Mwachidule za mtundu wa Volkswagen - kuchokera ku sedan kupita ku station wagon

Monga mukudziwa, Volkswagen amapereka makasitomala ake ndi kusankha lonse la zosiyanasiyana magalimoto. Mzerewu umaphatikizapo ma sedan, ngolo za station, ma hatchbacks, coupes, crossovers ndi zina. Osangotayika bwanji muzosiyanasiyana ndikupanga chisankho choyenera? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Mitundu yamagalimoto a Volkswagen

Magalimoto a Volkswagen amagawidwa osati ndi cholinga ndi kukula kwa injini, komanso ndi mtundu wa thupi. Ganizirani zamitundu yayikulu yopangidwa ndi kampaniyo.

Sedani

Sedan ikhoza kutchedwa popanda kukokomeza mtundu wofala kwambiri wa galimoto. Magalimoto okhala ndi matupi otere amapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri agalimoto, ndipo Volkswagen ndi chimodzimodzi. Mu classic version, thupi la sedan likhoza kukhala ndi zitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi. Sedani iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mizere iwiri ya mipando, ndipo mipandoyo sayenera kukhala yaying'ono, koma yokwanira, ndiye kuti, wamkulu ayenera kukwanira bwino pa aliyense wa iwo. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha sedan kuchokera ku nkhawa yaku Germany ndi Volkswagen Polo.

Wodziwika kwambiri ku Germany sedan - Volkswagen Polo

Sedan ina yodziwika bwino ndi Volkswagen Passat.

Sedan yachiwiri yotchuka kuchokera ku nkhawa ya Volkswagen ndi Volkswagen Passat.

Wagon

Ndi chizolowezi kutcha station wagon mtundu wonyamula katundu. Monga ulamuliro, siteshoni ngolo zachokera pang'ono wamakono sedan thupi. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma station wagon ndi kukhalapo kwa zitseko zisanu, ndi khomo lakumbuyo lovomerezeka. Makampani ena amapanga ngolo za zitseko zitatu, koma izi ndizosowa. Tiyeneranso kuzindikira apa kuti zokhotakhota kumbuyo kwa ngolo zapamtunda zitha kukhala zazitali kuposa ma sedan, kapena zomwezo. Ndipo, ndithudi, ngoloyo iyeneranso kukhala ndi mizere iwiri ya mipando yokwanira. Galimoto yama station ndi Volkswagen Passat B8 Variant. Ndizosavuta kuwona kuti iyi ndi sedan yosinthidwa pang'ono.

Volkswagen Passat B8 Variant - ngolo ya station, yopangidwa pa nsanja ya German sedan ya dzina lomweli

Ngolo ina yodziwika bwino ndi Volkswagen Golf Variant, yotengera sedan ya dzina lomweli.

Galimoto yodziwika bwino ya Volkswagen Golf Variant station wagon imatengera mtundu wa Volkswagen Golf sedan

Mahatchi

Ma hatchbacks amakhalanso m'gulu la okwera ndi onyamula katundu. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma hatchbacks ndi ngolo za station ndizofupikitsa kutalika kwa ma overhangs akumbuyo, ndipo chifukwa chake, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono. Hatchback imatha kukhala ndi zitseko zitatu kapena zisanu. Hatchback yotchuka kwambiri ya Volkswagen ndi Volkswagen Polo R ya zitseko zisanu.

Volkswagen Polo R ndi woimira kalasi ya hatchbacks German

Ndipo oimira ambiri a hatchbacks zitseko zitatu ndi Volkswagen Polo GTI ndi Volkswagen Scirocco.

Woimira wowala wa kalasi ya hatchbacks ya zitseko zitatu - Volkswagen Scirocco

Banja

Coupe yachikale ili ndi mzere umodzi wokha wa mipando. Matupi amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamagalimoto amasewera. Ndipo ngati mipando yakumbuyo imaperekedwa m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti mphamvu zawo, monga lamulo, zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wamkulu akhalepo. Pali chosiyana ndi lamulo ili: gulu lapamwamba la coupe, lomwe limapereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa onse okwera. Koma mtundu uwu wa thupi masiku ano ndi wosowa. Ndipo mu chipinda nthawi zonse mumakhala zitseko ziwiri zokha. Awa ndi mapangidwe a Volkswagen Eos ya 2010.

Volkswagen Eos - coupe ndi zitseko zitatu ndi mipando inayi

Tiyeneranso kuzindikira apa kuti opanga magalimoto nthawi zambiri amapita kukachita chinyengo ndikudutsa magalimoto omwe sali coupes ngati coupes. Mwachitsanzo, ma hatchback okhala ndi zitseko zitatu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati coupes.

