Dziyeseni nokha fufuzani mafuta ndikusintha pamayendedwe apamanja komanso kutumiza magalimoto a Volkswagen B5

Magalimoto a Volkswagen, mndandanda wa B5, adawonekera m'misewu yaku Russia mu theka lachiwiri la 90s lazaka zapitazi. Ngakhale kuti zaka zoposa 20 zapita kuyambira chiyambi cha kupanga kwawo, magalimoto awa akuyendetsabe, kukondweretsa eni ake ndi kudalirika, kudzichepetsa ndi ntchito za Germany. Kuchokera mu 1996 mpaka 2005, mibadwo iwiri ya sedans ndi ngolo zamtundu uwu zinapangidwa. Kusintha koyamba kunachitika kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. M'badwo wotsatira unalandira nambala zachitsanzo B5.5 ndi B5+. Magalimoto adamalizidwa ndi makina komanso magiya osinthika (kutumiza kwapamanja ndi kufalitsa zokha).

Kutumiza pamanja - mawonekedwe ndi kukonza

Volkswagen B5 ili ndi mitundu itatu ya 5- ndi 6-speed manual transmissions:

1. Kutumiza pamanja ndi masitepe 5 012/01W, opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi mafuta amafuta ndi dizilo okhala ndi mphamvu ya mahatchi 100.
2. Buku kufala chitsanzo 01A, anafuna kuti injini mafuta ndi buku la malita 2 mpaka 2.8.
3. Zimango ndi magiya 5 ndi 6, zitsanzo 01E, ntchito magalimoto ndi turbocharged injini dizilo ndi mphamvu 130 akavalo kapena kuposa.

The kufala Buku ndi kutali kufala odalirika kwambiri.

Makina otumizira amapezeka mumitundu iwiri:

1. Kutumiza kwa 01-speed automatic transmission XNUMXN imayang'aniridwa ndi pulogalamu yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zochitika zapamsewu, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso kukana komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi galimoto.
2. 5-speed automatic 01V (5 HP 19) imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa zida zamanja (tiptronic). Imayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu yosinthira.

Titronik ndi njira yosinthira yokhayokha yokhala ndi torque converter, yomwe imatha kuwongolera pamanja

Kusintha kwa mafuta pamayendedwe amanja

Wopanga akuwonetsa kuti mafuta omwe ali m'mabokosi otumizira sayenera kusinthidwa. Mwina izi ndi zoona ku Western Europe machitidwe opangira, pamene galimotoyo imasinthidwa kukhala yatsopano pambuyo pa zaka 5 za ntchito. Ku Russia, zinthu ndi zosiyana, kotero kusintha kwa mafuta kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa makilomita 60 zikwi.

Lembani bokosilo ndi mafuta a gear ogwirizana ndi code VW G 052 911 A2. Kawirikawiri Castrol Syntrans Transaxle 75W-90 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mafutawa palibe, mutha kusintha ndi Shell S4 G 75W-90, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo. Kutumiza kwapamanja kwa 012/01W kumafuna malita 2.2 amadzimadzi opatsirana. Kwa mabokosi 01A ndi 01E, mudzafunikanso pang'ono - mpaka malita 2.8.

Mutha kusintha mafutawo nokha. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa ntchito yotereyi ndi kukhalapo kwa dzenje lowonera, overpass kapena kukweza. Pali nuance inanso: kukhetsa ndi kudzaza mapulagi akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa hexagon pa 17. Koma pali mauthenga apamanja omwe mapulagi amatha kumasulidwa ndi asterisks pa 16, ndi mabowo pakati (onani. Mkuyu.).

Mitu ya mapulagi oterowo sivuta kupeza, kupatulapo ndi okwera mtengo

Amisiri amabowola chopinga chapakati kuti chisawombedwe ndi nyenyezi wamba (onani mkuyu.).

Kuchotsa protrusion ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo amene sangathe kupeza kiyi VAG-3357 (TORX-3357)

Ngati vuto ndi kiyi litathetsedwa ndipo mafuta olowa m'malo agulidwa, chida chothandizira chiyenera kukonzekera:

• chidebe chothira mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, voliyumu ya malita 3;
• burashi yachitsulo ndi nsanza;
• Chophimba chokhala ndi payipi yaing'ono, pafupifupi 1 mita kutalika, chimayikapo kuti chikankhidwe mu dzenje la gearbox.

