Zizindikiro za vuto ndi m'malo Vaz 2106 cardan mtanda

Mitanda ya Cardan pa Zhiguli yachikale imapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a cruciform hinge, yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi ma axles oyendayenda. Zigawozi zitha kusinthidwa popanda khama komanso zida zapadera. Mavuto angabwere kokha ngati mitanda sinasamalidwe bwino.

Cholinga cha mtanda wa cardan Vaz 2106

Galimoto ikamayenda, ma axle agalimoto sakhala molunjika nthawi zonse. Amasintha malo awo poyerekezera ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo mtunda pakati pa nkhwangwa umasinthanso. Pa Vaz 2106, monga pa magalimoto ena ambiri, makokedwe kuchokera gearbox kuti chitsulo chogwira chitsulo kumbuyo imafalitsidwa ndi cardan, malekezero a mitanda (hinges) anaika. Ndiwo ulalo waukulu wa driveline, womwe umalumikiza bokosi la giya ndi zida zoyendetsa kumbuyo kwa giya. Ntchito ina yofunika imaperekedwa ku mtanda wa cardan - kuthekera kochepetsera kusinthika kotheka kwa mgwirizano wa cardan, chifukwa cha kusuntha kosalekeza kwa zinthu zake zonse.

Mtanda wa Vaz 2106 cardan wapangidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi ma axles ozungulira

Kodi mitanda ya cardan imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Mwachindunji, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a cruciform gawo ndi singano zonyamula, zisindikizo ndi zophimba, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi choyimitsa.

Chipangizo chodutsa: 1 - crosspiece; 2 - dzira; 3 - kusindikiza milomo; 4 - kunyamula singano; 5 - kuthamanga kwapakati; 6 - singano kubala nyumba (galasi); 7 - kusunga mphete

Kangaude

Crosspiece palokha ndi mankhwala okhala ndi nkhwangwa perpendicular mu mawonekedwe a spikes kupuma pa mayendedwe. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawoli ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Katundu wotere amalola crosspiece kupirira katundu wolemetsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuchitira

Mbali yakunja ya zitsulo ndi galasi (chikho), gawo lamkati ndi mtanda. Kusuntha chikho mozungulira nsonga ya spike ndizotheka chifukwa cha singano zomwe zili pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi. Anthers ndi cuffs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kunyamula ku fumbi ndi chinyezi, komanso kusunga mafuta. Muzojambula zina, mapeto a nsonga ya mtanda amatsamira pansi pa kapu kupyolera mu makina ochapira apadera, omwe ali ndi thrust bear.

Kunyamula mtanda kumakhala ndi chikho ndi singano, ndipo mkati mwake ndi nsonga ya mtanda.

Choyimitsa

Kunyamula makapu m'mabowo a mafoloko ndi flanges kumatha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• kusunga mphete (mkati kapena kunja);
• clamping mipiringidzo kapena zophimba;
• kukhomerera.

Pa VAZ 2106, mphete yosungira imakonza mkati mwa chikho chonyamula.

Mitanda yoti muyike pa "six"

Ngati mumvera malingaliro a akatswiri a station station, amalimbikitsa kusintha mitanda yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale imodzi yokha ikalephera. Koma si zonse zomveka bwino. Mtanda, womwe uli kutsogolo kwa driveline, umapita motalika kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo. Pali nthawi zina pomwe gawo la shank limasinthidwa katatu, ndipo pafupi ndi mayendedwe apanja palibe chifukwa chosinthira. Posankha mitanda ya galimoto yanu, simuyenera kuthamangitsa mtengo wotsika, chifukwa kukonzanso kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Ganizirani ena opanga ma hinges omwe mungawakhulupirire ndi zomwe mwasankha:

1. mayesero. Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha carbon high ndipo amawumitsidwa mofanana pamtunda wonse. Chogulitsacho chimatha kupirira zovuta zazikulu zamtundu wokhazikika komanso wosasunthika. Chisindikizocho chimakhala ndi mapangidwe abwino, omwe amawonjezera kudalirika ndi chitetezo ku fumbi ndi mchenga kulowa muzitsulo.
   

   Mtanda wa Trialli umapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha carbon high, chomwe chimawonjezera kudalirika kwa makinawo.
2. Kraft. Gawoli limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri. Wopanga amapereka chitsimikiziro chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu ulamuliro wamagulu ambiri panthawi yopanga.
   

