Zojambulajambula ndi kudzikonza nokha kwa distribuerar VAZ 2107

Ignition malfunctions VAZ 2107, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa dongosolo lokha (kukhudzana kapena kusagwirizana), nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi wosweka-wogawa (wogawa). Ngakhale mapangidwe ake ovuta a electromechanical, pafupifupi kuwonongeka kulikonse kungathe kukonzedwa ndi manja ake.

Kuyatsa kosokoneza "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Wogawayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pulsed voltage mu gawo lotsika lamagetsi amagetsi oyatsira, komanso kugawa ma pulses apamwamba kwambiri kumakandulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zake zikuphatikiza kusintha kosinthika kwa spark advance angle.

Zomwe amagawa ndi

Mu VAZ 2107, malingana ndi mtundu wa poyatsira, mitundu iwiri ya ogawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito: kukhudzana ndi sanali kukhudzana. M'mawonekedwe, samasiyana kwenikweni. Kusiyana pakati pawo kuli mu chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lamagetsi otsika kwambiri a dongosolo. Kwa oyamba, gulu la olumikizirana limayang'anira ntchitoyi, yomalizayo, sensor yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imagwira ntchito yochokera ku Hall effect. Muzinthu zina zonse, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozo ndi yofanana.

kulumikizana ndi distribuerar

Ogawa amtundu wolumikizana anali ndi zitsanzo zonse ndi zosintha za Zhiguli mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zazaka zapitazi. Wofalitsa ndi nambala 2107 anaikidwa pa Vaz 30.3706.

Wofalitsa wolumikizana akuwoneka kuti sali wosiyana ndi omwe salumikizana nawo.

Mapangidwe a cholumikizira cholumikizira-ogawira poyatsira 30.3706

Contact distributor imakhala ndi zinthu izi:

• nyumba;
• rotor (tsinde);
• slider (kukhudzana kozungulira);
• kukhudzana wophwanya;
• capacitor;
• centrifugal ndi vacuum zowongolera za nthawi yoyatsira;
• kuphimba ndi chachikulu (chapakati) ndi zolumikizira zinayi za mbali.
  

  Kusiyana kwa mapangidwe a kulumikizana ndi osalumikizana ndi omwe amagawa kuli kokha mu chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa chidwicho.

Nyumba ndi shaft

Pansi pa chipangizocho ndi aluminiyamu. Pamwamba pake, cermet bushing imapanikizidwa, yomwe imagwira ntchito yothandizira shaft yogawa. Pamphepete mwa nyumbayo mumakhala ndi mafuta opangira mafuta omwe amapaka mafuta kuti muchepetse kukangana. Pansi pa shaft (shank) ili ndi ma splines olumikizira zinthu zina za injini ku zida zoyendetsa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, zimakhazikika.

Shaft ya chipangizocho imayendetsedwa ndi zida zamagalimoto owonjezera a injini

Wothamanga

Slider imayikidwa pamwamba pa rotor. Zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo zimakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zolumikizidwa kudzera pa chopinga. Ntchito yawo ndikutenga voteji kuchokera ku koyilo kudzera pa elekitirodi yapakati ndikusamutsira kumagulu am'mbali a kapu yogawa. The resistor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kusokoneza wailesi.

Slider ili ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zolumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake kudzera pa chopinga.

Breaker ndi Capacitor

Makina osweka amaphatikiza gulu la olumikizirana ndi kamera yokhala ndi ma lugs anayi. Zolumikizanazo zimayikidwa pa mbale yosunthika, yozungulira yomwe imaperekedwa ndi kunyamula mpira. Kuti athe kusintha kusiyana pakati pa olumikizana, imodzi mwa mabowo okwera imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a oval. Kulumikizana kosuntha kuli pa lever yodzaza kasupe. Kulumikizana kwinako kumangokhala. Akapuma, amatsekedwa.

Kamera ndi gawo lokhuthala la shaft. Ma protrus ake amathandiza kuyambitsa kukhudzana kosunthika. Pamene shaft-yogawira shaft ikuyamba kusinthasintha, kamerayo imakhazikika pambali ya cholumikizira chosunthika ndi chimodzi mwazotulutsa zake, ndikuchitengera kumbali. Kupitilira apo, kutulutsako kumadutsa chipikacho ndipo kulumikizana kumabwerera pamalo ake. Umu ndi momwe dera lotsika lamagetsi mumagetsi olumikizirana limatseka ndikutsegula m'njira yosavuta.

