Kuchotsa, kuthetsa mavuto ndi m'malo camshaft pa Vaz 2106

Kugwira ntchito kwa makina ogawa gasi, ndipo, motere, injini yonseyo imatengera momwe camshaft ilili. Ngakhale zovuta zazing'ono za gawoli zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini ndi kukankhira, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Kuti mupewe mavutowa, muyenera kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake ndikulikonza munthawi yake.

Camshaft VAZ 2106

Camshaft ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga njira yogawa gasi (nthawi) ya injini iliyonse. Zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a silinda, pomwe makosi ndi makamera amakhala.

mafotokozedwe

Pa "Zhiguli" la chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi, makina opangira nthawi amaikidwa pamutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) wa injini. Kukonzekera uku kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza ndikusintha gawolo, komanso kusintha ma valve popanda zovuta. Kufikira ku shaft kumatsegulidwa mutachotsa chivundikiro cha valve. Camshaft (RV) imapatsidwa udindo wowongolera kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa mavavu mu masilinda a injini - panthawi yoyenera, imalola kusakaniza kwa mpweya wamafuta mu silinda ndikutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Giya imayikidwa pa camshaft, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi unyolo ku nyenyezi ya crankshaft. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti ma shaft onse azizungulira nthawi imodzi.

Pa camshaft pali makamera ndi makosi, omwe tsinde limagwiridwa pazothandizira

Popeza magiya amitundu yosiyanasiyana amayikidwa pa crankshaft ndi camshaft, liwiro lozungulira lomalizali limachepetsedwa ndi theka. Kuzungulira kwathunthu mugawo lamagetsi kumachitika mukusintha kumodzi kwa camshaft ndikusintha kuwiri kwa crankshaft.. Ma valve mu mutu wa silinda amatseguka mwadongosolo linalake mothandizidwa ndi makamera ofananirako pa okankhira, ndiye kuti, pamene camshaft ikuzungulira, cam imakanikiza pa pusher ndikusamutsira mphamvu ku valve, yomwe imadzaza ndi akasupe. Pankhaniyi, valavu imatsegula ndikulowetsa mpweya wosakaniza kapena kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Pamene cam ikutembenukira patsogolo, valve imatseka.

Mutu wa silinda uli ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: 1 - mutu wa silinda; 2 - valve yotulutsa mpweya; 3 - kapu yamafuta opopera; 4 - valavu ya valve; 5 - camshaft kubala nyumba; 6 - camshaft; 7 - kukonza bawuti; 8 - bawuti loko nati; A - kusiyana pakati pa lever ndi camshaft cam

Zambiri za kapangidwe ka injini ya VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

magawo

"Six" camshaft ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kutalika kwa gawo - 232˚;
• kukweza valavu - 9,5 mm;
• kutentha kwa valve - 40˚;
• valavu yotulutsa mpweya - 42˚.

Pa "Zhiguli" yachitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi, makina opangira nthawi ali ndi ma valve asanu ndi atatu, ndiye kuti, awiri pa silinda iliyonse, chiwerengero cha makamera ndi ofanana ndi ma valve.

Ndi camshaft iti yomwe ili bwino kuyika

Pa Vaz 2106, tsinde limodzi lokha la makina ogawa gasi ndiloyenera - kuchokera ku Niva. Gawoli limayikidwa kuti liwonjezere mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ngakhale zazing'ono, mwa kuwonjezera m'lifupi mwa magawo ndi kutalika kwa ma valve olowa. Mukayika RV kuchokera ku Niva, magawo awa adzakhala ndi 283˚ ndi 10,7 mm. Choncho, valavu yolowera idzatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukwezedwa kumtunda waukulu wokhudzana ndi mpando, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti mafuta ambiri amalowa m'masilinda.

Pamene m'malo camshaft muyezo ndi gawo Vaz 21213 magawo injini sizidzasintha kwambiri. Mutha kukhazikitsa shaft ya "masewera" yopangidwira kukonza, koma si yotsika mtengo - ma ruble 4-10.

Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, camshaft ya "masewera" imayikidwa

Table: magawo akuluakulu a "masewera" camshafts a "classic"

Dzina	Phase wide, o	Kukweza ma valve, mm
"Estonian"	256	10,5
"Estonian +"	289	11,2
"Estonian-M"	256	11,33
Shrik-1	296	11,8
Shrik-3	304	12,1

Zizindikiro za kuvala kwa camshaft

Kugwira ntchito kwa camshaft kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonetseredwa kosalekeza kwa katundu wambiri, chifukwa chake gawolo limatha pang'onopang'ono ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa. Kufunika kokonzanso kumachitika pamene zizindikiro zamtunduwu zikuwonekera:

• kugogoda pamene injini ikuyenda pansi pa katundu;
• kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za mphamvu.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe RW imalepherera:

• kuvala kwachilengedwe;
• mafuta a injini otsika;
• kutsika kwa mafuta mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta;
• mafuta osakwanira mlingo kapena otchedwa mafuta njala;
• ntchito ya injini pa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu wa lubricant;
• kuwonongeka kwa makina (kuvala kapena kusweka kwa unyolo).