   Kraft universal joints amapangidwa ndi aloyi yapadera yosapanga dzimbiri yomwe imalimbana ndi dzimbiri.
3. Weber, GKN, etc. Mitanda ya awa ndi ena opanga kunja ndi abwino, koma nthawi zina zoyimitsa ziyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwake.
4. Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa gimbal cross ndi gawo lopangidwa kunyumba. Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira za mtundu wa mankhwalawa, ndiye mwayi bwanji.
   

   Ubwino wa mitanda yapakhomo ndi mtengo wawo wotsika mtengo, koma mtundu wazinthu zotere umasiya kukhala wofunikira.

Musanagule ndikuyika mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a makapu. Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku spikes za hinges. Asakhale ndi zipsera, zokanda kapena zolakwika zina. Kwa magalimoto apanyumba, ndi bwino kusankha mitanda yokhala ndi zopangira mafuta, ndiye kuti, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mafutawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Zisindikizo siziyenera kukhala ndi zolakwika zilizonse, monga zosweka zowoneka kapena zolakwika zopanga.

Posankha mtanda, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a makapu.

Table: magawo a mtanda wa gimbal wa "classic"

Malo	Ntchito	Makulidwe a DxH, mm
2101-2202025	Cardan mtanda VAZ 2101-2107	23,8x61,2
2105-2202025	Mtanda wa Cardan VAZ 2101-2107 (wolimbikitsidwa)	23,8x61,2

Zizindikiro za achule oipa

Crosspiece Vaz 2106, monga mbali ina iliyonse ya galimoto, ali ndi moyo utumiki. Mwachidziwitso, gwero la gawolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 500 km, koma manambala enieni ndi nthawi 10 zochepa. Choncho, m'malo ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa makilomita 50-70 zikwi. Izi siziri chifukwa cha ubwino wa zigawo, komanso misewu yathu, mphamvu ya galimoto. Kuperewera kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza mitanda kumangobweretsa kufunika koisintha kukhala pafupi. Mfundo yakuti mavuto ena abuka ndi hinge amasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro:

• kuwombera ndi kugogoda;
• kuthamanga zida kugwedezeka;
• kulira poyendetsa galimoto kapena kuthamanga.

Kudina ndi mabampu

Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi mitanda amawoneka pamene zisindikizo zawonongeka ndipo fumbi, mchenga, dothi ndi madzi zimalowa mkati mwa mayendedwe. Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa mankhwalawa. Mahinji akavala, kudina kumamveka pakusintha kwa zida popita, tokhala pa liwiro la pafupifupi 90 km / h, komanso crunch kapena rustle. Ngati phokoso lazitsulo likuchitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kupotoza mbali za cardan, mwachitsanzo, poyika galimoto pa flyover. Ngati masewero ambiri apezeka, zopingasa ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Pozindikira kusiyana kwa mitanda pabokosi, zida zandale ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Kanema: masewera a cardan cross

Ngati pagalimoto yanga pali kudina m'dera la cardan, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikutsimikiza kuti mitanda idakali bwino ndipo iyenera kukhala ngati, ndiye kuti mwina palibe mafuta okwanira. mahinji, omwe amafunikira kubayidwa. Ndikukulangizani kuti musachedwe kukonza pamene kudina kukuwonekera, chifukwa mayendedwe adzasweka ndipo sizingatheke kuchita popanda kulowetsa mtanda.

kulira

Chifukwa cha squeaks m'dera la cardan shaft nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwomba kwa mitanda. Vutoli likuwonekera momveka bwino kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinokekekekekeke bwanji.

Mtanda ukhoza kunjenjemera chifukwa chosowa mafuta

Kusokonekera kumawoneka pakalibe kukonza ma hinges, pomwe kunyamula sikungagwire ntchito yake. Nthawi zina, mutachotsa khadi, zimakhala kuti mtanda susuntha konse kumbali iliyonse.

