Chiyukireniya centaurs

Odziwa bwino bwato la DShK-01 projekiti 58503 "Kientavr-LK" pamwambo wobatiza.

Wijskowo-Morski Syły Ukrajina woyambikanso komanso Wijskowo-Morski Syły Ukrajina wokonzedwanso posachedwa alandila zombo ziwiri zankhondo zatsopano. "Zombo" mwina ndi mawu okokomeza a zombo za matani 54, koma kuchepetsedwa ndi zotayika zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha kulandidwa kwa Crimea, ndipo m'mbuyomu ndi zaka zocheperako, gulu lankhondo lakum'mawa likukonzedwanso ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zake pang'onopang'ono. , zomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Kiev ukugwira ntchito mosalekeza mkati mwa dongosolo la State Program kupanga zida ndi zida zankhondo mpaka 2021.

Pa Seputembara 14, boti yoyeserera yoyeserera ya DShK-01 idakhazikitsidwa ku Kyiv. Ikumangidwa ndi kampani yachinsinsi ya PJSC "PrAT "Plant Forge pa Rybalsky", mpaka 2017 yotchedwa PJSC "PJSC" Plant Leninskaya Kuznya ". Kufunika kwa chochitika ichi chikuwonetsedwa ndi kupezeka pamwambo wa Mlembi wa National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov, Minister of Defense General Stepan Poltorak ndi Mtsogoleri wa asilikali a ku Ukraine. Igor Voronchenko, komanso oimira asilikali a mayiko ochezeka, kuphatikizapo Defense Attache ya Republic of Poland, comm. Maciej Nalench. Patatha masiku anayi, mapasa a DShK-02 adakhazikitsidwa mwakachetechete pamalo omwewo.

Project unit 58181 "Kientavr" (Polish centaur) idapangidwa ndi Research and Design Center for the Shipbuilding Industry (NPCS) ku Mikolov motsogozedwa ndi Chief Designer Sergei Krivka. Zomwe zidapezeka pakumanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabwato ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zida za projekiti 58155 "Gyurza-M" zidagwiritsidwa ntchito (onani V&T 4/2015). Ntchito yokonza mayunitsi otere a WMSU ndi Special Operations Service idachokera ku IPCK ndipo idatengedwa mwachangu ndi department of Defense. Makasitomala ayenera kupanga kuyankha kwa asymmetric pakuwopseza kwa Russia m'dera la Black ndi Azov Seas ndipo - pamodzi ndi Gyurza-M - chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ndi miyeso yaying'ono, motero kusuntha kwakukulu, kulola kufulumira. kulimbitsa mphamvu zankhondo zapamadzi pafupifupi dera lililonse .

Ntchito yaukadaulo 58181 idamalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2015, ndipo mabwato angapo adalamulidwa pansi pa mgwirizano womwe udasainidwa pa Meyi 24, 2016 pakati pa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndi Lenin Forge. Panthawiyo, DPKK inapereka zolemba zaukadaulo za mabwato ku chomeracho, chomwe chidamanga kale mayunitsi a projekiti 58155. Panthawiyi, pazifukwa zosadziwika bwino, chomeracho chinakana kugwirizana kwina ndi DPKK ndikudzikonzeratu zolemba zogwirira ntchito, ndikupanga angapo. kusintha kwa izo. Chotsatira chake, chiwerengero cha polojekitiyi chinasinthidwa kukhala 58503, ndipo chizindikirocho chinasinthidwa kukhala "Kientavr-LK" (kuchokera ku "Lenin's smithy"). Kuyika kwa ngalawayo yokhala ndi manambala omanga 01032 ndi 01033 kunachitika pa Disembala 28, 2016. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zikwangwani zokumbukira (zomwe zimatchedwa "ma board otheka") okhala ndi nambala yakale ya projekiti zimayikidwa pazomanga zonse ziwiri.

Asymmetric yankho

Lingaliro la Kientawra limachokera ku mayankho a Swedish ndi Russian - Stridsbåt 90 ndi 03160 Raptor kamangidwe, ndipo mofanana ndi ma prototypes, amapangidwa kuti atumize mofulumira magulu ankhondo apadera, kufufuza, kuyika mgodi ndi kulimbana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Boti la Chiyukireniya, komabe, ndi lalikulu kuposa iwo (onani tebulo), kotero limatha kunyamula asilikali ambiri ndikunyamula zida zolemera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinali zotheka kusunga pafupifupi chombo chozama chomwe chimakonda kugwira ntchito pa mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zolinga za WMSU ndi SSO zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Makasitomala ku Nyanja ya Azov komanso gawo la Black Sea kudera la Crimea.

Kumanga kwa wodulayo kumapangidwa ndi zitsulo, mosiyana ndi Stridsbåt ndi Raptor, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa. Kapangidwe kagawo kamene kamafanana ndi mayankho omwe tawatchulawa: mu uta muli njira yotsika yopita kukatikati mwa thumba, ndiye pali kanyumba kanyumba ndi chipinda chowongolera, pansi pawo pali chipinda chochezera, kumbuyo kwawo. ndi gulu lankhondo lapakati lomwe limatha kukhala ndi anthu opitilira 32 (ali ndi mwayi wolowera njira yolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'madzi osaya), ndipo kumapeto kwa bwaloli kumakhala malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zipinda zankhondo ndi ndege, komanso chipinda cha injini, zimatetezedwa ndi zida zachitsulo za 8 mm, zomwe zimateteza ku tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono ndi zidutswa za mabomba amatope ndi zipolopolo za mfuti. Kumbuyo kwake kuli nangula wokhala ndi spire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchoka pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena madzi osaya.

Malo opangira magetsiwa ali ndi ma injini awiri a dizilo a Caterpillar okhala ndi mphamvu ya 2800 kW/3808 hp yoyendetsa ma injini awiri a Hamilton Jet okhala ndi ma thrusters obwerera kumbuyo. Zinali chifukwa cha kukana kwa ma propellers (omwe ali pa Gyurzach-M) kuti kunali kotheka kusunga kumiza pang'ono kwa mayunitsi. Ma propellers omwe tawatchulawa analinso chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mayunitsi osavuta awa apangidwe kwautali, chifukwa adakonzedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu za Rolls-Royce KaMeWa. Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, mabwato okhala ndi matani a 54,5 amayenera kuthamanga mpaka mafinya 50, koma mtengo wa 35-40 mfundo ndiwotheka.