Kuyang'ana ma automatic transmission ngati pali zolakwika

Ma gearbox odziwikiratu mwina ndi gawo lovuta komanso lokwera mtengo lagalimoto. Zidzakhala zodula kwambiri kuzikonza ngati zitawonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana komanso momwe mungadziwire momwe kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kumayendera kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike posachedwa ndikupewa ndalama zosafunikira. Komanso, m'pofunika molondola kudziwa kufala basi pogula galimoto ndi kufala basi mu msika sekondale. Ngati ntchito yotumizirayo ikukayikitsa, mutha kugulitsa ndikuchepetsa mtengo kapena kusiya kugula. Kupanda kutero, kulephera kugula galimoto yokhala ndi vuto lodziwikiratu kungayambitse mtengo wokonzanso.

Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ndi bwino ngati kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo gearbox, ikuchitika ndi akatswiri. Koma izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse, ndiyeno muyenera kudzifufuza nokha.

Choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa makinawo. Mkhalidwe wagalimotoyo ungakuuzeni momwe zinthu zinalili zovuta zomwe adayenera kugwira ntchito.

Samalani ngati pali chokokera (chokokera). Kukhalapo kwake si chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri, chosonyeza kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kunyamula ngolo yokhala ndi katundu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti injini yoyaka mkati ndi kufalitsa zidakhudzidwa ndi katundu wochuluka ndi kuvala. Chophimbacho chikhoza kuchotsedwa, koma yang'anani bwino - pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zomwe zatsala pamalo pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa.

Funsani mwiniwakeyo kuti makinawo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi kukonza kotani.

Ngati galimotoyo inkagwira ntchito mumayendedwe a taxi, ndiye kuti mu nkhani iyi tingaganize kuti kufala kwa basi kumatha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukonza kwake kumawala posachedwapa.

Ngati bokosilo lidakonzedwa, izi siziri zolakwika. Pambuyo kukonza bwino, kufala kwadzidzidzi kumatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma funsani mwiniwakeyo kuti ndi liti komanso chifukwa chiyani anakonza, chomwe chinasintha. Funsani zikalata zothandizira - macheke, ntchito zomwe zachitika, zizindikiro mu bukhu lautumiki, fufuzani ngati pali chitsimikizo. Kusakhalapo kwa zikalata zoterezi kuyenera kuchenjeza, komanso kuti mwiniwake wangokonza zotengera zokha ndipo akugulitsa.

Dziwani momwe kutumizira kwadzidzidzi kumayendetsedwa pafupipafupi, liti komanso chifukwa chiyani mafuta adasinthidwa komaliza, ndi madzi amtundu wanji omwe adadzazidwa - choyambirira kapena analogue.

Yerekezerani zomwe mwapeza ndi mtunda wonse wagalimoto. Pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito komanso kukonza nthawi zonse (makilomita 50 aliwonse ... 60 zikwi), kufalitsa kodziwikiratu kumayendera pafupifupi 200 ... 250 makilomita zikwi, loboti ndi chosinthira - pafupifupi 150 zikwi. Kupanda kukonza kumachepetsa moyo wogwira ntchito wamagetsi odziwikiratu ndi 2 ... 3 nthawi.

Ngati kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukambirana ndi wogulitsa sikunakulepheretseni kugula galimotoyi, mukhoza kupitiriza kutsimikiziranso. Kuzindikira kwa 100% kwa kufala kwadzidzidzi kumatha kupangidwa kokha pa autopsy. Ndipo matenda oyamba okha ndi omwe akupezeka kwa inu, omwe akuphatikizapo kuyang'ana mlingo ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuta, chingwe chowongolera ndi khalidwe la kufala kwadzidzidzi.

Ngati gearbox ali ndi masensa anamanga-kuwunika kuthamanga, kutentha ndi magawo ena, zingathandize kuona mmene kufala basi, koma sangathetse kufunika kufufuza ntchito unit.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa ma transmission odziwikiratu mukagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi cheke chomwe mungathe kuchita pagalimoto yanu.

