Pamsewu ndi mphepo kwa VAZ 2107: chipangizo, kukonza ndi unsembe wa mazenera mphamvu

Mawindo amagetsi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto. Dalaivala ayenera kudziwa zovuta zazikulu za unit iyi ndi momwe angakonzere yekha, komanso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati galasi ladzaza, lagwa, kapena pakufunika kuchotsa / kukhazikitsa chonyamulira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kusankha ndi kudzikhazikitsa kwa mawindo amphamvu pa VAZ 2107.

Chipangizo cha zenera lamphamvu VAZ 2107

Kodi zenera lamagetsi ndi chiyani, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amadziwa. Ntchito zake ndi zophweka: kutsegula ndi kutseka zenera, potero kusintha microclimate ndi mlingo mu kanyumba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mazenera amagetsi: pamanja (colloquially, ndodo kapena chopukusira nyama) ndi magetsi, olamulidwa kuchokera pa dashboard kapena mabatani pawokha.

Pa fakitale, mazenera pa Vaz 2107 anaikidwa pamanja mphamvu mazenera, amene mamangidwe mwachilungamo losavuta. Zimachokera ku ntchito ya makina omwe galasi amamangiriridwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera zokonzekera. Mawindo am'mbali amatsitsidwa ndikukwezedwa potembenuza chogwirira chomwe chili mkati mwa kanyumbako.

Zenera lamphamvu la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" limayendetsedwa ndi chogwirira ndipo ndilosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

Kodi mazenera amphamvu pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi chiyani

Pa kukhalapo kwake, galimoto ya Vaz 2107 inali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mawindo amphamvu:

1. Choyika. Amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri. Kuyika kwa mazenera amtundu uwu kumathetsa kwathunthu galasi la skew. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makinawa kumaphatikizapo kusamutsa mphamvu yozungulira ya giya, yomwe imalumikizana ndi choyikapo chamtundu wa mzere, kupita kugalimoto yamagalasi. Choyipa chachikulu ndichofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, chifukwa zida zamakina zidapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimatha mwachangu ndipo zimatha kuwononga makina onse.
   

   Mazenera amagetsi a rack ndi pinion amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika, koma amafunikira mafuta okhazikika
2. Chingwe - pamapangidwe awo, amakhala ofooka komanso amatha kulephera. Chofunikira chamtundu uwu wa mawindo amphamvu ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi makina a torsion. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zimagwira ntchito pagalimoto, zomwe zimagonjetsa kukana kwa mphira wosindikiza ndi khama. Zitha kuchitikanso kuti zimayamba kutenthedwa ndipo nthawi zina zimangolephera. Ubwino wamakina amtunduwu ndikusunga kwake bwino, koma kufunikira kokonzanso pafupipafupi kumalepheretsa mwayiwu.
   

   Mawindo amagetsi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amalephera, koma amakhala osamalidwa kwambiri

Kuwonongeka kwa zenera lamphamvu ndi momwe mungakonzere

Kugwira ntchito kwa zenera lamagetsi kumayikidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi wopanga, kotero muyenera kulowererapo mosamala komanso mosamala, apo ayi kupanikizana kwa makinawo, kugwedezeka ndi kuphulika kungachitike.

Kuchokera pazochitika zanga, ndikukulangizani kuti muphunzire mosamala chipangizocho ndikuwerenga malangizo atsatanetsatane othetsera mavuto musanapitirize kudzikonza nokha pawindo lamagetsi. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ambiri a iwo ndi zotheka kuthetsa, zida ndi screwdriver ndi wrench, nthawi zina pangakhale koyenera kuti m'malo kwathunthu zenera mphamvu.

Musanayambe kudzikonza nokha, m'pofunika kuphunzira chipangizo cha zenera la mphamvu ndi mfundo ya ntchito yake.

