Nthawi yosintha matayala m'chilimwe mu 2019
Zamkatimu
Matayala ayenera kusinthidwa kawiri pachaka, kusintha matayala achilimwe kukhala matayala achisanu ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi ndizofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha pamsewu, komanso kupewa chindapusa chophwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito matayala achisanu.
Bwanji kusintha matayala kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira kupita m'chilimwe
Oyendetsa ambiri samakayikira kuti ndikofunikira kusintha matayala a chilimwe kukhala matayala achisanu pagalimoto nyengo ndi mosemphanitsa. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali anthu ambiri amene sadziwa chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kusintha matayala.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matayala achilimwe ndi chisanu omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamagalimoto:
- Kuponda chitsanzo. Zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya tayala. Kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kupondapo kudzakhala kosiyana. Chitsanzo pa matayala a chilimwe chimapangitsa kuti madzi asamayende bwino m'nyengo yamvula. Pa matayala achisanu, kupondaponda kumapereka mphamvu yabwino. Izi bwino kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi akuchitira ake. Poyendetsa matayala m'nyengo yozizira m'misewu yonyowa, kupondaponda sikulimbana ndi hydroplaning ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yovuta kuyendetsa.
- Kupanga kwa mphira. Matayala a chisanu amakhala ndi zofewa kwambiri, choncho nyengo yozizira amakhalabe pulasitiki. M'chilimwe, amayamba kufewetsa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yothamanga kwambiri komanso imawonjezera mafuta. Matayala achilimwe amakhala olimba komanso owuma pozizira. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto pamsewu ndipo zingayambitse ngozi. Kugwira kokwanira kwa matayala a chilimwe poyerekeza ndi matayala achisanu kumakhala koyipitsitsa nthawi 8-10 m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira kusintha matayala onse anayi nthawi imodzi, ngakhale mafani ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi kokwanira kusintha mphira pa mawilo oyendetsa.
Ndi nthawi yanji yosintha matayala kukhala matayala achilimwe mu 2019
Kuti mudziwe ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha matayala a chilimwe kukhala achisanu, choyamba muyenera kusankha malamulo omwe amayendetsa njirayi. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amakhulupirira kuti izi zili mu PDR, koma palibe chomwe chimanenedwa ponena za kusintha matayala.
Mwa lamulo
Malamulo okhudza kusintha matayala a chilimwe ndi matayala achisanu amachitidwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Malamulo aukadaulo TR TS 018/2011;
Malamulo aukadaulo a TR TS 018/2011 amawonetsa nthawi yoyenera kusintha matayala - chowonjezera 1 ku Lamulo la Boma No. 1008 la 0312.2011. Nazi njira zofunika kuti mukwaniritse bwino kuyendera kwaukadaulo;
- Lamulo la Boma No. 1090 la 23.10.1993/XNUMX/XNUMX. Nawa mawonekedwe a mphira, ngati pali kusiyana komwe galimoto silingagwire ntchito;
- mutu 12 wa Code of Administrative Offences - udindo wophwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito matayala.
Malingana ndi ndime 5.5 ya Zowonjezera 8 ku Malamulo a Zaumisiri, matayala okhala ndi nyengo yozizira sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'miyezi yachilimwe, yomwe ndi June, July, August. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati simunasinthe matayala anu odzaza pa June 1, ndiye kuti mukuphwanya lamulo.
Ndime yachiwiri ya ndimeyi ikunena kuti simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe ilibe matayala m'nyengo yozizira: December, January, February. Ndiye kuti, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa matayala achilimwe mpaka pa Marichi 1, chifukwa uku ndikuphwanya lamulo.
Palibe zofunikira za matayala achisanu omwe sali odzaza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse.
Malingaliro a kutentha
Ngati tilankhula za kutentha kwanyengo, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha matayala achisanu kukhala matayala achilimwe pomwe kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumafika kuposa + 5-7 ° C.
