Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo VAZ 2106: zosokoneza, kukonza ndi zamakono

Katundu wapamwamba amayikidwa pa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo, yomwe imapangidwa ndikuyamwa ndi zinthu zake. Poganizira ubwino wa msewu, nthawi zina muyenera kulimbana ndi kukonza dongosolo depreciation Vaz 2106. Makamaka, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kuyimitsidwa m'chaka, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira pali maenje ambiri, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dongosolo lolakwika sikuli bwino, komanso ngakhale kosatetezeka.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2106

Galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2106, ili ndi kuyimitsidwa, yomwe imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa mawilo, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha kuyenda. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo ndipo kumakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchito yake ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu pamene ikugunda chopinga, chomwe chimaperekedwa ku thupi, kuwonjezera kusalala kwa kukwera. Koma kuwonjezera pa kufewetsa kukhudzidwa, ndikofunikiranso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zotanuka. Kuonjezera apo, kuyimitsidwa kumasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mawilo kupita ku thupi la galimoto ndipo kumatsutsana ndi mipukutu yomwe imachitika pamene ikulowera. Kukonza dongosolo lakutsogolo ndi lakumbuyo lakumbuyo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe ake, komanso kuphunzira momwe mungadziwire ndikukonza zolakwika.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Pamapeto a kutsogolo kwa VAZ "six" pali mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri oyimitsidwa, chifukwa mawilo akutsogolo ndi owongolera ndipo ndi gawo ili la galimoto lomwe limanyamula katundu wolemera. Kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi chokhumba chodziyimira pawiri chokhala ndi akasupe a helical coil, ma hydraulic shock absorbers ndi anti-roll bar.

Chiwembu cha kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo VAZ 2106: 1 - mayendedwe likulu; 2 - kapu yamadzi; 3 - mtedza; 4 - pini yozungulira; 5 - kapu; 6 - gawo; 7 - ananyema chimbale; 8 - chivundikiro chotetezera cha pini ya mpira wapamwamba; 9 - chipini chapamwamba cha mpira; 10 - kunyamula (mzere) wa chithandizo chapamwamba; 11 - mkono wapamwamba; 12 - psinjika stroke buffer; 13 - gasket yotsekera masika; 14 - kugwedeza mantha; 15 - chotsitsa chotsitsa choyimitsa pad; 16 - nsonga ya mkono wapamwamba; 17 - chitsamba cha rabara cha hinge; 18 - manja akunja a hinge; 19 - kusintha mawotchi; 20 - kuyimitsidwa mtanda membala; 21 - pilo wa bar wa stabilizer; 22 - stabilizer bar; 23 - mzere wa mkono wapansi; 24 - mkono wapansi; 25 - kopanira kusala stabilizer kapamwamba; 26 - masika; 27 - phulusa la mphira la masika otsekemera; 28 - chikho chothandizira chapansi cha masika; 29 - mbande; 30 - kuyika kwa chotengera cha pini yapansi ya mpira; 31 - kunyamula chithandizo chapansi; 32 - pini yotsika ya mpira

Zambiri za kapangidwe ka VAZ 2106 yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/amortizatory-na-vaz-2106.html

Cross-bar

Mtsinje wakutsogolo ndi chinthu champhamvu cha kapangidwe ka volumetric. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. The mtanda membala ili mu chipinda injini kuchokera pansi. Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhazikika kwa iyo kudzera m'miyendo, komanso ma levers otsika a dongosolo lotsika mtengo.

The mtanda membala ndi mphamvu chinthu chimene injini ndi m'munsi kuyimitsidwa mikono ndi Ufumuyo.