Lubricant imasinthidwa motsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Galimoto, yokhala ndi injini yofunda ndi gearbox yamanja, imayikidwa pamwamba pa dzenje lowonera kapena imayendetsa pamtunda. Makinawa ayenera kukhala pamtunda wokhazikika, wotetezedwa ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
2. Pulagi ya dzenje la filler (control), lomwe lili kutsogolo kwa crankcase yopatsira buku, imatsukidwa ndi burashi ndikupukuta ndi chiguduli.
3. Pambuyo poyeretsa dzenje la filler, liyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Momwemonso, pulagi yakuda mu poto yamafuta ya gearbox imatsukidwa.
5. Chidebe chopanda kanthu chimayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, cork imachotsedwa mosamala. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa chifukwa mafuta akudontha ndi otentha kwambiri.
   

   Muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mafuta akale asiya kutuluka mu dzenje.
6. Madzi onse atatha kutuluka, chochapira chatsopano cha mkuwa chimayikidwa pa pulagi ya drain ndipo pulagiyo imakulungidwa pampando wake.
7. Chophimbacho chimatsegulidwa, payipi imakokedwa kudzera m'chipinda cha injini kupita ku dzenje la gearbox ndikuvulala mkati mwa bokosilo.
   

   Mukhozanso kuthira mafuta ndi syringe
8. Mafuta opangira mafuta atsopano amatsanuliridwa mosamalitsa kudzera mumphaniyo mpaka kuwonekera kwake kukuwonekera kuchokera pabowo lodzaza.
   

   Posintha mafuta mumayendedwe amanja, anthu a 2 ayenera kutenga nawo gawo
9. Bowo lomwe mafuta anathiramo amapindika. Mafuta otsala amachotsedwa m'nyumba ya gearbox.
10. Muyenera kupanga ulendo waufupi kuti kapangidwe ka mafuta kabalalika pamakina onse otumizira.
11. Makinawa amaikidwanso pamwamba pa dzenje loyang'anira, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuti mafuta azizizira pang'ono ndikukhetsa mu crankcase. Kenako yang'anani mulingo wake pomasula pulagi ya filler (control) kachiwiri. Mafuta amadzimadzi ayenera kukhala pansi pamphepete mwa dzenje. Ngati mulingo uli wotsika, onjezerani mafuta.

Pambuyo kusintha mafuta, eni galimoto ambiri amaona kuti kufala Buku akuyamba ntchito bwino. Kusintha magiya ndikosavuta, palibe phokoso lakunja poyendetsa. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumawunikidwa ndi dipstick. Mphepete mwa dipstick iyenera kukhala pakati, pakati pa ma MIN ndi MAX.

Video: chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusintha mafuta muzotumiza zamanja

Kodi ndikufunika kusintha mafuta mu buku kufala. Zangovuta

Automatic transmissions - kukonza ndi kusintha madzimadzi opatsirana

Wopanga magalimoto, nkhawa ya VAG, muzolemba zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi magalimoto a Volkswagen akuti madzimadzi opatsirana (ATF) sangasinthidwe. Ngati galimotoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ya ku Russia, m'pofunika kusintha mafuta pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 40. Kenako makinawo adzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osayambitsa madandaulo. Ngati izi sizikuwoneka, zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, pamene mukusuntha magiya, ma jerks amawonedwa;
• galimoto imayankha kusintha ndi kuchedwa;
• Kutumiza kodziwikiratu sikungasunthe kupita ku zida zomwe mukufuna.

Chifukwa cha khalidweli sichingakhale choyipa chokha chamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwake kosakwanira kapena kulowetsa dothi mu mbale yolamulira. Choncho, nkhani iliyonse ya khalidwe si muyezo wa kufala basi ayenera kuganiziridwa payekha.

Zomwe ATF mungagwiritse ntchito posintha

Kuti mafuta m'malo pang'ono kapena wathunthu mu mitundu yonse ya kufala zodziwikiratu, ATFs ntchito kuti akwaniritse zofunika VW G 052162A2. The semisynthetic working fluid Esso Type LT 71141 ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Itha kugulidwa pamitengo kuchokera ku ma ruble 690 mpaka 720 pa lita imodzi. Ngati sichikugulitsidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa Mobil LT 1, pamtengo wa 71141 mpaka 550 rubles. pa lita.

Kwa bokosi la gear la 01N ndi magiya 4, 3 malita amadzimadzi ogwira ntchito amafunika kuti asinthe pang'ono ndi malita 5.5 kuti asinthe. Komanso, za 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta giya lolingana VW G 052145S2 udzathiridwa mu galimoto yomaliza ya bokosi. Ngati galimoto okonzeka ndi 5-liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala 01V, m'malo pang'ono adzafunika malita 3.3 mafuta zikuchokera. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwathunthu, muyenera malita 9 a ATF.

