Kodi n'zotheka kutsuka galimoto mpweya fyuluta

Monga mukudziwa, injini zoyatsira mkati zamagalimoto zimayendera petulo kapena dizilo. Pa kuyatsa ndi kuyaka kwamafuta, mpweya umafunikanso, kapena m'malo mwake, mpweya womwe uli mmenemo. Komanso, mpweya wambiri umafunika, chiŵerengero choyenera ndi 14,7 mbali za mpweya pa gawo limodzi la mafuta. Kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta (chiwerengero chochepera 14,7) kumatchedwa olemera, ndi ocheperako (chiwerengero choposa 14,7) - osauka. Zigawo zonse ziwiri za osakaniza, asanakhale mu masilindala a injini yoyaka mkati, amatsukidwa. Fyuluta ya mpweya ili ndi udindo woyeretsa mpweya.

Kodi ndizotheka popanda zosefera? Funso lopanda pake lotere likhoza kubwera kuchokera kwa woyambitsa mtheradi yemwe alibe lingaliro laling'ono la momwe injini yoyaka moto imagwirira ntchito. Kwa iwo omwe asinthapo fyuluta ya mpweya ndikuwona zomwe zimalowa mmenemo, izi sizingachitike kwa iwo. Masamba, poplar fluff, tizilombo, mchenga - popanda fyuluta, zonsezi zimatha kukhala mu masilinda ndipo pakapita nthawi zingabweretse injini yoyaka mkati. Koma sikuti ndi zinyalala zazikulu zokha, mwaye ndi fumbi labwino lomwe limawonekera m'maso. Zosefera mpweya zimathanso kugwira chinyezi mumlengalenga ndipo potero zimateteza makoma a silinda, ma pistoni, ma valve ndi mbali zina kuti zisawonongeke. Choncho, n'zoonekeratu kuti fyuluta mpweya ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, popanda olondola ntchito injini kuyaka mkati galimoto sizingatheke. Pang'onopang'ono, fyuluta ya mpweya imatsekedwa, ndipo nthawi ina kuipitsidwa kumayamba kukhudza kutuluka kwake. Mpweya wochepa umalowa m'masilinda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chisakanizo choyaka moto chimakhala cholemera. Kulemera pang'ono poyambirira kumayambitsa kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati, koma nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka. Kuchepa kwina kwa mpweya wosakanikirana ndi mpweya wamafuta kumayambitsa kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta, komwe kumawonekera ndi kutulutsa kwakuda. Injini yoyaka mkati imayamba kugwira ntchito mosakhazikika, ndipo mphamvu zimawonongeka. Pomaliza, palibe mpweya wokwanira woyatsira mafuta, ndipo ...

Fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo, imasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ma automakers ambiri amasonyeza nthawi yosinthira 10 ... 20 makilomita zikwi. Kuchuluka kwa fumbi la mpweya, utsi, mchenga, fumbi lanyumba kumachepetsa nthawi iyi ndi nthawi imodzi ndi theka.

Kotero, chirichonse chikuwoneka chomveka - nthawi yafika, timagula fyuluta yatsopano ndikusintha. Komabe, izi sizikugwirizana ndi aliyense, ndikufuna kusunga ndalama, makamaka popeza pamitundu ina yamagalimoto mitengo ya zosefera mpweya imaluma. Chifukwa chake anthu ali ndi lingaliro lakuyeretsa, kutsuka chosefera ndikuchipatsa moyo wachiwiri.

Ndizotheka kodi? Choyamba, tiyeni tione kuti fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chiyani komanso zomwe titsuke.

Zosefera mpweya zambiri zamagalimoto zimakhala ngati gulu lathyathyathya kapena silinda. Nthawi zina, mapangidwewo angaphatikizepo chowoneratu, chomwe chimatsekereza zinyalala zazikulu ndikutalikitsa moyo wa chinthu chachikulu chosefera. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'mikhalidwe yapamsewu komanso fumbi lalitali mumlengalenga. Ndipo zida zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwapadera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi fyuluta yowonjezera yamphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imatsuka mpweya.

Koma mawonekedwe apangidwe awa sakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhani ya flushing. Timakhala ndi chidwi mwachindunji ndi zinthu zosefera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mapepala apadera kapena zida zopangira ndipo zimakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a accordion kuti zigwirizane kwambiri.

Pepala losefera limatha kujambula tinthu tating'ono ta 1 µm kapena kukulirapo. Kuchuluka kwa pepala, kumapangitsa kuti kuyeretsedwe kumakwera, koma kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya. Pachitsanzo chilichonse cha ICE, mtengo wa kukana kwa mpweya wa fyuluta uyenera kukhala wachindunji kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino. Izi parameter ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha analogues.

Zosefera zopanga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zokhala ndi ma pore osiyanasiyana. Chosanjikiza chakunja chimakhala ndi tinthu tambiri, pomwe zamkati zimatulutsa kuyeretsa bwino.

Chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwapadera, chinthu cha fyuluta chimatha kusunga chinyezi, nthunzi ya petulo, antifreeze ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhalepo mumlengalenga komanso zomwe sizingatheke kulowa mkati mwa injini zoyaka moto. The impregnation amalepheretsa fyuluta kutupa chifukwa cha chinyezi kwambiri.

