Nthabwala wosalakwa kapena ngozi yeniyeni: chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati shuga watsanulidwa mu tanki ya gasi
Malinga ndi anthu wamba ambiri, ngati shuga anatsanuliridwa mu thanki gasi galimoto, izo adzachita ndi mafuta, amene adzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa ntchito injini. Kodi kwenikweni chidzachitika ndi chiyani pamenepa?
Zotsatira za kukhalapo kwa shuga mu injini
Ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto, komanso oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino, amadziwa bwino kuti shuga wambiri samasungunuka mu petulo ndipo sachita nawo chilichonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake zotsatira za kuyanjana koteroko, zomwe zimadziwika kwa ambiri kuchokera ku sewero lanthabwala lodziwika bwino la "Razinya" mu 1965, sizolinga ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi zenizeni.
Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti shuga granulated amatha kukhudzana mwangwiro ndi madzi, amene nthawi zambiri amaunjikana m'munsi mwa thanki galimoto gasi ndi kuyamwa ndi mpope mafuta. Pankhaniyi, makina osefa a galimoto alibe mphamvu, kotero madzi a shuga, omwe ndi osafunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya injini, amatha kupanga mkati mwa thanki, kuchititsa kuti caramelization iwonongeke, komanso carburetor ndi pampu yamafuta.
Momwe mungadziwire kukhalapo kwa shuga
Monga lamulo, sizingatheke kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa shuga mkati mwa thanki ya gasi yagalimoto. Eni ake agalimoto ayenera kudera nkhawa za mafuta otsika kwambiri okhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zowumitsa zapadera.
Ndizotheka kudziwonera nokha mafuta abwino osakwanira ndi nthawi yochepa, khama komanso ndalama:
- Mwa kusakaniza pang'ono petulo ndi makhiristo ochepa a potaziyamu permanganate. Kukhalapo kwa madzi muzopangidwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutembenuka kwamafuta apinki.
- Kuwukha mu petulo pepala loyera, lomwe litatha kuyanika, liyenera kusunga mtundu wake woyambirira.
- Poyatsa madontho ochepa a petulo pagalasi loyera. Mafuta oyaka kwambiri samasiya madontho owoneka bwino pagalasi.
Ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa shuga mu thanki ya gasi ndikulumikizana ndi malo operekera oyendetsa galimoto, chodabwitsa chosasangalatsa chingadikire. Pofufuza dongosolo la mafuta, tinthu tating'ono ta shuga timapezeka m'mipata pakati pa mphete za pistoni ndi kukhalapo kwa mchenga mkati mwa mpope. Zotsatira za zovuta zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala injini yoyimilira komanso kutsekeka kosiyanasiyana kwa mzere wamafuta. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zida zilizonse zowonjezera mumafuta nthawi zonse zimakhalabe popanda loko pa kapu ya tanki yagalimoto.
"Nthabwala" wogwidwa mwachipongwe, kutsanulira shuga mu thanki ya galimoto, akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu wa zigawenga zazing'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu wa wina.
Nthano yonena za shuga mu thanki yamafuta siili kanthu koma chinyengo chauchigawenga chomwe chimalemekezedwa m'nthano zapabwalo, zomwe zilibe umboni wasayansi. Komabe, izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa, kotero eni galimotoyo ayenera kupereka chitetezo chodalirika cha kapu ya tanki ndikuwonjezera mafuta pamagalasi otsimikiziridwa.
