Kuyang'ana ndi m'malo mbuye ananyema yamphamvu VAZ 2106

Ngati galimotoyo siingathe kuyima m’nthawi yake, n’koopsa kwambiri kuiyendetsa. Lamulo ili ndi loona kwa magalimoto onse, ndi VAZ 2106 ndi chimodzimodzi. Pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi", komanso mtundu wonse wa VAZ waikidwa, makina obowola amadzimadzi, omwe mtima wake ndi mbuye wa silinda. Chida ichi chikalephera, dalaivala adzakhala pachiwopsezo. Mwamwayi, yamphamvu akhoza paokha kufufuzidwa ndi m'malo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Kodi silinda ananyema Vaz 2106

Mbuye ananyema yamphamvu waikidwa mu chipinda injini ya Vaz 2106 pamwamba injini. Chipangizocho chili pafupi theka la mita kuchokera kwa dalaivala. Pamwamba pa silindayo pali thanki yaing'ono yokulitsa momwe amathira brake fluid.

Silinda ya brake imangiriridwa ndi vacuum booster

Silinda ili ndi mawonekedwe oblong. Thupi limapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri.

Silinda ya brake ili ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi flange yokwera yokhala ndi mabowo awiri

Nyumbayi ili ndi mabowo angapo opopera mabuleki a contour. Chipangizochi chimamangidwa molunjika ku brake booster yokhala ndi mabawuti awiri a 8.

Ntchito yaikulu ya silinda

Mwachidule, ntchito ya master brake cylinder imachepetsedwa mpaka kugawanikanso kwanthawi yake kwa brake fluid pakati pa mabwalo angapo a brake. Pali maulendo atatu oterowo pa "six".

Pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pali mabwalo atatu otsekedwa

Pali gudumu limodzi la gudumu lakutsogolo lililonse, kuphatikiza gawo lothandizira mawilo awiri akumbuyo. Ndi kuchokera mbuye ananyema yamphamvu kuti madzimadzi akubwera, amene kenako akuyamba kuika mavuto pa masilindala gudumu, kuwakakamiza mwamphamvu compress ndi ziyangoyango ananyema ndi kuyimitsa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, silinda ya master imagwira ntchito zina ziwiri:

• divering ntchito. Ngati mabuleki amadzimadzi sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu ndi masilindala omwe akugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti chotsaliracho chimabwereranso m'malo osungiramo madzi mpaka mabuleki otsatirawa;
• kubwerera ntchito. Dalaivala akasiya kuswa mabuleki ndikuchotsa phazi lake pa pedal, chopondapo chimakwera pamalo pomwe chidalipo pochita ndi silinda yayikulu.

Momwe silinda imapangidwira komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito

Pali mbali zambiri zazing'ono mu VAZ 2106 master cylinder, kotero poyang'ana koyamba chipangizocho chikuwoneka chovuta kwambiri. Komabe, palibe chovuta pa izo. Tiyeni titchule zinthu zazikulu.

Brake yamphamvu VAZ 2106 tichipeza 14 mbali

1. Thupi lachitsulo lokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zamkati.
2. Washer kukonza koyenera kwambiri.
3. Brake fluid drain plug (imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thanki yowonjezera).
4. Pulagi chisindikizo.
5. Washer kwa stop screw.
6. Stop screw for brake piston.
7. Bweretsani masika.
8. Chipewa choyambira.
9. Compensator Spring.
10. mphete yosindikizira ya pisitoni ya brake (pali mphete 4 zotere mu silinda).
11. Washer wa spacer.
12. Piston ya brake yakumbuyo.
13. Small spacer.
14. Front brake piston.