Zowonongeka zazikulu zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a camshaft ndikupukutira pamalo ogwirira ntchito (makosi ndi makamera) ndikukula kwa malire.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, makamera ndi magazini amatha pa camshaft

Kugogoda

Zimakhala zovuta, koma n'zotheka, kuzindikira ndi phokoso lochokera ku chipinda cha injini kuti vutoli likukhudzana makamaka ndi camshaft. Phokoso la RV limafanana ndi kukomoka kwa nyundo, komwe kumakhala pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro la injini. Komabe, njira yabwino yodziwira shaft ndikuyichotsa, kuichotsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Poyang'anira, shaft sayenera kusuntha m'nyumba yokhudzana ndi axis, apo ayi, pomenya malire, phokoso lopanda phokoso lidzatuluka.

Kanema: zomwe zimayambitsa kusewera kwakutali kwa VAZ camshaft

Kuthetsa kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali kwa VAZ camshaft

Kuchepetsa mphamvu

Kutsika kwa mphamvu pa Zhiguli yachikale ndizochitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa camshaft ndi rockers. Ndi ntchito yoyenera ya injini (panthawi yake kusintha mafuta, kulamulira mlingo wake ndi kuthamanga), vuto kumaonekera okha pa mtunda mkulu wa galimoto. Makamera akavala, kutalika kwa gawo lofunikira ndi kukweza ma valve polowera sikutsimikizikanso.

Pamene shaft ndi rocker zavala, mphamvu ya injini imatha kuchepa kangapo

Kusintha

RV imatha kupunduka ndi kutentha kwamphamvu, komwe kumayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zoziziritsira ndi zokometsera. Poyamba, vuto likhoza kuonekera mwa kugogoda. Choncho, ngati pali kukayikira za kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, galimoto kutenthedwa, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita diagnostics kutsinde pofuna kupewa mavuto aakulu ndi nthawi injini.

Kuchotsa camshaft VAZ 2106

Kuchita ntchito yokonza kapena kusintha camshaft pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi", muyenera kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:

• mitu 17 ndi 13 mm;
• chingwe cha ratchet;
• chidendene;
• kuwonjezera;
• otseguka mapeto kapena bokosi wrench 13 mm.

Kuti muchotse camshaft mufunika makiyi ndi mitu

Timachotsa node motere:

1. Chotsani chophimba cha valve pamutu wa silinda.
   

   Timamasula mtedza woteteza chivundikiro cha valve ndikuchichotsa mu injini
2. Timamasula mtedza wa kapu ya tensioner ya unyolo ndikuchotsa tsinde lake ndi screwdriver, kenako kumangitsa mtedzawo.
   

   Timamasula kugwedezeka kwa unyolo mwa kumasula mtedza wa kapu ndi wrench 13 mm
3. Tsegulani makina ochapira loko.
   

   Bolt yomwe ili ndi zida za camshaft imakhazikika ndi makina ochapira loko
4. Timamasula bawuti titagwira nyenyezi ya camshaft ndi wrench ya 17 mm. Kuti tsinde lisatembenuke, timayika galimoto mu gear, ndipo timayika kutsindika pansi pa mawilo.
   

   Kuti muchotse nyenyezi ya camshaft, masulani bolt ndi wrench ya 17 mm
5. Ikani nyenyezi pambali.
   

   Titamasula phirilo, timatenga zida pamodzi ndi unyolo kumbali
6. Timachotsa mtedza woteteza makinawo ndi kiyi kapena mutu wa 13 mm.
   

   Nyumba ya camshaft imamangiriridwa pamutu wa silinda ndi mtedza, masulani
7. Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza RV, muyenera kumasula mtedza winanso ndi wrench ya 10 mm.
   

   Ngati camshaft imachotsedwa m'nyumba, masulani mtedzawo ndi 10 mm
8. Pamene zinthu zonse zomangirira zimachotsedwa, timatenga chivundikiro cha mankhwalawa ndipo ndi khama timachikoka kupyolera muzitsulo, ndikuchigwedeza pang'ono kuchokera kumbali.
   

   Pamene camshaft imamasulidwa ku zomangira, timayikoka kuchokera kuzitsulo
9. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa camshaft, tambani pang'ono ndi nyundo kudzera pansonga yamatabwa.
10. Timakankhira shaft patsogolo ndikuchotsa m'nyumba.
    

