Ndemanga ya VAZ 2106: Zakale za Soviet

Chomera cha Volga Automobile chiri ndi mbiri yakale. Mtundu uliwonse womwe unatulutsidwa unali wopambana kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto apanyumba ndipo adatchuka kwambiri. Komabe, mwa zosintha zonse, Vaz 2106 ayenera kusamala mwapadera, pokhala posintha mbiri ya "AvtoVAZ".

VAZ 2106: mwachidule chitsanzo

Vaz 2106, wotchuka wotchedwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi", komanso anali ndi mayina angapo boma, mwachitsanzo, "Lada-1600" kapena "Lada-1600". Galimotoyo inapangidwa kuchokera ku 1976 mpaka 2006 pamaziko a Volga Automobile Plant (AvtoVAZ). Nthawi ndi nthawi, chitsanzocho chinapangidwanso m'mabizinesi ena ku Russia.

"Zisanu ndi chimodzi" - chitsanzo cha kagulu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi thupi la sedan. Vaz 2106 ndi wolowa m'malo momveka kwa mndandanda 2103, ndi zosintha zambiri ndi kukweza.

Galimoto yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta imathandizira kukonza bwino

Pakali pano, VAZ 2106 imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba - chiwerengero cha zitsanzo opangidwa kuposa mayunitsi miliyoni 4,3.

Video: ndemanga ndi kuyesa galimoto "sax"

Yesani galimoto ya VAZ 2106 (ndemanga)

Zosintha

Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha Vaz 2106 unakhazikitsidwa mu 1974. Ntchitoyi inatchedwa "Project 21031". Ndiko kuti, okonza "AvtoVAZ" anafuna kusintha Vaz 2103, amene anali otchuka pa nthawi imeneyo, ndi kumasula mnzake watsopano. Madera otsatirawa adatengedwa ngati mavuto akulu pantchito:

• kuchepetsa mtengo wa chitsanzo mwa kuchepetsa zipangizo zodula;
• kusintha kwamakono kwa zipangizo zowunikira;
• kusintha kwakunja;
• kusintha kwa chizindikiro cha fakitale.

Kunja kwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kunapangidwa ndi V. Antipin, ndi choyambirira, chodziwika poyang'ana koyamba nyali zakumbuyo - ndi V. Stepanov.

Kufanana bwino ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, VAZ "six" ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.

"Zisanu ndi chimodzi" zinali ndi zosinthidwa zingapo, zomwe zinali ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe akunja:

1. VAZ 21061 inali ndi galimoto yochokera ku VAZ 2103. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi mapangidwe osavuta, pamsika wa Soviet thupi linali ndi zinthu zochokera ku VAZ 2105. kusintha kwamagetsi amagetsi. Vaz 21061 poyambirira idapangidwira msika waku Canada, komwe idaperekedwa ndi mabampu a aluminiyamu, okhala ndi pulasitiki yakuda yakuda ndi zowunikira.
2. VAZ 21062 - kusinthidwa kwina kwa kunja, komwe kumaperekedwa kumayiko omwe ali ndi magalimoto akumanzere. Motero, chiwongolerocho chinali kumanja.
3. Vaz 21063 wakhala chitsanzo chamakono, monga zida monga omasuka chepetsa mkati, maonekedwe owoneka bwino thupi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ambiri (mafuta kuthamanga sensa, zimakupiza magetsi, etc.). chitsanzo anali okonzeka ndi injini kuchokera khobiri, kotero pamene kupanga mayunitsi mphamvu izi inatha mu 1994, nyengo ya 21063 inathanso.
4. VAZ 21064 - mtundu wosinthidwa pang'ono wa VAZ 21062, wopangidwa kuti utumize kumayiko omwe ali ndi magalimoto akumanzere.
5. Vaz 21065 - kusinthidwa kwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" chitsanzo chatsopano, opangidwa kuyambira 1990. Chitsanzocho chinasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe amphamvu kwambiri oyenda ndi zipangizo zamakono.
6. VAZ 21066 - kutumiza kunja ndi kumanja kwa galimoto.

Vaz 2106 wakhala mmodzi wa zitsanzo otchuka kwambiri zogulitsa kunja

Nambala yosinthidwa, komanso nambala ya thupi, ili pa mbale yapadera pa shelefu yapansi ya bokosi lolowetsa mpweya kumanja.

Nambala za thupi ndi zitsanzo zili mu chipinda cha injini

Zambiri za thupi la VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/remont-vaz-2106.html

Mitundu yowonjezera ya VAZ 2106

Anthu owerengeka akudziwa, koma kutulutsidwa kwa 2106 sikunangokhala kusinthidwa sikisi. M'malo mwake, pali zitsanzo zapadera kwambiri zomwe sizidziwika kwa oyendetsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana:

1. Vaz 2106 "Tourist" - galimoto yonyamula ndi hema anamanga kumbuyo. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi dongosolo lapadera la mkulu wa zaumisiri wa Volga Automobile Plant, koma pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa kopi yoyamba, Tourist anakanidwa. Chitsanzocho chinatulutsidwa mu siliva, koma popeza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kunali kofunikira pa zosowa za fakitale, galimotoyo idakonzedwanso mofiira.
2. Vaz 2106 "Half past six" imaperekedwanso mu buku limodzi. Chitsanzocho chinamangidwa pa dongosolo laumwini la L. I. Brezhnev. Dzinali limachokera ku mfundo yakuti galimotoyo inagwirizanitsa makhalidwe omwe anatengedwa ku VAZ 2106 ndi chitsanzo chamtsogolo cha VAZ 2107. "Theka lachisanu ndi chimodzi lapitalo" linasiyanitsidwa ndi ma bumpers apamwamba, mipando ya anatomical ndi grill ya radiator kuchokera ku " Zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Vaz 2106 "Tourist" linatulutsidwa mu buku limodzi

