Kusintha zisindikizo za mafuta a crankshaft pa VAZ 2107: ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo.

Oyendetsa ambiri amakumana ndi vuto la injini yamafuta, makamaka omwe amayendetsa "classic". Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta kuchokera pansi pa zisindikizo za mafuta a crankshaft. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zosindikizira ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati kukonzanso kuchedwa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zazikulu.

Kusankhidwa kwa zisindikizo za crankshaft mafuta VAZ 2107

Crankshaft injini VAZ 2107, komanso galimoto ina iliyonse, nthawi zonse mafuta ndi mafuta injini, limene lili mu poto mafuta. Komabe, ndi kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa crankshaft, mafuta amatha kutsika kuchokera pa cylinder block. Eni ake a "classic" sadabwe ndi mawu monga "kutha kwa mafuta", komanso mavuto otsatirawa. Ngakhale izi sizikutanthauza kuti mavuto otere sayenera kuperekedwa. Zinthu zapadera zimayikidwa kutsogolo ndi kuseri kwa crankshaft - zisindikizo zamafuta, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutayikira kwamafuta mopanda pake kuchokera pagawo la injini. Zisindikizo zimasiyana kukula - yakumbuyo imakhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka crankshaft.

Popeza ma cuffs amakhudzidwa ndi kukangana kosalekeza pakugwira ntchito kwa injini, ndipo crankshaft imazungulira mwachangu, zida zosindikizira ziyenera kukhala ndi kukana kwina kwa kutentha. Ngati tiganizira za nitrile wamba, sizingagwire ntchito, chifukwa pakugwira ntchito idzawotcha ndikuwononga. Fluororubber mphira kapena silikoni ndi yabwino pazifukwa izi. Kuphatikiza pa zinthuzo, posankha chisindikizo cha mafuta, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe. Chogulitsa chabwino chiyenera kukhala ndi m'mphepete mwachitsulo chogwira ntchito komanso zolembedwa zosavuta kuziwerenga kunja.

Pamene kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo Vaz 2107

Chinthu chosindikizira pa injini ya VAZ 2107 chili pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa chipika chachitsulo mu dzenje lapadera. Ngakhale popanda kukhala ndi lingaliro kumene kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ili pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", malo ake akhoza kudziŵika popanda zovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula hood ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa injini: gawo lomwe likufunsidwa lili kuseri kwa pulley ya crankshaft.

Kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa VAZ 2107 anaika kuseri kwa pulley pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa chipika.

Kukula kwa chisindikizo

Kuti mupange kukonzanso kwapamwamba komanso nthawi yomweyo palibe zinthu zosasangalatsa, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwake komwe kumayikidwa kutsogolo kwa crankshaft. Pa Vaz 2107, monga ena onse a "Classics", chisindikizo ali ndi gawo la 40 * 56 * 7 mm, kutanthauza zotsatirazi:

• m'mimba mwake 56 mm;
• mkati mwake 40 mm;
• unene 7 mm.

Posankha opanga, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa Corteco, Elring.

Kutsogolo mafuta chisindikizo cha VAZ 2107 crankshaft ndi kukula kwa 40 * 56 * 7 mm, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula chinthu.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta kutsogolo

Kodi kudziwa kuti kutsogolo mafuta chisindikizo pa Vaz 2107 wakhala unusable ndipo ayenera m'malo? Izi zitha kuganiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake - kutsogolo kwamafuta a injini ndi kutsitsi kowuluka m'chipinda chonse cha injini. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa mafuta opangira injini kudzera m'mphepete mwa bokosi loyika pa crankshaft pulley ndikufalikiranso kudzera muchipinda cha injini. Kuphatikiza pa chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsedwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chifukwa chiyani chinthu chosindikiza chimawonongeka:

1. Mileage yabwino. Monga lamulo, ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita oposa 100 zikwi. chisindikizo chimatha ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa mafuta. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa kugwedezeka kuchokera ku crankshaft, gawo lamkati la khafu limakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo silingathe kupereka malo ogwirira ntchito.
2. Nthawi yayitali. Ngati galimotoyo sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, gasket ya rabara ikhoza kuuma. Izi zidzatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti gland sichitha kugwira ntchito zake.
3. Kutuluka pansi pa chinthu chatsopano. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuyika kwa mankhwala otsika kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kusankha mankhwala kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
4. Kuyika kolakwika. Kutaya kumatha kuchitika pamene bokosi loyikamo likupindika, ndiye kuti, ngati gawolo likukwanira mosagwirizana.
5. Mavuto a unit unit. Kutaya mafuta kungakhale chifukwa cha mavuto ndi injini yokha. Ngati pazifukwa zina kupanikizika kwa mpweya wa crankcase kwawonjezeka, akhoza kufinya khafu ndipo kusiyana kumawonekera, zomwe zingayambitse kutayikira kwa mafuta.
6. Sefa yamafuta ikutha. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene mafuta amatuluka pansi pa fyuluta ndipo kutsogolo kwa injini kumaphimbidwa ndi mafuta.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft chakutsogolo chimayamba kutayikira ndi mtunda wautali wagalimoto.