Mapangidwe a pulse amachitika potsegula kulumikizana kwa wosweka

Ngakhale kuti voteji pa okhudzana ndi yaying'ono, pamene atsegula, phokoso limapangidwabe. Kuti athetse chodabwitsa ichi, capacitor imayikidwa mu dera la breaker. Imalumikizidwa ku bungwe logawa.

Capacitor imalepheretsa kuyaka kwa zolumikizana pakutsegula

Centrifugal regulator

Kusintha koyambirira kwa mphindi yoyambira mu VAZ 2107 magalimoto ikuchitika ndi kutembenuza wofalitsa wonse.. Zokonda zina zimapangidwa zokha. Ntchito ya centrifugal regulator ndikusintha nthawi yoyatsira kutengera kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa injini ya crankshaft.

Maziko a mapangidwe a makinawo ndi maziko ndi mbale zotsogolera. Yoyamba imagulitsidwa pamanja, yokhazikika pa shaft yogawa. Imatha kusinthasintha molingana ndi shaft ndi matalikidwe a 15 °. Kuchokera pamwamba ili ndi ma axles awiri pomwe zolemera zimayikidwa. Chombo choyendetsa galimoto chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa shaft. Mabalawa amalumikizidwa ndi akasupe awiri a kuuma kosiyana.

The centrifugal regulator amasintha ngodya yoyatsira kutengera liwiro la crankshaft

Pamene liwiro la injini likuwonjezeka, mphamvu ya centrifugal imawonjezeka. Choyamba chimagonjetsa kukana kwa kasupe wofewa, ndiyeno wolimba. Zolemerazo zimatembenuzira nkhwangwa zawo ndikupumula ndi mbali zake zakumbali motsutsana ndi mbale yoyambira, kukakamiza kuti izungulire limodzi ndi slider kumanja, motero kumawonjezera nthawi yoyatsira.

Kuzungulira kwa mbale yoyambira kumaperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal

Vacuum regulator

The vacuum regulator imamangiriridwa ku nyumba yogawa. Ntchito yake ndikusintha ngodya yoyatsira kutengera katundu wamagetsi. Mapangidwe a chipangizocho amakhala ndi thanki, nembanemba yokhala ndi ndodo yomwe ili mmenemo, komanso payipi yomwe olamulira amalumikizidwa ndi chipinda choyambirira cha carburetor.

Vacuum regulator imasintha mbali yoyatsira potengera kuchuluka kwa injini

Pamene vacuum ikuwonekera mu carburetor, imasamutsidwa kupyolera mu hose kupita ku nkhokwe ya chipangizo chathu. Vacuum imapangidwa pamenepo. Izi zikachitika, khwalala limasuntha ndodoyo, ndipo imagwira pa mbale yophwanyira yozungulira, kuitembenuzira molunjika, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoyatsira.

Mbale yosweka imazungulira pansi pa ntchito ya vacuum yomwe imapangidwa mu carburetor

Kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wa ogawa ndi zizindikiro zawo

Poganizira kuti wogawayo ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri, chimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zoipa zomwe zingathe kulepheretsa mapangidwe ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pakhoza kukhala zovuta zambiri mu wogawa. Chabwino, ponena za kuwonongeka kofala kwa chipangizocho, ndiye kuti:

• kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kwa chivundikirocho;
• kuvala kwa electrode yapakati kapena kukhudzana ndi mbali ya chivundikirocho;
• kuyaka kwa kukhudzana kwa slider;
• kuwonongeka kwamagetsi kwa capacitor;
• kuphwanya kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa wosweka;
• sliding mbale kubala kuvala.
  

  Pakakhala kuvala kwambiri kwa olumikizana, chophimbacho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Zolakwa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Kukawonongeka kwa chivundikiro chogawa, kuvala kapena kuwotcha zolumikizira zake kapena zolumikizana ndi slider, magwiridwe antchito a injini adzawonongeka. Zomwezo zidzachitika ngati kusiyana pakati pa okhudzana ndi wosweka akuphwanyidwa, ali odetsedwa kapena kuwotchedwa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri amawonedwa:

• kugwedera;
• kutentha kwambiri;
• kuwombera molakwika;
• kusintha kwa mtundu wa utsi
• osowa "lumbago" mu dongosolo mpweya utsi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta a petulo.
  