Levers

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumakhala ndi ma levers anayi - awiri apamwamba ndi awiri m'munsi. Zinthu zapansi zimakhazikika kwa membala wamtanda ndi exle. Ma washers ndi ma shims ali pakati pa mtengo ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimasintha camber ndi ngodya yozungulira ya gudumu lakutsogolo. Mbali yam'mwamba yamkono ndi bawuti yomwe imadutsa pa fender strut. M'mabowo a levers, zinthu zachitsulo-zitsulo zimayikidwa - midadada yopanda phokoso, yomwe zinthu zoyimitsidwa zomwe zikufunsidwa zimatha kuyenda. Mothandizidwa ndi zida za mpira, chowongolera (trunnion) chimayikidwa pazitsulo. Pa izo, mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe a tapered wodzigudubuza, gudumu likulu ndi chimbale ananyema ndi lokhazikika. Pa trunnion, malowa amapanikizidwa ndi nati, ndipo chomangira chimakhala ndi ulusi wakumanzere kumanja, ndi ulusi wakumanja kumanzere.

Mikono yoyimitsidwa yakutsogolo imagwirizanitsa ndikugwira zinthu za dongosolo loyimitsidwa.

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochititsa mantha, kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto kumatsimikiziridwa, ndiko kuti, kudumpha pazitsulo sikuphatikizidwa. Zida zochepetsera zimayikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo pafupifupi zofanana pamapangidwe. Kusiyana kuli mu kukula, kukwera njira ndi kukhalapo kwa chotchinga kutsogolo kutsogolo kugwedezeka. Ma dampers akutsogolo amayikidwa ndi gawo lawo lapansi mpaka kumunsi kwa mkono, ndipo amayikidwa pa kapu yothandizira kuchokera pamwamba.

Chotsitsa chododometsa mumayendedwe oyimitsidwa chimatsimikizira kukwera bwino kwagalimoto

Table: magawo a mantha absorbers "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

khodi ya wogulitsa	M'mimba mwake, mm	M'mimba mwake, mm	Kutalika kwa thupi (kupatula tsinde), mm	Kukwapula kwa ndodo, mm
2101–2905402 2101–2905402–022101–2905402–04 (перед)	12	41	217	108
2101–2915402–02 2101–2915402–04 (зад)	12,5	41	306	183

Springs

Akasupe a coil amayikidwa pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi", zomwe zimapumira molunjika ndi kumtunda kudzera pa gasket ndi kapu yothandizira, ndi gawo lakumunsi loyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mkono wakumunsi. Cholinga cha zinthu zotanuka ndikupereka chilolezo chofunikira chagalimoto ndikuwongolera kugwedezeka uku mukuyendetsa misewu yoyipa.

Springs ndi chinthu chotanuka chomwe chimapereka chilolezo chapansi ndikuwongolera kugwedezeka mukamayendetsa mabampu

Kukhazikika

The stabilizer ndi gawo lomwe limachepetsa mpukutu wa thupi likamakona ndipo limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera. Pakatikati, mankhwalawa amakhazikika ku ma spars akutsogolo kudzera m'zinthu za rabara, ndipo m'mphepete mwake - mpaka m'munsi.

Kuti muchepetse mpukutu mukamakona, kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chodutsa

Olumikizana ndi mpira

Mpira wa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi hinge, chifukwa makina amatha kuyendetsa ndikuyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongolera mawilo akutsogolo. Thandizoli limakhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi pini ya mpira ndi chinthu chotetezera ngati mawonekedwe a mphira.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumakhala ndi zolumikizira 4 za mpira zomwe zimalumikiza ma levers ndi chowongolera wina ndi mnzake.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2106 amadalira, popeza mawilo amalumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi nsonga ya kumbuyo (ZM), kukonza komwe kumaperekedwa ndi ndodo zinayi zotalika ndi imodzi yopingasa.

Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2106: 1. Ndodo yotsika yotalikirapo; 2. The m'munsi insulating gasket wa kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 3. Chikho chothandizira chapansi cha kasupe woyimitsidwa; 4. Buffer psinjika sitiroko; 5. Bolt ya kukhazikika kwapamwamba kotalika kotalika; 6. Bracket yomangira ndodo yamtunda wautali; 7. Kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 8. Chithandizo cha stroke buffer; 9. Chapamwamba kopanira masika gasket; 10. Pedi lapamwamba la masika; 11. Chapamwamba thandizo chikho kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 12. Rack lever drive pressure regulator; 13. Rubber bushing of pressure regulator drive lever; 14. Washer Stud shock absorber; 15. Mipira bushings mantha absorber maso; 16. Kumbuyo kugwedeza absorber kukwera bulaketi; 17. Zina psinjika sitiroko bafa; 18. Wochapira wa spacer; 19. Manja a spacer a ndodo yapansi yotalika; 20. Kuphulika kwa mphira kwa ndodo ya m'munsi ya longitudinal; 21. Bracket yomangira ndodo yakutali; 22. Bracket yomangira ndodo yamtunda wautali kumtunda wa mlatho; 23. Ndodo za spacer zopingasa ndi zazitali; 24. Rubber bushing lapamwamba longitudinal ndi yopingasa ndodo; 25. Chotsekera kumbuyo; 26. Bracket yolumikiza ndodo yopingasa pathupi; 27. Brake pressure regulator; 28. Chivundikiro chotetezera chowongolera kuthamanga; 29. Mzere wa chowongolera chowongolera pagalimoto; 30. Maboliti owongolera okakamiza; 31. Lever drive pressure regulator; 32. Wogwirizira dzanja lachitsulo chachitsulo; 33. Nkhola yothandizira; 34. Chopingasa; 35. Base mbale ya mtanda bala mounting bulaketi

Mtsinje wakumbuyo

Mtsinje wakumbuyo wa axle ndiye chinthu chachikulu pakuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, komwe zigawo zonse za mayamwidwe owopsa komanso shaft ya axle yokhala ndi gearbox zimakhazikika.

Chinthu chachikulu cha kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi mtengo

Zotsekemera zotsekemera ndi akasupe

Ma dampers akumbuyo amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi ya kutsogolo. Amakhazikika ndi gawo lakumtunda kupita ku thupi, komanso kuchokera pansi mpaka pamtengo. Zomwe zimayambira pansi zimatsagana ndi chikho cha XNUMXM, kuchokera pamwamba - kudzera m'magulu amphira kulowa m'thupi. Akasupewo amakhala ndi zoletsa zopondereza ngati zoyimitsa ma cylindrical, kumapeto kwake komwe ma bumper a rabara amakhazikika. Kuyimitsa kowonjezera kumakhazikika pansi, komwe kumalepheretsa axle crankcase yakumbuyo kuti isamenye thupi pomwe kuyimitsidwa kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu.

Jet thrust

Kupatula kusuntha kwakutali kwa mlatho, ndodo 4 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - 2 zazifupi ndi 2 zazitali. Panhard ndodo imalepheretsa kuyenda kozungulira. Mipiringidzo imamangiriridwa kudzera muzinthu zachitsulo za rabara ndi mbali imodzi ku mtengo, ina - ku thupi.

Kusunthika kosunthika kwa ekisi yakumbuyo kumalepheretsa kusamuka kwautali komanso kodutsa.

Kuyimitsidwa malfunctions

Sitinganene kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2106 ndi kosadalirika, koma poganizira za ubwino wa misewu yathu, ndikofunikira kuti tipeze matenda ndikugwira ntchito yokonza nthawi ndi nthawi. Kupezeka kwa vuto linalake likhoza kuweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe, zomwe zidzakhala zosavuta kudziwa gawo lowonongeka.

Kugogoda

Kugogoda kumatha kuwoneka panthawi zosiyanasiyana zakuyenda kwagalimoto, zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Imawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ndodo zam'mbuyo kapena mabulaketi omwe amamangiriridwa. Ma block osalankhula nawonso amatha kutha. Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana zomata za ndodo ndi kukhulupirika kwawo, fufuzani zinthu za rabara-zitsulo. Bwezerani mbali zolakwika;
• panthawi yoyenda. Ndi chiwonetsero chotere cha kusagwira ntchito, zotsekemera zotsekemera ndi zitsamba zawo zimatha kulephera kapena zomangira zimatha kumasula. Ndi kuvala kolemera, mayendedwe a mpira amathanso kugogoda;
• pamene compressing dongosolo damping. Kusokonekera kungathe kudziwonetsera kokha pamene chotchinga chobwereranso chawonongeka ndipo chimachotsedwa poyang'ana ndikusintha zinthu zowonongeka.