Kusindikiza mafuta

Ngati chisindikizo cha mafuta sichikuyenda bwino, chiyenera kusinthidwa, popeza gawo loterolo silingabwezeretsedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphira amataya katundu wake, amatha. Kuti m'malo chisindikizo kutsogolo ndi VAZ 2107, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda zofunika zida:

• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• ndevu;
• nyundo;
• zomangira;
• kukwera tsamba.

Ntchito zokonzekera zikamalizidwa, chida ndi zida zatsopano zili pafupi, mutha kuyamba kukonzanso.

Kuchotsa chophimba chakutsogolo

Kuchotsa chivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa injini pa Vaz 2107, galimoto anaika mu dzenje kapena modutsa, giya anatembenukira ndi kuika pa handbrake, kenako njira zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa chitetezo cha crankcase mwa kumasula zomangira zofanana.
   

   Kuti muchotse chitetezo cha crankcase ya injini, muyenera kumasula zomangira zoyenera
2. Chepetsani kulimba kwa lamba wa alternator ndikuchotsa lamba lokha.
   

   Kuchotsa lamba wa alternator, ndikofunikira kumasula phirilo, kenako ndikuchotsa chinthu chosinthika.
3. Timachotsa casing kuchokera ku makina ozizira pamodzi ndi fan.
   

   Timachotsa chowotcha chozizira pamodzi ndi casing
4. Timamasula bolt kuteteza pulley ya crankshaft ndi 38 wrench.
   

   Kuti muchotse pulley ya crankshaft, muyenera kumasula bolt ndi wrench 38.
5. Timachotsa pulley ndi manja athu, ndikuyiyika, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi screwdriver yayikulu.
   

   Ngati pulley ya crankshaft siyingachotsedwe ndi dzanja, ingoyang'anani ndi screwdriver kapena pry bar
6. Timamasula mitsuko iwiri ya chivundikirocho (1), kenako timamasula zomangira zotchingira chivundikirocho (2).
   

   Pansi pake, chivundikiro chakutsogolo chimakutidwa ndi mphasa
7. Timamasula mabawuti (1) ndi mtedza wakumtunda (2) kuti titseke chivundikiro ku chipika cha injini.
   

   Chophimba chakutsogolo chimangiriridwa ndi mabawuti ndi mtedza. Kuti achotse, zomangira zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
8. Timachotsa chivundikirocho ku injini pamodzi ndi gasket, ndikuchipukuta ndi screwdriver.
   

   Chotsani chivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa injini pamodzi ndi gasket, ndikuyiyika mofatsa ndi screwdriver

Eni ena a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amapewa njira yomwe tafotokozayi ndipo amatha kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta popanda kuwononga chivundikirocho. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakukonzekera koteroko, ndi bwino kuchotsa chivundikiro cha galimoto ya camshaft ku injini.

Kutulutsa kwa epiploon

Pachivundikiro chakutsogolo chochotsedwa, sizingakhale zovuta kuchotsa chinthu chosindikizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi ndevu (kusintha).

Kuti mugwetse chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta pachivundikirocho, mukufunikira nyundo ndi kachidutswa koyenera

Pogwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yopepuka, gland imachotsedwa mosavuta pampando wake, ndipo izi zimachitika mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Apo ayi, zidzakhala zovuta kuchotsa chisindikizo chakale.

Kanema: m'malo mwa chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft pa "classic"

M'malo kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo Vaz 2101 - 2107

Kuyika chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta

Musanakhazikitse gawo latsopano, m'pofunika kuti muchepetse mpando ndikuthira mafuta a injini. Kenako, timachita izi:

1. Timayika khafu yatsopano pachivundikirocho ndi m'mphepete ntchito mkati.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi adaputala yoyenera kukula, timakanikiza gawolo kuti likhale m'malo mwake.