Mlandu wapadera ndi zosefera zomwe zimatchedwa zero-resistance, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto wamba chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira pafupipafupi - makilomita 5000 aliwonse - ndikukonza mosamalitsa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kutsuka ndi shampu yapadera komanso kulowetsedwa ndi mafuta apadera. Uwu ndi mtundu wokhawo wa fyuluta ya mpweya yomwe ingathe kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Koma pano sitikunena za kusunga ndalama konse.

Tsatanetsatane wa gulu la silinda-pistoni imakhala yokwanira, kotero ngakhale tinthu tating'ono ta fumbi ndi mwaye, kulowa mkati mwa silinda ndikuwunjikana pamenepo, zimafulumizitsa kuvala kwa injini yoyaka mkati. Choncho, zofuna zapamwamba zimayikidwa pa khalidwe la kusefedwa kwa mpweya wolowa m'masilinda. Izi ndizowona makamaka ndi injini zoyatsira mkati zomwe zimakhala ndi turbine, zomwe zimawononga mpweya wambiri. Kunena zoona, nsalu yopyapyala ngati fyuluta ndiyosayenera.

Tsopano ganizirani zomwe sefa yamapepala idzasandulika mukatsuka. Ili mu nsanza yopyapyala. Fyulutayo ndi yopunduka, ma microcracks ndi zopuma zidzawoneka, mawonekedwe a porous adzasweka.

Sefa yotsuka ikagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuyeretsa kumatsika kwambiri. Dothi lalikulu lidzakhalapo, ndipo tinthu tating'ono ta fumbi ndi mwaye zidzalowa mu masilindala ndikukhazikika pamakoma ake, pisitoni, mavavu. Zotsatira zake, mupeza bomba la nthawi. Zotsatira zoyipa sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Poyamba, zotsatira za kusamba zingakusangalatseni, koma posakhalitsa injini yoyaka mkati "idzakuthokozani" chifukwa cha maganizo otere.

Momwe zotsatira za zotsukira zingakhudzire ma impregnations, munthu akhoza kungoganiza. Amatha kusungunuka kapena, chifukwa cha mankhwala, amasandulika kukhala chinthu chomwe chimatseka pores. Kenako mpweya sungathe kudutsa muzosefera.

Kuyeretsa kowuma nakonso sikuthandiza. Mukhoza kugwedeza zinyalala zazikulu, koma palibe kuwomba, kugogoda, kugwedeza kunja komwe kungachotse fumbi laling'ono kwambiri lomwe lakhala mu pores za zigawo zakuya. Zosefera zimatsekeka mwachangu, kukakamiza kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka, ndipo izi zimadzaza ndi kuphulika kwa mapepala ndi zinyalala zonse zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kulowa mu injini yoyaka moto. Ndiyeno mudzawononga ndalama zosungidwa pa fyuluta mpweya pa kukonzanso kwa injini kuyaka mkati.

Kuyeretsa kowuma kumangolungamitsidwa pokhapokha - fyulutayo sinasinthidwe panthawi yake, galimotoyo inafa ndipo muyenera kutsitsimutsa injini yoyaka mkati mwakanthawi kuti mufike ku garaja kapena galimoto.

Ngati mfundo zomwe zaperekedwa zikukutsimikizirani, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuwerenganso. Gulani yatsopano ndikuyiyika m'malo mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo amene amaganiza mosiyana akhoza kupitiriza kuwerenga.

Zomwe zili pansipa ndizopangidwa ndi luso la anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuli pachiwopsezo chanu. Palibe malangizo ovomerezeka ndipo sipangakhale.

Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere, chinthu chobwezeretsedwacho chidzakhala choyipa kwambiri kuposa chatsopanocho pazizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- digiri ya kuyeretsedwa;

- kukana kuyenda kwa mpweya;

- kukula kwa pore;

- kupitilira.

Ndi njira iliyonse yoyeretsera, zosefera ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge. Osapaka, osaphwanya. Palibe madzi otentha, opanda maburashi ndi zina zotero. Makina ochapira nawonso si abwino.

Dry kuyeretsa

Zosefera zimachotsedwa mosamala mnyumbamo. Onetsetsani kuti zinyalala sizilowa munjira ya mpweya.

Ziphuphu zazikulu za zinyalala zimachotsedwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi burashi. ndiye pepala lamalata liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi vacuum cleaner kapena compressor. Ndikwabwino kuwomba ndi compressor. Chotsukira chotsuka chitha kujambula chosefera ndikuchiwononga.

Utsi kuyeretsa

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, tsitsani utsi woyeretsera padziko lonse la sefa. Siyani kwa kanthawi kuti mankhwalawo agwire ntchito. Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Yamitsani popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera.

Kuyeretsa konyowa ndi njira zoyeretsera

Ikani chinthu chosefera mu njira yamadzi yotsukira gel, chotsukira mbale kapena chotsukira m'nyumba. Siyani kwa maola angapo. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi otentha koma osati otentha. Mpweya wouma.

M'magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto, mutha kugula zinthu zapadera zotsuka ndi kuyimitsa zosefera za mpweya wa thovu. Momwe iwo aliri oyenera zigawo za pepala, omwe ayesera izo akudziwa.

Ndipo mwa njira, tcherani khutu ku mitengo ya zida zapadera. Mwina ndizotsika mtengo kugula fyuluta yatsopano osadzipusitsa ndi zochitika zokayikitsa?