Momwe mungakulitsire chilolezo cha Volkswagen Passat ndi manja anu

Chilolezo chapansi, kapena chilolezo chapansi, ndichofunika kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto. Ngati galimotoyo imayenda m'madera akumidzi komanso m'misewu yopangidwa ndi miyala, ndiye kuti malo otsika pansi, ndiye kuti kukhazikika ndi kusamalira kudzakhala bwino. Choncho, zitsanzo zina za galimoto zimakonzedwa kuti chilolezo chikhale chofanana ndi 130 mm. Koma zomwe zili zabwino kwa asphalt ndizosayenera kuyendetsa galimoto pamtunda. Zikatero, ofunafuna kwambiri amafuna kuonjezera chilolezo chapansi, pogwiritsa ntchito zoyika zosiyanasiyana.

Chilolezo "Volkswagen Passat"

Galimoto yamakono ya Volkswagen Passat mwachitonthozo ndi yamitundu yamabizinesi. Galimotoyo inali ndi dzina lake polemekeza mphepo zomwe zimalemekezedwa ndi amalinyero - mphepo zamalonda, zomwe, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi mphamvu, zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuika maulendo ataliatali. Kuyambira 1973, mibadwo 8 ya galimoto yodziwika bwino yapangidwa. Poyambirira, magalimoto a Volkswagen nkhawa ali ndi malire a chitetezo cha zigawo zonse ndi misonkhano, zomwe zimathandiza kuti apite ku dziko, picnic dziko, komanso maulendo alendo.

Chilichonse chikanakhala bwino, koma vuto limodzi limasokoneza - chilolezo chaching'ono, chomwe chimasiyana ndi 102 mpaka 175 mm pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Passat. Izi zimafotokozedwa mosavuta, chifukwa nkhawa yaku Germany imayang'ana misewu yaku Europe yokhala ndi misewu yabwino kwambiri. Ku Russia, pamisewu ya asphalt, mutha kupeza maenje akuya kwambiri, kugunda gudumu, komwe kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zokonza kuyimitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale m'misewu ya federal, kutsetsereka kwa chipale chofewa kumawonedwa, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuthana ndi chilolezo chotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, chilolezochi sichakwanira poimika magalimoto, chifukwa mipiringidzo yathu imakhala yokwera chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa makulidwe a asphalt. Choncho, galimoto amamatira kwa iwo ndi kukwera absorbers mantha, chitetezo injini kapena mfundo zina otsika chassis.

Chilolezo cha pansi cha galimoto chimakhudza patency, kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera kwa galimoto

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galimoto yodzaza imakhala yochepa ndi 20-30 mm, kotero chilolezo cha VW Passat chokhala ndi kulemera kwathunthu chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuganiza za kukhazikitsa choyikapo chapadera pansi pa chotsitsa chododometsa, chomwe chimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokwera. Pa zitsanzo zaposachedwa za VW, vutoli linathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi zomwe zimasintha kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa mwa kusintha kutalika kwa ntchito ya ndodo.

Chilolezo chapansi cha mitundu ya Volkswagen B3-B8 ndi SS

Kwa m'badwo watsopano uliwonse wa VW Passat, chilolezo chasintha mbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusintha kwa kukula kwa matayala, mawonekedwe a chassis ndi zifukwa zina.

Table: chilolezo ndi kuyimitsidwa makhalidwe a VW Passat zitsanzo za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana

Mbadwo	Chaka chopanga	Kutsegula, mm	Kukula kwa gudumu	Mtundu woyimitsidwa kutsogolo	Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa mtundu	Actuator
B3	1988-1993	150	165/70 / R14	palokha, masika	palokha, masika	kutsogolo
B4	1993-1997	120	195/65 / R15	palokha, masika	theka-wodziyimira pawokha, masika	kutsogolo
B5	1997-2000	110	195/65 / R15	palokha, masika	theka-wodziyimira pawokha, masika	kutsogolo
B5 kusintha	2000-2005	110	195/65 / R15	palokha, masika	theka-wodziyimira pawokha, masika	kutsogolo
B6	2005-2011	170	215/55 / R16	palokha, masika	palokha, masika	kutsogolo
B7 (sedan, station wagon) Alltrack station wagon	2011-2015	155 165	205/55 / R16 225/50 / R17	palokha, masika	palokha, masika theka-wodziyimira pawokha, masika	kutsogolo malizitsani
B8 (sedan, station wagon)	2015-2018	146	215/60 / R16 215/55 / R17 235/45/R18 235/40/R19	palokha, masika	palokha, masika	kutsogolo
B8 station wagon 5 zitseko Zamgululi	2015-2018	174	225/55 / R17	palokha, masika	palokha, masika	malizitsani
CC yapitayi	2012-2018	154	235/45 / R17	palokha, masika	palokha, masika	kutsogolo

Video: chilolezo ndi chiyani

Ground chilolezo chilolezo. Kodi kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka kumakhudza bwanji?