Crossover

Crossovers ndi mtanda pakati pa galimoto yonyamula anthu ndi SUV (chidulechi chikuyimira Sport Utility Vehicle, ndiko kuti, "sport utility galimoto"). Ma SUV oyamba adawonekera ku USA ndipo adayikidwa ngati magalimoto opepuka, omwe nthawi zina amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamula anthu. Ma crossovers ambiri amakono ndi ma crossovers amtundu wa SUV, ndipo magalimoto a Volkswagen nawonso. Awa ndi magalimoto okhala ndi anthu okwera kwambiri komanso zitseko zisanu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, crossover chassis imakhalabe yopepuka, nthawi zambiri mawilo akutsogolo amayendetsa, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri makhalidwe a galimoto (kwa crossovers, ali pamtunda wapakati, ndipo izi ndi zabwino kwambiri). Cholozera chodziwika kwambiri cha nkhawa yaku Germany masiku ano ndi "Volkswagen Tiguan", yomwe imapangidwa mumayendedwe akutsogolo ndi ma wheel drive.

Volkswagen Tiguan ndi crossover yaku Germany yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

About Volkswagen galimoto configurators

Pali okonza apadera pa tsamba la Volkswagen komanso pamasamba a ogulitsa ovomerezeka, mothandizidwa ndi omwe ogula angathe "kusonkhanitsa" okha galimoto yomwe amafunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito configurator, mwiniwake wa galimoto yamtsogolo angasankhe mtundu wa galimoto, mtundu wa thupi, zipangizo.

Izi ndi zomwe configurator ya Volkswagen imawoneka pa webusaiti ya ogulitsa ovomerezeka a kampaniyo

Kumeneko, angathenso kuganizira zopereka zapadera za wogulitsa, kulandira kuchotsera kwina panthawi yotsatsa, ndi zina zotero. Koma posankha galimoto yamtundu wina, muyenera kuganizira za nuances, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa.

Kusankha sedan Volkswagen

Mfundo zomwe wogula ayenera kuziganizira posankha sedan ku Volkswagen ndi monga:

• Ma sedan a Volkswagen amawoneka owoneka bwino komanso okongola nthawi yomweyo. Awa ndi magalimoto omwe amawonetsa ndi maonekedwe awo onse kuti adalengedwa kuti azinyamula anthu, osati makabati kupita kudziko. Posankha sedan, wogula ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbadwa ya galimoto iyi ndi mzinda ndi njira yabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake ma sedan ambiri amakhala ndi chilolezo chochepa, choncho magalimotowa ndi osayenera kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto;
• Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula kwake. Sedans ndiatali kwambiri kuposa ma hatchbacks. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala mavuto ambiri ndi kuyimitsa sedan, makamaka ngati dalaivala ndi novice;
  

  Kusiyana kwa kukula pakati pa sedans, hatchbacks ndi ngolo za station zikuwonekera ndi maso
• palibe ma wipers pamawindo akumbuyo a sedans, chifukwa mazenera akumbuyo a magalimotowa amakhala oyera nthawi iliyonse;
• Thunthu la sedan nthawi zonse limalekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chokwera. Ngakhale mutatsegula pozizira, kutentha kwa kanyumbako sikudzatha. Kuonjezera apo, pogunda kuchokera kumbuyo, ndi thunthu lomwe lidzatenga mphamvu yaikulu, yomwe idzawonjezera mwayi wa okwera kuti apulumuke;
• Voliyumu ya thunthu mu sedan ndi yocheperako kuposa ya station wagon, koma kuposa ya hatchback. Mwachitsanzo, mu thunthu la hatchback mukhoza kuika mawilo angapo kuchokera galimoto, pamene anayi mu sedan.
  

  Thunthu la sedan Volkswagen mosavuta kukwanira mawilo anayi

Kusankha coupe Volkswagen

Monga tanena kale, coupe tingachipeze powerenga ali mipando iwiri yokha. Kotero thupi ili lilinso ndi makhalidwe ake:

• monga lamulo, coupes amagulidwa ndi anthu amene amakonda kukwera okha kapena pamodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kupeza chojambula chapamwamba chokhala ndi mipando iwiri kukukhala kovuta kwambiri chaka chilichonse;
• Kutengera ndime yapitayi, ma coupes onse a Volkswagen lero ndi magalimoto okhala ndi 2 + 2 mkati, ndiye kuti, okhala ndi mipando inayi. Komanso, mipando yakumbuyo imatha kutchedwa yotere ndi kutambasula: ndi yaying'ono komanso yosasangalatsa, izi zimamveka makamaka paulendo wautali;
  

  Simungatchule mipando yakumbuyo mu Volkswagen coupe omasuka.
• zitseko zakutsogolo m'chipindamo ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndi wokwera kutsogolo kukhala mu coupe poyerekeza ndi sedans ndi hatchbacks;
• coupe ilinso ndi mawonekedwe amakina: mtundu uwu wa thupi umawonetsa kukana kwamphamvu kwa torsion ndipo chifukwa chake wachulukitsa kagwiridwe ndi kukhazikika pamakona;
• ndipo potsiriza, mawonekedwe amazipanga wotsogola ndi sporty ndi chizindikiro cha pafupifupi coupes onse, kuphatikizapo coupes Volkswagen.

