Chifukwa chiyani antifreeze ndi "dzimbiri" ndipo ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa galimoto?

Kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa magetsi agalimoto kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri oziziritsira omwe ali ndi antifreeze yozungulira kuzungulira kwake kotsekedwa. Kusunga kutentha kofunikira kwa injini yothamanga makamaka kumadalira mulingo ndi mtundu wa firiji. Mutapeza kusintha kwa mtundu wake pakuwunika kowonera, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zidachitika komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mukonze zomwe zachitika. Ziyenera kumveka ngati kuyendetsa galimoto kumatheka ngati antifreeze yachita dzimbiri kapena iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

N'chifukwa chiyani mankhwala oletsa kuzizira anasanduka dzimbiri?

Kusintha kwa mtundu wa firiji kukuwonetsa vuto ndi ntchito yamadzimadzi iyi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. The pamwamba zitsulo zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mbali kuti madzi amatsuka ndi oxidized. Ili ndi vuto lofala m'magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Dzimbiri limawoneka pa iwo, limalowa mu antifreeze yozungulira dongosolo lonse. Izi zimasintha mtundu.
2. Tanki yokulirapo idadzazidwa ndi antifreeze wocheperako, wopanda zoletsa zoletsa. Monga mukudziwira, madzimadzi owopsa kwambiri amadya mosavuta kudzera mu zida za mphira: mapaipi, mapaipi, ma gaskets. Pankhaniyi, refrigerant idzakhala yakuda.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'malo mwa antifreeze. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, pamsewu, pamene palibe choziziritsa m'manja, ndipo imodzi mwa mipope imasweka. Muyenera kuthira madzi pampopi, omwe pakapita nthawi adzapanga makoma a radiator.
4. Antifreeze anataya ntchito ndi kusintha mtundu. Zowonjezera zake zokhala ndi zoteteza zasiya kugwira ntchito, madziwo sangathenso kupirira kutentha kwa ntchito. Kale pa 90 °C thovu likhoza kupanga.
5. Mafuta a injini alowa m'malo ozizira. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga lamulo, mutu wa silinda umauma.
6. Kuwonjezera mankhwala kwa radiator. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amakhulupirira zowonjezera zozizwitsa zomwe amati zimachotsa mwamsanga kutayikira mu radiator. Ndipotu, palibe phindu kwa iwo, koma mtundu wa refrigerant umasintha kwambiri, chifukwa umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu izi.
7. Antifreeze inasinthidwa, koma dongosolo silinatenthedwe bwino mokwanira. Ma depositi achuluka. Madzi atsopano akathiridwa, zonyansa zonse zimasakanikirana, madziwo amasanduka akuda kapena amtambo.
8. Dera lozizira kapena chowotcha mafuta, chomwe chimayikidwa pamagalimoto ambiri amphamvu, ndi cholakwika.

Nthawi zina mtundu wofiira wa antifreeze umawoneka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa injini pamasewera oyendetsa masewera ndi mathamangitsidwe akuthwa komanso braking. Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa injini popanda ntchito m'misewu yayikulu m'mizinda ikuluikulu kumabweretsa zotsatira zofanana.

Kodi zimayambitsa mdima pambuyo posintha mwachindunji ndi chiyani? Choyambitsa chachikulu pakuwonongeka kwadongosolo kwadongosolo. Dothi ndi zonyansa zomwe zimatsalira mkati mwamadzimadzi zimasintha mtundu wake. Kuti mupewe izi, nthawi zonse muzitsuka mayendedwe ndi ma hoses a dera loziziritsa ndi madzi osungunuka kapena mankhwala apadera. Panthawi yokonzanso, refrigerant yakale iyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Simungathe kuwonjezera antifreeze yatsopano kumigodi, kubweretsa madzimadzi kukhala abwinobwino.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati antifreeze yadetsedwa

Choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chimene izi zinachitika. Ngati madziwo akhudzidwa ndi mafuta a injini, kukhulupirika kwa silinda mutu gasket ndi kutentha exchanger mbali yomweyo kufufuzidwa. Kuwonongeka kodziwika kuyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu, popeza kuphatikiza kwa firiji ndi mafuta opangira mafuta kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa injini ndikukonzanso kokwera mtengo.

Ndizosavuta kuchita ngati antifreeze yatha. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuchotsa migodi ndipo, mutatha kusungunuka kwapamwamba kwambiri, kutsanulira madzi atsopano mmenemo.

Kuthekera kogwiritsanso ntchito firiji yokhala ndi mtundu wosinthika kumatsimikiziridwa pambuyo poyang'ana kutentha kwa injini yothamanga. Ngati injini sichitenthedwa ndi katundu, antifreeze ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi. Chozizira chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati chakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lakuda kapena lofiirira, ndipo injini ikutentha kwambiri.

Antifreeze iyi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pochotsa antifreeze:

1. Zinyalala madzi chatsanulidwa kwathunthu kuchokera injini kuzirala dera.
2. Tanki yowonjezera imachotsedwa m'chipinda cha injini, kutsukidwa bwino ndi zonyansa ndikuyika m'malo mwake.
3. Madzi osungunuka amatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo, mlingo wake umabweretsedwa bwino injini ikayamba.
4. Galimotoyo imanyamuka, patatha makilomita angapo injini imazimitsidwa ndipo madzi otsekemera amatuluka kuchokera kumalo ozizira.
5. Zochita zoterezi zimabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka distillate yotulutsidwa kuchokera ku dongosolo imakhala yoyera komanso yowonekera.
6. Pambuyo pake, antifreeze yatsopano imatsanuliridwa mu radiator.

Momwe mungayankhire makina ena kupatula zinthu zasitolo

Simungagwiritse ntchito madzi osungunuka okha. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

• 30 g wa citric acid kusungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre amachotsa dzimbiri;
• osakaniza 0,5 malita asidi asidi ndi 10 malita a madzi amatsuka dothi ndi madipoziti;
• zakumwa monga Fanta kapena Cola zimayeretsa bwino dongosolo;
• imachotsa bwino kuipitsidwa kwa mkaka wobwerera wodzaza mu radiator.

Kanema: kuwotcha makina ozizira

Kutsuka makina ozizira.

Zomwe zingachitike ngati palibe chomwe chachitika

Ngati ntchito ya antifreeze itayika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kosalekeza kumabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa moyo wagalimoto. Kuwonongeka kumawononga chopondera chopopera ndi chotenthetsera. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa, mutu wa silinda ukhoza kugwedezeka ndi kusweka, ma pistoni amawotcha, injini idzaphwanyidwa. Kukonzanso kwa gawo lamagetsi kudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.

Kukonzekera kwa injini nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa nthawi yoziziritsa, kumawonjezera moyo wa injini. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa antifreeze sizochitika zachilendo. Vuto limene labuka liyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Kupanda kutero, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu, zomwe zidzafunika kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kukonza.