Bwanji galimoto sinyamuka?

Mavuto poyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati mwina adachitika kwa woyendetsa aliyense. Kupatula, mwina, kwa iwo omwe alibe luso loyendetsa galimoto. Chabwino, ngati Mulungu wachitira chifundo munthu mpaka pano, iwo akadali patsogolo. Zomwe zimachitika mukafika kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndipo simungathe kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati imachitika, molingana ndi "lamulo" lodziwika bwino, pa mphindi yosayenerera. Poyang'anizana ndi izi kwa nthawi yoyamba, dalaivala angakhale wosokonezeka. Koma ngakhale oyendetsa odziwa zambiri samatha kudziwa mwachangu chomwe chavuta. Kotero kuti vuto loterolo lisakudabwitseni, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe injini yoyaka moto ingayambe. Zimachitika kuti mutha kuthana ndi vutoli nokha, koma palinso milandu yovuta mukafuna thandizo la akatswiri.

Musanakwere m'nkhalango, ndi bwino kufufuza zinthu zosavuta komanso zoonekeratu.

Choyamba, mafuta. Mwina inatha corny, koma inu simunalabadira. Ngakhale pali nthawi zina pamene sensa yoyandama imakanidwa, ndipo chizindikirocho chimasonyeza kuti pali mafuta okwanira, ngakhale kuti thanki ilibe kanthu.

Kachiwiri, othandizira odana ndi kuba omwe amaletsa kuyambitsa kwa injini yoyaka mkati. Zimachitika kuti dalaivala akuyamba kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati, kuyiwala kuzimitsa.

Chachitatu, chitoliro cha utsi. zindikirani ngati ili ndi chipale chofewa, kapena nthabwala wina amayika nthochi mmenemo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimadziwika mwamsanga ndipo zimathetsedwa mosavuta. Koma si nthawi zonse mwayi.

Ngati batire yafa, kuyesa kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati sikungapite pachabe. Kuti muyambe chigawocho, mphamvu yofunikira kwambiri ikufunika, yomwe batri yakufa silingathe kupereka. Ngati mukuyesera kugwedeza injini ndi choyambira ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudina kumamveka, ndipo kuwala kwa dashboard backlight kumachepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi choncho. Palibe zomveka kukakamiza woyambitsayo, simudzakwaniritsa chilichonse chabwino ndi izi.

Chinthu choyamba muzochitika izi ndikuzindikira ma terminals a batri, nthawi zambiri amakhala oxidize ndipo samadutsa bwino. Yesetsani kuchotsa mawaya ku batri ndikuyeretsa malo okhudzana ndi mawaya ndi batri. Kenako, ikani mawaya m'malo mwake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti alumikizidwa bwino. Ndizotheka kuti zitheke kuyambiranso.

Batire ikhoza kutulutsidwa pazifukwa zingapo:

• pali kutayikira pakali pano, kuyang'ana, kuyesa kuletsa ogula magetsi;
• Galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maulendo afupikitsa, pomwe batri ilibe nthawi yokwanira, vuto limathetsedwa ndi kulipiritsa netiweki nthawi ndi nthawi.

; ndipo amafuna kusintha;

• alternator ili ndi cholakwika, chomwe sichingapereke ndalama zolipirira zomwe zimafunikira, kapena lamba wake.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha jenereta m'galimoto yamtundu waku China, mutha kuyinyamula.

Choyambira ndi injini yoyaka yamagetsi yamkati, momwe mapiritsi amatha kuyaka kapena maburashi amatha kutha. Mwachibadwa, sizingazungulira konse mu nkhani iyi.

Koma nthawi zambiri bendix kapena retractor relay imalephera. Bendix ndi makina okhala ndi giya yomwe imatembenuza flywheel ya injini yoyaka mkati.

Ndipo retractor relay imagwiritsa ntchito zida za Bendix ndi mano a korona wa flywheel.

Kupatsirana kungalephere chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa mafunde, ndipo zimachitika kuti kumangopanikizana. Mutha kuyesa kuyikapo ndi nyundo, ikhoza kugwira ntchito, apo ayi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Nthawi zambiri vuto loyambira limakhala mu mawaya amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi kusalumikizana bwino pamalumikizidwe chifukwa cha okosijeni, nthawi zambiri mawaya amawola.