Momwe mungakulitsire chilolezo cha Volkswagen Passat ndi manja anu

Kuti mutsimikizire kukwera kotetezeka pa VW Passat ndi chilolezo chowonjezeka cha pansi, ndikofunikira kusankha magawo oyenera kukweza thupi. Iwo akhoza kukhala:

• fakitale polyurethane spacers;
• phukusi la misewu yoyipa;
• akasupe ndi zoziziritsa kudzidzimutsa zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe apadera.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yowonjezeretsa chilolezo cha nthaka ndi 20-40 mm ndi mwayi woyika zoyikapo zapadera pakati pa thupi ndi zothandizira zoyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zida za spacers ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mayesero awonetsa kuti othandiza kwambiri ndi zotanuka zoyikapo zopangidwa ndi polyurethane, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kangapo kuposa zotsika mtengo za mphira. Eni ena akupera zitsulo, koma amawonjezera katundu pazigawo zoyimitsidwa ndi nthawi 2-4, potero amachepetsa moyo wa midadada yachete ndi zowonongeka.

Zida zothandiza kwambiri pakuwonjezera chilolezo cha Volkswagen Passat ndi zoyikapo polyurethane pakati pa thupi ndi kukakamiza.

Nkhawa ya VAG yokha yapanga phukusi la misewu yoipa makamaka ku Russia, koma ndi yokwera mtengo (pafupifupi 50 zikwi rubles). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chilolezo chapansi chimawonjezeka ndi 1-1,5 cm, zomwe mwachiwonekere sizokwanira m'mikhalidwe yathu. Eni magalimoto a Volkswagen akulimbikitsidwa kuti agule phukusili kuchokera kumagalimoto amgalimoto, omwe amalumikizana nawo kuti awonjezere chilolezo, komanso ogulitsa ovomerezeka.

Mitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya Volkswagen imagwiritsa ntchito akasupe ndi zowumitsa zowopsa zomwe zimakhala ndi kuuma kosinthika. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwanu nokha chifukwa chofuna kusintha kwambiri pulogalamu yapakompyuta ("ubongo" wagalimoto).

Dzichitireni nokha malangizo atsatanetsatane owonjezera chilolezo cha VW Passat

Tidzakweza thupi la Passat poika ma polyurethane spacers pakati pa kutsogolo kwa mzati wothandizira ndi galimoto.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Kuti tichite ntchitoyi, timafunikira zida zinazake.

1. Zounikira makandulo 21 mm.
2. Seti ya ma spanners.
3. Seti yamutu.
4. Hex wrench 7.
5. Wrench yosinthika.
6. Hammer
7. Theka la nyundo.
8. Hydraulic jack.
9. Chisele.
10. Couplings kwa psinjika a akasupe.
11. Zopangira matabwa (ma midadada, mipiringidzo, kudula kwa matabwa).
12. Aerosol WD-40 (chida chapadziko lonse chochotsera mtedza wokhazikika).
13. Seti ya ma spacers a polyurethane okhala ndi mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi.

Kuyika spacer kwa ma shock absorbers akumbuyo

Iyi ndi njira yodalirika, yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yowonjezerera chilolezo ndi zipilala za C zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Popeza nkhawa yaku Germany imalangiza mosasintha kuti musasinthe kutalika kwa ntchito ya ndodo yotseketsa, muyenera kukweza cholumikizira cha gawo lake lakumunsi. Kwa izi, mabatani apadera okhala ndi ma bolt amagulitsidwa, koma mutha kuwapanga nokha.

Mtunda pakati pa mabowowo umasankhidwa wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa chilolezo (mpaka 4 cm)

Ntchito ikuchitika motere.

1. Thupi likulendewera kunja ndi jack.
2. Mtedza womwe umateteza kumunsi kwa chotsitsa chododometsa sichimachotsedwa.
   
   

   Chovalacho chimayikidwa pamalo okwera a m'munsi mwa chotsitsa chakumbuyo chakumbuyo
3. Maburaketi afika pamalowa.
4. Mbali ya m'munsi ya shock absorber imamangiriridwa ku mpando wa bracket.
   