Kusankha hatchback ku Volkswagen

Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira posankha hatchback:

• Ubwino waukulu wa hatchbacks ndi compactness. Magalimotowa ndi aafupi kuposa ma station wagon ndi sedans, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma hatchbacks ndi osavuta kuyimika ndikuyendetsa. Izi zitha kukhala zotsimikizika kwa woyendetsa novice;
• compactness pamwamba pa hatchbacks Volkswagen zimatheka ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa thunthu, kotero ngati wokonda galimoto amafuna lalikulu katundu katundu, n'zomveka kuyang'ana pa sedan kapena siteshoni ngolo;
  

  Mitengo ikuluikulu mu hatchbacks Volkswagen si amasiyana mphamvu
• hatchback poyamba pakati ndi Mlengi monga yaying'ono ndi zosinthika galimoto kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa magalimoto apamwamba, mwayi waukulu womwe ndi chitonthozo chowonjezeka, ma hatchbacks sapezeka. Koma unyinji wa magalimoto a gulu A ndi ma hatchbacks, ndipo amamva bwino m'misewu ya mzindawo;
• tailgate ya hatchback ndi kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsera. Kumbali imodzi, kukweza chinthu chachikulu mu thunthu la hatchback ndikosavuta. Kumbali inayi, thunthu silimalekanitsidwa ndi kanyumba kakang'ono. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri imamveka bwino.

Kusankha ngolo ya Volkswagen

Amene akuganiza zogula ngolo yochokera ku Volkswagen ayenera kukumbukira izi:

• ma wagon mwina ndi magalimoto othandiza kwambiri opangidwa ndi Volkswagen. Amakhala otakasuka komanso aatali, ngati ma sedan, koma alinso ndi mchira waukulu. Zotsatira zake, mitengo ikuluikulu ya ngolo ndi yayikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ya ma sedan ndi ma hatchback;
• station wagon ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kunyamula katundu wambiri nthawi ndi nthawi: mafiriji, makabati, makina ochapira ndi zina zotero;
• ngati wogula ndi wokonda kuyenda kwamagalimoto, ndiye kuti station wagon ndiyabwinonso pankhaniyi. Chilichonse chomwe mungafune chimatha kulowa mu thunthu lake lalikulu.
  

  Munthu wogona wautali wamba amatha kulowa mosavuta m'mitengo ya ngolo zamtundu wa Volkswagen.

Kusankha crossover ya Volkswagen

Timalemba mfundo zazikulu zomwe siziyenera kuiwala posankha crossover:

• Poyamba, crossover, makamaka magudumu onse, idapangidwa ngati galimoto yodutsa dziko. Koma tisaiwale kuti crossover akadali si SUV zonse (kuseri kwa crossovers pakati odziwa odziwa kuti mutu wa "parquet SUVs" anazikika);
• ngakhale zili zokayikitsa zapamsewu, crossover ili ndi chilolezo chachikulu. Ndipo ngati dalaivala akukonzekera kuyendetsa makamaka m'misewu yafumbi kapena pa phula, khalidwe lomwe limasiya kufunikira, ndiye kuti crossover ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri;
• poyerekeza ndi sedans ndi hatchbacks, ma crossovers a geometric ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto akhoza kuyendetsa mu zopinga pa ngodya mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi monga bwinobwino kutuluka iwo;
  

  Ma crossovers a Volkswagen ali ndi luso lapamwamba la geometric cross-country
• dziwani za kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Muyenera kulipira chilichonse, kuphatikiza magudumu onse ndi kuchuluka kwagalimoto;
• Pomaliza, kutenga crossover yoyendetsa kutsogolo sikumveka bwino; Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga hatchback wokhazikika. Ndipo kugula galimoto yodzaza ndi magudumu onse ndi injini yamphamvu ndiyokwera mtengo. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuganizira kawiri ngati masewerawa ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Choncho, galimoto iliyonse Volkswagen ali ubwino ndi kuipa. Ntchito ya wogula ndi kuyankha funso limodzi losavuta: kodi galimoto yogulidwa idzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Poyankha funsoli, zidzakhala zosavuta kusankha pa kusankha galimoto.