Pulagi yachitsulo imayikidwa kumapeto kwa thupi la silinda. Mapeto enawo ali ndi flange yokhala ndi mabowo okwera. Ndipo master cylinder imagwira ntchito motere:

• musanakanikize chopondapo, ma pistoni ali mu thupi la silinda ku makoma a zipinda zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, mphete iliyonse ya spacer imasungidwa ndi zomangira zake, ndipo zipindazo zimadzazidwa ndi brake fluid;
• pambuyo dalaivala, kukanikiza chopondapo, magazi kusewera kwaulere kwa pedal (izi ndi pafupifupi 7-8 mm), wopondera mu silinda akuyamba kukakamiza pisitoni waukulu, kusuntha izo ku khoma lina la chipinda. Mofanana ndi izi, khafu lapadera limakwirira dzenje lomwe madzimadzi amabowo amapita mosungiramo;
• pamene pisitoni yaikulu ifika kukhoma lina la chipindacho ndikukankhira madzi onse muzitsulo, pisitoni yowonjezera imayatsidwa, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa magetsi kumbuyo. Chotsatira chake, kupanikizika m'mabwalo onse a braking kumawonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimathandiza dalaivala kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa braking;
• dalaivala akatulutsa mabuleki, akasupe amabwezeretsa ma pistoniwo pomwe adayambira. Ngati kupanikizika mu silinda kunali kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo madzi onse sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti zotsalira zake zimatsanuliridwa mu thanki kudzera pa hose yotulukira.

Kanema: Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito ma silinda a brake

Master ananyema yamphamvu, mfundo ntchito ndi chipangizo

Ndi silinda iti yomwe mungasankhe kuti muyike

Dalaivala yemwe wasankha kusintha silinda ya brake master adzakumana ndi vuto la kusankha. Zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kuti njira yabwino ndikuyika silinda yoyambirira ya VAZ yogulidwa kwa ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto ovomerezeka. Chiwerengero cha silinda yoyambirira m'kabukhu ndi 2101-350-500-8.

VAZ ma silinda ma brake akugulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono

Komabe, sikutheka kupeza silinda yotere, ngakhale kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Mfundo ndi yakuti Vaz 2106 kalekale anasiya. Ndipo zida zosinthira zagalimotoyi zikugulitsidwa mochepa. Ngati zili choncho, ndiye kuti n'zomveka kuyang'ana pa mankhwala opanga ma silinda a VAZ classics. Nawa:

• "Basalt";
• "Belmag";
• LPR.

Zogulitsa zamakampaniwa zimafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a "six", ngakhale mtengo wa masilindala ochokera kwa opanga awa nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Nditapeza mwayi wofananiza mitengo ya masilindala a brake kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Panali miyezi 520 yapitayo, koma sindikuganiza kuti zinthu zasintha kwambiri kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Nditapita kumalo osungiramo zida, ndidapeza silinda yoyambirira ya VAZ pa kauntala, yomwe idagula ma ruble 734. "Belmag" pafupi ndi 820 rubles. Kupitilira pang'ono kunali masilinda a LPR ndi Fenox. LPR inagula ma ruble 860, ndi Fenox - XNUMX. Nditayankhula ndi wogulitsa, ndinapeza kuti ma cylinders oyambirira a VAZ ndi LPR akufunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu, ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo. Koma "Belmagi" ndi "Phenoksy" adachotsedwa pazifukwa zina osati mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za silinda wosweka ndi kuyang'ana utumiki wake

Dalaivala ayang'ane mwachangu silinda ya brake ngati awona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuwala pa dashboard kunawala, kusonyeza kuti mlingo wa brake fluid m'nkhokwe wachepa;
• sewero laulere la chopondapo cha brake lidakhala lalitali kapena chopondapo nthawi zambiri chimayamba kugwera pansi pachipinda chokweramo;
• braking yakhala yosagwirizana: mukasindikiza pedal, galimoto imayendetsa kumbali;
• braking yakhala yovuta kwambiri: ngakhale pedal itakhazikika pansi pa chipinda chokwera, galimotoyo siyimayima kwathunthu.