Mosiyana ndi bokosi lamanja kapena loboti, mu gearbox ya hydromechanical automatic, mafuta samangokhala ngati mafuta, koma ndimadzi omwe amagwira ntchito potumiza torque. Kuphatikizidwa kwa giya inayake kumachitika chifukwa cha kukakamiza kwamadzi a ATF pamapaketi ogwirizana. Choncho, khalidwe la mafuta ATF ndi mlingo wake kufala basi ndi zofunika okhwima kuposa mafuta kufala kufala Buku.

Jerks kapena kukankha pa nthawi ya kusuntha kwa zida kungasonyeze kusakwanira kapena kuchulukitsitsa kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito pamagetsi odziwikiratu. Ndi mulingo wolakwika wamafuta womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala woyambitsa zovuta kwambiri pakutumiza kwamoto.

Njira yoyezera mulingo imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake pamakina osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana buku lautumiki.

Mwambiri, malamulo owunikira kuchuluka kwamafuta pamayendedwe odziwikiratu ndi awa.

Injini ndi gearbox ziyenera kutenthedwa. Kuti mufike pa kutentha kwa ntchito, muyenera kuyendetsa 15 ... 20 kilomita.

Imani pamtunda ndikuchita nawo P (Payimitsa). Musati muzimitse injini, lolani kuti iziyenda kwa mphindi zingapo osagwira ntchito. Kwa mitundu ina yamagalimoto, kuyezako kumapangidwa ndi injini yozimitsidwa, ndipo chogwiriracho chiyenera kukhala mu N () malo. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa mu bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pofuna kupewa zinyalala kuti zisalowe mkati mwa njira yotumizira yokha, pukutani khosi, kenako chotsani dipstick ndikuchipukuta ndi pepala loyera loyera. Unikani khalidwe la madzi. Nthawi zambiri, iyenera kukhala yowonekera komanso kukhala ndi mtundu wa pinki. Ngati mafuta akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kudetsedwa pang'ono ndikukhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ichi ndi cholondola. Koma mtundu wa bulauni kapena wakuda umasonyeza kuti madziwo atenthedwa. Kukhalapo kwa dothi kapena zitsulo zachitsulo kumasonyeza kuvala kwakukulu. Ndipo ngati pali fungo loyaka moto, ndiye kuti zingwe zomangirira zimatsetsereka ndipo mwina zatha. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumatanthauza kuti bokosilo lidzafunika kukonzedwanso kwamtengo wapatali.

Pukutani dipstick ndi chiguduli choyera, chopanda lint ndikuchiyikanso kwa masekondi angapo, kenako chotsaninso ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwamafuta a ATF. Mu zitsanzo zina, kafukufukuyo ali ndi chizindikiro chimodzi, koma, monga lamulo, pali awiri - otentha ndi ozizira. Mulingo uyenera kukhala wapakati, osapatuka panjira imodzi kapena ina. Milingo yamadzimadzi yokwera komanso yotsika imakhala yowopsa pamakina otumiza. Ngati pali kupatuka kwakukulu ndipo mulingo uli pafupi ndi zizindikiro za COLD kapena HOT, muyenera kuwonjezera kapena kupopera mafuta ochulukirapo.

Ngati madziwa ndi akale komanso akuda, ayenera kusinthidwa. Musaiwale kuti mafuta ATF ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika automaker chitsanzo ichi, apo ayi kufala basi sizigwira ntchito bwinobwino ndipo akhoza kulephera. Pa nthawi yomweyo mafuta, basi kufala fyuluta ayeneranso kusinthidwa.

Mkhalidwewu ndi wovuta kwambiri ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mabokosi osasamalira, momwe mulibe dipstick yamafuta. Pankhaniyi, sikutheka kudziwa mlingo wa madzimadzi ogwira ntchito, koma mukhoza kuyesa fungo. Ngakhale kusintha kwamafuta sikunaperekedwe mugawo lotere, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere moyo wa bokosilo. Kuti muwone kufalikira kodziwikiratu kotereku, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri azantchito.

