Solex carburetor: chipangizo, malfunctions, kusintha

Mu kapangidwe ka galimoto zoweta Vaz 2107 pali njira zambiri zovuta ndi capricious. Mmodzi wa iwo moyenerera amaonedwa ngati carburetor, chifukwa mode ntchito injini zimadalira khalidwe la ntchito yake.

Carburetor "Solex" VAZ 2107

Solex carburetor ndiye ubongo wamakono kwambiri wa Dimitrovgrad auto-aggregate plant. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti Solex ndi mbadwa yachindunji ya Italy Weber carburetor, mapangidwe ake omwe adatengedwa kuti apange makina oyamba a carburetor ku USSR, DAAZ ndi ozoni.

Carburetor yolembedwa 2107 (3) 1107010 idapangidwa osati "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Akatswiri zomera kuwerengetsera mphamvu m'njira kuti chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera mofanana pa Vaz 2107 ndi Niva ndi VAZ 21213.

Mwa njira, unsembe carburetor ndi oyenera onse injini 1.6-lita ndi injini 1.7-lita. Mwachidziwitso, Solex ndi carburetor yamtundu wa emulsion ndipo imakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zoyaka moto zomwe zimatuluka (ndiko kuti, kutuluka kumayenda kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi).

Carburetor unsembe kupanga osakaniza kuyaka pa VAZ 2107

Chipangizo ndi luso luso "Solex"

Solex carburetor ili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi ndi ma subsystems:

• zipinda ziwiri zopangira chisakanizo choyaka;
• dosing subsystems mu chipinda chilichonse;
• zoyandama-wolamulira kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama;
• mpweya wotulutsa mpweya;
• throttle blocking limagwirira kwa aliyense wa zipinda;
• chipangizo chomwe chimayang'anira kuyendetsa galimoto popanda ntchito;
• idle economizer;
• machitidwe osinthika kuchokera ku chipinda chimodzi kupita ku china;
• Economizer mphamvu modes;
• pampu accelerator;
• njira yoyambira;
• chotenthetsera.

Chipangizocho chili ndi ma node 43 osiyanasiyana

Carburetor yokha imapangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri: chapamwamba chimatchedwa chivundikiro, ndipo chapansi ndi gawo lalikulu la makinawo. Mlandu wa "Solex" umapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imateteza chipangizocho kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja. Ndi m'munsi mwa chipangizo chomwe zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimakhalapo, chifukwa chomwe mafuta ndi mpweya umayenda zimasakanizidwa ndipo chisakanizo choyaka chimapangidwa.

Kanema: mwachidule za Solex

SOLEX carburetor. Kukonza ndi Diagnostics

Chipinda choyandama

Patsekeke iyi imakhala ngati wosunga mafuta mu thanki ya carburetor. M'chipindamo muli kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amafunikira kuti apange chisakanizo choyaka cha madontho a petulo ndi mpweya. Choyandamacho chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza.

Mphamvu ya chipinda choyandama ili mu ndege yomweyo monga zipinda zoyaka moto

Woyambitsa

Injini ikazizira, choyambira cha carburetor chimayatsidwa. Imayendetsedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku kanyumba kudzera pa chokocho. Ngati mukoka chogwirira ichi mpaka kwa inu, ndiye kuti chingwecho chidzatembenuza chingwecho, chomwe chidzatseka mpweya wotsekemera mu chipinda No. 1 cha carburetor. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, valve yotsekemera mu chipinda chomwecho idzatsegula pang'ono kuti mafuta adutse.

Chipangizo choyambira ndi cholumikizira cholumikizirana pakati pa zobweza zambiri ndi damper yomwe imadutsa mpweya. Ndiye kuti, ntchito yayikulu ya node iyi ndikutseka kapena kutsegula njira zoperekera zinthu poyambitsa gawo lamagetsi.

Mphepo imayamba injini

Idle

Chotchinga ichi pamapangidwe a carburetor adapangidwa kuti azilimbitsa injini pa liwiro lotsika la crankshaft, ndiye kuti, panthawi yopumira kapena poyendetsa giya loyamba. Ndi CXX yomwe imalepheretsa injini kuti isayime pamene palibe katundu wamkulu.

Mafuta amatumizidwa ku dongosolo la XX kudzera muzitsulo za jet yaikulu ya chipinda No. Chosakaniza chopangidwa chimadyetsedwa mu chipinda No. 1 kupyolera mu damper yotseguka.

