Парусник Zawisza the Black
Zawisza Czarny ku Zatoka Pomorskaya atamaliza mpikisano wa The Tall Ships` wa chaka chatha.
Kuti amvetse bwino zochitika za Zawisza Czarny yamakono, munthu ayenera kubwerera m’mbuyo, ndi kubwerera m’mbuyo mwakuya, ku 1932. Apa m'pamene Msonkhano wa 1927th Scout unaganiza zogula chombo chophunzitsira oyendetsa panyanja. Ndalamazo zinasonkhanitsidwa m'zaka zitatu, koma zonsezi zikanatha molephera ngati sikunali thandizo loperekedwa ku Poland Scout Union ndi komiti yothetsa nkhondo ya National Naval Committee, bungwe lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito kuyambira 40, ndalamazo ndi pafupifupi 37 zlotys (poyerekeza, Swedish 37,5, Bofors XNUMXmm anti-tank gun mtengo XNUMX zikwi)
Ndalama zomwe zili pamwambazi zinali zokwanira kugula schooner yakale ya ku Sweden yomwe inamangidwa mu 1902 m'mashopu a I. E. Holm ndi A. K. Gustafsson ku Rao, m'tauni ya Helsingborg, yokhala ndi injini yowonjezera yapakatikati (yotchedwanso injini yoyaka moto). ) ndi mphamvu ya 80 hp. Sitimayo inkatchedwa "Petrea" ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kupita ku Greenland. Anthu a ku Poland atayamba kumukonda, sanagwire ntchito ku Helsinki. Popeza malo osungiramo zombo za Gdansk adayerekeza mtengo wokonza ndikusintha sitimayo ku 270 PLN, ntchitoyo idachitika mwachuma pakona yakuthengo ya doko la Gdynia, kwinakwake pafupi ndi Obluz yamasiku ano. Iwo ankatsogoleredwa ndi mkulu wa apanyanja wamalonda Jan Kuczynski. Ku Gdansk, pamapeto pake, doko lokhalo ndilomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ntchito ya kapitawo (monga "mtsogoleri" ankatchedwa panthawiyo) adatengedwa ndi munthu wodabwitsa komanso wodziwa bwino panyanja - brig. Mariusz Zarusky. Akuti pochitapo kanthu, sitimayo, yomwe poyamba inkatchedwa Scout, inadzakhala Zawisza Czarny. Mtsuko wa ngalawayo unali wokongoletsedwa ndi galoni yosonyeza mutu wa Sulimchik kuchokera ku Grabov, chosema cha thundu, dipuloma ya wophunzira wa Academy of Fine Arts ndi nthawi yomweyo Scout Mstislav Kotseevsky. Purezidenti Maria Mosticka adakhala godmother wagawoli. Botilo linanyamuka ku Gdansk pa June 29, 1935. Nkhondo isanayambe, anthu pafupifupi 17 okonda kuyenda panyanja anadutsa m’ndege 750 za sukulu.
Gdynia atagwidwa ndi Ajeremani, sitimayo inaperekedwa kwa Kriegsmarine ndipo, pambuyo pa ntchito yosadziwika bwino pa sitima yapamadzi ya F. Schiechau ku Gdańsk, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1940 monga sitima yophunzitsira yotchedwa Schwarzer Husar. Anasiyidwa mu 1943 m'dera la Lübeck (kapena Flensburg). Pamapeto pake, adapulumuka zovuta zankhondo, adadziwika ndikubwezeretsedwanso mu 1946, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi sitimayo idakokedwa kupita ku Gdynia. Lingaliro la maphunziro apanyanja a achinyamata mu mzimu wosiyana ndi wodzazidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa Stalinist silinayenera kukonzedwanso, makamaka popeza lidachokera ku Poland. Pambuyo pake, mu 1948 "wotsutsa watsopano" adaganiza zosiya mwambo wa Scout, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, SWP, ndipo kwenikweni zomwe zinatsala za mgwirizanowu, zidakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa chikomyunizimu Union of Polish Youth. Chotero, m’zaka za “kuwonjezereka kwa nkhondo ya m’kalasi” kunalibe mwayi kapena chifuno chokhotakhota pa tsogolo la Zawisz loyamba. Pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama zowononga, sitimayo inamira ku Puck Bay (54°40'04”N, 18°34'04”E, malinga ndi zina 54°40'42”N, 18 ° 34’06” E. ) pakuya pafupifupi mamita 7. Chiwonongekocho chili ndi index W-4 yoperekedwa ndi Maritime Museum panthawiyo. Palibe, zikuwoneka, chinali kutsazikana mwachikondi kwa msirikali wakale, nthano iyi idawonjezedwa pambuyo pake.