    Kuti muchotse tsinde m'nyumba, ndikwanira kugogoda pang'onopang'ono kupyolera muzitsulo zamatabwa kumbali yakumbuyo, ndikukankhira kunja.

Dziwani zambiri zamavuto amutu wa silinda: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/poryadok-zatyazhki-golovki-bloka-cilindrov-vaz-2106.html

Ndikagwira ntchito yokonza ndi camshaft itatha kuchotsedwa pamutu wa silinda, ndimaphimba mutu ndi chiguduli choyera ndikuchisindikiza, mwachitsanzo, ndi chida. Izi zimalepheretsa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana kulowa mu ngalande zothirira mafuta komanso pamwamba pa miyala ya rocker. Kutetezedwa kwa gawo lowonekera la injini kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso poyera, popeza mphepo imatha kuyambitsa fumbi ndi zinyalala zambiri, zomwe ndakumana nazo mobwerezabwereza. Ndimapukutanso shaft yatsopano ndi nsalu yoyera ndisanayike m'nyumba.

Defetovka raspedvala

Pambuyo pa RV kuchotsedwa mu injini, zigawo zake zonse zimatsukidwa mu mafuta, kutsukidwa ndi zonyansa. Kuthetsa mavuto kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kowonekera kwa shaft kuti muwone kuwonongeka: ming'alu, scuffs, zipolopolo. Ngati apezeka, shaft iyenera kusinthidwa. Kupanda kutero, magawo akulu omwe amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ake amawunikidwa, omwe micrometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Micrometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kukula kwa makosi.

Table: miyeso yaikulu ya Vaz 2106 camshaft ndi mabedi ake mu nyumba

Nambala ya khosi (bedi) kuyambira pa giya	Makulidwe, mm
	Mwadzina	Zolemba zovomerezeka
Thandizani makosi
1	45,91	45,93
2	45,61	45,63
3	45,31	45,33
4	45,01	45,03
5	43,41	43,43
Thandizo
1	46,00	46,02
2	45,70	45,72
3	45,40	45,42
4	45,10	45,12
5	43,50	43,52

Mkhalidwe wa RV ukhoza kuyesedwanso ndi magawo ena, mwachitsanzo, kumenya, koma zida zapadera ndizofunikira kuti zichotsedwe.

Ngati, molingana ndi zotsatira za kuthetsa mavuto, zidawululidwa kuti shaft ya nthawi iyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kuvala kwakukulu, ndiye kuti rockers iyeneranso kusinthidwa.

Kukhazikitsa camshaft

Njira yoyika shaft imachitika motsatana motsatana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo pochotsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika wrench ya torque yomwe mutha kuwongolera torque yomangika. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Musanakhazikitse gawolo m'thupi, thirirani mafuta a injini zonyamula, zonyamula ndi makamera.
   

   Makosi ndi makamera a camshaft amathiridwa mafuta a injini yoyera asanayikidwe mnyumbamo.
2. Timayika zinthuzo m'nyumba ndikumangitsa kulimba kwa mbale yothamangitsira.
   

   Pambuyo kukhazikitsa shaft m'nyumba, timakonza ndi mbale yopondereza
3. Onani kuzungulira kwa shaft. Iyenera kuyendayenda mozungulira mozungulira.
4. Timayika nyumbayo pamodzi ndi tsinde pazitsulo mumutu wa silinda ndikumangitsa motsatizana ndi mphamvu ya 18,3-22,6 Nm.
   

   Camshaft iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya 18,3-22,6 Nm motsatizana.
5. Timapanga msonkhano womaliza pambuyo polemba chizindikiro.

Kuonetsetsa kuti camshaft imakanizidwa mofanana pamutu wa silinda, kumangirira kuyenera kuchitika m'magawo angapo.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa camshaft pa Zhiguli yapamwamba

Kukhazikitsa camshaft VAZ 2106

Kuyika ndi zilembo

Kumapeto kwa m'malo, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa camshaft ndi crankshaft malinga ndi zizindikiro. Pokhapokha mutachita izi pamene nthawi yoyatsira idzakhala yolondola, ndipo ntchito ya injini idzakhazikika. Pazidazo, mudzafunikanso kiyi kuti muzungulire crankshaft, ndipo ntchitoyo imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayika asterisk RV m'malo ndikuyimitsa, koma osati kwathunthu.
2. Timakoka unyolo. Kuti muchite izi, masulani mtedza wa tensioner, tembenuzirani crankshaft pang'ono, ndiyeno kumangitsa mtedzawo.
3. Timatembenuza crankshaft ndi kiyi mpaka chiwopsezo cha pulley chiyikidwa moyang'anizana ndi kutalika kwa chizindikiro pachivundikiro cha makina anthawi.
   

