Chifukwa chiyani mumatsuka injini yagalimoto: timaganizira za njira kuchokera kumbali zonse
Zamkatimu
Panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, eni ake nthawi zambiri amatsuka thupi lokha komanso mkati mwake. Komabe, injiniyo iyeneranso kukhala yoyera, chifukwa fumbi ndi mafuta omwe amakhalapo nthawi yayitali amakhudza kutengera kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso, makamaka, kugwira ntchito kwa injini. Choncho, kutsuka injini ndi njira yofunikira, yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera kuti tipewe mavuto.
Ndikofunikira ndipo ndizotheka kutsuka injini yagalimoto
Poyendetsa galimoto, eni ake nthawi zambiri amaganiza za kutsuka magetsi, chifukwa pakapita nthawi imakhala yokutidwa ndi fumbi, mafuta nthawi zina amafika, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a unit amakhala osakongola kwambiri. Popeza kutsuka injini ndi njira yodalirika, ma nuances onse ayenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuchapiranji
Ngakhale kuti pali ambiri othandizira ndi otsutsa kutsuka galimoto, m'pofunika kuunikila zotsatirazi zoipa zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa unit:
- kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa dothi ndi fumbi, chikwama cha injini chimazimiririka kwambiri ndi chowotcha chozizira;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kusamutsa kutentha kosakwanira, mphamvu zamagalimoto zimachepetsedwa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Kuchepa kwa mphamvu kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wautumiki wazinthu zambiri zama injini umachepetsedwa;
- kuchuluka kwa ngozi yamoto. Kuchuluka kwa dothi pamtunda wakunja kwa gawo la mphamvu kungayambitse kuyaka modzidzimutsa, monga fumbi ndi mafuta zimakhazikika pamwamba pa unit, zomwe zimatenthetsa panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Mavutowa amasonyeza kufunika kotsuka mfundozo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pafupipafupi njirayi
Kutsuka kwa injini kumalimbikitsidwa pazifukwa izi:
- ngati kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa unit chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zisindikizo za milomo, ma nozzles, etc.;
- kuti mudziwe zisindikizo zowonongeka, komanso kutayikira kwamadzimadzi;
- musanayambe kukonzanso gawo la mphamvu;
- pokonzekera galimoto yogulitsa.
Kuchokera pazimenezi, zikhoza kumveka kuti injini imatsukidwa ngati njira yomaliza. Palibe mafupipafupi enieni: zonse zimatengera momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Momwe mungatsuka bwino injini yagalimoto
Ngati pakufunika kuyeretsa mota kuti isaipitsidwe, choyamba muyenera kudziwa njira zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi komanso motsatira ndondomeko yotani.
Zomwe zingatsukidwe
Kutsuka chigawocho, ndikofunikira kusankha chinthu choyenera, chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kuwononga zinthu zagawo la injini kapena sizingapereke zotsatira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka mota ndi zinthu zotsatirazi, chifukwa sizothandiza kapena zowopsa:
- zotsukira mbale. Zinthu zoterezi sizingathe kuyeretsa ma deposits a mafuta pa injini, kotero kuti ntchito yawo ndi yopanda tanthauzo;
- zinthu zoyaka (mafuta adzuwa, petulo, etc.). Ngakhale oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi bwino kulingalira za kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuyatsa kwawo;
Zinthu zoyaka zotsuka zotsuka galimoto sizimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu koyatsira - madzi. Madzi wamba amatha kuchotsa fumbi pamwamba pa injini, koma palibenso china. Choncho, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikuthandiza.
Masiku ano, injini ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zotsukira:
- apadera;
- konsekonse.
Zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka magalimoto, malingana ndi mtundu wa kuipitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa ma deposits a mafuta. Njira zapadziko lonse zimapangidwira kuyeretsa zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse. Mpaka pano, kusankha kwa zinthu zomwe zikuganiziridwa ndizosiyana kwambiri. Njira zimagawidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa chidebe (kupopera, kupopera pamanja). Malingana ndi kukula kwa chipinda cha injini, kusankha kumaperekedwa kwa chotsuka chimodzi kapena china. Zina mwa zotsukira zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Prestone Heavy Duty. Universal cleaner, yomwe imapezeka mu 360 ml aerosol can. Mankhwalawa amachotsa zowononga zosiyanasiyana bwino, koma sizoyenera ku dothi losatha. Makamaka ntchito kupewa;Prestone Heavy Duty zotsukira ndizoyenera kwambiri kutsuka kwa injini
- Chithunzi cha STP. Amatanthauza oyeretsa onse. Komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe a baluni mu aerosol ndi voliyumu ya 500 ml. Ndi chida chothandiza pochotsa zoipitsa zilizonse za injini. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ku magetsi otentha ndikutsuka pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15 ndi madzi oyera;
- Liqui Moly. Chotsukirachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati pakutsuka magalimoto, komanso m'magalasi. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a spray ndi voliyumu ya 400 ml. Zabwino kuchotsa zonyansa zamafuta ndi fumbi;Liqui Moly zotsukira bwino zimalimbana ndi zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana
- Laurel. Komanso ndi detergent ya chilengedwe chonse, yomwe imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a concentrate ndipo iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Zimasiyana ndi kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa injini, komanso kumateteza mayunitsi ku dzimbiri.Lavr yotsukira injini imapezeka ngati cholumikizira ndipo ikufunika kuchepetsedwa
Momwe mungatsuka injini ndi manja anu
Kutsuka injini pamanja si njira yosavuta, koma ndiyotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- maburashi ndi maburashi amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- magolovesi a mphira;
- woyeretsa;
- madzi
Musanayambe kutsuka injini, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo a detergent.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Kotero kuti mutatha kuyeretsa galimoto palibe mavuto (zovuta poyambira, ntchito yosakhazikika, ndi zina zotero), chipangizocho chiyenera kukonzekera choyamba potsatira malangizo osavuta:
- Timatenthetsa injini mpaka + 45-55 ° C.
- Timachotsa ma terminals ku batire ndikuchotsa batire mgalimoto.
- Timalekanitsa mpweya ndi masensa onse omwe angathe kufika ndi tepi ndi polyethylene. Ife makamaka mosamala kuteteza jenereta ndi sitata.Musanasambe, masensa onse ndi maulumikizidwe amagetsi ndi insulated
- Timachotsa phirilo ndikuchotsa chitetezo cha chipinda cha injini.Chotsani phirilo ndikuchotsa chitetezo cha injini
- Timagwirizanitsa zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira ndi aerosol yapadera yomwe imathamangitsa madzi.Zolumikizana zimatetezedwa ndi mankhwala apadera oletsa madzi
- Timachotsa zinthu zonse zosafunikira (zophimba pulasitiki, zoteteza, ndi zina). Izi zidzapereka mwayi wochuluka wa injini kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Pokonzekera injini yotsuka, simuyenera kumasula ma spark plugs kuti madzi asalowe mkati mwa masilinda.
Pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko
Pambuyo pokonzekera, mukhoza kuyamba kutsuka magetsi:
- Timapopera choyeretsa mofanana pamtunda wonse wa injini, kuyesera kuti tipeze zochepa zomwe tingathe pa zinthu zotetezedwa, kenako timadikirira kwa kanthawi. Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zimapanga chithovu chomwe chimasungunula kupaka mafuta.Chotsukiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pamtunda wonse wa injini
- Timavala magolovesi ndipo, okhala ndi burashi (tsitsi liyenera kukhala lopanda chitsulo), kutsuka dothi kuchokera kumakona onse a injini ndi injini yokha. Ngati pali madera omwe kuipitsa sikunayende bwino, timadikirira mphindi zingapo.Maburashi ndi maburashi amachotsa dothi pakona iliyonse ya chipinda cha injini
- Kuyika payipi pampopi wamadzi, kutsuka dothi ndi mphamvu yofooka ya madzi.Muzimutsuka chotsukira injini ndi madzi apampopi kapena botolo lopopera.