Kuphatikiza pamavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, kugogoda kumatha kuchitikanso ndi mabawuti otayirira.

Video: zomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda koyambirira kwa kayendetsedwe kake

Zomwe zimagogoda poyambitsa galimoto.

Kukokera galimoto kumbali

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri pamene galimoto imatsogolera kutali ndi kayendedwe ka rectilinear:

• Matigari amawuzidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kuwunika kwa mpweya ndi kusintha kumafunika;
• kusanja gudumu molakwika. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati imodzi mwa ma levers, ma axles awo awonongeka, kapena midadada yopanda phokoso yavala kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, kuyang'ana kuyika kolondola kwa ngodya ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusintha;
• pin deformation. Gawo liyenera kusinthidwa;
• kutaya kwa elasticity kapena kusweka kwa imodzi mwa akasupe. Kasupe wofota kapena wolephera ayenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Kuwonongeka kwa kasupe kungapangitse galimoto kukokera kumbali.
• Matayala amavala mosiyana. Ndi chodabwitsa ichi, matayala ayenera kusinthidwa;
• balance yasweka. M`pofunika fufuzani bwino ndi kuthetsa kusamvana;
• kuwonongeka kwa ndodo yam'mbuyo, yomwe inachititsa kuti msonkhanowo usamuke. Kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndikusinthanso chinthu chosalongosoka ndikofunikira.

Zambiri pazakusintha kwa gudumu: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/razval-shozhdenie-svoimi-rukami-vaz-2106.html

Galimotoyo imathanso kukoka pambali pazifukwa zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuyimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati imodzi mwa mawilo sichimasulidwa kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, m`pofunika kufufuza ananyema limagwirira ndi kuthetsa kukanika.

Phokoso lowonjezera potembenuka

Zifukwa zowonekera kugogoda kapena kugwedeza pamene mutembenuza "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zingakhale motere:

• mabawuti otayirira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndi kumangitsa kumangiriza;
• kusewera kwa axial kwambiri kwa mawilo akutsogolo. Chizindikiro choterocho chimasonyeza kulephera kwa mayendedwe a magudumu kapena kufooka kwa mtedza wa hub. M'malo mwa zinthu zolakwika kapena kumangitsa zomangira kumafunika;
  

  Mtedza ukamasulidwa, mawilo akutsogolo amaseweredwa.
• kuwonongeka kwa masika. Kuyimitsidwa kumayesedwa ndipo gawo lowonongeka limasinthidwa. Ndibwino kuti musinthe akasupe amanja ndi akumanzere nthawi yomweyo, popeza kutalika kwa magawo atsopano ndi akale kudzakhala kosiyana;
• kusweka kwa ndodo za jet, kusewera kwaulele m'nkhalango. M'pofunika kusintha zinthu zosalongosoka;
• kuvala kapena kusowa mafuta mu mayendedwe a mpira. Ngati kuvala kwakukulu kumachitika, mgwirizano wa mpira uyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati mbaliyo ilibe kuvala, koma creaks, iyenera kudzozedwa ndi ShRB-4;
• kuwonongeka kapena kuvala kwa midadada yopanda phokoso kumapeto kwa kutsogolo. Zinthu za mphira-zitsulo zimatha kusinthidwa;
  

  Pamene midadada chete yavala, kuyimitsidwa kugogoda kumachitika
• kumangirira kwa zitsulo kapena matabwa kwamasuka. Zomangamanga ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikumangidwa ngati zili zomasuka.

Kukonzanso kuyimitsidwa

Mukazindikira kuti kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yanu kumafunikira kukonza, malingana ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna, muyenera kukonzekera chida ndi zigawo, ndiyeno tsatirani malangizo a tsatane-tsatane.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga dongosolo damping kutsogolo, ndondomeko kukonza kwa izo amafuna nthawi yambiri ndi ntchito kuposa kumbuyo.

Kusintha midadada chapamwamba mwakachetechete

Zikawonongeka, zitsulo za rabara zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano ndipo sizingakonzedwe kapena kubwezeretsedwa. Timasintha mahinji a ma levers apamwamba ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• seymnik silentblocks;
• chokoka mpira;
• makiyi a 13, 22, 24;
• nyundo;
• chisel;
• phiri;
• lubricant (mwachitsanzo, WD-40).