   Timatembenuza crankshaft mpaka chiwopsezo cha pulley chiyikidwa moyang'anizana ndi chizindikiro chachitali pachivundikiro cha nthawi
4. Chizindikiro pa PB star chiyenera kufanana ndi ebb pa hull. Ngati izi sizichitika, masulani bawuti, chotsani giya ndikusintha unyolo ndi dzino limodzi mbali yofunika.
   

   Kuyika camshaft molingana ndi zilembo, notch pa giya iyenera kugwirizana ndi ebb panyumba yonyamula.
5. Timayika ndikumangirira giya ndi bawuti, fufuzani kuphatikizika kwa zizindikiro za ma shaft onse awiri. Timakonza bolt ndi makina ochapira apadera.
   

   Pambuyo polemba zida za camshaft, timazimitsa ndi bolt
6. Timakonza kutentha kwa ma valve.
7. Timayika chivundikiro cha valve, ndikuchilimbitsa mwadongosolo linalake.
   

   Chophimba cha valve chiyenera kumangidwa mwadongosolo linalake, osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
8. Timayika zinthu zotsalira m'malo awo.

Pokonzanso chivundikiro cha valve, nthawi zonse ndimayang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa gasket, ngakhale posachedwapa wasinthidwa. Iyenera kukhala yopuma, kukhomerera mwamphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Kuphatikiza apo, chisindikizocho sichiyenera kukhala "oak", koma zotanuka. Ngati chikhalidwe cha gasket chimasiya kukhumbitsidwa, nthawi zonse ndimakhala m'malo mwake ndi china chatsopano, potero ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa kutha kwa mafuta m'tsogolomu.

Kusintha mavavu

Mavavu pa "classic" akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe makilomita 30 aliwonse. mtunda kapena pambuyo kukonza injini. Kuchokera pazida zomwe muyenera kukonzekera:

• wrench yotseguka kwa 13 ndi 17;
• kutalika 0,15 mm.

Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa ma valve kumagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wapadera

Ntchito ikuchitika pa injini utakhazikika mutachotsa chivundikiro cha valve ndikumangirira unyolo:

1. Timagwirizanitsa zizindikiro za crankshaft ndi camshaft ndi zoopsa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi pamwamba pakufa pakatikati pa silinda yachinayi.
2. Timayang'ana chilolezo cha ma valve 6 ndi 8. Kuti tichite izi, ikani kafukufuku pakati pa PB cam ndi rocker. Ngati ibwera popanda kuyesetsa, kusiyana kwake kumafunika kuchepetsedwa. Ngati ndi yolimba, ndiye zambiri.
   

   Kuti muwone kusiyana pakati pa rocker ndi PB cam, ikani choyezera chomveka
3. Kuti tisinthe, timamasula mtedza wa loko ndi 17 mm wrench, ndikuyika kusiyana komwe tikufuna ndi 13 mm wrench, pambuyo pake timangiriza mtedza wa loko.
   

   Kuti mumasule zomangira, masulani nati wa loko ndi kiyi ya 17 mm, kenako sinthani kusiyana kwake ndi kiyi ya 13 mm.
4. Ma valve otsalawo amawongoleredwa mwanjira yomweyo, koma mwanjira inayake, yomwe timatembenuza crankshaft.

Table: njira yosinthira valavu ya silinda pa "classic"

Njingayo yosinthasintha crankshaft, o	Njingayo yosinthasintha kugawa, o	Manambala Cylinder	Manambala chosinthika vavu
0	0	4 ndi 3	8 ndi 6
180	90	2 ndi 4	4 ndi 7
360	180	1 ndi 2	1 ndi 3
540	270	3 ndi 1	5 ndi 2

Video: kusintha ma valve pa VAZ 2101-07

Kusintha kwa vavu ndi kafukufuku VAZ 2101-2107. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya bajeti.

Okonda magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito choyezera chocheperako kuchokera pa kit kuti akhazikitse ma valve. Sindingalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chifukwa ngati valavu ya valve ikuphwanyidwa, ndipo rockers amatha kugwedezeka ngakhale ndi akasupe abwino komanso chikhalidwe chabwino cha RV, kafukufuku wopapatiza sangalole kusintha bwino. Inde, ndipo ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa kusiyana ndi kafukufuku wambiri.

Ngati palibe kafukufuku wapadera wosinthira ma valve, mungagwiritse ntchito kafukufuku wopapatiza kuchokera pakiti

Kusintha camshaft ndi VAZ 2106 sikufuna ziyeneretso zapamwamba ndi zida zapadera za eni ake. Kukonzanso kungathe kuchitidwa mu garaja ndi galimoto wamba ya makiyi ndi screwdrivers. Mukatsatira malangizo a pang'onopang'ono, ndondomekoyi idzatenga pafupifupi maola 2-3, pambuyo pake njira yogawa gasi ya galimoto yanu idzagwira ntchito momveka bwino komanso bwino.