Zinthu za XX system siziwoneka pakuwunika kowoneka kwa thupi la carburetor

Wopulumutsa mphamvu

Chipangizochi chimatsegulidwa pokhapokha pamene ma valve otsekemera amatsegulidwa mwamphamvu - ndiko kuti, mumayendedwe pamene galimoto ikufunika mphamvu zowonjezera (kuthamanga, kupitirira). Economizer amadya mafuta kuchokera mu thanki ya chipinda choyandama.

Ntchito yayikulu ya economizer yamagetsi ndikulemeretsa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ma dampers, makinawa amalemeretsa kusakaniza ndi mpweya wowonjezera.

Nyumba ya economizer ili mkati mwa carburetor

Econostat

Econostat pafupifupi nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi economizer yamagetsi. Zoonadi, ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft, injini imafunikiranso mafuta owonjezera. Ndi chifukwa cha mafuta ochulukirapo m'dongosolo lomwe econostat imayang'anira, yomwe imasonkhanitsa mafuta oyenera kuchokera pabowo la chipinda choyandama.

Kulumikizana kwa screw econostat kumatha kuwoneka pa thupi la carburetor

Accelerator mpope

Pampu ya accelerator imayang'anira kupereka kwanthawi yake kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira ku zipinda zoyaka No. 1 ndi No.

Ndi chifukwa cha mayendedwe opitilira muyeso omwe kukakamiza kofunikira kumapangidwa mu kabureta kachitidwe, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mafuta asasokonezeke.

Pampu ili mkati mwa carburetor

Chiklyori

Jets ndi machubu okhala ndi mabowo aukadaulo momwe mafuta (jeti zamafuta) kapena mpweya (mpweya) amaperekedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa mabowo ndi kuchuluka kwawo kumasiyana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - kutengera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi jet iyi.

Jets zamafuta ndi mpweya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyeso yosiyana ndi ma diameter a dzenje

Zolakwika za Solex carburetor

Monga makina ena aliwonse m'galimoto, Solex amatha kugwira ntchito ndipo akhoza kulephera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, popeza zinthu zonse zofunika zimabisika mkati mwa mlanduwu, n'zosatheka kudziwa kusowa kwa diso.

Komabe, kulephera kwa carburetor kumatha kuzindikirika mwanjira ina: powona "khalidwe" lagalimoto. Dalaivala wa Vaz 2107 akhoza kuweruza zolephera zotheka ndi olakwika ntchito Solex ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kulephera kwa injini pamene accelerator pedal mbamuikha;
• kugwedezeka pamene akusuntha;
• kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe a liwiro;
• kuchuluka mafuta;
• zovuta kuyatsa;
• kulephera kwanthawi zonse.

Mphamvu ya injini ya VAZ 2107 imachepetsedwa kwambiri pamene zinthu za carburetor zatha, komanso pamene mbali zosiyanasiyana zimachotsedwa ku ma axles oikidwa. Choncho, kusintha kulikonse mu ntchito ya mphamvu wagawo akhoza kuonedwa ngati kusagwira ntchito mu carburetor.

Monga lamulo, ngakhale woyambitsa amatha kumvetsa kuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndi carburetor: pali kutayikira, mwaye kapena fungo lamphamvu la mafuta.

Amathira mafuta

Kutuluka kwa petulo kumakhala kodzaza ndi moto. Choncho, vuto la kuikidwa kwa mafuta liyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Monga lamulo, dalaivala amatha kuona matope a mafuta pansi pa galimoto pambuyo poyimitsa magalimoto usiku ndi chinyezi mu chipinda cha injini.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto lagona pa depressurization wa payipi: ngakhale kutayikira pang'ono mafuta akhoza kupanga chithaphwi cha petulo kukula chidwi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyang'ana ntchito ya pampu ya accelerator: ngati imapopa mafuta mumayendedwe othamanga, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kumapitilira malire amafuta agalimoto.

Mafuta a petulo pansi pagalimoto - chizindikiro chowopsa kwambiri cha kuwonongeka kwa carburetor

Zida za injini

Vuto lalikulu la mwini galimoto ndi milandu pamene sizingatheke kuyambitsa galimoto. Mwina injini imangokana "kukana" kuyambitsa, kapena imayamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayima. Kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu kumasonyeza kuti palibe mafuta mu chipinda choyandama, kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikukwanira kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito. Nthawi zina, mavuto poyambitsa injini amayamba chifukwa cha kulemedwa kwambiri kapena kusakaniza kowonda.

Muyenera disassemble carburetor mu magawo ndi kuyang'ana ntchito ndi chikhalidwe choyandama, jeti ndi dispensers.

Ngati vuto la injini limapezeka pokhapokha poyimitsa magalimoto, ndiye kuti zovuta za carburetor zimatheka:

• jets zopanda ntchito (kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa mabowo);
• kuvala kwa valavu ya solenoid;
• ntchito yolakwika ya unit control;
• kuvala kwa zisindikizo za rabara za chipangizocho.