Zofotokozera zachitsanzo

VAZ 2106 sedan magalimoto - mmodzi wa zitsanzo kwambiri yaying'ono mu mzere wonse "AvtoVAZ". "Six" ili ndi miyeso iyi:

• kutalika - 4166 mm;
• m'lifupi - 1611 mm;
• kutalika - 1440 mm;

Chilolezo chapansi cha galimoto ndi 170 mm, chomwe ngakhale lero ndi chovomerezeka choyendetsa galimoto m'misewu ya mumzinda ndi dziko. Ndi kulemera kwa 1035 kg, galimotoyo imagonjetsa zopinga zonse mosavuta modabwitsa. Vaz 2106 ali thunthu ndi buku la malita 345, chipinda katundu sangathe ziwonjezeke chifukwa cha mipando lopinda.

Nkofunika kuti Vaz 2106 amapangidwa kokha kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto.

Galimotoyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuyendamo.

Werengani za chipangizo cha nkhwangwa yakumbuyo VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/zadniy-most-vaz-2106.html

Makhalidwe agalimoto

VAZ 2106 mu zaka zosiyanasiyana anali okonzeka ndi mayunitsi omwazika mphamvu ndi buku la 1,3 mpaka 1,6 malita. Komabe, mainjini onse anali ndi masilinda anayi apamzere ndipo amayendera mafuta. Kutalika kwa silinda ndi 79 mm, ndipo chiŵerengero chawo ndi 8,5. Mitundu yamphamvu - kuyambira 64 mpaka 75 ndiyamphamvu.

Zitsanzo zinapangidwa ndi carburetor, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti injini igwire ntchito popanda kusokoneza kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti apange injiniyo, malo osungira gasi adagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe anali malita 39.

Mabaibulo a carburetor a Vaz 2106 adasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wautumiki

Injini imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi bokosi la gearbox lothamanga kwambiri. Only mochedwa zitsanzo VAZ 2106 anayamba okonzeka ndi kufala asanu-liwiro Buku.

Liwiro pazipita "zisanu ndi chimodzi" akhoza kukhala pa msewu lathyathyathya anali 150 Km / h. Mathamangitsidwe nthawi 100 Km / h - 17 masekondi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'matawuni ndi malita 9.5.

Simungathe kutcha chitsanzo chothamanga kwambiri, koma kwa nthawi yake, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zinakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za khalidwe, liwiro ndi chitetezo.

Chithunzi chosinthira magiya

4-liwiro gearbox ntchito pa "six" woyamba: 1 imathamanga patsogolo ndi XNUMX kumbuyo. Chiwembu cha gearshift chinali chofanana: dalaivala ayenera kuchita zofanana ndi galimoto ina iliyonse kuti awonjezere kapena kuchepetsa liwiro.

Kusuntha kwa lever ndikofanana ndipo kumawonetsedwa pa chogwirira chosinthira chokha.

"Matenda" akuluakulu a bukuli amaonedwa kuti ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta, komwe kunachitika chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa zisindikizo, kutayika kwa nyumba za clutch, komanso phokoso la machitidwe kapena zovuta zosuntha magiya ndi mlingo wochepa wa kutumiza madzimadzi. Mano a synchronizer adapangidwa mwachangu, magiya amatha kuzimitsa zokha ndipo ndodo ya gearshift idasunthira kumalo "osalowerera".

The tingachipeze powerenga atatu kutsinde gearbox anaikidwa mu magalimoto VAZ 2106

Zambiri za bokosi la gear la VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/korobka-peredach-vaz-2106.html

Kufotokozera kwa salon

Okonza VAZ sanavutike makamaka ndi chitonthozo cha kanyumba kapena maonekedwe a kunja kwa magalimoto. Ntchito yawo inali kupanga galimoto yogwira ntchito komanso yodalirika.

Choncho, "asanu ndi mmodzi" onsewo anapitiriza miyambo yodziletsa ya akale awo. Chidutswa chamkati chinali chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopyapyala, ndipo zitseko zinalibe mipiringidzo yowopsa, kotero kuti phokoso pakuyendetsa linali gawo lofunikira la "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Kulephera kwakukulu (ngakhale malinga ndi zaka za m'ma 1980) kungawoneke ngati chiwongolero chowonda komanso choterera kwambiri. Chiwongolerocho chinali ndi mphira wotchipa, womwe nthawi zonse unkatuluka m'manja.

M'zaka za m'ma 1990, chiwongolerocho chinasinthidwa kukhala chophatikizana komanso chomasuka.

Komabe, nsalu ya upholstery ya mipando yadziwonetsera yokha kuchokera kumbali yabwino kwambiri. Kukaniza kuvala kwa zinthu kumakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa galimotoyo ngakhale tsopano popanda upholstery wowonjezera wamkati.

Chidacho chinali chokhazikika kwambiri, koma chinali ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi ntchito zowongolera. Pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito, mosamala, sinasweka kwa zaka zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ngati kudzikonza nokha kwa zipangizo zamkati kunali kofunikira, dalaivala amatha kusokoneza dashboard mosavuta ndikuyiphatikizanso popanda zotsatirapo.

Kanema: kuwunikanso kwa Six salon

Mwachidule za mkati VAZ-2106

Vaz 2106 akadali ntchito mwakhama umwini payekha. Galimoto imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wake wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta kukonza, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amakonda "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kuposa mitundu ina yapakhomo.