Mwachidule za zofunika: galimotoyo Vaz 2107

Chassis yagalimoto ndizovuta zamakina osiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimalola kuti galimoto isamangoyenda pamtunda, komanso imapangitsa kuti kuyenda uku kukhala kosavuta komanso kotetezeka momwe zingathere kwa woyendetsa. Kumbuyo gudumu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi galimoto yosavuta kupanga, komabe, ngati kuwonongeka ndi zolakwika, thandizo la akatswiri lingafunike.

Chassis VAZ 2107

The galimotoyo Vaz 2107 tichipeza suspensions awiri: kutsogolo ndi zitsulo kumbuyo. Ndiye kuti, mbali iliyonse ya makina imakhala ndi njira zake. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kumayikidwa pa chitsulo chakutsogolo, ndipo kumadalira chitsulo chakumbuyo, popeza galimotoyo ili ndi magudumu akumbuyo.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zigawozi kumapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda kosalala ndi kosalala kwa galimoto.. Kuonjezera apo, ndikuyimitsidwa komwe kumayambitsa kukhulupirika kwa thupi pamene mukuyendetsa misewu yovuta. Choncho, ntchito ya chinthu chilichonse ndi yofunika kwambiri - pambuyo pake, kulakwitsa pang'ono pa ntchito ya gawo lililonse kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizodziimira kwathunthu. Mapangidwe ake akuphatikizapo:

• pamwamba pa lever;
• m'munsi malo lever;
• stabilizer, yomwe imayang'anira kukhazikika kwa makina;
• zipangizo zazing'ono.

Zambiri za kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa mkono wapansi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-nizhnego-rychaga-vaz-2107.html

Mwachidule, ndi ma lever ndi stabilizer omwe ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa gudumu ndi chipolopolo cha thupi. Iliyonse ya magudumu akutsogolo imayikidwa pa kanyumba kakang'ono, kamene kamazungulira mosavuta komanso kopanda kukangana pa mayendedwe. Kuti nsongayo igwire bwino, kapu imayikidwa kunja kwa gudumu. Komabe, zida izi zimathandiza kuti gudumu azungulire mu mbali ziwiri - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumaphatikizapo mgwirizano wa mpira ndi chingwe chowongolera, chomwe chimathandiza gudumu kutembenukira kumbali.

Popanda chithandizo, sizingatheke kutembenuza gudumu kumanzere ndi kumanja

Mpira olowa mu kapangidwe ka VAZ 2107 ali ndi udindo osati mokhota, komanso kuchepetsa kugwedera mumsewu. Ndi mpira wolumikizana womwe umamenya nkhonya zonse kuchokera kugunda gudumu mu dzenje kapena kugunda chopinga cha msewu.

Dziwani zambiri za mtengo wakutsogolo wa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/perednyaya-balka-vaz-2107.html

Kuonetsetsa kuti kutalika kwa kukwera sikuchepa poyendetsa galimoto, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa. Kuti asinthe "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ku misewu yaku Russia, chotsitsa chododometsa chimakhalanso ndi kasupe. Masika "mphepo" mozungulira chotsitsa chododometsa, ndikupanga limodzi lonse nalo. Makinawa amayikidwa mosamalitsa kuti atsimikizire kuti pamakhala chilolezo chokwera pamagalimoto onse. Makina oterowo amalimbana bwino ndi zovuta zonse zapamsewu, pomwe thupi silikhala ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komanso kugwedezeka.

Ntchito yophatikizika ya chotsitsa chododometsa ndi kasupe imathandizira kuti makinawo aziyenda bwino

Mbali yakutsogolo ya chassis ilinso ndi membala wamtanda. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limagwirizanitsa zinthu zonse zoyimitsidwa pamodzi ndikuzibweretsa kuti zigwire ntchito ndi chiwongolero.

Crossbar ndi ulalo wolumikizira pakati pa chassis ndi chiwongolero chagalimoto

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumatenga kulemera kwa injini, choncho amakumana ndi katundu wochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, mapangidwe ake amathandizidwa ndi akasupe amphamvu kwambiri ndi zinthu zolemetsa zozungulira.