Korona amayikidwa pa flywheel disk. Zimachitika kuti mano ake akhoza kuthyoka kapena kuwonongeka kwambiri. Ndiye sipadzakhala kuyanjana kwachibadwa ndi bendix, ndipo crankshaft sidzatembenuka. Korona akhoza kusinthidwa padera ngati mungathe kuchotsa, kapena pamodzi ndi flywheel.

Mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti aku China, zida ndi zida zonse zilipo zogulitsidwa.

Ngati lamba wanthawiyo wathyoka, ma camshafts sangatembenuke, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma valve sangatsegule / kutseka. Palibe kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya komwe kumalowa m'masilinda, ndipo sipangakhale nkhani yoyambira injini yoyaka mkati. Unyolo sumaduka kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika kuti ukhoza kudutsa pamalumikizidwe, kuphwanya nthawi ya valve. Pankhaniyi, injini yoyaka mkati sidzayambanso. Lamba wothyoka nthawi amatha kumveka mopepuka kwambiri kuposa kupukusa kwanthawi zonse kwa choyambira.

Malingana ndi mapangidwe ndi malo achibale a mavavu ndi ma pistoni, akhoza kugundana, ndiyeno mudzakhala ndi kukonza kwakukulu kwa injini. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusintha lamba wanthawi kapena unyolo wanthawi yake pa nthawi yake, osadikirira kuti aduke.

Ngati choyambitsa chitembenuza crankshaft bwino, koma injini yoyaka mkati sichiyamba, mafuta mwina samalowa mu masilinda. Pampu yamafuta imayang'anira kupopera mafuta.

Ichi ndi chinthu chodalirika chamafuta, koma sichikhalitsa. Chizoloŵezi choyendetsa galimoto ndi thanki yopanda kanthu chimachepetsa moyo wake wautumiki. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pampuyo ili mu thanki yamafuta ndipo imakhazikika ndi kumizidwa mu petulo. Mafuta akakhala ochepa mu thanki, mpope umatentha kwambiri.

Ngati mpopeyo sikuwonetsa zizindikiro za moyo, ikhoza kukhala yopanda mphamvu. zindikirani fuseji, yambitsaninso mawaya, mawaya ndi zolumikizira.

Ngati fusejiyo ikuwombera, koma mpopeyo ikugwira ntchito, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti ikugwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri. Ndiyeno, choyamba, muyenera m'malo, ndi kuzindikira ndi kuyeretsa mauna coarse, amene pamodzi ndi mpope ndi mbali yofunika ya gawo mafuta.

Kutaya kwamafuta, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zolakwika mu payipi yamafuta, sikungathetsedwe. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba.

Ponena za majekeseni ndi njanji yamafuta, akatsekedwa, injini yoyaka mkati imayamba, troits, sneezes, koma mwanjira ina imagwira ntchito. Kuti injini yoyaka mkati isayambe chifukwa cha majekeseni kapena mizere yamafuta, iyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu, zomwe sizingatheke.

Musaiwale kudziwanso momwe fyuluta ya mpweya ilili. Ngati yatsekeka kwambiri, masilindala sapeza mpweya wokwanira. Kuperewera kwa okosijeni sikungalole kuti chisakanizo choyaka moto chiyatse.

Musaiwale kuti kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa zosefera ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsira ntchito kukupulumutsani kumavuto ambiri ngakhale asanawonekere.

Mafuta amagalimoto aku China amatha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapaintaneti yaku China.

Makandulo ndi ma coil poyatsira ndi chifukwa chosatheka. Kawirikawiri makandulo amodzi kapena awiri amalephera, pamene injini yoyaka mkati idzatha kuyamba. Koma kudziwa ngati ma spark plugs asefukira sikungakhale kosayenera.

Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala ndi ma fuse opuma m'galimoto yanu. Zimachitika kuti imodzi mwama fuse omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chowotcha kapena choyambira chimayaka, kapena kupatsirana kumalephera. Kuwasintha kungathetse vuto loyambira. Koma nthawi zambiri fuseyi imayaka chifukwa cha kagawo kakang'ono ka mawaya kapena chinthu cholakwika mumagetsi. Pankhaniyi, mpaka chifukwa chake chipezeka ndikuwongolera, fusesi yosinthidwa idzawombanso.