Njira yosinthira madzimadzi ogwira ntchito

Mndandanda wa ntchito anachita m'malo ATF ndi ofanana basi kufala zitsanzo 01N ndi 01V. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwamadzi mu bokosi la V01 kumafotokozedwa. Musanayambe, muyenera kukonzekera chida ndi kugula angapo Chalk. Zofunika:

• gasket gasket, catalog nambala - 01V321371;
• fyuluta yoyeretsa, nambala 01V325429;
• hexagons, kukula kwake 8-17;
• mitu ya torxes yooneka ngati nyenyezi, kukula kwake kuyambira 25 mpaka 30;
• wrench ndi dynamometer;
• ma tweezers okhala ndi nsonga zabwino;
• mafuta opangira magetsi;
• chidebe chopanda kanthu chothira madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito;
• payipi yaing'ono m'mimba mwake, yodzaza ATF;
• nsanza.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchotsa chitetezo cha crankcase, makiyi owonjezera angafunike. Kenako, ndondomeko zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Injini ndi kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumatenthedwa ndi ulendo waufupi, ndiye galimotoyo imayendetsa mu dzenje lowonera kapena kudutsa, ndipo imakonzedwa ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
2. Ngati pali chitetezo cha pallet, chimachotsedwa.
3. Chidebe chopanda kanthu chimalowetsedwa m'malo, kenako pulagi yokhetsa madzi mu poto yotumizira imachotsedwa ndi hexagon pa "8". ATF imatsanulidwa pang'ono mu chidebe.
   

   Muyenera kudikirira mpaka madziwo atasiya kudontha kuchokera ku dzenje.
4. Torx pa "27" masulani mabawuti oteteza mphasa, pambuyo pake amachotsedwa.
5. Madzi ena onse ogwira ntchito amatsanulidwa. Pakatikati pa mphasa pali maginito omwe tchipisi takhazikika. Ndi kuchuluka kwake, kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa bokosi kumayesedwa.
   

   Phala liyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera kudothi
6. Zosefera zotumizira zokha zimachotsedwa pagawo lowongolera. Choyamba muyenera kusintha chidebecho, chifukwa mafuta amatha kutuluka pansi pake.
   

   Muyenera kumasula 2 zomangira
7. Lumikizani zolumikizira zonse zoyenera kuwongolera mbale. Chingwe cholumikizira ma waya ndi sensor yozungulira zimachotsedwa.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa kukonzanso, chingwe cha wiring chimasunthidwa kumbali
8. Mukatha kusonkhana, ulalo wosankha makina odziyimira pawokha uyenera kukhala pamalo omwewo ngati musanayambe ntchito.
   

   Malo a backstage ayenera kukumbukiridwa kapena kuzindikiridwa

Kugwira ntchito ndi control plate

1. Mothandizidwa ndi torx, ma bolts 17 amachotsedwa, omwe amateteza mbale yowongolera. Mayendedwe a kumasula ma bolts amayendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Muyenera kuyamba ndi nambala 17 yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi ndikumaliza ndi nambala 1.
   

   Pakusonkhana, mabawuti ayenera kumangika ndi mphamvu ya 8 Nm
2. Mbaleyo imachotsedwa mosamala. The patsekeke mkati mwa kufala basi amamasulidwa ku zotsalira za ATF wakale.
3. Mapangidwe a mbaleyo amasonkhanitsidwa mosamala - zigawo 5 zomwe zimakhala ndi zosasunthika. Zomangira zomangira zimakhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuzikonza kuti zisasokoneze pambuyo pake.
   

   Zigawo zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi mafuta
4. Mu mbale, pali mbale yaikulu, jets ndi mipira zili pansi pake. Iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zinthu zomwe zili pansi pake zisalumphe kuchoka mu zisa zawo.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa, mbaleyo iyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsuka ndi mafuta
5. Pambuyo poyeretsa mbaleyo, iyenera kuyikidwa ndi malo amkati kunja, pafupi ndi chitofu. Jets ndi mipira kuchokera mbale amasamutsidwa ndi tweezers ku zisa pa mbale.
   

   Chinthu chachikulu si kusokoneza malo a jets ndi mipira

Kumanga ndi kudzaza mafuta

1. Gulu lowongolera limasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo.
2. Chombo chowongolera chimayikidwa m'malo mwake. Maboti onse 17 amathiridwa ndi wrench ya torque, ndi mphamvu yomweyo - 8 Nm. Tsopano mabawuti amamangidwa motsatizana, kuyambira 1 mpaka 17.
3. Ulalo wosankha wayikidwa m'malo mwake. Zolumikizira ndi mawaya zimalumikizidwa, harness imakhazikika. Zosefera zatsopano zikuyikidwa.
   

   Gasket yatsopano iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa mbale ndi mphasa
4. Phala lokhala ndi gasket latsopano limakulungidwa pansi pa mbale. Ngati pali chochapira chatsopano pa pulagi ya drain, m'pofunika kuyiyikanso.
5. Boliti ya pulagi yodzaza ndi yosasunthika. Nsonga ya payipi yolumikizidwa ku chidebe chapulasitiki imalowetsedwa mu dzenjelo.
   