Mfundo zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndi master cylinder, ndipo vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Nazi momwe mungachitire:

• Njira yoyamba komanso yosavuta yodziwira silinda ndikuwunika mwachizolowezi. Ngati kutuluka kwa mabuleki amadzimadzi kumawonekera pa thupi la silinda, vuto lapezeka. Zisindikizo za mu silinda zikataya kulimba kwake, madzimadzi amayamba kuyenda kupita ku vacuum booster kapena ku spar pansi pa silinda. Muzochitika zonsezi, silinda iyenera kuthyoledwa ndi kupasuka;
  

  Silindayo ikataya kulimba kwake, madziwo amayamba kuyenda molunjika pa langeron
• ngati vuto liri mu zisindikizo zokha, zikhoza kusinthidwa (zida zokonzekera za VAZ zimagulitsidwabe m'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto). Ngati zisindikizo sizingowonongeka, komanso mbali zina za silinda, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupeza magawo ang'onoang'ono a silinda.

Palinso njira ina, yovuta kwambiri yowonera silinda. Timalemba magawo ake akuluakulu.

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma wrench 10 otseguka, ma hoses onse a contour amachotsedwa pa silinda. M'malo mwawo, ma bolt 8 amalowetsedwa, omwe amakhala ngati mapulagi.
   

   Paipi ya contour, ikachotsedwa, imayikidwa m'chidutswa cha botolo la pulasitiki kuti madzi asapitirire pa langeron.
2. Mapulagi amalowetsedwa m'mipaipi yochotsedwa (maboti a 6, kapena mapulagi osongoka atha kukhala ngati mapulagi).
3. Tsopano muyenera kukhala m'chipinda cha anthu okwera ndikukankhira ma brake pedal 5-8. Ngati silinda ya master ili mu dongosolo, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa makina osindikizira angapo sizingakhale zosatheka kufooketsa pedal, chifukwa zipinda zonse zophwanyika mu silinda zidzadzazidwa ndi madzi. Ngati pedal, ngakhale mumikhalidwe yotere, ikupitiriza kukanikizidwa momasuka kapena kugwera pansi, pali kutayikira kwa brake fluid chifukwa cha kutayika kwa kulimba kwa ma brake system.
4. Nthawi zambiri, ma cuffs osindikizira, omwe ali ndi udindo wotsekereza njira yotulutsira silinda, ndiwo amachititsa izi. Pakapita nthawi, amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, amasweka ndikuyamba kutulutsa madzi, omwe amapita mu thanki nthawi zonse. Kuti mutsimikizire "chidziwitso" ichi, masulani mtedza wokonzekera pa silinda flange, ndiyeno kukoka silinda pang'ono kwa inu. Padzakhala kusiyana pakati pa thupi la silinda ndi thupi lachilimbikitso. Ngati mabuleki amadzimadzi atuluka mumpata uwu, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu ma cuffs obwerera, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa.

M'malo ananyema master silinda VAZ 2106

Nthawi zambiri, ndikusintha silinda yomwe ndiyo njira yabwino yokonzekera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupeza magawo amtundu wa ma silinda (pistoni, akasupe obwerera, ma spacers, ndi zina) zogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri zogulitsa zimakhala ndi zisindikizo zamasilinda, komabe, mtundu wa zisindikizozi nthawi zina umakhala wofunikira. Komanso, iwo nthawi zambiri faked. N'chifukwa chake eni galimoto sakonda kuvutika ndi kukonza yamphamvu yakale, koma kungoika latsopano pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Kuti tichite izi, tifunika zida zotsatirazi:

• gulu la spanners;
• ma pliers
• flat screwdriver;
• nsanza;
• syringe yachipatala;
• brake fluid canister (kutha malita 0.5);
• 5 x 6 mabawuti (adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapulagi a ma hose ma brake).