1 - kasupe, 2 - choyambitsa mantha, 3 - stabilizer bar

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Zinthu zonse za kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa Vaz 2107 zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chamoto. Mofanana ndi ekseli yakutsogolo, imalumikiza mawilo awiri ndikuwapangitsa kuti azizungulira komanso kuzungulira.

Mawilo a awiri akumbuyo amaikidwa pa hubs. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndiko kusowa kwa makina ozungulira (kamera ndi chithandizo). Mawilo am'mbuyo pagalimoto amayendetsedwa ndikubwereza kwathunthu kusuntha kwa mawilo akutsogolo.

Ma hubs sali gawo la kuyimitsidwa, komanso amagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yolumikizira pakati pa gudumu ndi mtengo.

Kumbali yakumbuyo kwa kanyumba kalikonse, chingwe cha brake chimalumikizidwa ndi gudumu. Ndi kudzera pa chingwe kuti mutha kutsekereza (kuyimitsa) mawilo akumbuyo pongokweza chiboliboli chamanja mu kanyumba kupita kwa inu.

Mawilo akumbuyo amatsekedwa ndi dalaivala kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu

Kuteteza ku zotsatira za msewu, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumakhala ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera komanso akasupe osiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, absorbers mantha osati ofukula mwachindunji, monga kutsogolo kwa chassis, koma pang'ono kutembenukira ku gearbox kasinthasintha. Komabe, akasupewo amakhala ofukula.

Udindo wa ma shock absorbers omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa gearbox kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

Pomwepo pansi pa akasupe mkati mwa chitsulocho pali chomangira cha bar longitudinal. Pali gearbox yomwe imapereka kufalikira kwa kasinthasintha kuchokera ku gearbox kupita kumawilo akumbuyo. Kuti bokosi la gear lipitirize kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, okonza a AvtoVAZ adasonkhanitsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi cardan shaft: panthawi yosuntha, amasuntha mofanana.

1 - kasupe, 2 - chowotcha, 3 - ndodo yopingasa, 4 - mtanda, 5 ndi 6 - ndodo zotalika

Pa zitsanzo za VAZ 2107 zomwe zinapangidwa pambuyo pa 2000, m'malo mwazitsulo zowonongeka, zida zapadera zowonongeka zimayikidwa. Dongosolo lotere limaphatikizapo akasupe, makapu ndi ma hydraulic shock absorbers. Zoonadi, zipangizo zamakono zimapangitsa kuti "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zikhale zosavuta ngakhale pamisewu yakufa kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kwa chassis kumapangitsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kukhala zomasuka kugwiritsa ntchito

Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire ma bushings pa stabilizer yakumbuyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zadniy-stabilizator-na-vaz-2107.html

Momwe mungayang'anire chassis pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Kudzifufuza pagalimoto ya VAZ ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu. Palibe chida chapadera chomwe chimafunikira, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto pa flyover kapena dzenje.

Kuyang'ana chassis kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kowoneka, kotero muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kwabwino. Pakuwunika, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa magawo onse oyimitsidwa, kulabadira kwambiri:

• chikhalidwe cha zinthu zonse za mphira - sayenera kukhala owuma ndi osweka;
• chikhalidwe cha zotsekemera - sipayenera kukhala zotsalira za kutayikira kwa mafuta;
• kukhazikika kwa machubu ndi ma levers;
• kukhalapo / kusapezeka kwamasewera mumayendedwe a mpira.

Kutulutsa mafuta kulikonse ndi ming'alu zikuwonetsa kuti chinthucho chidzalephera posachedwa.

cheke Izi ndithu zokwanira kupeza vuto gawo mu galimotoyo galimoto.

Video: diagnostics chassis

Chassis pa Vaz 2107 ali dongosolo mwachilungamo losavuta. Chofunikira chitha kuganiziridwa kuti ndizotheka kudzizindikiritsa zolakwa za chassis komanso kuzindikirika mosavuta.