  Slider yolakwika itha kusinthidwa ndi inu nokha

Kulephera kwa mbale yotsetsereka kumatha kutsagana ndi mluzu wamakhalidwe kapena kulira kochokera pansi pa chivundikirocho.

Kukonza zogawa popanda contactless

Kuti mudziwe ndi kuthetsa vutolo, kufufuza mosamala kumafunika, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndi kutulutsa chipangizocho. Chinthu chokha cha wogawa chomwe chingayang'anitsidwe popanda kusokoneza ndi capacitor. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi iye.

Mayeso a Condenser

Monga tanenera kale, capacitor imagwira ntchito ngati spark arrester. Zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a arc yamagetsi pakati pa okhudzana ndi wosweka panthawi yomwe amatsegula. Kuti muwone momwe ntchito yake ikuyendera, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Chotsani waya wocheperako wolumikiza koyilo ndi wogawa.
2. Lumikizani waya wa capacitor kuchokera kwa wogawa.
3. Lumikizani mawaya awiriwa ku nyali yagalimoto ya ma volt khumi ndi awiri.
4. Yatsani poyatsira. Ngati nyali ikuwunikira, capacitor imasweka.
5. Bwezerani capacitor, onani momwe injini imagwirira ntchito.
   

   Nyali yoyaka ikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa capacitor

Kuchotsa wogawa ku injini

Wogawayo amaikidwa mu chipika cha injini kumanzere. Zimakhazikika pa bulaketi yapadera yokhala ndi mtedza umodzi. Kuti muchotse chipangizocho, muyenera:

1. Lumikizani "-" waya kuchokera pa batire.
2. Tsegulani zingwe ziwirizo kuti muteteze chivundikiro chophwanyira nyumbayo.
3. Lumikizani mawaya onse ankhondo pachivundikirocho.
   

   Mawaya apamwamba kwambiri amachotsedwa pachivundikiro cha wogawa
4. Chotsani payipi ya vacuum regulator papoyenera pa thanki.
   

   Hose imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi dzanja
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench kuti "7", masulani nati kuti muteteze waya wocheperako.
   

   Waya amakonzedwa ndi mtedza
6. Ndi kiyi "13", masulani mtedza womangirira wogawira.
   

   Mtedzawu sunasinthidwe ndi kiyi "13"
7. Chotsani wogawa pampando wake.
   

   Kuchotsa wogawa ku dzenje mu chipika cha injini, kokerani pang'onopang'ono

Disassembly wa distribuerar ndi m'malo zinthu zosalongosoka

Mutha kudziwa momwe gawo lililonse la chipangizocho limagwirira ntchito pagawo la disassembly yake. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Yang'anani mosamala chivundikiro cha wogawa kuchokera kunja ndi mkati. Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa chapakati elekitirodi (malasha) ndi mbali kulankhula. Ngati atavala, kuwonongeka kapena kutenthedwa kwambiri, chivundikirocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Ngati zolumikizanazo zasweka, chivundikirocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito ohmmeter (multimeter yotsegulidwa mu ohmmeter mode), yesani kukana kwa slider resistor. Kuti muchite izi, gwirizanitsani ma probe a chipangizocho ku ma terminals a slider. Kukana kwa resistor wabwino kumasiyana pakati pa 4-6 kOhm. Ngati zida zowerengera zikusiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa, sinthani chopinga kapena cholumikizira.
   

   Kukana kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 4-6 kOhm
3. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yopyapyala yopyapyala kuti mutulutse zomangira ziwiri zomwe zikutchingira slider. Chotsani slider.
   

   Slider imamangiriridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri
4. Kanikizani zolemera mbali zosiyana, kuyang'ana matalikidwe a kayendedwe kawo ndi chikhalidwe cha akasupe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafuta zolemera ndi ma axles awo ndi anti- dzimbiri wothandizira (WD-40 kapena ofanana). Ngati mukuwona kuti akasupe atambasulidwa, m'malo mwake.
   

