Kutulutsa kwa CO2 pagalimoto: miyezo, misonkho, simulator

Kuyambira 1 Januware 2020, magalimoto atsopano ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya European CO2 emission. Ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsa mpweya wa CO2 wagalimoto yatsopano. Pali chilango chachilengedwe chomwe chimaphatikizapo chindapusa chowonjezera cha mpweya wa CO2. Momwe mungawapezere, momwe mungachepetsere… Timakuuzani zonse za mpweya wa CO2 wochokera mgalimoto!

🔍 Kodi mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto amawerengedwa bwanji?

Bonus ya chilengedwe malus yasinthidwa mu 2020. Kusinthaku ndi gawo limodzi la zoyeserera ku Europe zochepetsa mpweya wa CO2 mgalimoto. Chifukwa chake, zidagamulidwa kuti kuyambira 1 Januware 2020, mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto atsopano sungapitirire 95g / Km pafupifupi.

Gramu iliyonse yakukakamiza imapangitsa wopanga 95 € zabwino kwa galimoto yogulitsidwa ku Europe.

Nthawi yomweyo, chilango chaku France chachilengedwe chidatsitsidwa ndipo njira zowerengera zidasinthidwa. Kuyambira Januware 1, 2020, chindapusa chagwiritsidwa. kuchokera ku 110 g mpweya wa CO2 pa kilomita... Koma izi zinali zowona pa kayendedwe ka NEDC (for Kuzungulira kwanjinga kwatsopano ku Europe), yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1992.

Kuyambira pa Marichi 1, 2020, muyezo ndi WLTP (Njira zoyeserera padziko lonse zamagalimoto okwera), yomwe imasintha momwe zinthu zimayesedwera. Kwa WLTP, msonkho umayamba pa 138g / Km... Chifukwa chake, mu 2020, panali maukonde awiri azolango zachilengedwe. Zosintha zatsopano zidzachitika mu 2021 ndi 2022, zomwe zidzachepetse malire.

Chindapusa chagalimoto yaku France ndi msonkho wamagalimoto oipitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukamagula galimoto yomwe mpweya wake umaposa malire ena, muyenera kulipira msonkho wowonjezera. Nali tebulo la gawo lachiwongola dzanja cha chaka 2:

Chifukwa chake, chindapusa chimapereka chilolezo cha mpweya uliwonse wa CO2 wopitilira 131g / Km, wokhala ndi gawo latsopano la gramu iliyonse ndi chindapusa chofika mpaka 40 euros... Mu 2022, msonkho wamagalimoto olemera kuposa 1400 kg uyeneranso kuti uyambe kugwira ntchito.

Pamagalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, chilango chachilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, chifukwa zimadalira kuchuluka kwachuma. galimoto mu ndiyamphamvu (CV):

• Mphamvu yochepera kapena yofanana ndi 9 CV: palibe chilango mu 2020;
• Mphamvu kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 11 CV: 100 €;
• Mphamvu kuyambira 12 mpaka 14 HP: 300 €;
• Mphamvu pa 14 CV: 1000 €.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mudziwe za zilango za mpweya wa CO2 pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito khadi lolembetsera galimoto! Izi zimanenedwa mulimonse momwe ziliri ndi gawo la V.7 ya chikalata chanu cholembetsa.

Pamagalimoto atsopano, kuwerengera kwa mpweya wa CO2 m'galimoto kumachitika ndi mainjiniya kutengera zodziwika bwino za WLTP. Adzayesa kuyesa galimoto pazithamanga zosiyanasiyana zama injini ndi ma torque osiyanasiyana.

Chonde dziwani kuti kuwunika kwaukadaulo zaka ziwiri zilizonse kumatsimikizira kutsata miyezo yoletsa kuipitsa. Malire amtundu wa CO2 wamagalimoto amawunika mukamayang'aniridwa ndi malo ovomerezeka omwe mukuwayendetsa.

🚗 Kodi mungapeze bwanji mpweya wa CO2 kuchokera m'galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Opanga tsopano akuyenera kuwonetsa mpweya wa CO2 wagalimoto yatsopano. Pankhaniyi, ndiosavuta kuzindikira. Zimakudziwitsaninso ngati muyenera kulipira msonkho wokhudzana ndi mpweya wa CO2 wagalimoto.

