Chifukwa chiyani clutch ikutsetsereka?

Makina, ma robotic, komanso ma CVT ena, kuzungulira kuchokera ku injini yoyaka mkati kupita ku ma gudumu kumayendetsedwa kudzera pa clutch. Kutengera kalembedwe kagalimoto ndi mtundu wa gearbox, avareji yake gwero ndi 50-150 zikwi Km. Kufunika kosinthira kumawonetsedwa ndi disk slippage. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse clutch imatsika chifukwa chakuvala. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala mu kuipitsidwa kapena makonda olakwika. Yankho lenileni la funso "N'chifukwa chiyani fungo ngati clutch pamene inu skid?" pezani m'nkhaniyo.

Zizindikiro za kutsetsereka kotsetsereka

Ngati clutch imagwera pagalimoto, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kumeneku zimatha kuzindikirika.Galimoto imayamba mofewa, imathamanga motalika. komanso, pamene inu muyesa kunyamula liwiro lakuthwa, injini liwiro zoyandama, ndi zosasangalatsa fungo la zopsereza linings mikangano amachokera pansi pa nyumba.

Zidziwitso zonse za momwe mungamvetsetsere kuti clutch ikutsetsereka, ndipo zifukwa zazikulu zogwirira ntchito molakwika pagawo lopatsiranali, zasonkhanitsidwa patebulo pansipa.

Chifukwa chiyani clutch imatsetsereka: zomwe zimayambitsa kutsetsereka komanso zoyenera kuchita
Zizindikiro zosadziwika	zifukwa	Kodi kukonza bwanji?
Clutch sichimamasulidwa kwathunthu, pali fungo pamene pedal imakakamizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali	Kuyenda kosakwanira kwa pedal, kusintha kolakwika pagalimoto	Sinthani pedal ndi clutch drive, fufuzani kutulutsa
Clutch imatsika pamene pedal yatulutsidwa kwathunthu	Dothi ndi mafuta pa friction discs. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pambuyo pokonza, kusintha kwamafuta mosasamala, komanso ngati silinda yamutu wa gasket, chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft kapena shaft yolowetsa gearbox ikutha.	Tsukani chimbale, flywheel ndi dengu ndi mafuta kapena zosungunulira zina ndi youma
Clutch sichimatulutsidwa kapena kukanikizidwa mopepuka kwambiri, magiya amasinthidwa ndi jerks, crunch ndipo pokhapokha ma synchronizers atsegulidwa.	Kulephera kwa hydraulic kapena mechanical drive ya makina otulutsa	Sinthani magawo olakwika a makina oyendetsa ndikuwongolera
	Kulephera kwa kasupe wa diaphragm wa njira yotulutsa	Bwezerani dengu la clutch ndi latsopano
Turnovers kuyandama, galimoto Imathandizira kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri kapena sapita konse mu giya iliyonse	Kuvala kofunikira kwa wosanjikiza wokangana	Bwezerani chimbale cha clutch
Clutch imatsetsereka, makamaka poyesa kuthamanga kwambiri, kugwedezeka kumadutsa m'thupi.	Kupindika kwa ma flywheel, kuvala kosagwirizana kwa mlengalenga	Pakangovala pang'ono, perani ndikuwongolera flywheel; pakawonongeka kwambiri kapena kusintha, m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano.
Phokoso lowonjezera (kugwedeza, kulira, kugogoda) pamene chopondapo chiri chokhumudwa, mavuto ndi magiya osuntha, kuyenda kolimba kwambiri kapena kofewa.	Kumasula zovala zonyamula	Bwezerani chonyamula cholakwika ndi chatsopano, sinthani njira zoyendetsera

Pamene clutch ikutsetsereka, zifukwa za khalidweli zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, koma zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimatsikira m'malo mwa magawo. Ndipo popeza kugwetsa gearbox kuti apeze zowawa ndi ntchito yotopetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha magawo ngati seti (dengu, disk drive, kutulutsa, ndipo nthawi zina flywheel).

Zifukwa zomwe clutch imatsetsereka

Yankho la funso lakuti "Chifukwa chiyani clutch imagwera pagalimoto?" zagona m'mapangidwe a makinawa. Amakhala ndi ma diski angapo oyandikana wina ndi mnzake, akutumiza torque kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku gearbox. Nthawi zambiri, pakati pawo pali mphamvu yayikulu yotsutsana, yomwe imachotsedwa pamene chopondapo chikanikizidwa. Pamene ma disc awa atha, adetsedwa, kapena kusintha kwa kuthamanga kukagwetsedwa, kukangana kumakhala kosakwanira ngakhale ndi pedal yotulutsidwa, ndipo ma clutch discs amazembera.