   Ngati akasupe atambasulidwa ndi kumasuka, ayenera kusinthidwa.
5. Tsukani m'munsi mwa nyumbayo ndi shaft yogawa kuchokera ku dothi, mafuta.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi kuyendetsa, gwetsani pini yolumikizira shaft. Chotsani piniyo pogwiritsa ntchito pliers.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi kuyendetsa, gwetsani pini yotsekera ndikuchotsani
7. Chotsani cholumikizira, chotsani kutsinde ku nyumba yogawa. Yang'anani mosamala shaft kuti ivalidwe pa splines m'munsimu, komanso zizindikiro za mapindikidwe ake. Ngati zolakwika zotere zapezeka, sinthani shaft.
   

   Ngati zizindikiro za deformation zapezeka, shaft iyenera kusinthidwa.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi pa "7", masulani nati yomwe imatchinjiriza nsonga ya waya yochokera ku capacitor. Lumikizani nsonga, itengereni kumbali.
9. Masulani sikona yokonzera capacitor ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya. Chotsani condenser.
   

   Capacitor imamangiriridwa pamlanduwo ndi screw imodzi.
10. Onani ntchito ya vacuum regulator. Kuti muchite izi, ikani payipi yomwe idachotsedwa kale pamalo ake oyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito pakamwa panu kuti mupange vacuum kumapeto kwina kwa payipi. Yang'anani machitidwe a mbale yophwanyika. Ngati iyankha mwa kutembenukira kumbali, wowongolera akugwira ntchito. Ngati sichoncho, sinthani chowongolera.
    

    Kuyesa wowongolera, ndikofunikira kupanga vacuum
11. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya flathead, tsitsani makina ochapira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamalumikizidwe a vacuum regulator.
    

    Ndodoyo imamangirizidwa ndi makina ochapira loko
12. Tsegulani zomangira ziwiri zotetezera chowongolera ku bungwe logawa.
    

    Wowongolera amakhazikika ndi zomangira ziwiri
13. Chotsani chowongolera cha vacuum.
    

    Wowongolera amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi ndodo
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo la "7" ndi screwdriver yotsekedwa, masulani mtedzawo kuti muteteze gulu lolumikizana (muyenera kugwira wononga mbali inayo ndi screwdriver).
    

    Mukamasula zomangira, ndikofunikira kugwira mtedza kumbali yakumbuyo
15. Chotsani wononga ndi manja m'nyumba, chotsani nsonga ya gulu lolumikizana nalo.
16. Lumikizani gulu lolumikizana.
    

    Gulu lolumikizana limakhazikitsidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri
17. Yang'anani zolumikizana nazo kuti ziwotchedwe kapena kupindika. Ngati zolakwika zazikulu zapezeka, sinthani unit. Ngati zolumikizanazo zapsa pang'ono, ziyeretseni ndi sandpaper yabwino.
18. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, masulani zomangira za mbale zosungira.
    

    Zomangira za mbale zimachotsedwa ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya
19. Chotsani mbale yosunthika ndi mayendedwe ake ku nyumba yogawa.
    

    Chovala chosunthika chimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chonyamula
20. Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa kubereka mwa kutembenuza ndi zala zanu. Iyenera kuzungulira mosavuta popanda kumanga. Apo ayi, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.
    

    Chovalacho chiyenera kuzungulira mosavuta, popanda kumanga.

Kanema: disassembly ndi kukonza kwa ogawa olumikizana nawo

Kukonzanso kwa Trambler VAZ-2101-2107

Kukhazikitsa wogawa ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yoyatsira

Wogawayo amasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo posintha mbali zolakwika motsatira dongosolo. Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa chivundikiro ku chipangizo panthawiyi. Kuti muyike wogawa ndikuyika nthawi yoyenera yoyatsira, muyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopanda ndale.
2. Ikani wogawa pampando wake, osaiwala mphete yosindikiza.
   

   Kugwirizana pakati pa chipika ndi nyumba yogawa kuyenera kusindikizidwa ndi mphete yapadera
3. Konzani chipangizocho ndi nati, popanda kumangiriza mpaka itasiya.
   