Kukonza kumakhala ndi izi:

1. Kwezani kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa gudumu.
2. Tsegulani bumper bracket.
3. Ndi makiyi 13, timamasula zomangira mpira.
   

   Masulani mpira wapamwamba
4. Ngati cholumikizira mpira chikufunika kusinthidwa, masulani nati ya pini ndi 22 wrench ndikufinya kuchokera mu trunnion ndi chida chapadera.
   

   Kufinya pini yolumikizira mpira, timagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kapena kugogoda ndi nyundo.
5. Kufooka, ndiyeno unscrew ndi kutenga chapamwamba olamulira a lever.
   

   Mukamasula nati, chotsani bawuti
6. Timachotsa chinthu choyimitsidwa m'galimoto.
7. Timafinya midadada yopanda phokoso yomwe yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chokoka, kenako timakankhira zatsopano.
   

   Timasindikiza midadada yakale yopanda phokoso ndikuyika zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera
8. Ikani magawo onse mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Kusintha midadada m'munsi mwakachetechete

Ma pivots a m'munsi mwa mkono amasinthidwa ndi zida zomwezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mikono yapamwamba. Kutsatira kwa zochita ndi motere:

1. Timabwereza sitepe 1 kuti tisinthe midadada yapamwamba yopanda phokoso.
2. Timachotsa shock absorber.
3. Timadula mtedza womangirira nsonga ya lever.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 22, masulani mtedza wodzitsekera pawokha pamzere wa mkono wakumunsi ndikuchotsa zotsukira.
4. Timamasula mabawuti titanyamula stabilizer yodutsa.
5. Timasiya galimoto.
6. Timamasula kumangiriza kwa pini yapansi ya mpira ndikuyifinya ndi chida chapadera kapena kugogoda ndi nyundo kupyolera muzitsulo zamatabwa.
   

   Timayika chowongolera ndikusindikiza pini ya mpira kuchokera pachiwongolero
7. Kuti mulowetse mpirawo, masulani mabawuti ndi makiyi 13.
8. Timakweza galimoto ndikumasulira stabilizer kudzera pa pini yokwera.
9. Prying kasupe, kuchotsa izo mu mbale thandizo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha zotanuka element.
   

   Timalumikiza kasupe ndikuchotsa mu mbale yothandizira
10. Tsegulani ekseli ya m'munsi.
    

    Mzere wa lever umamangiriridwa ku membala wam'mbali ndi mtedza awiri
11. Timachotsa ma washers, axle ndi lever.
    

    Kusuntha chotchingira pamalo ake, chotsani pazitsulo
12. Kuti tichotse midadada yopanda phokoso, timayika lever mu vice ndikusindikiza mahinji ndi chokoka.
    

    Timakonza axis ya lever mu vice ndikusindikiza chipika chopanda phokoso ndi chokoka
13. Timayika zinthu zatsopano ndi chipangizo chomwecho, pambuyo pake timasonkhanitsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.
    

    Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka, ikani gawo latsopano m'diso la lever

Dziwani zambiri zakusintha midadada yopanda phokoso ndi VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-saylentblokov-na-vaz-2106.html

Kuchotsa othandizira pamavuto

Timasintha damper yolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi kukhala 6, 13 ndi 17 motsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi kiyi ya 17, timamasula zomangira zapamwamba za chinthu chododometsa, kwinaku tikugwira ndodoyo ndi kiyi ya 6.
   

   Kuti mutulutse chomangira chapamwamba, gwirani tsinde kuti lisatembenuke ndikumasula mtedzawo ndi wrench 17.
2. Timachotsa zinthu za shock absorber pa ndodo.
   

   Chotsani washer ndi khushoni labala pa ndodo yotsekemera
3. Kuchokera m'munsi, masulani phirilo kupita kumunsi kwa mkono.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu, chowombera chodzidzimutsa chimamangiriridwa kumunsi kwa mkono kupyolera mu bulaketi
4. Timachotsa chotsitsa chododometsa pamodzi ndi bulaketi.
   

