Nanga mafuta mu mpweya fyuluta injini galimoto

Mukamagula galimoto m'manja mwanu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti muyang'ane. Ndipo ngati chikhalidwe chakunja ndi mkati chikhoza kukhala chothandizira kupeza, ndiye kuti zotsatira za kufufuza kosavuta kwa "manual" kwa mayunitsi ake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto ndi injini kulonjeza mafuta mu mpweya fyuluta. Tsamba la "AvtoVzglyad" lidapeza kuti ali owopsa komanso ngati atha kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi zina, kuyang'ana mu fyuluta mpweya wa galimoto ndi mtunda wautali, mukhoza kuona chithunzi zotsatirazi: fyuluta si fumbi ndi dothi (zomwe ndi zachilendo kwa izo), koma ndi kukhalapo koonekeratu kwa smudges mafuta. Ndipo izi mwachiwonekere si impregnation yapadera, koma mafuta enieni a galimoto, omwe pazifukwa zina anayamba kuphulika modabwitsa kwambiri.

Oyendetsa galimoto ena, pogula galimoto yotereyi, amanyalanyaza vutolo, kulungamitsa chisankho chawo chifukwa chakuti, kawirikawiri, galimotoyo ili yoyenera: thupi silili lovunda, mkati mwake ndi lokonzekera bwino. Ndiye mwina kwenikweni palibe vuto? Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, choyamba, tiyeni tione momwe mafuta a injini amalowa mu fyuluta ya mpweya - iyi si njira yachibadwa yopangira mafuta a injini.

Kugwira ntchito molimba kapena kwanthawi yayitali, mtunda wautali, kusamalidwa pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika komanso mafuta opangira mafuta kumapangitsa kuti zipinda zoyatsira ziwonongeke kwambiri. Injini imadetsedwa kwambiri, mphete zopondera ndi zowotcha mafuta zimatha, ndipo eni ake amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza mafuta mu fyuluta.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za vuto lotsiriza chingakhale chotsekeka crankcase kukakamiza mpweya wabwino valavu. Amadzaza ndi zinyalala, kenako ndi mafuta. Ngati mutaya vutolo ndipo musasinthe valavu, ndiye kuti mafuta adzapitirizabe kuthamangira - kulowa mu mpweya wopita ku injini, ndipo akutsimikiziridwa kuti akhazikika pa fyuluta ya mpweya. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kusintha valavu ndi fyuluta.

Mphete zokhala ndi mafuta zimatha kukhalanso vuto. Ntchito yawo ndikuwongolera makulidwe a filimu yamafuta. Koma zikafanana kwambiri, mipata imakhala yokulirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mafuta amadutsa kuposa momwe amafunikira. Kukhalapo kwa utsi wa buluu mu utsi kungasonyezenso vuto ndi mphete.

Mtengo wa kukonza zimadalira momwe malo ogwirira ntchito a injini, pistoni, mphete, ndi zina zotero. Mtengo wa kukonzanso, ndithudi, ndi wapamwamba.

Zonyansa, zotsekeka zamafuta zimakwiyitsanso kutuluka kwa mafuta mu fyuluta. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imakula mwachangu, ndipo madontho amafuta pagawo losefera amakula modumphadumpha. Izi ziyenera kukhala zoopsa, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo inali kutali ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Sanasinthe mafuta kapena fyuluta yamafuta, ndipo, mwachidziwikire, sanasinthe chilichonse.

Pakupanikizika kopitilira muyeso, mafutawo amafinyidwanso kudzera mu valavu ya mpweya wa crankcase, ndipo amakhalanso pa fyuluta. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mwa kuwotcha injini ndikusintha fyuluta yamafuta ndi mafuta.

Monga mukuonera, mafuta pa fyuluta mpweya si nthawi zonse zovuta, mtengo kukonza. Komabe, ikapezeka, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati mungakumane ndi wogulitsa galimoto yotere kapena ayi. Ndipotu, zigawo zake zina ndi misonkhano ingakhale yofanana. Choncho, musanayambe kulekana ndi ndalama zanu, musazengereze kuyendetsa galimoto kuti diagnostics. Kukana kwa mwiniwake wa njirayi ndi kudzutsa kwina.