Kutentha kwambiri ndi chifukwa chofala cha clutch slip

Zifukwa zomwe ma clutch amazembera sizikhala nthawi zonse pazovala zake. Nthawi zina kutsetsereka kumachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa pamwamba pa ma disks omwe amachepetsa mphamvu yakugundana, komanso ngati cholumikizira cha clutch sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino. Yankho la funso lakuti, "Bwanji, ukazembera, kodi clutch imanunkha?" nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutentha kwambiri. Ngati muyesa kuchoka mumatope kapena matalala pa galimoto yokhazikika, kusuntha mobwerezabwereza ndi kusuntha magiya, ma disks amakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, kutentha kwambiri, pamene mphamvu yothamanga imachepa. Choncho, ngati clutch inayamba kuzembera, chifukwa chake ndi kuwonongeka kwake, kapena m'madera ovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani clutch yatsopano ikuterera? Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikusokonekera kolakwika kapena kusintha kwa msonkhano (mwachitsanzo, disk yoyendetsedwa yoyikidwa kumbali yolakwika)

Zotsatira za kutsetsereka kwa clutch disc.

Mosasamala zifukwa zogwirira ntchito molakwika, zotsatira za clutch yotsetsereka sizikuyenda bwino ndipo zimadzaza ndi mavuto awa:

• kuchuluka kwamafuta;
• kutenthedwa kwa gearbox (makamaka ngati "roboti");
• mafuta ochulukirapo mu gearbox;
• kuvala kwa shaft yolowetsamo bokosi ndi mayendedwe ake;
• osagwirizana pamwamba kuvala ndi flywheel deformation;
• kulephera kwathunthu kwa clutch.

Pamene mikwingwirima yowombana ifika pansi pa rivets, nthawi zina imang'ambika pa disk. Chifukwa cha izi, sikuti kusuntha kokha kumatayika (kulumikizana pakati pa injini ndi gearbox kumasowa kwathunthu), koma belu la bokosi limayipitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa magalasi a fiberglass kuchokera pazoyala zakugwa. Ndipo kuyeretsa kuchokera pamenepo ndi njira yosasangalatsa komanso yovuta.

Chifukwa chiyani clutch imatsetsereka pokhapokha pazifukwa zina?

Zifukwa zomwe clutch imathamangira mothamanga kwambiri, ikathamanga kapena galimoto itatha, ndizosiyana. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo:

Zizindikiro zofananira za kuvala kwa clutch

1. kuyika kapena kasinthidwe kolakwika;
2. kutentha kwambiri
3. mwamagalimoto kalembedwe;
4. katundu wolemera (mwachitsanzo, ngolo);
5. kuvala zachilengedwe ndi kung'ambika kwa ziwalo.

Ngati kutsetsereka kwa disc kumawoneka kokha pazikhalidwe zina, mwachitsanzo, kuzizira, clutch imatsika mu giya la 3 ndi 4, kapena ngati clutch yasinthidwa ndikutsika, ndiye kuti zosankha zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zizindikiritse kusweka kwapadera. Zizindikiro zonse zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuterereka kwapadziko lapansi zaperekedwa patebulo.

vuto	Chifukwa	Zoti apange
zowawa zimatuluka m'nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira	chimbale chozizira cha clutch chatentha kale. ikatenthedwa, matupi amatha kukulirakulira, motero diski yotenthetsera imayamba kukanikiza kwambiri kutsutsana ndi dengu lotenthetsera ndi flywheel.	ngati clutch ikutsetsereka kuzizira, mukhoza kukwera, koma simuyenera kusiya kukonzanso kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko chachikulu cha malo otsutsana.
	madzi (chisanu) adalowa mu belu loyang'ana.	ngati clutch imatsetsereka pozizira chifukwa cha kulowa kwa madzi, muyenera kungoyisiya itenthe ndi kuuma.
zozembera zikatentha	ukatenthedwa, mphamvu yolimbana imachepa, motero clutch yotentha imatsika ndipo simatha kufalitsa torque yayikulu kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku gearbox.	ngati clutch imathamanga mofulumira pambuyo powotha, iyenera kusinthidwa, popeza chilemacho chidzapita patsogolo mofulumira chifukwa cha kutentha kosalekeza. pankhani ya "chonyowa" clutch ndi mafuta osamba (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "maroboti" dsg ndi zina zotero), choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mwina kungokhala kusowa kwa mafuta.
kutsetsereka kotsetsereka pambuyo pogonjetsa mawondo kapena madambwe akulu	ngati mutatha kugonjetsa mtsinje, kuyendetsa m'matope ndi m'matope kapena mvula yamkuntho, clutch imatsetsereka - ma discs otsutsana anyowa / akuda.	muyenera disassemble ndi kuyeretsa mbali zowalamulira. kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa, musafooke ndi clutch mukakhala m'madzi kapena matope.
zozembera pambuyo kukonza	zambiri sizimavalidwa	fufuzani kusintha, kuswa clutch
	kusintha kolakwika pagalimoto	sinthani kumasulidwa kwa clutch
	msonkhano wolakwika	yang'anani clutch kuti igwirizane bwino, fufuzani ndi malangizo, sonkhanitsani bwino
	kusagwirizana kwa zigawo kapena kuvala kwa ziwalo zakale	ngati clutch imatsika pambuyo posintha magawo ake (mwachitsanzo, diski ndi yatsopano ndipo dengu ndi lachikale) - fufuzani ngati zigawozo zikugwirizana, ngati ziwalo zakale sizikhala ndi kuvala kwambiri.
Clutch yatsopano ikutsetsereka	kusintha kolakwika (pinched basket)	fufuzani kusintha, kumasula kupanikizika kwa dengu
	msonkhano wolakwika	fufuzani kulondola kwa msonkhano, kusonkhanitsa molondola
	zigawo zosagwirizana zosankhidwa	onani magawo atsopano ndi akale, manambala ankhani zawo, ngati alipo