Sulimchik Wachiwiri
Pambuyo pa kutembenuka kwa "Polish October", a SHP omenyedwa komanso odekha kwambiri adapezanso mwayi wochita zodziyimira pawokha. Apa ndi pamene lingaliro lobwezera achinyamata ku maphunziro apanyanja linabadwa, lomwe linalinso, ndipo liyenera kukumbukiridwa, mwayi woyenerera zambiri za mbiri yakale komanso nthano ya nzeru zapamadzi isanayambe nkhondo. Mwayi wopeza chombo chatsopano chophunzitsira panthawiyo unali wochepa. Komabe, bungwe loyang'anira ma scouts lidafunsidwa kuti litengere ndikusintha gawo la mndandanda womwe umalilira mbiri ya usodzi wa ku Poland, womwe ndi imodzi mwa B-11 lugrotrawlers, yomwe imadziwika kuti "mbalame" (kupatula apo, kutsatira mzimu wa nsomba zam'nyanja). Nthawi zina, idachokera ku Pelican kupita ku Frank Zubrzycki).
Komabe, Rybacki Cietrzew inali kusintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala bwato la sukulu. Choyamba, pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito ngati chombo chosaka, chimayenera kukhala, ndipo chisankho choterocho chinapangidwa mu 1957, chombo chopulumutsira mumitundu ya sitima yopulumutsira ku Poland (chimene chinachitika kwa mapasa a Chapl) ndipo pokhapokha cholinga ichi. sanazindikire , mu February 1960, ndi chigamulo cha Utumiki wa Shipping, iye anagwa m'manja mwa scouts. Poyambirira, chipangizocho chinakonzedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafupa okhazikika (!) okhalamo, chisankho chochigwirizanitsa ndi sitima yophunzitsira chinapangidwa pambuyo pake. Gawo loyamba lakumanganso motsogozedwa ndi eng. W. Godlewski (wojambula zombo) anapangidwa mu 1960 ndi Gdynia Repair Yard ndipo anamaliza m'chilimwe cha 1961 ndi Naval Shipyard.
Onse awiri ankadziwa pang'ono za kumanga zombo zapamadzi, ndipo ntchito inachitika - m'njira zambiri - ndi njira zachuma. Anali ochepa kwambiri: adagwetsa zida zophera nsomba, adatsitsa ndikusintha kanyumbako, adawonjezera chinyengo ndi matani 45 a ballast, adakonza malo okhala m'malo omwe adagwirapo kale, adamanga masts atatu. Umu ndi momwe stairsail-schooner anabadwira, chombo chake, komabe, chinasunga "kukongola kosaoneka" kwa chombo cha nsomba. Palibe mgwirizano pakati pa iwo omwe amalemba za izi ngati galoni pa uta ndi chosema chochokera ku sitima yoyamba yoyenda pamadzi kapena chojambula chake (mwachitsanzo, Jan Pivonsky adanena kuti kudula mutu wa knight ndi chimodzi mwazochita zoyamba zomwe adachita. Ajeremani atatha kulanda ngalawayo, koma n'zotheka kuti izi sizinachitike, ndipo inali gallion yomwe inalimbikitsa adaniwo kuti azitcha Schwarzer Husar).