Power window creak

Poyang'ana koyamba, kuphulika kwa zenera lamagetsi sikukuwoneka ngati vuto lalikulu, koma chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chakuti makinawo akutha ndipo akhoza kusweka posachedwa. Njira zothanirana ndi chizindikirocho ndizosavuta kwambiri, zopezeka kwa aliyense ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri:

• tsitsani zenera lamagetsi - pazifukwa izi, mafuta a wopanga aliyense, omwe amaimiridwa kwambiri m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, ndi oyenera;
  

  Paziwonetsero zoyamba za squeak, zenera lamagetsi liyenera kuthiridwa mafuta
• m'malo mphira magulu kukhudzana ndi galasi. Pamene zenera lotseguka, fumbi ndi mchenga mosalephera kulowa mkati galimoto, amene kukanda magalasi ndi mphira magulu, kuchititsa creak. The ingress fumbi ndi chinyezi kudzera kusiyana kwa galasi ndi chisindikizo kungachititsenso kupanikizana kwa limagwirira, choncho m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuwunika ukhondo wake.

Zenera lamphamvu lazimitsidwa

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe VAZ 2107 zonyamulira zenera zaphwanyidwa ndi izi:

• kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira chingwe ndi galasi lagalasi lomwe limalumikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusagwirizana chingwe zenera mphamvu ndi kuwotcherera bulaketi;
• chingwecho chimagwedezeka kapena kupotozedwa mkati mwa makina awindo lamagetsi. Mutha kuyesa kungochotsa ndikuyikanso chingwe. Zikalephera, makina onse ayenera kusinthidwa;
• kuvala kwa magiya a zenera lamagetsi - zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosasinthika kwakusintha kwawo.
  

  Zida zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa

galasi lakugwa

Zimachitika kuti galasi limagwa ndipo silikusungidwa. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala pakufowokeka kwa kukhazikika kwa wodzigudubuza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwedezeka koyenera mu chingwe. Kuti akonze zowonongeka, m'pofunika kubwezeretsa phirili. Chifukwa china cha kulephera kugwira ntchito kungakhale kuti mapeto a chingwe anawulukira kunja kwa chomangira. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa mphamvu zenera ndi kuyesa mphepo chingwe kachiwiri.

N'zosavuta kuti muwone ngati mwatsiriza kukonza ndi khalidwe lapamwamba: mu chikhalidwe chabwino, chogwirizira chokweza zenera chimazungulira momasuka komanso popanda khama, galasi limakwera mosavuta, popanda kukakamira komanso popanda phokoso lachilendo.

Kukonza zenera chonyamulira VAZ 2107: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Zolephera zambiri zonyamula zenera pagalimoto ya VAZ 2107 ndizosavuta kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, mosasamala kanthu za mapangidwe ndi makina, ndi mano a zida zozungulira zomwe zimasweka. Kuti muyambe kukonza, choyamba chotsani chodula ndi khadi lachitseko cha galimoto ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zaikidwapo. Kenako chokweza zenera chokha chimachotsedwa, pambuyo pake ntchito yofunikira ikuchitika.

Kuchotsa chogwirira cha zenera la mphamvu

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwambiri ndikusweka kwa chogwirira, komwe kumachitika pamawindo amagetsi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kungopita nthawi.

Kwa zaka zingapo tili ndi VAZ 2107, tinali otsimikiza kuti pakagwa kuwonongeka, ndi bwino kusintha chogwiriracho nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kukonza kumathandiza kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo sikutheka mwachuma. Mtengo wa chogwirira zenera cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" umachokera ku ma ruble 20 mpaka 80 m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kusinthira zida zonse zinayi nthawi imodzi, kusankha mawonekedwe awo kukoma kwanu. Mutha kusankha ndikuyika zogwirira ntchito zokongola zamagalimoto ena.

Kusintha chogwirira ndikosavuta, kumachitika motere:

1. Tulutsani chogwiriracho kuchokera ku chosungira pulasitiki chotchedwa mphete yosungira. Kuti izi zitheke, ndi screwdriver yokhala ndi nsonga yosalala, mphete yakunja imasunthidwa kutali ndi mphete yamkati ndiyeno mphete yosungira imachotsedwa.
2. Chotsani ndikuyika chatsopano m'malo mwake.
   

