Mwachidule za luso la Volkswagen Caddy

Zingakhale zovuta kupeza galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yamalonda yaku Germany kuposa Volkswagen Caddy. Galimotoyo ndi yopepuka, yaying'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za banja lalikulu. Minivan iyi yalandira mphotho zambiri paziwonetsero zotsogola zamagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2005 galimotoyo inatchedwa minivan yabwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ku Russia, galimotoyo ndi yotchukanso. Kodi makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi ati? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Volkswagen Caddy yoyamba idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1979. Panthaŵiyo m’pamene alimi a ku United States anali ndi mafashoni a zithunzithunzi, zimene anapanga mwa kungodula denga la Magalimoto awo akale a Volkswagen. Akatswiri a ku Germany adayamikira mwamsanga zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo adapanga galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi anthu awiri, yomwe thupi lake linali ndi chophimba. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa kokha ku USA, ndipo idafika ku Europe kokha mu 1989. Unali m'badwo woyamba wa Volkswagen Caddy, womwe udayikidwa ngati van compact yobweretsera. Panali mibadwo itatu ya Volkswagen Caddy. Magalimoto a 1979 ndi 1989 adayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amangofuna otolera okha. Koma magalimoto atsopano, m'badwo wachitatu, anayamba kupangidwa posachedwapa: mu 2004. Kupanga kukupitilira lero. Pansipa tikambirana za makina awa.

Mu 2004, m'badwo wachitatu wa Volkswagen Caddy minivans anamasulidwa, amene amapangidwa mpaka lero.

Main luso makhalidwe Volkswagen Caddy

Taganizirani zofunika kwambiri magawo luso la German galimoto Volkswagen Caddy.

Mtundu wa thupi, miyeso, kuchuluka kwa katundu

Magalimoto ambiri a Volkswagen Caddy omwe amapezeka m'misewu yathu ndi ma minivan a zitseko zisanu. Iwo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi otakasuka. Thupi la galimotoyo ndi gawo limodzi, lotetezedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi gulu lapadera komanso lopangika pang'ono. Chitsimikizo cha wopanga motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri ndi zaka 11.

Minivan ndi kalembedwe kodziwika bwino pamagalimoto ophatikizika.

Miyeso ya Volkswagen Caddy 2010 ndi motere: 4875/1793/1830 mm. Galimotoyo idapangidwira mipando 7. Chiwongolero chimakhala chakumanzere nthawi zonse. Kulemera kwa galimoto - 2370 kg. kulemera kwake - 1720 kg. Minivan amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 760 m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo makilogalamu 730 omwe amaikidwa pa ngolo yopanda mabuleki komanso mpaka 1400 kg ngati ngoloyo imapanga mabuleki. Thunthu voliyumu ya Volkswagen Caddy ndi 3250 malita.

Ngakhale miyeso yaying'ono ya galimoto, thunthu la "Volkswagen Caddy" ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Chassis, kutumiza, chilolezo chapansi

Magalimoto onse a Volkswagen Caddy ali ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yosavuta kufotokoza: ndikosavuta kuyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kusamalira galimoto yoteroyo. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya Volkswagen Caddy ndikodziyimira pawokha.

Volkswagen Caddy ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira palokha kutsogolo

Imamalizidwa ndi ma racks ozungulira okhala ndi nkhonya zotsika mtengo komanso ma trihedral levers. Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa awa adabwereka ku Volkswagen Golf. Njira iyi imapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto ya Volkswagen Caddy kukhala yabwino komanso yamphamvu.

Chingwe chakumbuyo chimamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku akasupe a Volkswagen Caddy

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumaphatikizapo chitsulo chimodzi chakumbuyo chomwe chimakwera molunjika ku akasupe a masamba. Izi zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa kuyimitsidwa, pamene mapangidwe ake amakhala ophweka kwambiri. Chassis ya Volkswagen Caddy ili ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri:

• Mapangidwe onse a undercarriage ndi osavuta kwambiri, chifukwa mapangidwe ake samaphatikizapo pampu ya hydraulic, hoses ndi hydraulic fluid reservoir;
• poganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi, kutuluka kwamadzimadzi a hydraulic pa Volkswagen Caddy sikuphatikizidwa;
• chassis ali ndi otchedwa kubwerera yogwira, chifukwa mawilo a galimoto akhoza basi kukhala pakati.

Magalimoto onse a Volkswagen Caddy, ngakhale pamlingo wocheperako, amakhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi, chomwe chimawonjezera kuwongolera kwagalimoto. Kutengera kasinthidwe, mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma gearbox ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa Volkswagen Caddy:

• Buku la ma liwiro asanu;
• zisanu-liwiro zodziwikiratu;
• sikisi-liwiro robotic (njira imeneyi anaonekera mu 2014).

Chilolezo cha galimoto chasintha pang'ono kuyambira 1979. Pamitundu yoyamba ya Cuddy, inali 135 mm, tsopano ndi 145 mm.

Kuloledwa kwagalimoto ndikwambiri, kotsika komanso koyenera

Mtundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchuluka kwa thanki

Volkswagen Caddy imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo komanso mafuta a AI-95. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa injini yomwe imayikidwa pa minivan:

• m'mizinda yoyendetsa galimoto "Volkswagen Caddy" ndi injini ya mafuta amadya 6 malita a mafuta pa makilomita 100, ndi injini dizilo - 6.4 malita pa 100 makilomita;
• poyendetsa misewu ya kumidzi, kumwa kwa magalimoto a petulo kumachepetsedwa mpaka malita 5.4 pa makilomita 100, ndi dizilo - mpaka malita 5.1 pa makilomita 100.

Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta pamitundu yonse ya Volkswagen Caddy ndi yofanana: malita 60.