Pa ine ndekha, nditha kuwonjezera kuti posachedwapa ngakhale zida zokonzetsera chisindikizo za VAZ za master cylinder zakhala zamtundu wabwino kwambiri. Kamodzi ndinagula zida zotere ndikuziyika mu silinda yotayirira ya "six" yanga. Poyamba zonse zinali bwino, koma patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kutayikirako kunayambiranso. Chotsatira chake, ndinaganiza zogula silinda yatsopano, yomwe idakali m'galimoto mpaka lero. Zaka zitatu zapita, ndipo sindinazindikire kutayikira kwatsopano kwa mabuleki panobe.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Kuyambira m'malo mbuye yamphamvu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti injini yagalimoto ndi ozizira kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi onse a brake ayenera kukhetsedwa kuchokera m'madzi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi syringe yachipatala (ngati sinali pafupi, peyala yamankhwala ndiyoyeneranso). Popanda njira zokonzekerazi, sizingatheke kusintha silinda.

1. Mtedza wokonza pamapaipi a brake ndi osatsegula ndi wrench yotseguka. Mapaipi amachotsedwa mosamala ku thupi la silinda. Maboliti 8 amamangidwa m'ma sockets omwe atsekedwa. Amakhala ngati mapulagi ndipo sangalole kuti ma brake fluid atuluke pomwe silinda ipendekeka ndikuchotsedwa. Mapaipi a mabuleki amalumikizidwanso ndi mabawuti 6 kuti asatayike.
   

   Mtedza pamapaipi a brake amamasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka ndi 10
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 13 yotseguka, mtedza wokonza awiri amamasulidwa omwe amasunga silinda ku nyumba ya fyuluta. Pambuyo pake, silindayo iyenera kukokedwa mofatsa kwa inu, nthawi zonse kuyesera kuti ikhale yopingasa kuti madzi asatulukemo.
   

   Silinda ya brake iyenera kukhala yopingasa kuti madzi asatuluke.
3. Silinda yochotsedwa imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Mtedza wokonza pa nyumba ya amplifier ndi yolimba. Ndiye kukonza mtedza wa ma hoses ananyema ndi olimba. Pambuyo pake, gawo lina lamadzimadzi amabowolo limawonjezedwa kumalo osungiramo kuti abwezere kutayikira komwe kumachitika mukasintha silinda.
4. Tsopano muyenera kukhala m'chipinda chokwera anthu ndikukankhira ma brake pedal kangapo. Ndiye muyenera kumasula pang'ono mtedza wokonza pa hoses. Pambuyo powamasula, phokoso lodziwika bwino lidzamveka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya umatuluka mu silinda, yomwe inalipo panthawi yokonza ndipo sayenera kukhalapo. Mwamsanga pamene mabuleki madzi akudontha kuchokera pansi pa mtedza, iwo olimba.

Video: sinthani silinda ya brake pa "classic"

mmene kusintha ananyema waukulu pa tingachipeze powerenga

Kugwetsa silinda ndi kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano zokonzera

Ngati dalaivala asankha kuchita popanda kusintha silinda ndikusintha makapu osindikizira okha, ndiye kuti silinda iyenera kupasuka. Ndondomeko ya zochita zalembedwa pansipa.

1. Choyamba, chisindikizo cha mphira chimachotsedwa ndi screwdriver, yomwe ili mu thupi la silinda kuchokera kumbali ya flange yokwera.
2. Tsopano silinda iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika mu vise. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi wrench 22 yotseguka, masulani pang'ono pulagi yakutsogolo. Ndi makiyi 12, mabawuti otsekereza omwe ali pafupi ndi iwo amachotsedwa.
   

   Kuti muchotse pulagi ndi mabawuti, silinda iyenera kuyikidwa mu vise
3. Pulagi yotayirira imaphwanyidwa ndi dzanja. Pansi pake pali wochapira woonda. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sasochera. Pambuyo pochotsa malirewo, silinda imachotsedwa ku vise.
4. Silinda imayikidwa patebulo (zisanachitike, muyenera kuyikapo kanthu). Kenaka, kuchokera kumbali ya flange, screwdriver wamba imalowetsedwa m'thupi, ndipo ndi chithandizo chake ziwalo zonse zimakankhidwa patebulo.
   