Ngati makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi salandira zizindikiro zofunikira kuchokera ku masensa ena, izi zikhoza kukhala cholepheretsa kuyambitsa magetsi. Kawirikawiri panthawi imodzimodziyo, injini ya Check imayatsa pa dashboard, koma nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pa zitsanzo zakale, izi sizingakhale choncho. Ngati muli ndi chowerengera cholakwika, mutha kudziwa komwe kumayambitsa vutoli molondola.

Choyamba, ma sensor otsatirawa ayenera kuzindikiridwa:

• malo a crankshaft;
• camshaft udindo;
• kuphulitsa
• kusayenda;
• kutentha kozizira.

Kumene izi kapena sensayo ilipo ikhoza kufotokozedwa muzolemba zautumiki wa galimotoyo. Mlandu wovuta kwambiri wokhudza zamagetsi ndi vuto la ECU. Ngati italephera kwathunthu, makinawo amasanduka chitsulo chopanda ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri vutolo limakhala lochepa. Kulephera kwa mapulogalamu onse ndi vuto la hardware ndizotheka. Simungathe kuchita izi popanda thandizo loyenerera. Kuthekera kobwezeretsanso kompyuta pa bolodi kumadalira mtundu wa zolakwika ndi ziyeneretso za katswiri. Amisiri alibe ntchito pano.

. mu sitolo yaku China.

Ngati dongosolo lodana ndi kuba likuyikidwa pamalo oipa, madzi, mafuta, dothi amatha kulowamo, zomwe posakhalitsa zidzazimitsa. Zotsatira zake, kuthekera koyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati kumatsekedwa. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha makonzedwe olakwika a alamu, batri ikhoza kutulutsa mwamsanga.

Musasunge chitetezo pogula machitidwe otsika mtengo kuchokera kwa opanga osadziwika. Kuyikanso sikuyenera kudaliridwa ndi aliyense.

Ngati crankshaft itembenuka movutikira kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala kupanikizana kwamakina. Vutoli limachitika, ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri. Zitha kuyambitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kusinthika kwa ma shafts kapena ma burrs pazigawo zosuntha za CPG.

Jenereta, kompresa yowongolera mpweya, ndi zida zina zothandizira zimatha kupanikizana. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kupsinjika kwamphamvu pamalamba omwe amayendetsa pagalimoto poyesa kugwetsa crankshaft. Ngati mpope wamadzi wa dongosolo loziziritsa sunayendetsedwe ndi lamba uwu, ukhoza kuchotsedwa kuti upite kuntchito yamagalimoto. Koma izi sizingachitike ngati pampu imayendetsedwa ndi drive iyi. Kusayenda kozizira, injini yoyaka mkati imatenthedwa pakapita mphindi zochepa.

Iyi ndiye nkhani yovuta kwambiri komanso yosasangalatsa, kuwopseza kukonza kwakukulu komanso kokwera mtengo. Kuponderezana m'masilinda kumatha kuchepa chifukwa cha ma valve oyaka, ma pistoni, kuponderezana ndi mphete zamafuta. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zingatheke ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika nthawi zonse, kuyatsa kosayendetsedwa bwino, pulogalamu yosinthidwa molakwika pakompyuta. Izi makamaka zimagwira ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi zida za baluni ya gasi. Mukayika HBO, funsani akatswiri abwino omwe amatha kuyiyika bwino. Ndipo musakhale aulesi pogula zida zotere.

Werengani zambiri za kuwona kupsinjika mu masilinda a ICE.

M'nyengo yozizira, batire imakhala pachiwopsezo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala gwero lamavuto poyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuyiyika mu thermostat ya impromptu pogwiritsa ntchito thovu, ndikupita nayo kunyumba usiku.

Kutembenuza pang'onopang'ono kwa crankshaft potembenuza choyambira ndikotheka chifukwa chamafuta ambiri. Mu nyengo yachisanu, izi si zachilendo, makamaka ngati mafuta sanasankhidwe nyengoyi. Werengani za kusankha mafuta a ICE.

Vuto linanso lachisanu ndi chisanu ndi condensate mu mzere wamafuta, thanki, fyuluta yamafuta, kapena malo ena. Madzi oundana aletsa kuperekedwa kwa mafuta kumasilinda a ICE. Galimotoyo iyenera kusamukira ku garaja yotentha kuti ayezi asungunuke. Kapena, mwina, dikirani kasupe ...

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za momwe mungayambitsire injini yoyaka moto mkati mwa nyengo yozizira mu yapadera.