Momwe mungawonjezerere tayala lagalimoto popanda pampu: zovuta koma zotheka

Msewu wautali ukhoza kuponya zodabwitsa zambiri zosasangalatsa, chimodzi mwa izo ndikuboola matayala. Woyendetsa galimoto amadzipeza kuti ali mumkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri pamene alibe gudumu lopuma ndi kompresa yagalimoto. Mwachidziwitso, pali njira zambiri zopopera gudumu popanda mpope, koma si onse omwe ali othandiza ndipo angathandizedi pazovuta.

Momwe mungafufuzire tayala popanda mpope

Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti, popanda kuchotserapo, njira zonse za anthu zopopera gudumu popanda pampu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa makina ochiritsira ochiritsira, ngakhale otsika kwambiri. Choncho, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, pamene palibe njira ina yotulukira. Zina mwazo sizipereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, zina ndizowopsa kapena zimafuna kupanga zida zowonjezera.

Kuthamangitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya exhaust

Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza popopera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotulutsa galimoto. Dongosolo la utsi limatha kukakamiza gudumu mpaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo - mokwanira kuti mufike kumalo ochitirako ntchito kapena malo opangira mafuta, komwe mutha kukonza gudumu ndikulipopera ndi mpweya wamba. Chovuta chagona pa mfundo yakuti m'pofunika kukhala ndi payipi ndi adaputala ndi inu, zomwe zidzafunika kusamutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mkati mwa tayala ndi kuonetsetsa zolimba dongosolo.

Kuti mufufuze tayala, muyenera kulumikiza payipi ku chitoliro cha galimoto ndikuyika gasi. Vuto lalikulu lagona pakuonetsetsa kulimba kokwanira kwa kulumikizana pakati pa payipi ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Tepi yamagetsi, makina ochapira, zipewa za botolo zingathandize - chirichonse chomwe chingakhalepo muzochitika zotere.

Vuto lina la njira iyi ndi kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa chosinthira chothandizira kapena ma corrugations otsitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.

Kutengerapo mpweya kuchokera kumawilo ena

Njira ina yothandiza, koma yovuta kulinganiza ndiyo kupopera mpweya kuchokera kumawilo ena. Njira ya nipple imalepheretsa mpweya kuchoka mu tayala. Ngati mumasula spool ya tayala lotenthedwa, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chosiyidwa ndi matayala angapo akuphwa.

Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kumangirira nsonga ku payipi yamtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi okhazikika agalimoto. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala, zomwe muyenera kusunga pasadakhale. Pambuyo pa payipi yolumikizidwa ndi ma valve a magudumu, mpweya wochokera ku tayala lopangidwa ndi mpweya udzalowa mu tayala lophwanyika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuthamanga.

Popopera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo angapo okhathamira - motere mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa matayala kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndipo kumakhala pafupifupi 75% yamtengo wofunikira (kuyambira 1,5 mpaka 1,8 bar iliyonse).

Kugwiritsa ntchito chozimitsira moto

Kuwonjeza tayala ndi chozimitsira moto ndiyo njira ina yofala yotulutsiramo mkhalidwe umenewu. Mwachibadwa, carbon dioxide (OC) yokha ndiyo yoyenera, osati ufa. Popeza mwini galimoto wamba nthawi zambiri amayendetsa ndi ufa, njira imeneyi sithandiza kwenikweni.

Ngati chozimitsira moto chamtundu womwe mukufuna chayandikira, kupopera gudumu kumawoneka kosavuta. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza kuyenerera kwa chipangizocho ku nipple pogwiritsa ntchito payipi. Mukakanikiza chozimitsira moto, carbon dioxide yamadzimadzi imatuluka. Ikakhudzana ndi mpweya, imasandulika kukhala mpweya ndipo imadzaza mkati mwa tayala mu nthawi yochepa.

Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Choyamba mwa izi ndi kuzizira kwamphamvu kwa payipi ndi chozimitsira moto panthawi ya kusintha kwa carbon dioxide kuchoka ku madzi kupita ku mpweya. Chachiwiri ndichofunika kumanga payipi yokhala ndi adaputala yolumikizira chozimitsira moto.

KUPONZA BWINO NDI CHOZIMITSA MOTO - ZOONA?

Njira zosadalirika

Palinso mphekesera pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto zokhuza njira zina zopopa madzi.

1. Kupopa ndi zitini za aerosol. Kupanikizika mu makatiriji oterowo kumafika 2-2,5 atmospheres, zomwe ndizokwanira gudumu lagalimoto. Kuphatikizika kwina kwagona kuti iwo ndi osavuta kulumikizana ndi nsonga. Vuto lalikulu lagona mu voliyumu yamkati ya mpweya mu gudumu, yomwe imafikira malita 25. Kuti muthamangitse tayala mpaka kufika pamtengo wocheperako, pamafunika makatiriji angapo.
2. Kupopa kophulika ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yophulika ya nthunzi yamadzi omwe amatha kuyaka, nthawi zambiri petulo, WD-40, kapena carburetor cleaner. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti njira iyi ndi yoyaka moto, sizipereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna - kupanikizika kwa gudumu sikuwonjezeka ndi 0,1-0,3 atmospheres.
3. Kupopa mothandizidwa ndi mabuleki agalimoto. Kuti tichite izi, m'pofunika kukhetsa chosungira cha silinda yaikulu ya brake, ndiyeno kulumikiza valavu ya tayala kuti ikhale yoyenera. Ndiye muyenera kukanikiza ananyema pedal, kuyendetsa mpweya. Kuti mukweze kupanikizika mu tayala osachepera mpaka mfundo zochepa, muyenera kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha kudina, kotero njira iyinso si yoyenera.
4. Jakisoni wa mpweya wokhala ndi turbocharging. Chifukwa chakuti kupanikizika kwa injini wamba sikukwanira, njira iyi ndiyosavomerezeka.

Njira zamakono zopopera tayala lophwanyika zingathandize pazochitika zadzidzidzi zomwe zachitika pamsewu wamtunda. Komabe, onsewo sapereka kukakamiza kokwanira, kapena ndi owopsa, kapena ovuta kuchita. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kunyamula pampu yamagalimoto ndi inu - ngakhale yotsika kwambiri ndiyodalirika kuposa njira zina.