Video: momwe mtanda wa cardan umakhalira

Crosspiece creak LADA-2107

Kugwedera

Zowonongeka mwa mawonekedwe a kugwedezeka ndi zida za cardan zimatha kuchitika pamene zikupita patsogolo kapena mosiyana. Vuto likhoza kukhalapo ndi ma bere akale ndi atsopano. Pachiyambi choyamba, kulephera kugwira ntchito kumachitika chifukwa cha kutha kwa imodzi mwa ma hinges. Ngati kugwedezeka kukupitilira mutatha kusintha mtanda, ndiye kuti gawo lopanda bwino likhoza kuikidwa kapena kuyika sikunachitike bwino. Kangaude, kaya wakale kapena watsopano, ayenera kuyenda mbali iliyonse ya zinayi momasuka komanso popanda kupanikizana. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khama posuntha hinge ndi manja anu, mutha kugogoda pang'ono pa kapu yonyamula, mwina siyingakwane bwino.

Kugwedeza kwa cardan shaft kungagwirizane ndi kusalinganika. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira za gimbal ndi chinthu cholimba, mwachitsanzo, pogunda mwala. Chotsaliracho chikhozanso kugwa kuchokera pansi. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kumayendedwe amgalimoto kuti muchepetse kusalinganika, ndikulowetsanso shaft yokha.

Kugwedezeka kwa Cardan sikungochitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtanda. Kuchokera pazochitika zanga, ndikhoza kunena kuti vutoli limadziwonetseranso pamene chotengera chakunja chikusweka, pamene mphira yomwe imagwiridwayo imasweka. Kugwedezeka kumawonekera makamaka pamene mukubwerera kumbuyo komanso kumayambiriro kwa kuyenda mu gear yoyamba. Choncho, musanalowe m'malo mwa mtanda, zingakhale zothandiza kuyang'ana kuthandizira shaft ya propeller.

M'malo mtanda wa cardan Vaz 2106

Mitanda ya kadiani imangofunika kusinthidwa, popeza singano zonyamula, mbali zakunja ndi zamkati za khola zimatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale masewera. Izi zikuwonetsa zosatheka ndi zosayenera kubwezeretsa gawolo. Ngati, ndi zizindikiro zodziwika, zidawululidwa kuti zida za cardan ziyenera kusinthidwa, padzakhala koyenera kumasula shaft yokha, ndiyeno pitirizani kukonza. Pantchito yomwe ikubwera, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 13;
• mutu 13 ndi nsonga kapena ratchet;
• nsonga yamkuwa kapena aluminiyumu;
• nyundo;
• compression pliers ndi nsagwada woonda;
• chokoka chilengedwe;
• chisel;
• mtanda watsopano;
• mafuta "Fiol-1" kapena "SHRUS-4";
• screwdriver wamkulu.

Kuti muchotse cardan ndikusintha mtanda, mudzafunika chida chogwiritsira ntchito garaja.

Kuchotsa cardan

Pa VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi", cardan shaft imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo pafupi ndi bokosi la gear, cardan imagwiridwa ndi chotengera chakunja. Kuchotsa shaft m'galimoto kumachitika motere:

1. Timamasula phiri la cardan ndi kiyi ya 13.
   

   Cardan imamangiriridwa ku gearbox yakumbuyo yokhala ndi mabawuti anayi omwe amafunika kumasulidwa.
2. Ngati mabawuti atembenuka pamene mtedza wamasulidwa, ikani screwdriver, kulimbitsa zomangira.
   

   Mtedzawo udzamasuka mosavuta ngati makatoni a cardan ali otetezedwa ndi screwdriver.
3. Mukamasula bawuti yomaliza, gwirani kutsinde ndi dzanja lachiwiri, chifukwa lingagwere pa inu. Timatenga kachidindo kumbali titatha kumasula bolt.
   

   Panyuma ya kupwisha makayo, kadi kafwaninwepo kukwatwa na kuboko kwa kukōkolokwa
4. Ndi chisel pa flange ya zotanuka coupling, timalemba malo a cardan.
   

   Timayika malo a cardan ndi flange ndi chisel kuti tiyike shaft pamalo omwewo panthawi yokonzanso.
5. Ndi screwdriver, timapinda chosindikizira pafupi ndi cholumikizira.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, timapinda tinyanga ta clip, yomwe imakhala ndi chisindikizo
6. Timasuntha kopanira pamodzi ndi mphete yosindikiza kumbali.
   

   Kusintha kopanira kumbali
7. Timamasula phiri lapakati ndikugwiranso kadi.
   