Chingwe chowongolera pang'onopang'ono chimatha, kusintha kwake kumasokonezeka. Kawirikawiri, chingwecho sichiyenera kukhala ndi masewera aulere. Koma nthawi zambiri zimagwedezeka, chifukwa chake, magiya amatha kusintha mofulumira kwambiri, panthawi yosintha, ma jerks awiri ndi slips adzamveka. Kusintha kokankhira pansi, komwe kumatsegulidwa pamene chopondapo cha gasi chikanikizidwa mpaka pansi kwambiri, chidzachitika ndi kuchedwa ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono.

Amene amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto mwaukali nthawi zambiri amakoka chingwe mwamphamvu. Pamenepa, njira yodutsira pansi imayendetsedwa ndi kugwedeza kwakuthwa komanso popanda kupuma pang'ono. Ndipo kusuntha kwa magiya ndikusindikiza kosalala kwa pedal ya gasi kudzachedwa komanso kugwedezeka kowoneka.

Buku lokonzekera ndi kukonza galimoto nthawi zambiri limalongosola ndondomeko yosinthira mwatsatanetsatane. Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amatha kusintha chingwe malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Komabe, si aliyense amene ali ndi luso ndi kuleza mtima, chifukwa muyenera kusintha pang'ono, ndiyeno kuyendetsa kwa kanthawi, kuyang'ana momwe magiya amasinthira kuchokera kumunsi kupita kumtunda ndi mosemphanitsa. Chingwe chotayirira kwambiri kapena chowongoleredwa kwambiri chingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a automatic transmission. Ngati simusamala izi kwa nthawi yayitali, kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kumatha pa liwiro lothamanga.

Kutumiza kukatenthetsa, imitsani galimoto pamtunda, sungani ndikudutsa malo onse a chosankha zida. Choyamba sunthani chotchingira ndikugwira malo aliwonse kwa masekondi angapo. kenako chitani zomwezo msanga. Kugwedezeka pang'ono pakusintha kumakhala kovomerezeka, mosiyana ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, zomwe zimasonyeza ntchito yolakwika ya kufala kwadzidzidzi. Sipayeneranso kukhala kuchedwa kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito zida, kugwedezeka kapena phokoso lakunja.

diagnostics pa msewu adzapereka mwayi kuyesa ntchito kufala mu modes zosiyanasiyana zenizeni. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza pasadakhale njira yoyenera, yokwanira kutalika komanso ngakhale gawo lamsewu.

Gwirizanitsani D (Drive) ndikuthamangira bwino kuchokera pakuyima. Pamene inu imathandizira kuti 60 Km / h, ayenera kusintha osachepera awiri - kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 giya, ndiyeno 3. Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika ndi zododometsa zazing'ono. Liwiro la injini liyenera kukhala mkati mwa 2500 ... 3000 pamphindi pa 4-speed automatic transmission kapena pafupifupi 2000 kwa 6-speed automatic transmission. Ngati kufala kwadzidzidzi kukugwira ntchito, sikuyenera kukhala kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, kugwedeza ndi kuchedwa kwa kusintha kwa zida, komanso phokoso lokayikitsa.

Yesani imathandizira kwambiri kuti azindikire mathamangitsidwe amphamvu. Ngati injini liwiro ndi mkulu, koma galimoto si imathandizira bwino, izo zikusonyeza mwina kutsetsereka a zokopa mu bokosi.

Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito braking modekha kuti muwone kutsika. Apanso, sikuyenera kukhala kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, kugwedeza, kuchedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la injini yoyaka mkati.

Pamene braking mwamphamvu, kusintha kwa 1 gear ayenera kuchitika popanda jerks ndi kuchedwa.

Macheke omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa athandiza kupanga chisankho china. Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa galimotoyo, mutha kusankha ngati kufalikira kwanu kumafunikira kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamagalimoto.

Ngati tikukamba za kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyendera, zidzakhala zotheka kupanga chisankho chokana kugula kapena kupanga malonda oyenera. Ngati zotsatira zoyezetsa zikukhutiritsani, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kumalo operekera chithandizo ndikukafufuza mwatsatanetsatane za kufala kwamoto, injini yoyaka mkati, ndi zida zina zagalimoto kuti mutsimikizire kuti kugula sikungakukhumudwitseni.