Kuyika bokosi latsopano loyikamo, cholumikizira chimasankhidwa ndipo chisindikizo chimakanikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka ya nyundo.

Chivundikiro ndi gasket unsembe

Mukayika gland, imatsalira kukonzekera chivundikiro ndikuyiyika:

1. Ngati gasket yakale yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, timayisintha ndi yatsopano, ndikuyika sealant kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti ikhale yolimba.
2. Timayika chivundikiro pamodzi ndi gasket m'malo mwake, ndikumangirira zomangira zonse (maboti ndi mtedza).
3. Timayika chivundikirocho ndi mandrel apadera.
4. Sitimamanga kwathunthu kutsekera kwa chivundikirocho, kenako timabowoleza mabowuti ndi mtedza.
5. Timapotoza ma bolts a poto ya mafuta mu chivundikirocho.

Pamapeto pa njira zomwe zafotokozedwazo, pulley ya crankshaft ndi lamba wa jenereta imayikidwa, kenako imakhazikika.

Video: momwe mungayikitsire chivundikiro chakutsogolo pa injini ya VAZ 2101/2107

Kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta pachivundikiro chakutsogolo cha injini. Kuyika chivundikiro pa injini. Vaz classic.

Kodi kumbuyo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa Vaz 2107

Ngati sipayenera kukhala vuto lililonse m'malo kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ndi VAZ 2107, ndiye pa nkhani ya chisindikizo kumbuyo, muyenera kuchita osati khama, komanso nthawi yambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti khafu ili kumbuyo kwa injini kuseri kwa flywheel ndi m'malo mwake, muyenera dismantle gearbox, zowalamulira ndi flywheel. Kufunika kosintha chinthu chosindikizira kumachitika pazifukwa zomwezo - mawonekedwe a kutayikira kwamafuta. Ngati chinthu choteteza sichikuyenda bwino, koma galimotoyo ikugwirabe ntchito, ndiye kuti zochitika zimatha kukhala motere:

• chifukwa mafuta kulowa pa clutch, galimoto kutaya mphamvu;
• kuchuluka kwamafuta chifukwa cha kutsika kwa clutch;
• pakufunika kuwonjezera mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi ku injini.

Kumbuyo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa Vaz 2107 ili kumbuyo kwa chipika yamphamvu kutsogolo kwa flywheel. Kufunika kosintha chisindikizo kumachitika, monga lamulo, pamene mafuta akutuluka.

Kuchotsa gearbox pa VAZ 2107

Chithunzi chonse chochotsa poyang'anira chili ndi njira izi:

1. Timachotsa nthiti ya cardan pamodzi ndi chotengera chakunja mwa kuchotsa zomangira zofanana.
   

   Chimodzi mwamagawo ogwetsa gearbox ndikuchotsa shaft ya cardan
2. Timachotsa choyambira ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingalepheretse kuchotsedwa kwa gearbox (chingwe chothamanga, mawaya obwerera, silinda yaakapolo).
   

   Kuti muchotse vuto la bokosi la gear, muyenera kuthyola choyambira, chingwe cha Speedometer, mawaya am'mbuyo, silinda yaakapolo a clutch.
3. M'chipinda cha anthu okwera, timachotsa chiwombankhanga cha gear ndipo, mutachotsa upholstery, timatsegula chivundikiro chomwe chimatseka pansi.
4. Kuyika kutsindika pansi pa bokosilo, timazimitsa ma bolts omangirira ku block ya silinda.
   

   Kuti muphwanye bokosilo, ndikofunikira kulowetsa choyimitsa pansi pa makinawo, kenako ndikumasula mabawuti omangirira.
5. Mosamala kokerani gearbox kumbuyo, kuchotsa shaft yolowera mu clutch disc.
   

   Kuti muchotse gearbox, msonkhanowo umakokedwa mosamala, ndikuchotsa shaft yolowera pa clutch disc.

Kuchotsa zowalamulira

Njira yochotsera makina a clutch pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi bokosi. Kuti muchotse flywheel, muyenera kuchotsa dengu ndi clutch disc yokha. Kuti mutulutse zomangira, kulungani bawuti mu dzenje la injini ya injini ndikupumira chokwera chathyathyathya pa bawutiyo, ikani pakati pa mano a flywheel kuti mupewe kuzungulira kwa crankshaft. Zimatsalira kumasula mabawuti oteteza flywheel ndi kiyi 17, chotsani, ndiyeno chishango cha clutch.