Kuyang'ana mozama kwa zigawo zonse za dongosolo lopanda ntchito, kuwotcha ndi kuyeretsa, komanso kukonza zomangira zamtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake kudzafunika.

Mawonetseredwe aliwonse olakwika a ntchito ya injini pa Vaz 2107 akhoza "kulembedwa" monga kusagwira ntchito kwa carburetor.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri

Ngati carburetor ikuyamba kudya mafuta ochulukirapo, ndiye mphindi zosasangalatsa izi zitha kuthetsedwa mwa kuyeretsa kwathunthu mfundo zonse za Solex. Pokhapokha mutatsuka ndizotheka kuyamba kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafuta ndi zomangira za kuchuluka. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zitha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta amafuta:

• kusagwira ntchito kapena kulephera kwa economizer wopanda pake;
• kutseka kwa jets kuti mpweya;
• depressurization ya dongosolo carburetor;
• kuvala ziwiya za rabara.

Ngati kumwa mafuta pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka, ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe magawo a "Solex"

Mavuto ndi pampu yothamangitsira

Monga lamulo, ntchito yolakwika ya mpope imadziwonetsera m'njira ziwiri: mwina imapereka mafuta ochulukirapo, kapena sichimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kofunikira mu dongosolo. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuchotsa carburetor, kuchotsa chipangizo chopopera ndikuzindikira ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri, mbali za rabara za mpope zimangotha ​​ndipo zimafunika kusinthidwa.

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa injini panthawi yothamanga kapena kupitirira

Kuwonongeka kwina kofala kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumaonedwa kuti ndi zolephera pakugwira ntchito kwa injini pa liwiro lalikulu. Galimoto sangathe kukwera liwiro - nthawi zambiri ngakhale 80-90 Km / h - ndiye pazipita kuti dalaivala akhoza kufinya m'galimoto.

Gwero la vutoli likhoza kubisala m'malo otsatirawa a Solex:

• maenje mu jets ndi zinyalala;
• ntchito yolakwika ya diffuser;
• mavuto ndi ntchito ya pampu accelerator.

Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makina onse a carburetor ndikusintha zinthu zakale kapena zosweka.

Kununkhira kwa petulo m'galimoto

Dalaivala ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti fungo la petulo lomwe lawonekera m'nyumbayo likhoza kusonyeza chinthu chimodzi: mafuta atulutsidwa kuchokera ku carburetor, popeza anali ochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale kutulutsa pang'ono kwamafuta kumatha kuwononga ma spark plugs, omwe amakhala ndi mavuto akulu pakuyambitsa injini.

Muyenera kupeza malo omwe mafuta amachokera mwamsanga. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mafuta oponderezedwa kapena mapaipi obwerera: malo onyowa pansi pawo amawonetsa malo akutayikira.

Fungo la petulo m'galimoto limawoneka pamene mafuta akufinyidwa m'galimoto

Kusintha kwa Solex carburetor

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito ya unsembe wa carburetor pamene dalaivala akuyamba kuona zolakwika zosiyanasiyana pakugwira ntchito kwa Solex. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwamafuta kapena kuzizira kovutirapo kuyambira ...

Musanasinthidwe mwachindunji, muyenera kukonzekera malo ogwira ntchito ndi zida. Chifukwa chake, carburetor iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsa zotuluka ndi fumbi kuti dothi lakunja lisalowe mkati mwa unit. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kusamalira nsanza pasadakhale: pambuyo pa zonse, pamene payipi iliyonse imachotsedwa, mafuta amatha kuthawa.

Kenako, muyenera kutenga zida. Monga ulamuliro, mukhoza kusintha Solex pa VAZ 2107 ndi:

• ma wrenches okhazikika;
• Phillips ndi screwdrivers flat;
• olamulira.

Pokonzekera kusintha, muyenera kupeza bukhu lautumiki la VAZ 2107. Ndiko kuti machitidwe onse opangira opaleshoni alembedwa, omwe angakhale osiyana wina ndi mzake malinga ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto.