   Pakuyika, mtedza sufunika kumangirizidwa.
4. Ponyani wrench pa "38" pa nati kuteteza crankshaft pulley. Pogwiritsa ntchito, tembenuzani crankshaft molunjika mpaka chizindikiro pa pulley chikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro chapakati pa chivundikiro cha nthawi. Wotsetsereka amayenera kuloza pa silinda yoyamba.
   

   Slider iyenera kupanga ngodya yolondola ndi mutu wa chipikacho
5. Lumikizani mawaya (kupatula mawotchi apamwamba) ndi payipi ya vacuum regulator kwa wogawa.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika payipi pa zoyenera, mapeto ake akhoza kudzozedwa pang'ono ndi mafuta.
6. Tengani nyali yowongolera. Lumikizani waya kuchokera kwa iwo kupita ku bawuti yolumikizana ndi wogawa, yachiwiri - ku "misa" yagalimoto.
   

   Nyaliyo imalumikizidwa ndi "misa" yagalimoto ndi bolt yolumikizana ndi wogawa
7. Yatsani poyatsira. Ngati nyali ikuyaka, gwirani nyumba yogawayo ndi manja anu ndikuyitembenuza pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyimitsa nthawi yomwe nyaliyo ikuzima. Ngati nyaliyo siyiyatsa, muyenera kuyimitsa chipangizocho molunjika mpaka chiyatse.
   

   Wogawayo ayenera kuzunguliridwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka nyali iyatse
8. Konzani wogawa ndi mtedza. Limbikitsani ndi wrench kuti "13".

Video: kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyatsira

Kuyika kwa kuyatsa pa Babu !!!

Kukhazikitsa ngodya ya malo otsekedwa a ojambula

Kukhazikika kwa ntchito ya injini kumatengera momwe mbali yotsekera yotsekeka ya olumikizana (mpata pakati pa olumikizana) imayikidwa molondola. Kuti muyikonze muyenera:

1. Ndi kiyi pa "38", itaponyedwa pamwamba pa nati wa crankshaft pulley, tembenuzirani kutsinde mpaka cholumikizira cholumikizira chikhazikike pa imodzi mwazotulutsa za cam.
   

   Kamera ikakhazikika ndi imodzi mwazotulutsa zake poyimitsidwa ndi lever, zolumikizira zimatsegulidwa
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma probes a spark plug, yesani kusiyana pakati pa zolumikizirana. Iyenera kukhala mumtundu wa 0,3-0,45 mm.
   

   Mpata uyenera kukhala mkati mwa 0,3-0,45 mm
3. Ngati kusiyana sikukugwirizana ndi mtunda womwe watchulidwa, masulani wononga kuti muteteze gulu lolumikizana ndi screwdriver. Tsegulani wononga zosinthira kusiyana ndi chida chomwecho. Kuti mukhazikitse kusiyana koyenera, ndikofunikira kumasula kumangirira kwa gulu lolumikizana ndikusunthira njira yoyenera.
   

   Kusiyana kumayikidwa ndikusintha gulu lolumikizana
4. Limbikitsani screwdriver ndi screwdriver.
5. Yezeraninso kusiyana pakati pa olumikizana.
6. Bwerezani kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Pambuyo pochita ntchitozi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chivundikiro pa nyumba yogawa, kulumikiza mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndikuyesera kuyambitsa injini.

Wogawa wopanda Contact

Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zokhala ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana, mtundu wogawa 38.3706 umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga tanenera kale, mapangidwe a ogawa osalumikizana ndi ofanana ndi omwe amalumikizana nawo, kupatula makina omwe amapangira mphamvu zamagetsi pamagetsi otsika a dongosolo. Apa, m'malo mwa gulu lolumikizana, ntchitoyi imachitidwa ndi sensa ya Hall. Ponena za zolephera za wogawa osalumikizana, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimalumikizana, chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kuziganiziranso. Koma m'pofunika kulankhula za sensa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mu wogawa osalumikizana, m'malo mwa gulu lolumikizana, sensor ya Hall imayikidwa

Hall Sensor

Kugwira ntchito kwa sensor kumatengera zochitika za induction. Mapangidwe a chipangizocho amachokera ku maginito osatha komanso chophimba chopanda kanthu chokhala ndi ma cutout anayi ngati korona. Chophimbacho chimakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika pa shaft yogawa. Panthawi yozungulira tsinde, ma protrusions ndi cutouts a "korona" amadutsa poyambira maginito. Kusintha uku kumayambitsa kusintha kwa maginito. Zizindikiro zochokera ku sensa zimatumizidwa ku chosinthira, chomwe chimasandulika kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kugwira ntchito kwa sensor kumatengera zochitika za inductance

Ngati sensa ya Hall ikulephera, injiniyo singayambenso, kapena imayamba movutikira ndikuthamanga modukizadukiza. Sensor sangathe kukonzedwa, koma mutha kuyang'ana kuti ikugwira ntchito nokha.