   Titamasula phirilo, timatulutsa chotsitsa chotsitsa kudzera pabowo lakumunsi kwa mkono
5. Timamasula phirilo, chotsani bolt ndikuchotsa bulaketi.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa lever mothandizidwa ndi makiyi awiri a 17
6. Timayika damper yatsopano m'malo mwake, osaiwala kusintha tchire.

Kusintha ma bushings a stabilizer

Ngati tchire lakunja liyenera kusinthidwa, sikoyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu stabilizer. Zidzakhala zokwanira kumasula phirilo kuzungulira m'mphepete. Kuti m'malo mwa zinthu zonse za rabara, gawolo liyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Zida zomwe mudzafune ndi izi:

• 13 kiyi;
• phiri;
• mutu kwa 10 ndi 13;
• kulira.

Njira yosinthira ili motere:

1. Timamasula kumangirira kwa bulaketi ya stabilizer ku chinthu choyimitsidwa chotsika ndikuchichotsa, tidalemba kale malo a bulaketi kuti akhazikitse bwino pambuyo pokonza.
   

   M'mphepete mwake, stabilizer imagwiridwa ndi zotsalira zokhala ndi zotanuka
2. Timasuntha stabilizer pambali ndi phiri, chotsani chitsamba chowonongeka ndikuyika chatsopano m'malo mwake. Zopangira mphira zimanyowetsedwa kale ndi detergent. Timayika gawolo mwanjira yoti protrusion ilowe mu dzenje mu bulaketi.
   

   Kukankhira m'mphepete mwa stabilizer ndi phiri, timasintha zitsamba zakale kukhala zatsopano
3. Kuti musinthe zitsamba zapakati, ndi mutu wa 8, masulani zitsulo zomwe zimagwira mudguard.
   

   Kuti m'malo tchire pakati pa stabilizer m'pofunika dismantle mudguard
4. Timamasula zomangira za mabakiteriya okhazikika kuzinthu zamphamvu za thupi.
   

   Mbali yapakati ya stabilizer imamangiriridwa ku ziwalo za mbali za thupi
5. Chotsani stabilizer.
   

   Chotsani phirilo, chotsani stabilizer m'galimoto
6. Timayika zinthu zatsopano ndikusonkhanitsa kuyimitsidwa.

Kanema: m'malo mwa zitsamba za stabilizer yodutsa pa "classic"

Momwe ndinasinthira magulu a mphira pa anti-roll bar VAZ 2106.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2106, tchire la ndodo za jet nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsekemera komanso akasupe. Tiyeni tione ndondomekoyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusintha ma dampers

Ma dampers akumbuyo amasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi ndi mutu kwa 19;
• nyundo;
• chidendene;
• phiri.

Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayika galimoto pamtunda.
2. Kuti tichotse bwino, timayika mafuta ngati WD-40 pazomangira.
3. Masulani bawuti yocheperako ndikuchotsa.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu, chowombera chodzidzimutsa chimagwiridwa ndi bolt ndi nati, masulani iwo
4. Timamasula mtedza wapamwamba, kuchotsa washer pamodzi ndi chotsitsa chododometsa ndi zitsamba.
   

   Kuchokera pamwamba, chowombera chodzidzimutsa chimagwiridwa pamtengo wokhazikika ku thupi
5. Ikani ma bushings atsopano kapena ma dampers motsatana.
   

   Ngati ma shock absorber bushings ali bwino, asinthe kukhala atsopano.

Kusintha akasupe

Kuti musinthe zinthu zotanuka za kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda uwu:

• ma jacks awiri;
• makiyi a 19;
• screwdriver wamkulu.

Kuti kukonza kukhale kosavuta, ndi bwino kuika galimoto pa dzenje lowonera. Timagwira ntchito motere:

1. Chotsani chokwera gudumu lakumbuyo.
   

   Timamasula zomangira za gudumu ku shaft ya axle
2. Tsegulani chotupitsa kuchokera pansi.
3. Timamasula zomangira za ndodo zazifupi zotalikirana kupita ku stocking.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa ndodo ku nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ndi kiyi ya 19
4. Choyamba timakweza mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi ndi jack, ndiyeno ndi chipangizo chomwechi timalumikiza mtengo wakumbuyo ndikuchotsa gudumu.
   