   Kuti muchotse chogwirizira chokweza zenera, muyenera kusuntha mphete yotsekera ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya

Timachotsa zenera lamagetsi

Kuti muchotse chowongolera zenera, muyenera kuchita izi motsatizana:

1. Tsitsani galasi kuti muyime ndikuchotsa chogwirira cha zenera la mphamvu.
2. Masulani mabawuti ogwirira chitseko ndikuchotsani.
   

   Khomo chitseko mu VAZ 2107 ali mfundo ZOWONJEZERA atatu
3. Chotsani chotchinga chitseko kuti mupeze mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zenera lamagetsi.
4. Ngati mukufuna kuyika chonyamulira zenera kumbuyo, muyenera kumangirira chingwe ndi waya kuti zisatuluke pamizere yowongolera.
   

   Kuteteza chingwe ndi waya pochotsa zenera lamagetsi kumathandizira kuyikanso kwake
5. Tsegulani bolt kuti muteteze chogudubuza chapansi.
   

   Timamasula bolt yomwe imakonza chodzigudubuza chapansi cha chonyamulira zenera
6. Kumasula mphamvu ya chingwe posuntha chodzigudubuza chapansi.
7. Chotsani chingwe cha zenera la mphamvu kuchokera ku zodzigudubuza.
8. Chotsani mtedza atatu kuti muteteze makina a zenera lamagetsi pakhomo.
   

   Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze makina a zenera lamagetsi pakhomo limodzi ndi limodzi.
9. Kokani chokwezera zenera.

Kuyika makina atsopano

Kuti muyike makina onyamula zenera, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mafuta zenera chingwe chingwe.
   

   Pamaso unsembe, mphamvu zenera chingwe ayenera bwino afewetsedwa.
2. Lowetsani chowongolera zenera m'malo ndikumangitsa mtedza atatu oteteza makinawo pakhomo.
3. Ikani chingwe pa odzigudubuza.
4. Chotsani waya ngati munakonza chingwe pa siteji ya disassembly.
   

   Waya amene amamanga chingwe ndi yosavuta kudya
5. Sinthani mphamvu ya chingwe ndikumangitsa nati kuteteza chodzigudubuza chapansi.
   

   Chingwe cha zenera lamphamvu chimakanikizidwa ndikugogoda nyundo pamutu, ndikuyika bawuti ya tensioner roller bracket.
6. Yang'anani ntchito ya zenera lamagetsi.
7. Ikani chotchinga pakhomo.
8. Mangitsani mabawuti ogwirira chitseko.
9. Ikani chogwirira cha zenera lamphamvu, ndikuchiteteza ndi makina ochapira loko.

Kusintha chingwe

Zimachitika kuti makina awindo lamagetsi akugwira ntchito, ndipo chingwecho chimang'ambika kapena kupindika. Kusintha ndikosavuta, koma muyenera kuganizira izi:

• musanakhazikitse, onetsetsani kuti mwawolowa manja mafuta chingwe ndi mafuta;
• nthambi yapansi ya chingwe imadyetsedwa kwa chogudubuza chapamwamba cha makina, ndipo chapamwamba chimapita pansi. Kuti nthambi zisasokonezeke, ndi bwino kuzimanga ndi waya, zomwe, pambuyo pokonza komaliza kwa makina a zenera la mphamvu ndi njira zoyenera zosinthira, zimachotsedwa;
• mu VAZ-2107 mphamvu zenera chipangizo pali chapamwamba chobisika wodzigudubuza. Kuyambira kuyesa koyamba, ndizosatheka kuyika chingwe pa icho. Tiyeni tipite ku chinyengo chaching'ono - pamwamba pa chingwe timapotoza chipikacho ndikuchitsogolera kumalo kumene "wosaoneka" uyu ali. Timasuntha chipikacho mosinthana m'mwamba ndi pansi ndipo titayesa kangapo osachita bwino, chimagwira pa chogudubuza.
  