Kuyesa kwa sensor yamaholo

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira sensa. Zosavuta mwazo zimaphatikizapo kusintha chipangizocho poyesedwa ndi chodziwika bwino. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kuyeza voteji pama terminals a sensor ndi voltmeter. Miyeso imapangidwa pa 2nd ndi 3rd terminals of the device. Mpweya pakati pawo uyenera kukhala 0,4-11 V. Ngati palibe magetsi kapena sichikugwirizana ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa, sensor iyenera kusinthidwa.

Mpweya pakati pa pini 2 ndi 3 uyenera kukhala 0,4-11V

Mutha kuyang'ana chipangizochi kuti chizigwira ntchito poyerekezera ntchito yake. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani waya wapakati-wokwera kwambiri kuchokera pachivundikiro cha wogawa, ikani pulagi yogwira ntchito ndikuyiyika kuti "skirt" ikhudze "nthaka" ya galimotoyo. Kenako, muyenera kuletsa cholumikizira cha sensa kuchokera kwa wogawa, kuyatsa choyatsira ndikutseka zikhomo 2 ndi 3 kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati kandulo ikuwoneka pa kandulo panthawi yochepa, sensa ikugwira ntchito, apo ayi chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusintha kwa sensa yamaholo

Kuti musinthe sensa, muyenera kuchotsa wogawira ku injini. Dongosolo la ntchito yowonjezera ndi motere:

1. Chotsani chivundikirocho pomasula zingwe.
2. Timachotsa wothamanga.
3. Ndi nkhonya ndi pliers, timachotsa pini ya nsonga ya shaft.
4. Timachotsa shaft kunja kwa nyumba.
5. Lumikizani ndodo ya vacuum corrector.
6. Timamasula zomangira ziwiri zomwe zimateteza sensa ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
   

   Sensor imalumikizidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri.
7. Chotsani sensa ya Hall.
   

   Pamene zomangira zimachotsedwa, sensa imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
8. Timayika gawo latsopano m'malo mwake.
9. Timasonkhanitsa ndikuyika wogawayo motsatira dongosolo.

Octane corrector

Si chinsinsi kuti mafuta omwe timagula m'malo opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri samakumana ndi zomwe wopanga amapangira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino injini. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta oterowo, kutsekeka kwa dongosolo la mafuta, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa madipoziti pamagulu a gulu la pisitoni, ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya injini. Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri pagawo lamagetsi ndikuphulika, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika a octane.

M'magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi, kuphulika kumachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sensor yapadera ndi unit control unit. Zinthu zoterezi zili mu jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Kompyutayo imalandira chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensa, imayendetsa ndikusintha nthawi yoyatsira, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa. Palibe zida zotere mu carburetor VAZ 2107. Madalaivala amayenera kuchita izi pamanja potembenuza wogawa monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Chigawo chamagetsi chimayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini

Koma pali chipangizo chapadera chamagetsi chomwe chimakulolani kuti musasinthe mbali yoyatsira moto mutatha kuwonjezera mafuta. Imatchedwa octane corrector. Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo awiri: chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini, ndi gulu lowongolera lomwe lili mu chipinda chokwera.

Gululi limayikidwa mkati mwagalimoto, pamalo abwino komanso osavuta.

Pozindikira kuti zala za pisitoni zimayamba "kuyimba", dalaivala amatembenuzira mfundo pagawo lowongolera la chipangizocho, ndikuyatsa mtsogolo kapena kale. Chipangizo choterocho chimawononga pafupifupi 200-400 rubles.

Wogawira "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndithudi ndi chipangizo chovuta, koma ngati mumvetsetsa mapangidwe ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito, mukhoza kusunga, kukonza ndi kusintha nokha.