PPA kapena kumene frigates amapita
Kuwonera kwaposachedwa kwa PPA mu mtundu wonse, mwachitsanzo. okhala ndi zida zonse. Nyumba yowonekera ya tinyanga zoyankhulirana padenga la superstructure ya uta ndikungosonyeza zomwe zabisika pansi pake. Ndipotu, idzapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Kutuluka kwa sitima zapamadzi za Danish zamtundu wa Absaloni, zomwe ndi zosakanizidwa za frigate yokhala ndi gawo lachilengedwe chonse lomwe lili ndi sitima yayikulu yonyamula katundu, kapena kupanga ma frigates aku Germany "expeditionary" a Klasse F125, omwe amadzudzulidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo - ngakhale atakhala ndi zida zambiri. kukula kwakukulu - ndi machitidwe muyezo, mokomera zida zofunika ntchito pa nyanja mkulu, anadzutsa chidwi ndi mafunso okhudza tsogolo la kalasi ya pamadzi. Anthu aku Italiya amalowa m'gulu la opanga ma frigates "zachilendo".
Monga gawo la pulogalamu yamakono ya Italy Marina Militare - Programma di Rinnovamento - mitundu ingapo isanu yamayunitsi atsopano amakalasi osiyanasiyana idzamangidwa. Izi zidzakhala: chotengera chothandizira chothandizira Unità di Supporto Logistico, sitima yapamadzi yoyendera maulendo angapo Unità Anfibia Multi-ruolo, zombo za 10 zamitundu yambiri zolondera Pattugliatore Polivalente d'Altura ndi zombo za 2 zothamanga kwambiri Unità Navale Polifunzionale ad Alta Velocit. Iwo apanga kale makontrakitala, ndipo ena mwa iwo akumangidwa. Mtundu wachisanu, Cacciamine Oceanici Veloci, yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi luso, ndi minehunter yothamanga kwambiri panyanja yomwe ili ndi liwiro lalikulu la mfundo za 25. Tili ndi chidwi ndi Pattugliatore Polivalente d'Altura (PPA), yomwe imangoyang'ana ndi dzina.
Mmodzi kwa onse
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2, a Danes adasankha molimba mtima kusiya magulu ambiri a Cold War-class - torpedoes ya missile ndi mabomba a torpedo, oyendetsa migodi komanso corvettes ndi sitima zapamadzi za Niels Juel. M'malo mwake, 3 Absaloni wotchulidwa pachiyambi, 3 "wamba" Iver Huitfeldt frigates ndi zombo zatsopano zoyendera Arctic (zikopa za zombo za XNUMX Knud Rasmussen zopangidwa ku Poland) ndi mayunitsi angapo ang'onoang'ono padziko lonse adapangidwa, kumangidwa ndi kuikidwa mu utumiki. Chifukwa chake, zombo zamakono zamitundu iwiri zidapangidwa kuyambira poyambira - zaulendo komanso kuteteza madzi amdera lazachuma. Zosinthazi, ndithudi, zinachirikizidwa ndi chivomerezo cha ndale ndi kupitirizabe kupereka ndalama.
Anthu aku Italiya "amaperekanso" mitundu yakale yamayunitsi opanda malingaliro. Sitima zapamadzi za PPA, komanso ma frigates okhala ndi matani okwana 6000, adzalowa m'malo mwa zombo zakale, monga Durand de la Penne owononga, Soldati frigates, Minerva-class corvettes ndi zombo zoyendera Casiopea ndi Comandanti / Sirio. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti gulu la PPA, lomwe mwina ndilo ndondomeko ya ndale kuti zikhale zosavuta kufotokozera ndalamazi, ndizofanana ndi zochita za Denmark - Huitfeldty poyamba ankatchedwa Patruljeskibe.
PPA ndi nsanja yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zopezedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake opangidwa kale omwe afotokozedwa m'malingaliro apangidwe, kuwalola kuti akonzedwenso ndikusankha zothandizira malinga ndi mbiri ya mishoni. Choncho, idzagwira ntchito yoyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira dera lachuma cha m'nyanja, kuyang'anira mayendedwe oyendetsa sitima, chilengedwe ndi kuthandiza omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe. Zombo zamamita 143 ziyenera kugwira ntchito m'malo ankhondo komanso m'magulu a anthu wamba. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimadziwika ndi mitundu iwiri ya PPA ndi:
- kuzindikira ndi kumenyana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo asymmetric, m'madera a nyanja;
- kukhala ngati malo olamulira omwe akuphatikiza malo opangira zisankho zankhondo ndi boma monga Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Civil;
- kuyankha mwachangu, chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu kwambiri, pamikhalidwe yomwe imafunikira, monga zovuta, masoka achilengedwe, kupulumutsa miyoyo panyanja, ndikutha kunyamula anthu ambiri;
- kukwera panyanja, kulola kugwira ntchito motetezeka panyanja zazikulu, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira mayunitsi ena kapena kulimbana ndi piracy ndi kusokoneza milandu yakusamuka kosaloledwa;
- kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe polamulira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi zowononga, kugwiritsa ntchito biofuel ndi ma motors amagetsi;
- kusinthasintha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito chifukwa cha mapangidwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosintha zida ndi zida zomwe zimaperekedwa m'chidebe kapena pallet, ndikusunga zida zazikulu zankhondo.