Wheelbase

Wheelbase wa "Volkswagen Caddy" ndi 2682 mm. Makulidwe a matayala agalimoto ya 2004 ndi 195-65r15.

Kukula kwa matayala pa Volkswagen Caddy yamakono ndi 195-65r15

Kukula kwa disc 15/6, disc offset - 43 mm.

Mawilo okhazikika a Volkswagen Caddy okhala ndi 43 mm

Mphamvu, voliyumu ndi mtundu wa injini

Kutengera kasinthidwe, imodzi mwa injini zotsatirazi zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa Volkswagen Caddy:

• mafuta injini voliyumu 1.2 malita ndi mphamvu 85 malita. Ndi. Galimoto iyi imaonedwa kuti ndi yofunika, koma imayikidwanso pamagalimoto okhala ndi kasinthidwe kokwanira, zomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa magalimoto aku Germany. Galimoto yokhala ndi injini iyi imathamanga m'malo pang'onopang'ono, koma kuipa kumeneku ndikoposa kuchepetsedwa ndi kutsika kwamafuta;
  

  Volkswagen Caddy injini yayikulu yamafuta, yodutsa
• 1.6 lita mafuta injini ndi 110 ndiyamphamvu. Ndi. Ndi injini iyi yomwe imawonedwa ngati maziko pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba;
• injini dizilo voliyumu 2 malita ndi mphamvu 110 malita. Ndi. Makhalidwe ake pafupifupi samasiyana ndi injini yapitayi, kupatulapo mafuta: ndi apamwamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa injini;
  

  Dizilo injini Volkswagen Caddy ndi pang'ono yaying'ono kuposa mafuta
• injini dizilo voliyumu 2 malita ndi mphamvu 140 malita. Ndi. Iyi ndiye injini yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idayikidwa pa Volkswagen Caddy. Iwo amatha imathandizira galimoto 200 Km / h, ndi makokedwe ake kufika 330 NM.

Makina a brake

Mitundu yonse ya Volkswagen Caddy, mosasamala kanthu za kasinthidwe, ili ndi ABS, MSR ndi ESP.

Tiyeni tikambirane za machitidwewa mwatsatanetsatane:

• ABS (anti-lock brake system) ndi njira yomwe imalepheretsa mabuleki kutseka. Ngati dalaivala mwadzidzidzi ndi mwadzidzidzi braking, kapena ananyema mwamsanga pa msewu poterera kwambiri, ABS sadzalola kuti mawilo oyendetsa kutseka kwathunthu, ndipo izi, nayenso, sadzalola galimoto kupita skidding, ndi dalaivala. kutaya kwathunthu ndikuwuluka kuchoka panjanji;
• ESP (electronic stability program) ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto. Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosololi ndi kuthandiza dalaivala pavuto lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ilowa mu skid mosalamulirika, ESP imasunga galimotoyo panjira yomwe mwapatsidwa. Izi zachitika mothandizidwa ndi yosalala basi braking imodzi mwa mawilo pagalimoto;
• MSR (motor schlepmoment reregelung) ndi makina owongolera ma torque a injini. Ili ndi dongosolo lina lomwe limalepheretsa mawilo oyendetsa kuti asatseke m'malo omwe dalaivala amatulutsa pedal yamafuta mwachangu kwambiri kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki olimba kwambiri. Monga lamulo, kachitidwe kameneka kamakhala kotseguka pamene mukuyendetsa misewu yoterera.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti, pa pempho la wogula, anti-slip system ASR (antriebs schlupf reregelung) ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto, yomwe idzapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokhazikika panthawi yoyambira kwambiri kapena pamene kuyendetsa kukwera mumsewu woterera. Dongosolo limayatsidwa zokha pomwe liwiro lagalimoto limagwera pansi pa 30 km / h.

Zomwe zimapangidwira mkati

Ndime chiwongolero pa Volkswagen Caddy akhoza kusintha mbali ziwiri: onse mu msinkhu ndi kufika. Kotero kuti dalaivala aliyense azitha kusintha chiwongolero chawo. Chiwongolerocho chili ndi makiyi angapo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ma multimedia system, cruise control system komanso foni yam'manja. Ndipo, ndithudi, chiwongolerocho chili ndi airbag yamakono.

Chiwongolero cha Volkswagen Caddy chili ndi makiyi ambiri owonjezera okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Njira yoyendetsera galimoto ya Volkswagen Caddy imatha kusunga liwiro loyendetsa dalaivala, ngakhale liwiro ili ndi lotsika kwambiri (kuchokera ku 40 km / h). Ngati dongosololi likugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kunja kwa mzinda, ndiye kuti limakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri zamafuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha mayendedwe owonjezereka a kukwera.

Cruise control Volkswagen Caddy imayendetsedwa ndi liwiro la 40 km / h

Mitundu yonse yamakono ya Volkswagen Caddy imatha kukhala ndi gawo lapadera la Travel & Comfort lomwe limapangidwa pamipando yakutsogolo. Module imaphatikizansopo chokwera chosinthika pamakompyuta apakompyuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutuwu umaphatikizapo zopachika zovala ndi mbedza zamatumba. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo amkati a kanyumba.

Travel & Comfort module imakupatsani mwayi woyika piritsi pamutu wapampando

Kanema: Ndemanga ya Volkswagen Caddy ya 2005

https://youtube.com/watch?v=KZtOlLZ_t_s

Chifukwa chake, Volkswagen Caddy ikhoza kukhala mphatso yeniyeni kwa banja lalikulu komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zoyendera zapadera. Kuphatikizika kwagalimoto iyi, kuphatikiza kudalirika kwakukulu, kumamupatsa kufunikira kokhazikika, komwe mwina sikungagwe kwa zaka zambiri.