   Timagwiritsa ntchito jack kukweza thupi
5. Chepetsani masitonkeni, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti payipi ya brake siwonongeka.
   

   Mukakweza thupi, yang'anani kasupe ndi payipi yoboola
6. Timachotsa kasupe ndikutulutsa spacer yakale.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta, kasupe akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi maubwenzi apadera
7. Timayendera nkhokwe yomaliza, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano.
   

   Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa bumper ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira
8. Kuti muchepetse kuyika kwa kasupe watsopano, timayika ma spacers ndi waya.
   

   Kuti muchepetse kuyika kwa kasupe ndi spacer, timawamanga ndi waya
9. Timayika gawolo, ndikuyika m'mphepete mwa koyilo m'mphepete mwa chikho.
   

   Timayika kasupe m'malo, ndikuwongolera malo amphepete mwa koyilo
10. Kwezani mtengo ndikukweza gudumu.
11. Timatsitsa chitsulo chakumbuyo ndikukonza ndodo yakuda ndi yotalikirapo.
12. Timachita zomwezo kumbali inayo.

Video: m'malo akasupe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo "Lada"

Momwe mungasinthire akasupe akumbuyo a VAZ-2101-07, malangizo panjira.

Kusintha ndodo

Kuti m'malo mwa ndodo za jet kapena zitsamba zawo, kuyimitsidwa kumayenera kutha. Mndandanda wa zida zogwirira ntchito udzakhala wofanana ndi posintha akasupe. Chochitikachi chili ndi izi:

1. Timadula zomangira zapamwamba za ndodo ndi mfundo yokhala ndi mutu wa 19, titagwira bolt kumbali inayo ndi wrench.
   

   Kuchokera pamwamba, ndodo imamangiriridwa ku mphamvu ya thupi ndi bolt ndi nati, timawamasula.
2. Timamasula phirilo kwathunthu ndikulichotsa pachocho.
   

   Chotsani bawuti padzenje la ndodo
3. Kuchokera kumbali ina, masulani bolt mofanana, kenako timachotsa kukankhira.
   

   Titamasula phirilo mbali zonse ziwiri, timachotsa chokokeracho
4. Ndodo zotsalazo zimathyoledwa chimodzimodzi.
5. Timagogoda mbali yamkati mothandizidwa ndi nsonga, ndikukankhira mbali ya rabara ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timasankha chitsamba chakale ndi screwdriver
6. Mkati mwa diso, timachotsa dothi ndi zotsalira za mphira.
   

   Timatsuka diso la manja kuchokera ku zotsalira za rabara ndi mpeni
7. Timakanikiza zitsamba zatsopano ndi vice, kudzoza mphira ndi madzi a sopo.
   

   Timakanikiza chitsamba chatsopano ndi vice
8. Ikani ndodozo m'malo motsatira dongosolo lochotsa.

Kusintha kwamakono kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2106

Masiku ano, eni ambiri a Zhiguli amatha kusintha magalimoto awo ndikusintha osati maonekedwe, mkati, powertrain, komanso kuyimitsidwa. Vaz 2106 - galimoto ndi munda lonse ntchito ikukonzekera. Cholepheretsa chokha ndi mphamvu yazachuma ya mwiniwake. Tiyeni tikhazikike pa mfundo zazikulu zomaliza kuyimitsidwa.

Analimbitsa akasupe

Kuyika kwa akasupe olimbikitsidwa pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuti kuyimitsidwa kukhale kolimba, popeza ambiri sakhutira ndi kufewa kwake.

Kupanga makinawo ndi zinthu zolimba za masika kumapangitsa kuti mukadutsa njira yakuthwa, mawilo amatha kutsika mbali inayo, mwachitsanzo, kugunda kwa msewu kumawonongeka.