- Timasiya hood yotseguka kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kuwomba chipinda cha injini ndi mpweya woponderezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito compressor.
Kuti muwume chipinda cha injini, mutha kusiya galimotoyo ndi hood yotseguka kwa maola angapo padzuwa.
Kanema: dzitani nokha injini yotsuka
Momwe mungatsuka potsuka galimoto
Ngati simukufuna kutsuka injini nokha, kapena ngati mukuwopa kuchita izi molakwika, mukhoza kulankhulana ndi osambitsa galimoto. Mu ntchito zotere, injini imatsukidwa motere:
- Amateteza batire, jenereta, masensa ndi zida zina zamagetsi kuchokera ku chinyezi mothandizidwa ndi polyethylene wandiweyani.
- Ikani wothandizira wapadera ndikudikirira mphindi 20 mpaka zomwe ndi kuipitsa ziyambe.Chotsukira choyipitsidwa chimayikidwa pagalimoto komanso malo onse ovuta kufika.
- Chotsani chinthucho ndi botolo lopopera.
- Yamitsani injini ndi mpweya kompresa.Injini imawumitsidwa ndi compressor kapena turbo dryer
- Yambani ndikutenthetsa chipangizocho kuti muchotse chinyezi chotsalira.
- Chosungirako chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa galimoto kuti apange filimu yoteteza.
Kusamba kwa Karcher
Chipinda cha injini cha galimoto iliyonse chimakhala ndi chitetezo china cha zipangizo zamagetsi ku chinyezi. Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ngati chinyezi chimalowa m'malo, ndiye pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira kwambiri (Karcher) kumatha kuwononga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Jeti yamadzi yomwe ili pansi pa mphamvu imagunda pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse ya chipinda cha injini. Chotsatira chake, madzi amatha kufika pazolumikizana ndi zida zamagetsi, masensa, ndi zina zotero. Choopsa china ndi kulowa kwa chinyezi mu gawo lolamulira lamagetsi, chifukwa chake likhoza kulephera.
Ndizotheka kutsuka galimoto ndi Karcher pokhapokha ngati zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:
- zigawo zofunikira zamagetsi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chinyezi;
- madzi ochokera ku pressure washer amaperekedwa patali. Kuyandikira kwa nozzle ku zida zamagetsi kungayambitse kuphwanya zisindikizo ndi kugwirizana kwa mawaya;
- Pambuyo poyeretsa, injini imawombedwa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ndikuwotha kwa mphindi 20.
Video: momwe mungatsuka mota ndi Karcher
Mavuto a injini pambuyo posambitsa galimoto
Nthawi zina, mutatsuka, pamakhala mavuto osiyanasiyana pakugwira ntchito kwa magetsi, omwe amafotokozedwa motere:
- injini sikuyamba kapena troit;
- injini ndi yosakhazikika (zoyandama zoyandama, zomata zilipo);
- kuwala kwamafuta kumayaka;
- "Check" yayatsidwa.