Kusintha matayala achisanu ku matayala a chilimwe sikungopulumutsa mafuta, komanso gwero la rabara. Matayala a chisanu amakhala olemera kwambiri ndipo amatha msanga m'nyengo yofunda.
Palibe chifukwa chothamangira kuchotsa mawilo achisanu chipale chofewa chikasungunuka. M'pofunika kuganizira kuthekera kwa chisanu usiku. Ngati misewu ya mumzinda imakonkhedwa ndi ma reagents, ndiye kunja kwa mzinda kapena pamsewu waukulu akhoza kutsekedwa ndi ayezi usiku. Tiyenera kudikirira mpaka kutentha kwabwino kukhale usana ndi usiku.
Malangizo a akatswiri
Pali mitundu itatu ya matayala achisanu omwe amasiyana ndi makhalidwe awo. Kutengera iwo, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndikofunikira kusintha matayala nyengo iliyonse:
- Wophunzira. Amapangidwira misewu youndana, chifukwa amawongolera kuyenda ndikukuthandizani kuti muphwanye mwachangu. Choyipa chake ndikuti nthawi zina ma spikes amatha kuwuluka, komanso pang'onopang'ono akupera.
- Kukangana. Amakulolani kukwera pa matalala ndi ayezi. Iwo amatchedwanso "Velcro". Kupondako kumakhala ndi ma sipes ambiri, kotero kugwira kumawongolera. Pamalo ouma mu nyengo yofunda, amafewetsa ndi "kuyandama".Matayala ogundana pamalo owuma m'nyengo yofunda amafewetsa ndi "kuyandama"
- Nyengo yonse. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ofunda. Kuipa kwa matayala oterowo ndi gwero lotsika poyerekeza ndi zosankha za nyengo, komanso kuti amachita bwino pa kutentha kwakukulu komanso chisanu choopsa.Matayala anthawi zonse amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse
Video: nthawi yosinthira matayala achilimwe kukhala nyengo yozizira
Okonda magalimoto amakumana
M'chilimwe ndi bwino kusintha nsapato pamene m'mawa (pochoka m'galimoto kapena malo oimika magalimoto) kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa +5. Pa kutentha pansi pa + 5C - + 7C, matayala achilimwe amakhala osasunthika ndipo sagwira bwino msewu. Ndipo nyengo yozizira pa kutentha pamwamba pa +10 imatha "kuyandama" pa liwiro lalikulu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Ndikadapita m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka popeza siidzaza.
Mphira umasinthidwa pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kukwera kufika pa +7 gr. Apo ayi, msewu yozizira "amadya" kwa 2000 Km.
Matayala a Eurowinter ndi a asphalt yonyowa, pomwe nthawi zina pamakhala phala, ndipo chilichonse chimadzazidwa ndi reagent ku malo omwe ...
Inde, ngati masana kutentha kumatentha mpaka madigiri +10, ndiye kuti m'mawa pangakhale chisanu. Ndipo ngati mupita kuntchito m'mawa ngakhale pa ayezi kakang'ono, ndiye kuti simungathe kulimbana ndi kasamalidwe. Komanso, matayala achilimwe sakhala otanuka kwambiri, ndipo mtunda wa braking umawirikiza kawiri. Nthawi zonse ndimakumbutsa makasitomala onse mumsonkhanowu za izi. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuonedwa mozama.
Kwa ine - ndidakhazikika. Ndinapita m'nyengo yozizira imodzi pa nyengo yonse komanso pazitsulo - kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu. Ndi mawilo a 4, galimotoyo imakhala yolimba kwambiri pamsewu! Komanso, kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa zolembera ndi zopanda pake ndizochepa.
Malamulo aukadaulo a Union Customs Union: Ngati kwa masiku angapo gawoli likuyenda molimba mtima kuposa madigiri +7, ndipo kutentha kwausiku kuli pa 0, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kale kusintha matayala;
Matayala a Universal sanapangidwebe, kotero m'nyengo yathu yanyengo ndi bwino kusintha mawilo achilimwe kukhala achisanu ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi zimatsimikizira chitetezo pamsewu, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gwero la mphira wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
