Ulendo wa atolankhani wa Euronival 2018

Lero ndi mawa mphamvu yolimbana ndi migodi ya ku France ndi mlenje wa mgodi wa Cassiope komanso woyamba C-Sweep. Kuyesedwa kwa mtundu wathunthu wa dongosolo la SLAMF kudzayamba chaka chamawa.

Chiwonetsero cha 26 cha Euronaval panyanja ku Paris chikuyandikira ndipo chidzakondwerera zaka 50 chaka chino. Monga zaka za m'mbuyomu, Groupement Industriel des Constructions et Armements Navals (GICAN), gulu la mafakitale apanyanja ku France, mogwirizana ndi DGA General Directorate of Armaments, adakonza msonkhano wa atolankhani wokhudza nkhani zomwe zikubwera komanso maulendo a atolankhani. ochokera m’mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo nyumba yathu yosindikizira mabuku monga imodzi yokha yoimira ma TV a ku Poland.

Ntchitoyi idachitika kuyambira 24 mpaka 28 Seputembala ndipo idaphatikizanso maulendo oyendera makampani omwe ali pafupi ndi Paris, Brest, Lorient ndi Nantes. The Kuphunzira thematic anali lonse - kuchokera pamwamba zombo ndi zida zawo zida, kudzera odana ndi mgodi kumenyana, radar, optoelectronic ndi kachitidwe propulsion, kuti zatsopano zomwe ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, amene makampani French, komanso DGA kuti amathandiza. amawononga ndalama zambiri chaka chilichonse.

Mosiyana ndi ulendo wam'mbuyomu mu 2016, nthawi ino a ku France anali ofunitsitsa kuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa zombo zapamadzi ndi machitidwe ena okhudzana nawo. Anaperekanso chidwi kwambiri pakukhazikitsa, mogwirizana ndi a British, a avant-garde mine action program SLAMF (Système de lutte antimines du futur). Zifukwa zotseguka izi sizinabisike - oimira Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndi Marine Nationale adalongosola kuti mapulogalamuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri, makamaka, pokhudzana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito za Navy ndi Navy ya Russian Federation. Makamaka, tikukamba za kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka British ndi French Strategic submarines ndi kuopsa kwa migodi njira zawo zodutsa kuchokera kumadzi kupita kumadzi a m'nyanja.

FRED, FTI ndi PSIM

Pulogalamu ya FREMM ya frigate ya National Marine Corps yalowa m'gawo lake lomaliza, lomwe limaphatikizapo kumanga zigawo ziwiri zomaliza (ie No. 7 ndi 8) mu anti-aircraft version ya FREDA (Frégate de défense aérienne) ku Naval Malo osungiramo zombo zamagulu ku Lorient. Popeza chiwerengero choyambirira cha ma FREMM chinali chitachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 17 m'mitundu itatu (ZOP, anti-ndege ndi anti-submarine) kufika pa eyiti, zinaganiziridwa kuti ma frigate onse a FREDA adzakhala ofanana kwenikweni ndi gawo lotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi. Zosintha ziphatikiza kusinthidwa (kuwonjezera mphamvu zowunikira) kwa radar ya Thales Herakles multifunctional radar, kuwonjezera kwa kontrakitala wakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi pamalo omenyera zidziwitso zankhondo ndikusintha kwa pulogalamu yankhondo ya SETIS kuti ikwaniritse kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo oteteza mpweya. The Sylver A70 vertical launcher for MBDA MdCN maneuver mivi idzalowa m'malo mwa A50 yachiwiri, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha MBDA Aster-15 ndi 30 zoponyedwa zotsogoleredwa kufika 32. amaikidwa mu drydock yokutidwa, kumbuyo kwake ndi midadada yoyamba ya Lorraine mapasa nyumba, zina zonse amapangidwa m'maholo oyandikana. Zombozo zikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa zombozo kuti ziyesedwe mu 2019 ndi 2021. Malo osungiramo sitimayo alinso ndi zaposachedwa kwambiri za amayi a ku Normandie. Kuyesa kwa tether kudzayamba posachedwa ndipo adzakweza mbendera chaka chamawa. Atatuwa amamaliza mutu wachifalansa wa pulogalamu ya FREMM.