Ngati pali zokopa zomangira chifukwa chakusintha kolakwika kwa clutch kapena kusowa kwamafuta (kwa machitidwe onyowa), ndikofunikira kukonza vutoli mwachangu. Apo ayi, ma disks azidzagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi kutenthedwa, kutha mofulumira ndipo kukonzanso kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri!

Kodi mungawone bwanji ngati clutch ikutsetsereka?

Pali njira zitatu zowonera ngati clutch ikutsetsereka mumayendedwe amanja. Ntchito yake imayendetsedwa bwino ndi dalaivala. Koma palibe njira zothandiza pa robot kapena zosintha. Makina awo odzichitira okha amatha kubisa pang'ono zizindikiro za vutolo, chifukwa chake njira zogwirira ntchito zimango sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Momwe mungadziwire kuti clutch ikutsetsereka pamabokosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Clutch slip pa zimango: kudziwa bwanji?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe clutch imatsetsereka pamene zomangira zowombana zavala ndikuchepa kwa mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa ma disc chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa makulidwe awo. Pali njira zazikulu zitatu zowonera ngati clutch yopatsirana pamanja ikutsetsereka:

• High gear chiyambi. kuti muwone ngati clutch ikutsetsereka pamakina, muyenera kuyatsa zida za 4 kapena 5 ndikuyesa kusuntha. Ngati injini ikuyimitsidwa, zonse zili bwino. Ngati, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono (mpaka 3000 rpm) kusintha, galimoto ikuyamba kuyenda, kutsetsereka kwa disc kumawonekera.
• Mayeso a thaulo. Kwa mayesowa, muyenera kutsekereza mawilo agalimoto ndi mabuleki oyimitsira magalimoto ndikuyesera kuyamba ndi zida zoyambira. Ngati injini imatsika kapena (pa gudumu lakutsogolo) gudumu likutsika, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo. Ngati mawilo atayima, koma injini ikupitiriza kuthamanga mu gear, ndiye kuti clutch yayamba kutsetsereka.
• Mayeso othamanga kwambiri. Pa cheke chotere, muyenera kuyatsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri (4, 5, 6) ndikuzipereka mwachangu. Ngati galimoto imatenga liwiro mu kulunzanitsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro pa tachometer, palibe vuto. Ngati kusinthaku kuyandama, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu popanda kuthamanga (chomwe chimatchedwa kuti variator effect) - mwachiwonekere, clutch kapena disc ikutsetsereka.

Musanayang'ane ngati clutch yatsopano ikutsetsereka kapena ayi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusonkhana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkhanowo ndi kolondola. Nthawi zina, ngati chifukwa chake sichikukwanira kuthamanga kwa magawo atsopano kwa wina ndi mzake, zizindikiro zotsetsereka zimachoka pambuyo pa makilomita mazana angapo akuyendetsa galimoto.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati clutch ikutsetsereka pa robot?

kuti mumvetse ngati "robot" clutch ikutsetsereka kapena ayi, mutha kuyika bokosilo mumayendedwe amanja, kuyatsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndikupereka mpweya pansi, koma izi sizithandiza nthawi zonse. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito poyambira pa handbrake.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira kuvala kwa clutch pabokosi la robot ndikulumikizana ndi scanner ya OBD-2 ku ECU ndikuwerenga zolakwikazo ndi pulogalamu yowunikira. Zolephera zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa zimawonetsedwa ndi ma code kuchokera ku P07xx kupita ku P09xx, ndipo P0811 ikuwonetsa kutsetsereka kochulukirapo.