  Chodzigudubuza chapamwamba chimabisika pansi pa chitseko cha chitseko, kotero mutha kungoyika chingwecho pokhudza, kupotoza chingwe mu lupu.

Kusintha ma rollers

Mapangidwe a VAZ 2107 chingwe chonyamulira zenera chimaphatikizapo odzigudubuza anayi, amene chingwe chimayenda, ndi malekezero okhazikika pa ng'oma. Wodzigudubuza woyamba ndi wovuta, ntchito yake ndikuonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chikugwedezeka pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito, chifukwa chimatha kutambasula panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zodzigudubuza ziwiri zapamwamba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalasi a galasi pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zomangika. Chotsatira chake, potsitsa ndikukweza galasi, odzigudubuzawa amasuntha nawo. Wodzigudubuza wapansi ndi wosasunthika, amakhazikika pakhomo.

Kuti m'malo odzigudubuza, m'pofunika kumasula zomangira zomwe zimagwiridwa ndikuyika magawo atsopano.

Makina a chingwe chonyamulira zenera VAZ 2107 chimakhala ndi ma rollers awiri osunthika komanso awiri okhazikika.

Video: kusintha zenera lamagetsi pa VAZ 2107

Kusintha zenera lamagetsi ndi VAZ 2104 2105 2107 Niva (Lada Classic).

Choncho, mungathe kulimbana ndi mavuto aakulu a VAZ 2107 manual lifters pawekha. Komabe, ngakhale ngati vutolo likuwoneka kuti ndi zotheka kukonza nokha, chifukwa cha chitetezo chanu ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa makina atsopano. Tsopano, nthawi zambiri, mazenera amagetsi amaikidwa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'malo mwazolemba.

Kuyika mawindo amphamvu pa VAZ 2107

Kusavuta kwa galasi logwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku batani, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, kuwonjezera kukongola kwa mkati mwa galimoto popanda zogwirira ntchito zosautsa - iyi ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wa ubwino wa mawindo a magetsi. Choncho, eni "classic" magalimoto, makamaka VAZ 2107, pamene m'malo, kukhazikitsa pa galimoto yawo.

Mawindo amphamvu amakono a VAZ 2107 amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kowonjezereka, kuthekera kwa kudzikhazikitsa ndikukulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira galasi la zitseko ndi kukhudza kowala kwa batani. Amagwira bwino ntchito limodzi ndi alamu, kupereka kutseka kwa mawindo pamene galimoto ili ndi zida.

Kusankha mtundu wamagetsi onyamula zenera

Pali njira ziwiri zoyika ndikulumikiza zida zawindo lamagetsi:

1. Ndi kusunga fakitale muyezo limagwirira ndi kuyika zina za galimoto yamagetsi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo, koma imawonjezera chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa dongosolo lonse pamene galimoto ikuwotcha.
2. Ndi kukhazikitsa osiyana ya zida. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera, koma njirayi ndi yodalirika pogwira ntchito.

Pamsika wa katundu wamagalimoto wa VAZ 2107 pali zida zonyamula mazenera amagetsi ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, otchuka kwambiri omwe ndi rack-mtundu wa GRANAT ndi FORWARD. Sitima yazenera yamagetsi ndi nyumba yomwe chipangizo chosuntha magalasi chilipo - choyendetsa cha gear. Galimoto yamagetsi yoyima yakhazikika kale panjanji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina onse agwire ntchito.

Seti ya mawindo amagetsi operekedwa ndi wogulitsa akuphatikizapo:

• malangizo oyika;
• mawindo awiri amphamvu;
• chingwe cholumikizira;
• masiwichi awiri;
• mapulagi okongoletsera a mabowo osiyidwa kuchokera ku mawindo amakina.

Chidacho chili ndi mazenera awiri amagetsi, cholumikizira ma waya, masiwichi ndi zipewa zokongoletsa zitseko.