   Kukankhira mbali za silinda patebulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver wamba
5. Chiguduli chimayikidwa m'bokosi lopanda kanthu. Mlanduwo watsukidwa bwino. Ndiye iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti iwonetsedwe, ming'alu yakuya ndi scuffs. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikupezeka, ndiye kuti tanthauzo lakusintha zisindikizo kumatayika: muyenera kusintha silinda yonse.
   

   Thupi la silinda limapukutidwa bwino mkati ndi chiguduli
6. Mphete za rabara pa pistoni zimachotsedwa ndi manja ndikusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Mphete zosungira pazitsulo zimatulutsidwa ndi pliers. Ma gaskets pansi pa mphetezi amasinthidwanso ndi atsopano.
   

   Makapu osindikiza amachotsedwa pamanja pa pistoni
7. Pambuyo posintha makolala osindikiza, zigawo zonse zimayikidwanso m'nyumba, ndiye pulagi imayikidwa. Silinda yosonkhanitsidwa imayikidwa pa booster flange, ndiye ma hoses ozungulira ma brake amalumikizidwa ndi silinda.
   

   Magawo okhala ndi zisindikizo zatsopano amasonkhanitsidwa ndikubwezeretsedwa mu silinda imodzi ndi imodzi.

Kanema: m'malo mwa zida zokonzera pa silinda ya "classic" brake

Kukonzanso kwa GTZ VAZ classic zitsanzo 2101-07.

Momwe mungatulutsire mpweya ku brake system

Dalaivala akasintha silinda yayikulu, mpweya umalowa mu brake system. Ndi pafupifupi zosapeweka. Mapiritsi a mpweya amawunjikana mu ma hoses a mabwalo a mabuleki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki wamba akhale ovuta. Chifukwa chake dalaivala amayenera kutulutsa mpweya m'dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro omwe ali pansipa. Tiyeneranso kuzindikira apa kuti opaleshoniyi idzafuna thandizo la mnzanu.

1. Gudumu lakutsogolo la galimotoyo likugwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Kufikira cholumikizira mabuleki kumatsegulidwa. Chidutswa cha chubu chapulasitiki chimayikidwa pamenepo. Mapeto ake achiwiri amatumizidwa ku botolo lopanda kanthu. Ndiye nati pa koyenera ndi mosamala unscrew.
   

   Pamene magazi a ma brake system, mapeto achiwiri a chubu amaikidwa mu botolo lopanda kanthu
2. Brake fluid imayamba kutuluka mu botolo, pomwe imaphulika mwamphamvu. Tsopano mnzake yemwe wakhala mnyumbamo amakankhira chopondapo cha brake nthawi 6-7. Akuupanikiza kachisanu ndi chiwiri, aukhazike pansi.
3. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kumasula nsonga ziwirizo. Madzi adzapitirira kuyenda. Ikangosiya kuphulika, cholumikiziracho chimapindika mmbuyo.
4. Zochita pamwambapa ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi gudumu lililonse la VAZ 2106. Pambuyo pake, onjezerani brake fluid ku reservoir ndikuyang'ana mabuleki kuti agwire bwino ntchito powakakamiza kangapo. Ngati pedal sichikulephera ndipo kusewera kwaufulu kuli koyenera, ndiye kuti kutuluka kwa mabuleki kungaganizidwe kuti ndi kokwanira.

Video: kupopera mabuleki a "classics" popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mnzanu

Momwe mungapangire mabuleki mwachangu nokha.

Choncho, yamphamvu ananyema pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimadalira moyo wa dalaivala ndi okwera. Koma ngakhale woyendetsa novice amatha kusintha gawo ili. Palibe luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pa izi. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikutha kugwira wrench m'manja mwanu ndikutsata zomwe tafotokozazi ndendende.