Kuyendetsa galimoto panthawi yamkuntho. Zoyenera kukumbukira? Zosachita?
Chilimwe chenicheni chikubwerabe, zochitika zambiri zoopsa komanso zadzidzidzi zomwe zikutiyembekezera. Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri madalaivala.
Kafukufuku wa Institute of Road Transport, kuphatikizapo deta yochokera ku Poland Road Safety Observatory ITS, amatsimikizira mosapita m'mbali kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha ngozi zapamsewu chimachitika pa nyengo yabwino, m'miyezi yotentha komanso masiku ambiri. Ndiye madalaivala amakonda kuyendetsa mwachangu komanso mosasamala. Ngozi zimachitikanso chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, kuphatikizapo mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yambiri, zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Kuwonongeka kwanyengo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa thanzi komanso ngakhale moyo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kutsimikizira kuti ngati woyendetsa galimoto alowa mumphepo yamkuntho, chifukwa chake mphezi imalowa m'galimoto ya galimoto, chiopsezo cha anthu omwe ali mkati mwake ndi chochepa. Kenako thupi lidzagwira ntchito ngati khola lotchedwa Faraday. Kuteteza ku gawo la electrostatic, kukakamiza kutulutsa kwa mphezi kuti "kukhetsa" motsatira chitsulo pansi. Choncho, mkati mwa galimotoyo akuwoneka kuti ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mphezi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimatha kukhudza zinthu zowonongeka zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi magalimoto amakono.
Kodi kuchita mkuntho?
Ngati nyengo yowopsya ikugwirizana ndi mapulani oyendayenda, chinthu choyamba choyenera kuganizira ndikusintha. Ngati tilandira machenjezo owonjezera, makamaka kuchokera ku National Security Center (RCB), ndiye kuti sayenera kunyalanyazidwa!
Ngati munthu sangathe kudikira, ayenera kukonzekera ulendo wake m’njira yoti kukagwa chimphepo apeze pobisalira. Woyendetsa galimoto akaona chimphepo chikubwera, sangachitire mwina koma kutsika msanga pamsewu n’kumayang’ana malo oimikapo magalimoto kutali ndi mitengo ndi zitsulo zazitali. Panjira, chivundikiro chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala malo opangira mafuta ophikira komanso malo opangira magalimoto ambiri mumzindawu.
Onaninso: layisensi yoyendetsa. Kodi ndingawonere zolemba za mayeso?
Kukokera m'mbali mwa msewu wodutsa anthu ambiri ndikuyatsa magetsi owopsa si lingaliro labwino. Chifukwa cha kusawoneka bwino chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, pali ngozi yogundana ndi galimoto yochokera kumbuyo. Zochitika ngati izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha carom recipe. Kusiya salon ngakhale mu zovala zowunikira si njira yabwino yothetsera. Ngati wina akuyenera kuchoka, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika m'mphepete mwa msewu, chifukwa pakuwombana ndi galimoto, woyenda pansi nthawi zonse amakhala wotayika - kale pa liwiro la 60 km / h, 9 pa 10. oyenda pansi amafa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa. Pokhala m'galimoto, timawonjezera mwayi wathu wopulumuka, makamaka popeza magalimoto ali ndi madera opunduka omwe amayendetsedwa bwino pakagundana, malamba am'mipando omwe amateteza thupi kuti lisasunthike, matumba a mpweya kuti achepetse kuvulala kwathupi komanso zoletsa kumutu zomwe kuteteza mutu ndi khosi kuvulala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pagalimoto, okwera, kusweka ndi kugwa nthambi m'misewu ya m'nkhalango ndi zinthu za mizere yamagetsi zimawonekera pakuwombera komwe kungachitike. Mukayimitsa galimoto yanu, pewani kupsinjika kwachilengedwe m'malo - kuti isasefukire ndikutengedwa ndi madzi osefukira.
Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pa nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho?
Ngati dalaivala sangathe kuimitsa galimotoyo ndipo ayenera kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho, ntchito yachilengedwe ndiyo kusamala kwambiri. Chepetsani ndikuwonjezera mtunda wanu kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe ikuyenda. Mvula yamphamvu imatalikitsa mtunda woyima, imachita chifunga mazenera ndikuwononga kwambiri mawonekedwe (makamaka poyendetsa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto akuluakulu). Mphenzi ndi kung'anima kwadzidzidzi kumayambitsanso kubalalikana pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zingasokoneze dalaivala. Chophimba chakutsogolo chosayeretsedwa bwino sichiyenera kuphimba maso a dalaivala. Zopukuta ziyenera kukhala bwino ndipo madzi amadzimadzi ayenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri yomwe imatsagana ndi mvula yamkuntho, ngalande m'mizinda zimatha kukhala ndi vuto lakukhetsa madzi omwe pamwamba pake ndi zomwe zitha kubisala sizikuwoneka. Kumenya, makamaka mwadzidzidzi, m'madzi akuya, i.e. amene kufika osachepera m'mphepete m'munsi chitseko ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulephera kwa galimoto - ake zamagetsi ndi injini. Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu m'madabwi kungayambitsenso hydroplaning (kulephera kugwira pansi) komanso kutayika kwa kukhazikika kwagalimoto. Choncho, liwiro liyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili. Ndikofunikiranso kuti tisamawaze ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu, makamaka oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, powoloka madzi.
Onaninso: Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Jeep Wrangler
