Tsogolo la CV90

CV90 Mk IV yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwapa ikukula koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri kubanja lamtsogolo la CV90. Mndandanda wa zosintha zomwe zalengezedwa zikutanthauza kuti iyi idzakhaladi galimoto yatsopano.

Galimoto yolimbana ndi makanda a Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) idamalizidwa mu 1988 ndipo idalowa ntchito ndi Svenska Armén mu 1994. Komabe, ikukonzedwa bwino nthawi zonse. Wopanga panopo magalimoto omenyera nkhondo ku Sweden, BAE Systems, adapereka lingaliro la mtundu waposachedwa wa mtundu waposachedwa wa Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV pamsonkhano wapachaka wa International Armored Vehicles ku London pa Januware 90-90.

Popeza kuti Strf 90//CV90 idakonzedweratu, izi poyamba zinali zosavuta, zopepuka (poyamba zokhala ndi madzi) komanso zotsika mtengo za IFV zopangidwira magulu ankhondo akumadzulo a nthawi ya Cold War zakhala zikupangidwa nthawi zonse. Ndizotheka, mwa zina, chifukwa cha luso lamakono lachimangidwechi kuyambira pachiyambi. Izi zidapatsa mainjiniya a HB Utveckling AB (mgwirizano wa Bofors ndi Hägglunds AB, omwe tsopano ndi BAE Systems Hägglunds) mwayi wochulukirapo pakusintha kwagalimotoyo. Izi zinayambitsa, makamaka, kumangidwa kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya maziko (moyenera - Mk 0, I, II ndi III), komanso njira zingapo zapadera: akasinja opepuka (kuphatikizapo CV90120-T yoperekedwa ku Poland). , mfuti ya CV9040AAV yodziyendetsa yokha yolimbana ndi ndege ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90), galimoto yolamula, mitundu ingapo ya matope odziyendetsa okha kapena galimoto yomenyana ndi makanda yokhala ndi ma ATGM awiri a Rb 56 BILL (CV9056). Turret ya mtundu wa BWP ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida - choyambirira chachikulu cha 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (chokhala ndi 40 × 364 mm) chikhoza kusinthidwa mu Hägglunds E-series export turret ndi 30 mm yaying'ono. mfuti (Bushmaster II yokhala ndi katiriji 30 × 173 mm mu E30 turret pamagalimoto aku Norway, Swiss ndi Finnish) kapena 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 yokhala ndi 35 × 288 mm cartridge mu E35 turret pamagalimoto aku Dutch ndi Danish CV9035). M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, mfuti yamakina yoyendetsedwa patali kapena chowombera modzidzimutsa (mtundu waku Norwegian, womwe umatchedwa Mk IIIb) ukhozanso kukwera pansanjayo.

Mtundu woyamba wa zoyambira unafanana ndi choyambirira cha Swedish Strf 90. Mtundu wa Mk I unali galimoto yotumiza kunja yomwe inapita ku Norway. Zosintha pamayendedwe apansi zinali zazing'ono, koma turret idagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kutumiza kunja. Mk II anapita ku Finland ndi Switzerland. Galimotoyi idapereka njira yowongolera moto ya digito komanso zida zolumikizirana ndi digito. Mlanduwo wakhalanso 100 mm pamwamba kuposa oyambirira ake. Mu mtundu wa Mk III, zida zamagetsi zagalimoto zasinthidwa, kuyenda ndi kukhazikika kwagalimoto kwawonjezeka (powonjezera kuchuluka kovomerezeka mpaka matani 35), ndipo chowotcha moto chawonjezeka chifukwa cha cannon Bushmaster III, kusinthidwa kuti aziwombera zipolopolo. ndi fuse yosinthika. Pali "mibadwo yaying'ono" iwiri yamtunduwu, Mk IIIa (yoperekedwa ku Netherlands ndi Denmark) ndi IIIb yosinthidwa yomwe idapita ku Norway ngati kusinthidwa kwa CV90 Mk I yakale.

Zaka zaposachedwa

Mpaka pano, CV90 yalowa ntchito ndi mayiko asanu ndi awiri, anayi omwe ali mamembala a NATO. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi magalimoto 1280 amapangidwa m'mitundu 15 yosiyana (ngakhale ena atsalabe ma prototypes kapena owonetsa ukadaulo). Pakati pa makasitomala awo, kuwonjezera ku Sweden, pali: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands ndi Estonia. Zaka zingapo zapitazi zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zopambana kwambiri kwa opanga magalimoto. Kuyambira Disembala 2014, kuperekedwa kwa ma CV90 atsopano komanso amakono ku Gulu Lankhondo la Ufumu wa Norway kwapitilira, komwe pamapeto pake kudzakhala ndi magalimoto 144 (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC multi-purpose transporters, 16 engineering, 15 command magalimoto, 2 magalimoto asukulu otsogola), 103 mwa iwo adzakhala magalimoto a Mk I okwezedwa ku Mk IIIb (CV9030N) muyezo. Kwa iwo, miyeso yakunja ya galimotoyo inawonjezeka, mphamvu yonyamula kuyimitsidwa inawonjezeka (matani 6,5), ndi injini ya dizilo ya 8-cylinder Scania DC16 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 595 kW / 815 hp. ophatikizidwa ndi injini ya Allison. / Zodziwikiratu kufala Caterpillar X300. Mlingo wa chishango cha ballistic, malingana ndi zosowa, ukhoza kuwonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ma modules osinthika ndi kulemera kwa matani 4 mpaka 9, mpaka kufika pamtunda woposa 5 + malinga ndi STANAG 4569A. Njira zopangira mphira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse thupi komanso kuti azitha kuyenda bwino. Zida zamagalimotozo zidawonjezeredwa ndi rack ya Kongsberg Protector Nordic yowongolera kutali. Galimoto mumasinthidwe awa idaperekedwa pachiwonetsero cha MSPO ku Kielce mu 2015.

Kupambana kudalembedwanso ku Denmark - ngakhale kulephera kwa mayendedwe a Armadillo (kutengera CV90 Mk III chassis) pampikisano wolowa m'malo wa mayendedwe a M113, pa Seputembara 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds adasaina mgwirizano ndi boma la Denmark. pazamakono komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo cha 44 CV9035DK BWP.

Komanso, Netherlands adaganiza zochepetsera mphamvu zake zankhondo, zomwe zidapangitsa kugulitsa, mwa zina, akasinja a Leopard 2A6NL (ku Finland) ndi CV9035NL BWP (ku Estonia). Kenako, pa Disembala 23, 2016, boma la Dutch lidachita mgwirizano ndi BAE Systems kuyesa njira yodzitetezera ya IMI Systems 'Iron Fist kuti igwiritse ntchito pa CV9035NL yotsalayo. Ngati tipambana, tiyenera kuyembekezera kusinthika kwa magalimoto ankhondo aku Dutch, chifukwa chake kupulumuka kwawo pankhondo kuyenera kuwonjezeka kwambiri.