Ngati, mutatsuka msonkhanowo, kugwirizana konse kwa magetsi kumabwezeretsedwa, choyambira chimatembenuka ndipo pampu yamafuta imayenda, koma injini siyamba, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- pamagalimoto okhala ndi choyatsira moto, muyenera kuchotsa madzi pansi pa chivundikiro cha wogawayo popukuta kapena kuwomba. Amawumitsanso mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, amatuluka ndikuyang'ana ma spark plugs, amachotsa chinyezi ku zitsime za makandulo;
- pamakina omwe ma coil oyatsira amayikidwa padera pa silinda iliyonse, gawo lililonse liyenera kuphwasulidwa ndikuwumitsa padera. Kwa ena, chitani zinthu zofanana ndi ndime yapitayi;
- pamene injini troit (imodzi mwa masilinda si ntchito), dontho mphamvu anamva, ndi ntchito unit limodzi ndi kugwedera amphamvu. Komanso, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto yokha ndizotheka. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino za khalidweli ndizotheka chifukwa cha mavuto ndi makina oyatsira, omwe takambirana m'ndime yoyamba. Ngati kuyanika sikunathandize, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa imodzi mwa masensa amoto;
- ngati liwiro limayandama, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa zovuta ndi throttle kapena sensa yake. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika zinthu kumafunika, komanso kulumikiza ma terminals a batri kwa mphindi 10-15;
- kuyatsa kwamafuta pagawo la zida kumatha kuyatsa chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwa chinyezi pa sensa yamafuta palokha kapena kulumikizana kwake;
- chizindikiro "cheke" chimasonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa galimoto. N'zotheka kudziwa vutolo pokhapokha mutazindikira mfundoyi powerenga zolakwika kuchokera pa kompyuta mu malo ogwirira ntchito.
Nthawi zina mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo potsuka injini amapita okha chifukwa cha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa unit.
Ndemanga za oyendetsa za kutsuka injini
Masiku angapo apitawo ndinatsuka injini, osatsegula kalikonse, ndinatseka jenereta ndi cellophane, ndinagwedeza pang'ono ndi tepi, ndinawaza malo onse akuda ndi oyeretsa injini, koma palibe ambiri a iwo .. .chotsukira chomwe sichigwira ntchito pa penti, Soviet yathu, idadikirira mphindi zingapo mpaka itasungunuka, idatuluka mumadzi kwa mphindi 3-4 ndipo mwatha. Ndikwabwino kutsuka ndi sinki, mutha kuwongolera komwe jeti imagunda ndikutsuka komwe mukuifuna. Atasiya hood yotseguka, zonse zidathawa ndikuwuma pakatha mphindi 20 ndipo ndizomwezo. Chirichonse chiwala, kukongola. Anayamba popanda mavuto.
Ndimatsuka motere: Ndimapula kapena kuphimba ndi nsanza malo omwe sikoyenera kupeza zotsukira madzi ndi injini (wamagetsi, batire, fyuluta ya mpweya), ndimathirira malo akuda kwambiri kuchokera pa silinda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala madontho amafuta (zotsalazo zimatsukidwa ndi madzi) ndipo ndimatsuka ndikumangirira pamadzi.
Ndinkatsuka ndi mafuta oyendetsa ndege, zidawoneka bwino, koma sindimakonda kununkhira komanso kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamapeto pake, monga aliyense adasinthira ku Karcher. Ndimaphimba jenereta, nthawi yomweyo ndikuthirira ndi sinki yopanda kulumikizana, dikirani mphindi 5 ndikutsuka zonse. Kenako ndiyamba, ndikuwumitsa ndikuyamikira - pansi pa hood zonse zili bwino ngati zatsopano, zoyera.
Karcher wanga wanthawi zonse. Ndi kupanikizika pang'ono, poyamba ndimathira chirichonse, kenako ndi thovu pang'ono, ndiye ndikutsuka ndi Karcher, kachiwiri ndi kupanikizika pang'ono, popanda kutengeka kwambiri, chifukwa ndimatsuka nthawi zonse. Ma terminal, jenereta, ubongo, ndi zina zambiri, siziteteza chilichonse nthawi imodzi.
Injini yamagalimoto imatha kutsukidwa posambitsa galimoto komanso ndi manja anu, koma ngati pakufunika. Popeza si ntchito iliyonse yomwe ili yokonzeka kutenga udindo woyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kudzitsuka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Podziwa njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa kuipitsa komanso kuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono, sizingakhale zovuta kutsuka injini yagalimoto yanu.