Momwe mungayikitsire chokweza zenera lamagetsi pa VAZ 2107

Ndizovuta kukhazikitsa mawindo amagetsi, koma ndizotheka. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito mu garaja kapena bokosi lotsekedwa.

Mufunika zida zazenera lamagetsi, ma wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, bolts ndi mtedza wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zingwe zamagalasi, mawaya ndi ma fuse.. Pakuyika, zosokoneza zitha kudziwika, kuchotsedwa komwe kudzafunika kugula zida zowonjezera. Onetsetsani kuwerenga malangizo pamaso unsembe.

Kuti mulumikize mazenera amagetsi, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe mungapezeko mphamvu. Mu VAZ 2107, izi zimachitika mosavuta kuchokera ku choyatsira ndudu. Ngati njira iyi si yoyenera, ndiye kuti waya ayenera kuchitidwa kuchokera ku batri.

Chofunikira mukakhazikitsa makina awindo lamagetsi palokha ndikuyika mabatani owongolera kuti mukweze ndikutsitsa galasi. Mu galimoto VAZ 2107 malo mabatani amenewa, ndithudi, sanaperekedwe, kotero inu mukhoza kusankha malo abwino kwa inu nokha. Kumbukirani kuti patali mukayika mabatani kuchokera pakhomo, mawaya amafunikira nthawi yayitali. Choncho, ndi bwino kuziyika pa chogwirira cha khomo lamkati.

Kuti muyike mazenera amagetsi amagetsi, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo angapo aukadaulo kuti mukonze makinawo, ndikutseka zitseko zakale ndi mapulagi okongoletsera.

Njira yoyika mawindo amagetsi pa VAZ 2107 ndi motere:

1. Chotsani mabatire agalimoto kuti mupewe kufupikitsa mawaya.
2. Kwezani zenera mmwamba, kuliteteza ndi tepi kuti lisagwe pamene makina okwera zenera amachotsedwa.
3. Chotsani galasi lakutsogolo la fakitale.
   

   Mukachotsa chotchinga pakhomo ndi zenera lokhazikika lamagetsi, mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa chida chamagetsi
4. Ikani ndi kuteteza galimoto yamagetsi.
   

   Timayika chonyamulira zenera lamagetsi pamalo ake ndikupitiliza kulumikiza
5. Konzani malo oyika mabatani owongolera (nthawi zambiri, pazipatso za zitseko).
6. Ikani mawaya ku mabatani olamulira.
7. Lumikizani mawaya molingana ndi malangizo.
   

   Chojambula cha wiring chili mu bukhuli.
8. Khazikitsani mabatani kumalo osankhidwa.
9. Lumikizani batire ndikuyang'ana ntchito ya zenera lamphamvu.
10. Ikaninso chotchinga chitseko.
11. Ikani zipewa zokongoletsa m'malo mwa chogwirira chazenera chamanja.
    

    Ndi chonyamulira zenera lamagetsi, ndizosavuta kwambiri kuwongolera mawindo a VAZ 2107.

Video: kukhazikitsa mawindo amagetsi pa VAZ 2107

Kotero, tinayang'ana chipangizo, mitundu ndi zovuta zazikulu za mawindo a VAZ 2107. Chomeracho chimapereka mapangidwe a mawindo opangira mawindo, chingwe kapena rack. Kuwonongeka kofala kwa mazenera amphamvu oterowo ndi kupotoza kapena kusweka kwa chingwe, kuvala kwa zida, kumasula kwa wodzigudubuza, zomwe zimatsogolera ku squeaks, jamming, magalasi akugwa. Mutha kukonza zowonongeka zambiri nokha, nthawi zambiri pokhazikitsanso chingwe kapena kusintha makina onse. Kuonjezera chitonthozo cha kuyendetsa VAZ 2107, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mazenera amphamvu, ndipo chifukwa cha malangizo omwe apatsidwa pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kuchita nokha.