Kuti mupeze chosindikizira chakumbuyo cha mafuta a crankshaft, makina a clutch ndi flywheel ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kutulutsa kwa epiploon

Chosindikizacho chingachotsedwe m'njira ziwiri:

• popanda kuchotsa chofukizira cha gland, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta;
• ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chogwirizira, chomwe chiri cholondola kwambiri ndikuchotsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa khafu.

Tiyeni tikambirane njira ziwirizi. Poyamba, mutachotsa chishango choteteza, chimatsalira kuchotsa chisindikizocho ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa.

Kuchotsa kumbuyo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa VAZ 2107, muyenera kuchotsa chisindikizocho ndi screwdriver.

Ndi njira yolondola, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timamasula mabawuti awiri otchingira chivundikiro cha bokosi lotsekera ndi kiyi 10 ndi mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi omwe amamatira ku chipika chamagetsi.
   

   Kuti muchotse chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha chipangizocho, muyenera kumasula zomangira zake ku injini ndi pallet pachivundikirocho.
2. Timachotsa chivundikirocho ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa pamodzi ndi gasket.
   

   Kuti muchotse chivundikiro chakumbuyo pamodzi ndi gland, chotsani ndi screwdriver
3. Timakanikiza khafu yakale ndi screwdriver kapena kalozera woyenera.
   

   Kuchotsa chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito adapter yoyenera kukula ndi nyundo

Kuyika chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta

Pogula gawo latsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru miyeso yake. Kumbuyo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa Vaz 2107 ali muyeso wa 70 * 90 * 10 mm. Asanakhazikitse chinthu chatsopano, amayendera crankshaft yokha - ndizotheka kuti pamwamba pomwe chisindikizocho chili pafupi ndi kuwonongeka, zomwe zidapangitsa kulephera kwa khafu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zofananira zimachitidwa pakuchepetsa mpando ndikupaka mafuta pamalo ogwirira ntchito abokosi lodzaza.

Kuti muyike chisindikizo chatsopano cha mafuta, mpando umatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi degreased. Mphepete mwa bokosi lopangira zinthu ndi mafuta a injini

Chisamaliro chimaperekedwanso ku gasket ya chivundikiro chakumbuyo. Ndi bwino kusintha chinthu ichi, chifukwa chidzakhala chamanyazi ngati, pambuyo pa msonkhano, chifukwa cha kulimba kosauka, mafuta akutulukabe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo chakale kusindikiza chisindikizo chatsopano.

Kanema: m'malo mwa crankshaft kumbuyo mafuta chisindikizo pa VAZ 2107

M'malo mafuta chisindikizo cha crankshaft VAZ-2101-2107 injini.

Kuyika clutch

Kusonkhana kwa clutch mutatha kusintha chisindikizo cha mafuta kumachitika motsatira ndondomekoyi, koma musanayike m'pofunika kuyang'ana zinthu zonse zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kotero kuti pakapita nthawi yochepa palibe mavuto ndi msonkhano uno. Flywheel, dengu ndi clutch disc, clutch release ndi foloko zimawunikidwa. Ndi kuvala kwambiri, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina, gawo limodzi kapena lina liyenera kusinthidwa. Kukonzanso sikuyenera kukhala vuto. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuyika pakati pa clutch disc. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito adapter yapadera kapena shaft yolowera kuchokera ku gearbox.

Ngati zolakwika zapezeka mu makina opangira ma clutch, zida zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa. Assembly ikuchitika motsatira dongosolo

Kuyika cheke

Ponena za kuyika kwa gearbox m'malo mwake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njirayi imachitidwa bwino ndi wothandizira. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito, makamaka, pakugwetsa, chifukwa makinawo akadali olemera kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kubwera choyamba pa ntchito iliyonse yokonza. Shaft yolowera ya bokosi la gear, yomwe ndi kulumikizana kwa spline, ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi mafuta ochepa a Litol-24. Pambuyo pake, bokosilo limayikidwa motsatira dongosolo:

• onjezerani zomangira zonse;
• bwererani kuyika zinthu zonse zomwe zachotsedwa zomwe zalumikizidwa ku mfundo iyi;
• kukhazikitsa cardan.

Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa gearbox ndi wothandizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jack

M'malo zisindikizo crankshaft mafuta pa Vaz 2107 - ndondomeko zofunika ngati injini amasonyeza zizindikiro za vutoli. Mutha kukonzanso m'malo a garaja, zomwe zimafunikira zida zokhazikika komanso malangizo omveka pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira komwe kungathandize kusintha magawo omwe adalephera popanda ma nuances.