   Ndikokwanira kulumikiza botolo la lita ku payipi
6. Madzi ogwira ntchito amatsanuliridwa mpaka atuluka kuchokera ku dzenje lodzaza.
7. Injini imayamba, chopondapo cha brake chimapanikizidwa. Chosankhacho chimatanthauziridwa mwachidule m'malo onse. Izi ziyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo.
8. Injini imazimitsidwa, ATF imawonjezedwa ku dzenje lodzaza mpaka itayamba kutulukanso. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti pafupifupi malita 7 amadzimadzi atsopano adatsanuliridwa mumayendedwe odziwikiratu.
9. Injini imayambanso, bokosi limatenthetsa mpaka 40-45 ° C. Kenako chosankha cha gearbox chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo oimika magalimoto (P). Munjira iyi, injini ikuyenda, mafuta otsala amawonjezedwa. Madontho amadzimadzi akangoyamba kuwuluka kuchokera mu dzenje lodzaza, zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wofunikira wamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito wafika.

Kuyang'ana mlingo wa madzimadzi kufala mu zodziwikiratu kufala

Mabokosi a N01 ndi V01 alibe zolembera zoyezera kuchuluka kwamafuta. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake mu V01 kufala basi, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mu dzenje kuyendera. Onani kutentha kwamafuta polumikiza scanner kapena VAGCOM. Iyenera kukhala m'dera la 30-35 ° C, osati pamwamba. Kenako yatsani injiniyo ndikusintha chosankhacho kuti chikhale P. Injini ikugwira ntchito, masulani pulagi ya drain.

Ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito ndi wabwinobwino, madzimadzi ayenera kutuluka mu pulagi mumitsinje yopyapyala. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumangitsa pulagi yotsitsa nthawi yomweyo popanda kuzimitsa injini. Ngati palibe mafuta okwanira, sangatuluke mu dzenjelo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuzimitsa injini ndi kuwonjezera ATF.

Video: m'malo ATF mu basi kufala V01 «Volkswagen B5»

Kusintha giya mafuta mu giya chachikulu cha zodziwikiratu kufala N01

Kuti mulowetse mafuta mu N01 drive yomaliza, mudzafunika 1 lita imodzi ya VAG G052145S2 75-W90 API GL-5 mafuta kapena ofanana. Mafuta oyambirira, opangidwa ndi VAG, amawononga kuchokera ku 2100 mpaka 2300 rubles pa 1 lita imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, analogue - ELFMATIC CVT 1l 194761, ndalama zotsika mtengo, kuchokera 1030 rubles. Mukhozanso kutsanulira Castrol Syntrans Transaxle 75w-90 GL 4+. Kuti musinthe, mufunika syringe yokhala ndi payipi yosinthika komanso zida zingapo.

Dzenje kapena overpass sikufunika ntchito

Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Jack amakweza gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanzere akamawona komwe akuyenda.
   

   Wheel chocks imayikidwa pansi pa mawilo akumbuyo kuti galimoto isagubuduze.
2. Chophimba chapulasitiki chimachotsedwa, chomwe chili pansi pa mapaipi.
   

   Chotsani nati ndi bolt kuti muteteze posungira
3. Bowo lodzaza mafuta lili kumanja kwa drive yomwe ikutuluka mnyumba yomaliza.
   

   Pulagi ya drain ili kuseri kwa khoma la thupi lagalimoto
4. Bawutiyo ili ndi hexagon 17, nambala yake yamakasitomala ndi 091301141.
5. Paipi yochokera mu syringe imalowetsedwa mu dzenje, mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amapopedwa ndi syringe. Pafupifupi lita imodzi yamadzimadzi iyenera kutuluka.
6. Pistoni imachotsedwa, syringe ndi payipi zimatsukidwa.
7. Paipiyo imalowetsedwanso mu dzenje lotayira. Sirinjiyo iyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa dzenje ndikuthira mafuta atsopano m'thupi lake.
   

   Syringe imatha kuyikidwa mokhazikika pamikono yakumtunda
8. Pambuyo pa mphindi 25-30, pamene mafuta ayamba kutsika kuchokera mu dzenje la filler, siyani kudzaza.
   

   Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kukhala m'munsi mwa dzenje
9. Pulagi yakuda imapotozedwa, msonkhano umachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Monga mukuwonera, kukonza kosavuta ndi kusintha kwamafuta mu ma gearbox kumatha kuchitidwa paokha. Kumene, ndondomeko m'malo ATF mu bokosi basi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti sizingachitike. Ndi kusintha lubricant mu nthawi, mukhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito yosasokonezeka ya gearbox moyo wonse wa galimoto.