   Masulani mtedza wagwira bere
8. Kuti mugwetse komaliza, chotsani shaft ku gearbox.
   

   Mukamasula zomangira, kokani shaft kuchoka pa gearbox

Kuchotsa Mtanda

Mutatha kuthyola tsinde la cardan, mutha kupitiliza kusokoneza mtandawo:

1. Timayika chizindikiro pamafoloko a ma cardan kuti tipewe kuphwanya malire a fakitale panthawi ya msonkhano. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zizindikiro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto (chithunzi pansipa) kapena kumenya pang'ono ndi chisel.
2. Timachotsa mphete zosungira ndi pliers zapadera.
   

   Timatulutsa mphete zotsekera ndi pliers zapadera
3. Kugwira kakhadini molakwika, timakankhira maberelo kudzera mu mandrels oyenera kapena kuwagwetsa ndi nyundo.
   

   Timakanikiza mayendedwe a mtanda mu vice kapena kugogoda ndi nyundo kudzera pa adaputala yoyenera
4. Timagawaniza hinge, kusuntha mtanda kumbali ya chonyamulira chochotsedwa, kenako timatembenuza pang'ono mtanda ndikuwuchotsa pa mphanda.
   

   Titagogoda kapu imodzi ya mtanda, timasuntha nsongayo kulowera komwe kumachotsedwa, kenako timatembenuza pang'ono mtanda ndikuwuchotsa pa mphanda.
5. Kanikizani chotengera chosiyana mofananamo.
6. Timabwereza masitepe omwe afotokozedwa m'ndime 3, ndikumasule mtandawo.
   

   Mukakanikiza makapu onse, chotsani mtanda m'maso
7. Timabwereza masitepe omwewo ndi hinge yachiwiri, ngati m'malo mwake ikufunikanso.

Kuyika kwa mtanda ndi cardan

Timayika hinge ndi shaft motere:

1. Timachotsa makapu pamtanda watsopano ndikuyika m'maso.
   

   Musanakhazikitse mtanda, chotsani makapu ndikuyiyika m'maso mwa khadi
2. Timayika kapu m'malo mwake, ndikugogoda mofatsa ndi nyundo mpaka poyambira mphete yosungira ikuwonekera. Timayiyika ndikutembenuza cardan.
   

   Makapu a mtanda watsopano amalowetsedwamo mpaka poyambira kuti mphete yosungira iwonekere.
3. Mofananamo, timayika ndikukonza chikho chotsutsana, ndiyeno awiri otsalawo.
   

   Makapu onse onyamula amayikidwa mofanana ndipo amakonzedwa ndi ma circlips
4. Timayika mafuta a Fiol-1 kapena SHRUS-4 pamagulu a spline a cardan ndikuyiyika mu flange ya zotanuka, kukonza mphete yotetezera.
5. Timamanga shaft ya cardan ku thupi ndi kumbuyo kwa gearbox.

Video: m'malo mwa cardan mtanda pa VAZ 2101-07

M'malo mitanda VAZ 2101 - 2107 "Classic"

Mafuta amaikidwa mu mitanda ya cardan kuchokera ku fakitale. Komabe, m'malo mwa chinthu, nthawi zonse ndimabaya jekeseni pambuyo pokonza. Sipadzakhala mafuta owonjezera, ndipo kusowa kwake kudzachititsa kuti awonongeke. Pa mitanda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Fiol-2U" kapena "No. 158", koma muzovuta kwambiri, "Litol-24" imakhalanso yoyenera. Ngakhale ndikudziwa eni magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Litol pamtanda ndi ma splines. Ndikathira, ndimapopa mafutawo mpaka atayamba kutuluka pansi pa zisindikizo. Malinga ndi malamulowa, mahinji ayenera kutumikiridwa pamtunda wamakilomita 10 aliwonse.

Mitanda yogwiritsidwa ntchito imakongoletsedwa ndi zopaka mafuta ndi syringe yapadera

Sikoyenera kukhala wamakaniko odziwa zambiri kuti alowe m'malo olumikizirana ndi cardan. Chikhumbo cha mwini galimotoyo ndi malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe adzakuthandizani kuzindikira vutolo ndikukonzekera mu garaja popanda kulakwitsa.