Zomwe zaperekedwa mu chikalatacho ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza carburetor

Momwe mungasinthire chipinda choyandama

Chiwembu cha ntchito chimakhala ndi zochitika zingapo zotsatizana:

1. Yambitsani injini, dikirani mphindi 3-4 ndikuzimitsa mphamvu.
2. Tsegulani nyumba ya VAZ 2107.
3. Chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya: zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza makina a carburetor.
4. Chotsani chitoliro choperekera pamwamba pa carburetor (chotsani chomangira cholumikizira ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchotsa payipi).
5. Chotsani zomangira zomangira pachivundikiro cha Solex, chotsani chivundikirocho ndikuchiyika pambali.
6. Ndi wolamulira wa sukulu, yesani kutalika kuchokera pa mfundo A mpaka B, pomwe A ndi m'mphepete mwa chipinda choyandama, ndipo B ndi mlingo wamafuta omwe alipo. Mtunda woyenera uyenera kukhala wosachepera 25.5 mm. Ngati pali kusiyana, padzakhala koyenera kusintha malo oyandama.
7. Bokosi lomwe limagwira zoyandama liyenera kupindika mbali imodzi, kutengera ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa mtunda kuchokera ku A kupita ku B.
8. Khazikitsani mzere woyandama womwewo kuti uzitha kuyenda motsatira mosazengereza.
9. Mukayezanso, fufuzani kuti mtunda wochokera ku A mpaka B uli ndendende wa 25.5 mm. Kukonzekera kwa chipinda choyandama pa izi kungaganizidwe kokwanira.

Video: njira ya ntchito

Kukhazikitsa FUEL LEVEL ya SOLEX Carburetor! Gnem FLOAT!

Momwe mungasinthire kusagwira ntchito kwagalimoto

Mutatha kuyika mulingo wofunikira wamafuta mchipindacho ndi choyandama, mutha kupita ku zoikamo zadongosolo lopanda ntchito. Ntchitoyi ikuchitikanso pagalimoto, ndiko kuti, sikoyenera kutulutsa carburetor. Chenjezo lokhalo ndikuti muyenera kutenthetsa injini mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 90 Celsius, ndikuchotsanso chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndondomekoyi ikuchitika motsatira dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa:

1. Limbikitsani zomangira zabwino ndi screwdriver mpaka kumapeto, ndiye masulani wononga 3-4 motembenukira mbali ina.
2. Yambitsaninso injini, nthawi yomweyo yatsani kuyatsa, chitofu ndi wailesi - muyenera kupanga mphamvu yowonjezera.
3. Ndi injini ikuyenda, ikani chiwerengero chokwanira cha kusintha kwa VAZ 2107 ndi wononga ndalama - sayenera kupitirira 800 rpm.
4. Mukangotha ​​wononga khalidweli, yesetsani kuthamanga kwambiri - mpaka 900 rpm (ngati kusintha kukuchitika kumapeto kwa autumn kapena nyengo yozizira, chizindikirochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika 1000 rpm).
5. Chotsani zowononga zamtundu wina pamalo ena: masulani pang'onopang'ono mpaka ma jerk amveke mu mota. Ndi panthawiyi m'pofunika kusiya kupotoza ndikupanga 1-1.5 kutembenuka ndi wononga kumbuyo.
6. Pa izi, mukhoza kuzimitsa injini: kusintha kwa XX dongosolo Solex carburetor amaonedwa kuti anamaliza.

Ntchito zonse zowongolera zimachitika kudzera mu zomangira izi.

Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakukhazikika kosasunthika kwa zida zamagalimoto pama liwiro otsika kapena pakuyimitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Video: Kusintha kwa XX pa VAZ 2107

DZICHITENI WEKHA. Kusintha kopanda ntchito!

Momwe mungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'njira zonse zoyendetsa

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa eni ake agalimoto kusintha magwiridwe antchito a carburetor ndikuwonjezeka kwamafuta. Chofunika kwambiri cha ndondomekoyi ndikuyika magawo othamanga a injini omwe atchulidwa ndi wopanga pa Solex, momwe mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito amachepetseranso:

1. Yambitsani injini ndikuyimitsa ikafika kutentha kwanthawi zonse.
2. Limbitsani zomangira zamtundu komanso kuchuluka mpaka kumapeto.
3. Kenako masulani aliyense wa iwo mokhota 3 mbali ina (kumbuyo).
4. Yang'anani deta kuchokera m'buku la utumiki la VAZ 2107. Khazikitsani ndendende chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa crankshaft komwe kukuwonetsedwa patebulo. Kusintha kumachitika ndikuyesa ndikuchotsa / kulimbitsa zomangira zamtundu komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Kanema: kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Carburetor tichepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta tokha

Ndiko kuti, Solex carburetor, pokhala gwero la mapangidwe osakaniza mpweya-mafuta kwa injini Vaz 2107, akhoza paokha kusintha ndi kukhazikitsa modes mulingo woyenera ntchito. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti malangizo onse omwe ali pamwambawa adapangidwira oyendetsa galimoto omwe ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi makina a galimoto. Ngati palibe zinachitikira, Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi akatswiri.