Kodi ndi ndalama zingati zotchaja batire lagalimoto?
Kulipiritsa batire yagalimoto, poyang'ana koyamba, kungawoneke ngati kovuta, makamaka kwa munthu yemwe sanayimitsepo kapena kukonzanso mabatire ndi manja ake.
Mfundo zodziwika bwino za kulipiritsa batire
M'malo mwake, kulipiritsa batire sikudzakhala kovuta kwa munthu yemwe sanadumphe maphunziro a chemistry kusukulu. Chofunika kwambiri, samalani mukamawerenga zaukadaulo wa batri, charger, ndikudziwa zomwe mungalipirire batire lagalimoto.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri yagalimoto iyenera kukhala yosasintha. Kwenikweni, pazifukwa izi, ma rectifiers amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalola kusintha kwa voliyumu kapena kulipiritsa pano. Mukamagula chojambulira, dziwani luso lake. Kulipiritsa komwe kumapangidwira kugwiritsira ntchito batire la 12-volt kuyenera kupereka mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera ku 16,0-16,6 V. Izi ndizofunikira kulipira batire yamakono ya galimoto yopanda kukonza.
Njira Zopangira Battery
M'malo mwake, njira ziwiri zolipirira batire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena m'malo mwake, imodzi mwa ziwiri: kuyitanitsa batri nthawi zonse ndi batire pamagetsi okhazikika. Njira zonsezi ndi zamtengo wapatali ndikusunga koyenera kwaukadaulo wawo.
Mphamvu ya batri nthawi zonse
Mbali ya njira iyi yolipirira batire ndikufunika kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa batire maola 1-2 aliwonse.
Batire imayimbidwa pamtengo wokhazikika wapakalipano, womwe ndi wofanana ndi 0,1 ya mphamvu yadzina ya batri mumayendedwe a maola 20. Iwo. kwa batire yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 60A / h, batire lagalimoto lagalimoto liyenera kukhala 6A. ndikusunga mphamvu nthawi zonse panthawi yolipiritsa kuti chipangizo chowongolera chikufunika.
Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa batire, kutsika pang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu zamakono kumalimbikitsidwa pamene voteji yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka.
Kwa mabatire am'badwo waposachedwa wopanda mabowo owonjezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakuwonjezera voteji yolipiritsa mpaka 15V, muchepetsenso mphamvuyi ndi ka 2, i.e. 1,5A pa batire ya 60A / h.
Batire imaonedwa kuti ndi yokwanira pamene magetsi ndi magetsi sasintha kwa maola 1-2. Kwa batire lopanda kukonza, vuto ili limapezeka pamagetsi a 16,3 - 16,4 V.
Mphamvu ya batri pamagetsi osasintha
Njirayi imadalira mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa voteji yoperekedwa ndi charger. Ndi kuzungulira kwa maola 24 kwa 12V kosalekeza, batire idzaperekedwa motere:
- pa voteji 14,4 V ndi 75-85%;
- pa voteji 15 V ndi 85-90%;
- pa voteji 16 V ndi 95-97%;
- batire imayendetsedwa bwino ikalipira maola 20-24 ndipo voteji ya charger ndi 16,3-16,4 V.
Monga lamulo, muyezo wa kutha kwa chiwongolero m'ma charger awa ndikukwaniritsidwa kwa voteji pamabotolo a batri ofanana ndi 14,4 ± 0,1. Chipangizochi chimasonyeza ndi chizindikiro chobiriwira ponena za kutha kwa njira yolipirira batire.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti pakhale ndalama zokwanira 90-95% za mabatire opanda kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cha mafakitale chokhala ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri a 14,4 - 14,5 V, motere, zimatengera tsiku limodzi kuti mupereke batire.
Zabwino zonse kwa inu okonda magalimoto.
Ngati pali zochitika zadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti pali funso loyenera: zomwe mungasankhe ndi angati amperes angaperekedwe. Chakudya chachikulu chimakhala chothandiza pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka kulipiritsa malinga ndi malamulo onse (muyenera kupita mwachangu, koma batire imachotsedwa). Zikatero, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti magetsi otetezedwa bwino asapitirire 10% ya mphamvu ya batri. Ngati batire yatulutsidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti yocheperako.