Akasupe a Vaz 2121 nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto pamodzi ndi khushoni kulimbikitsidwa. Zinthu zotanuka zotere zimakhala ndi makulidwe okulirapo komanso olimba. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumakhala ndi akasupe ochokera ku "anayi". Kuphatikiza pa iwo, zida za Niva zimayikidwa, zomwe zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa magalimoto omwe amayendetsa gasi, popeza zidazo zimalemera kwambiri.

Eni ake Vaz 2106 nthawi zambiri kusintha akasupe muyezo zinthu kuchokera Niva

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya

Chimodzi mwazosankha pakukweza kuyimitsidwa ndikuyika ma air struts. Pambuyo poyambitsa mapangidwe otere, zimakhala zotheka kusintha chilolezo chapansi ndikuwonjezeranso chitonthozo. Galimoto imalandira machitidwe oyendetsa mofanana ndi khalidwe la magalimoto otumizidwa kunja. Mukayimitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, machitidwe onse akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo akugwedezeka amatha kutembenuka. Kwa izi, zida zimafunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• kompresa;
• kugwirizana zinthu;
• mlengalenga;
• masensa, etc.

Zida zoyimitsira mpweya zimakhala ndi wolandila, compressor, akasupe a mpweya, zinthu zolumikizira

Kuyimitsidwa kwa fakitale kwa "six" kwa kusintha kwa pneumatic motere:

1. Chotsani akasupe pa kuyimitsidwa.
2. Tidatsala pang'ono kudula choyimitsa choyimitsa ndikupangira bowo loyikapo mpweya mu kapu yapansi ndi galasi lakumtunda.
   

   Timabowola dzenje m'mbale yapansi kuti tiyike mpweya wa mpweya.
3. Kuyika ma air springs.
   

   Timayika kasupe wa mpweya, kukonza kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi
4. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumasokonekeranso kwathunthu.
5. Timawotchera mbale kumunsi kwa mkono kuti titha kukweza pilo, ndikuchotsa chokwera chokhazikika.
   

   Kuyika kasupe wa mpweya kuchokera kutsogolo, m'pofunika kuwotcherera mbale kumunsi kwa mkono
6. Timabowola dzenje m'mbale kuti tifike kumunsi kwa mpweya.
7. Timamaliza zinthu zazing'ono ndikuyika kasupe wa mpweya.
   

   Pambuyo pokwanira, yikani chingwe cha mpweya ndikusonkhanitsa kuyimitsidwa
8. Timabwereza masitepe omwewo mbali inayo.
9. Mu thunthu timayika compressor, wolandila ndi zida zotsalira.
   

   Wolandila ndi compressor amayikidwa mu thunthu
10. Chigawo chowongolera kuyimitsidwa chili pamalo ofikirako.
    

    Mabatani owongolera kuyimitsidwa ali mu kanyumba, komwe kudzakhala kosavuta kwa dalaivala
11. Timagwirizanitsa ma air struts ndi magetsi malinga ndi chithunzi chomwe chimabwera ndi zida.
    

    Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumalumikizidwa molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chimabwera ndi zida

Kanema: kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Zhiguli wakale

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa sitampu Gawo 1

Kuyimitsidwa kwa electromagnetic

Njira ina yowonjezera kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi. Maziko a mapangidwe awa ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito mumayendedwe a daping and elastic element. Ntchitoyi imayendetsedwa ndi microprocessor. Kuyimitsidwa kwamtunduwu kumayikidwa m'malo mwazodzikongoletsera zokhazikika. Kupadera kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumakhala pafupifupi ntchito yopanda mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati pazifukwa zina kuyimitsidwa kutaya mphamvu, dongosolo adzatha kupita mu makina mode chifukwa cha maginito maginito. Odziwika kwambiri opanga ma pendants awa ndi Delphi, SKF, Bose.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi microcontroller, kumapereka kukwera kwapamwamba komanso chitetezo

Kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ "six" sikudziwika chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Choncho, ndi mphamvu ya eni galimotoyi kuti ayikonze. Mutha kuzindikira ndi kukonza mavuto powerenga malangizo atsatane-tsatane. Zizindikiro zoyamba zamavuto zikawoneka, sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kukonzanso, chifukwa zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa zidzayambanso kuvala.