sizimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika komanso kulimba, chifukwa chake zimayambitsa kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kwa oyendetsa galimoto.

Chida chachikale cha VAZ 2105 chokwera chimagwiritsa ntchito ma fuse a cylindrical

Iliyonse mwa ma fuse 17 omwe ali pa chipika choyikira akale ali ndi udindo wamagulu omwewo a ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi monga ma fuse ofananira pa chipika chatsopano (onani tebulo pamwambapa). Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha mu mtengo wamakono omwe adavotera omwe ma fuse a cylindrical amapangidwira. Fusesi iliyonse ya pulagi (pamtundu watsopano) yokhala ndi mavoti apano:

• 10 A imagwirizana ndi fuse yamtundu wa chala yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 8 A pa chipika chachikale;
• 20 A - 16 A;
• 7,5 A - 8 A.

Kukonza ndi kukonza bokosi la fusesi la VAZ 2105 nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Kudziyimira pawokha kudziwa kusokonekera kwa chipika chokwera ndikuchichotsa, ngakhale kungoyendetsa pang'ono ndikokwanira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito modalirika zida zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fuse ndi magawo omwe afotokozedwa muzolemba zaukadaulo.