Utsi wochokera mgalimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena yakale ungayerekezedwe m'njira ziwiri:

• Kutengera mafuta kuchokera mgalimoto;
• Gwiritsani ntchito ADEME Simulator (French Agency for the Environment and Energy).

Ngati mumatha masamu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gasi kapena dizilo yamagalimoto anu kuti muwonetse mpweya wanu wa CO2. Chifukwa chake, lita imodzi ya dizilo imatulutsa 1 g wa CO2640. Ndiye muyenera kungochulukitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu.

Galimoto ya dizilo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malita 5 pa 100 km imapereka 5 × 2640/100 = 132 g CO2 / km.

Kwa galimoto yamafuta, manambalawo ndi osiyana pang'ono. Zowonadi, lita imodzi ya mafuta imatulutsa 1 g wa CO2392, womwe ndi wocheperako kuposa dizilo. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto amafuta ogwiritsira ntchito malita 2/5 km ndi 5 × 2392/100 = 120 g CO2 / km.

Muthanso kudziwa za mpweya wa galimoto yanu wa CO2 pogwiritsa ntchito ADEME simulator yomwe ikupezeka patsamba lautumiki wa anthu. Pulojekitiyi idzakufunsani kuti mufotokoze:

• La mtundu Galimoto yanu;
• Mwana chitsanzo ;
• Sa consommation kapena kalasi yake yamagetsi, ngati mukudziwa;
• Le mtundu wa mphamvu ntchito (mafuta, dizilo, komanso magetsi, wosakanizidwa, ndi zina);
• La zolimbitsa thupi galimoto (sedan, station wagon, etc.);
• La Kufalitsa (zodziwikiratu, zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri);
• La kukula galimoto.

Can Ndingatani kuti ndichepetse mpweya wa galimoto yanga wa CO2?

Kuchepetsa kwa mpweya wa CO2 mgalimoto ndi miyezo yatsopano yomwe imasintha chaka chilichonse mwachidziwikire cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto athu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zida zowongolera kuipitsa zimayikidwa pagalimoto yanu:

• La Vuto la EGR ;
• Le fyuluta yamagulu ;
• Le makutidwe ndi okosijeni chothandizira ;
• Le Dongosolo SCR.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyendetsa zobiriwira kuti muchepetse mpweya wa CO2 tsiku lililonse:

• Osayendetsa mwachangu kwambiri : Mukamayendetsa mwachangu, mumadya mafuta ambiri motero mumatulutsa CO2 yambiri;
• Khalani osavuta pa mathamangitsidwe ndikusintha mwachangu magiya;
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi GPS;
• Gwiritsani ntchito woyendetsa liwiro kuchepetsa mathamangitsidwe ndi deceleration;
• Pewani zithetsedwe pachabe ndi ntchito ananyema injini;
• Chitani izi kuthamanga kwanu : matayala osakwanira mokwanira amadya mafuta ambiri;
• Samalani moyenerera galimoto yanu ndikuziwerenga chaka chilichonse.

Kumbukiraninso kuti ngati galimoto yamagetsi imatulutsa pafupifupi theka la mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto otentha, moyo wake umakhala woipitsa kwambiri. Makamaka, kupanga kwa batri yamagalimoto yamagetsi kumavulaza kwambiri chilengedwe.

Potsirizira pake, sikoyenera kuganiza kuti kulowa m'galimoto yatsopano pamtengo wakale ndi chizindikiro cha chilengedwe. Inde, galimoto yatsopanoyo idzawononga pang'ono ndikuwononga chilengedwe. Komabe, posonkhanitsa galimoto yatsopano, CO2 yambiri imatulutsidwa.

Zowonadi, kafukufuku wa ADEME adatsimikiza kuti kugwetsa galimoto yakale ndikupanga galimoto yatsopano ndikukana Matani 12 CO2... Chifukwa chake, kuti mulipire mpweyawu, muyenera kuyendetsa makilomita osachepera 300 mgalimoto yanu yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyisunga kuti izikhala motalika.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto! Monga mukuwonera, mwachibadwa pali chizolowezi chowachepetsa ndi miyezo yowuma kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kutulutsa CO2 yochulukirapo, chifukwa chake, kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira galimoto yanu molondola. Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chobwezera zolipira ukadaulo!