   Chotsitsa chododometsa chimayikidwa pamipando yapadera mu bulaketi

Tebulo: miyeso ya choyimira chopangira kunyumba

Tsatanetsatane wa spacer yopangira kunyumba	Makulidwe, mm
Makoma am'mbali opangidwa ndi chitsulo chamizere (2 ma PC.)	85x40x5
Zodumphira zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamizere (2 ma PC.)	50x15x3
Mtunda pakati pa makoma akumbali	50
Chombo chachitsulo (2 pcs.)	diam. 22x15 pa
Mtunda pakati pa mabowo akumbali khoma	ndi 40

Kuyika ma spacers kwa zotengera zakutsogolo

Kusintha mfundo ubwenzi wa absorbers kutsogolo mantha kugwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa struts kutsogolo ndi mwachindunji zimakhudza camber ndi chala cha mawilo kutsogolo, kusintha ngodya ya kasinthasintha wa angular liwiro cardans ndi makhalidwe ena ofunikira a galimoto. Ndibwino kuti ntchitoyi ichitike mwaokha okha ndi madalaivala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pa ntchito ya locksmith. Ngati mulibe ziyeneretso zofunika, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi akatswiri mu utumiki galimoto.

Kanema: Kuyika kwa Passat B5 spacer

Passat B5 Kuyika kwa spacers

Malangizo a Spacer

Polyurethane spacers ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndiosavuta kugula iwo pa magalimoto Intaneti chuma. Iwo osati kuwonjezera chilolezo cha "VW Passat" galimoto pa misewu zovuta Russian, komanso kuchepetsa kugwedera thupi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi polyurethane siziwopa dzimbiri, zosakaniza zotsutsana ndi icing mchenga-mchere.

Posankha mbali kuonjezera chilolezo pansi, onetsetsani kuti kulabadira kupanga, chitsanzo, mtundu wa thupi ndi chaka kupanga Volkswagen Passat. M'badwo uliwonse wa galimoto iyi umafunika kukula kwake kwa spacer, chifukwa mayendedwe othamangitsidwa ndi mipando yamasika ndipayokha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti miyeso ndi makhalidwe a akasupe, absorbers mantha, midadada mwakachetechete ndi zinthu zina amawerengedwa malinga ndi okwana analola misa ya galimoto, ndipo si chimodzimodzi kwa mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ma spacers amasintha chiyani?

Poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa, zida zoyimitsidwa, kuphatikiza zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zotsekera chete, zimakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi mitundu ina ya katundu. Kukhudzidwa kotereku kumachepetsa moyo wautumiki wa magawo awa, mkhalidwe wawo umakhala woipitsitsa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyimitsidwa kumayamba kuyankha mosayenera ku zolakwika za msewu - mawilo amachokera pansi, ndipo galimotoyo ikuwoneka kuti ikulendewera mlengalenga. Ngati mutayamba kuwomba mabuleki panthawiyi, ndiye kuti matayala okhawo omwe amapanikizidwa pansi ndi omwe angakhudze kuchepetsa liwiro. Kuthamanga kwa mabuleki mosagwirizana kumathandizira kutsetsereka. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthaka kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu yokoka ipite m'mwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwedezeke pamene ikugwedezeka. Zomwezo zimachitika potembenuka. Choncho, zinthu zomwe ma spacers amapangidwira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Raba wofewa kwambiri kapena chitsulo cholimba pakuyendetsa monyanyira kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

Video: ndemanga kuyimitsidwa polyurethane, kusiyana ndi mphira

M'mayiko omwe ali ndi misewu yabwino, opanga magalimoto amakonda kuchepetsa malo otsetsereka kuti galimoto igwire bwino komanso imakhala yotetezeka ikakwera pamakona. Ku Russia, misewu imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamavuto akulu, chifukwa chake kuwonjezereka kwachilolezo ndikofunikira, kodziwika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Posankha kusintha kukwera kutalika, muyenera kukumbukira mtengo wa nkhaniyo. Ma spacers opangidwa molakwika amatha kufupikitsa moyo wa zida zoyimitsidwa zodula kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zosafunikira. Njira yabwino ndikuyika ma spacers posintha ma struts akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi magawo atsopano.