Kusintha kwa zolakwika P0811

Kutumiza kwamakono kwamanja, monga VAG's DSG, Mercedes 'Speedshift, DCT ya BMW ndi mapangidwe ena ofanana, ali ndi zida ziwiri. Pamibadwo yaposachedwa, clutch yonyowa yodziwongolera yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe siyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa imangoyika mipata pamene ikutha. "Maloboti" akale komanso osavuta (monga KPP 2182 pa Vaz) amakhala ndi clutch yowuma yamba.

Kuzindikira kuti clutch yodzisintha ikutsetsereka ndikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa makina odzipangira okha amawongolera mawonekedwe. Chilolezo chochulukirapo chimathetsedwa ndi njira yodzipangira yokha. Choncho, pamenepa, mavuto ndi kusintha akhoza kuchotsedwa. Koma ngati DSG 7 zowalamulira kapena kufala ofanana Buku kufala, muyenera yomweyo onani mafuta mmenemo, ndipo pokhapo kuchita mayesero.

Clutch slips pa makina: choti achite?

Mu classic torque converter automatic transmissions, torque converter ("donut") ndi udindo kufalitsa makokedwe kuchokera galimoto ku bokosi, choncho funso la choti achite ngati zowawa kutsetsereka sikoyenera pa nkhani imeneyi. Ngati zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti clutch ikutsetsereka pamakina, nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhani yakusokonekera kwa node zina:

• Auto kufala kutsetsereka. Mawotchiwa ndi mtundu wa mini wa clutch yonyowa yamitundu yambiri, yosiyana ndi giya lililonse. Ndi kuvala kwawo komwe kumawoneka kuti clutch pa kufala kwadzidzidzi kwayamba kugwedezeka, chifukwa zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana: liwiro likuyandama, galimotoyo imathamanga mofulumira, jerks zimawoneka zikuyenda.
• Hydrotransformer imalephera. "Donut" yovala, yomwe imagwira ntchito ya clutch yayikulu, imathanso kuterera. Ngati galimoto mozengereza kunyamula liwiro, injini anayamba kusunga liwilo nthawi zonse (ngakhale katundu sanachuluke), mafuta kuchuluka - chosinthira makokedwe watha.

Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro za clutch yotsetsereka pamakina, muyenera kuzindikira bokosilo. Zolakwa (makhodi kuchokera ku P07xx mpaka P09xx) owerengedwa ndi OBD-2 adzakuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndipo kuthetsa mavuto pokhapokha mugalimoto yamagalimoto ndikuwonetsa kutayika kwapadera.

Clutch slips pa mtunduwu: momwe mungadziwire komanso zomwe mungapange?

Ngati clutch pa variator imatsetsereka, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira cholakwikacho ndi chifukwa chake popanda kuzindikira. Ndikoyenera kuwerenga zolakwikazo ndipo, ngati pali zizindikiro zoyenera, pitani kuntchito kuti muthetse mwatsatanetsatane ndi kukonza. Mbaliyi ikugwirizana ndi mfundo yoyendetsera mabokosi a CVT.

CVT diagnostics ndi pulogalamu ya CVTz50

Ma CVT amatha kukhala ndi clutch kapena torque converter. Multitronic ndi Honda's Multimatic za Audi zili ndi clutch yonyowa, Nissan's Hyper ili ndi ma electromagnetic clutch, ndipo ZF Transamtic CVTs zili ndi clutch yodziyimira yokha. Makinawa amatha kutsetsereka, komanso pamakina, koma zosinthazi zimabisa zizindikiro momwe zingathere.

Kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa ngati clutch ikutsetsereka

Zimakhala zovuta kuyankha funso lakuti "Ngati clutch ikutsetsereka, n'zotheka kuyendetsa galimoto?" Ngati vutoli silinatchulidwe kwambiri, koma sizingatheke kuthetsa mwamsanga, mungathe, koma kutsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera:

• pewani kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndi mathamangitsidwe;
• chepetsa ICE pang'ono;
• musamasule chopondapo cha clutch mwadzidzidzi mukasuntha magiya;
• musawonjezere makina;
• siyani kukoka ma trailer ndi magalimoto.

Ngati clutch yanu iyamba kutsetsereka, musayese kudutsa magalimoto ena mwamphamvu, makamaka ngati msewu uli wopapatiza (njira imodzi mbali zonse ziwiri) kapena muyenera kupita patsogolo pa magalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zowopsa, chifukwa ngati clutch ikutsetsereka kwambiri mukayesa kuthamanga, simungakhale ndi nthawi yoyendetsa bwino galimoto yomwe ikubwera ikuwonekera!

Kawirikawiri, kukwera pa clutch yowonongeka sikoyenera, kotero musachedwe kukonzanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwamsanga vutoli litakhazikitsidwa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa komanso zotsika mtengo kukonzanso.