Pakalipano, zowonjezereka zimadziwika za polojekiti yotsatira - FTI (Frégates de taille intermédiaire), ndiko kuti, ma frigates apakati, mayunitsi amtundu wa Lafayette. Ngakhale kuti zomalizirazo, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, zinasintha mapangidwe a zombo zankhondo zazikuluzikuluzi, zida zawo zosauka ndi zida zinapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke kuti zikhale za II (patrol) frigates. Ndi FTI, zinthu zikhala zosiyana. Apa, kusintha kwa zida kudzachitika, zomwe, pamodzi ndi zida zambiri za zida, zipangitsa kuti FTI ikhale yogwirizana ndi mayunitsi a I. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma FREMM komanso chikhumbo cha Marine Corps kuti asunge ma frigates 15 a gululi mu 2030 (8 FREMM, 2 Horizon, 5 FTI). Mgwirizano wopanga ndi kupanga prototype DGA udasainidwa ndi Naval Group ndi Thales mu Epulo 2017, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake adasaina pangano ndi MBDA kuti apange njira yolumikizirana yowombera MM40 Exocet Block 3 ndi Aster (pamene amagwiritsa ntchito. osiyana). Ichi ndi choyamba mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku FTI. Otsatirawa mwa iwo: malo omenyera asymmetric (omwe ali kuseri kwa wheelhouse, "tsiku" lalamulo ndi chipinda chowongolera chokhala ndi masensa a optoelectronic pakuwunika kozungulira, opangidwa kuti aziwongolera ntchito za apolisi), zipinda ziwiri zapakati zokhala ndi makompyuta omwe amathandizira zotonthoza ndi zowunikira. mu malo olamulira (zotonthoza zatsopano zilibe malo awo ogwirira ntchito, omwe amathandizira kukonza ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe angalephereke ndikulowa kwachitetezo), cyber-

Chitetezo ndi zinthu za Thales, kuphatikiza makina anzeru a Sentinel a digito, CAPTAS 4 Compact towed sonar ndi Kingklip Mk2 hull-mounted sonar, makina ophatikizika a digito a Aquilon ndi radar yowonekera kunja kwambiri yogwira ntchito zambiri ya Sea Fire. Zida zoterezi zidzapangitsa kuti 4500 tani FTI ikhale ndi mphamvu zofanana zotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi pamwamba monga 6000 ton FREMM, koma kupambana kwa FREDA yake yodzipatulira mu ntchito zotsutsana ndi ndege (sic!). Mbali yomaliza ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito Sea Fire ndi tinyanga zinayi za khoma la AESA ndikuchita bwino kwambiri kuposa Heracles yokhala ndi PESA imodzi yozungulira. Komabe, izi zidabwera pamtengo wokwera wazombo zing'onozing'ono - zisanu zingawononge pafupifupi ma euro 3,8 biliyoni. Chaka chamawa, mapangidwe atsatanetsatane a ma frigates akuyembekezeka kumalizidwa, ndipo pomaliza, kudula mapepala opangira fanizo mwina kuyambika. Kuyesa kwake kukukonzekera 2023, ndipo zombo zopanga zidzatumizidwa ndi 2029. Yankho lachidule ndi kukonza ndi kukonzanso kwa Lafayettes atatu mwa asanu (kuphatikizapo kuyika kwa: Kingklip Mk2 sonar, anti-torpedo launcher, dongosolo latsopano lankhondo).

Ulendo wopita ku Naval Group shipyard ku Lorient unaperekanso mwayi wodziwa mast module PSIM (Panorama Sensor and Intelligent Module) kuchokera mkati. Ma antennas a machitidwe apakompyuta ali mmenemo kuti apereke mawonekedwe ozungulira, opanda magawo akufa, popeza palibe masts ena pa sitimayo omwe amasokoneza maonekedwe ndi kuyambitsa kuwonetsera. Izi zimapewanso chiwopsezo cha kusokoneza ma elekitiroma. Pansi pa gawo lokhala ndi masensa ndi chipinda cha seva, ndipo ngakhale chotsika - chipinda chowongolera ndi chipinda cha wailesi chokhala ndi zida zolembera. Kuphatikizika kwa PSIM kumachitika kumtunda musanayambe kusonkhanitsa gawo lomalizidwa m'sitimayo. Izi zimathandizira kuti ntchito yonseyi ikhale yosavuta ndikupangitsa kuti masensa a unityo akhale okonzekera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, motero kuchepetsa nthawi yake. PSIM pakadali pano idapangidwira ma corvettes aku Egypt a Gowind 2500, koma mtundu wake wokulirapo, womwe ulinso ndi chipinda chokonzekera mishoni komanso zida zambiri zamagetsi, cholinga chake ndi FTI ndi mtundu wake waku Belharra.