Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati kutsanulira mafuta mu injini: zotsatira ndi kuchotsa

Injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati imafunikira mafuta opaka nthawi zonse, apo ayi injiniyo imatha kulephera. Pa injini iliyonse, voliyumu ina yamadzimadzi ogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mafuta a injini. Kuyeza mulingowo, kafukufuku wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito wokhala ndi zizindikiro zokulirapo komanso zosavomerezeka; pamagalimoto ena amakono, mulingowo umatsimikiziridwa ndi zamagetsi. Koma n’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mafuta? Ngati kusowa mafuta kumabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, ndiye chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kutsanulira mafuta mu injini?

Zifukwa zakusefukira

Chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndi kusasamala kwa eni ake (ngati galimotoyo imadzichitira yokha) kapena ogwira ntchito kumalo osungirako ntchito. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti posintha mafuta nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kukhetsa mafuta a injini, mpaka 500 ml akhoza kukhala. Kenako, kuchuluka kwamadzi atsopano omwe amalangizidwa ndi wopanga amatsanuliridwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, kusefukira kumapezeka.

Zimachitika kuti voliyumu yayikulu imatsanuliridwa mwachidziwitso. Pazifukwa zina, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mafuta kwambiri mu injini, ndi bwino, makamaka ngati anaona "wowotcha mafuta". Oyendetsa galimoto safuna kutsanulira nthawi zonse, kotero pali chikhumbo chodzaza nthawi yomweyo zambiri. Kuchita zimenezi nakonso n’kulakwa.

Mulingo wamafuta ndi 2 kuwirikiza kuposa nthawi zonse

Mulingo wamafuta ukhozanso kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha antifreeze kulowa m'dongosolo lamafuta. Izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa emulsion mu mafuta. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ya galimoto ndi yoletsedwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka.

Momwe mungadziwire za kusefukira

Njira yosavuta yowonera ndi kufufuza ndi kafukufuku. Kuti muchite izi, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala pamalo athyathyathya, injini iyenera kuziziritsa kwa pafupifupi theka la ola, kuti mafuta a injini atsekedwe mu poto. Njira yabwino yowonera pambuyo poyimitsa magalimoto usiku musanayambe injini.

Chizindikiro china chosalunjika ndikuwonjezeka kwamafuta popanda chifukwa. Mafuta ochulukirapo amachititsa kukana kusuntha kwa pistoni, crankshaft imazungulira molimbika kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mphamvu imatsika chifukwa cha torque yochepa. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala amakankhira pa gasi pedal kwambiri kuti galimoto ifulumire mofulumira, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta.

Zinthu zina zingakhudzenso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Werengani zambiri m'nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira zakusefukira

Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa kuti mafuta a injini amawotcha panthawi yogwira ntchito ndipo ndi madzi ambiri, kupanikizika kwa dongosolo la mafuta kumawonjezeka. Zotsatira zake, zisindikizo (zotupa) zimatha kutuluka.

Malo a crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ndi kutayikira mafuta

Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndinganene mosabisa kuti kutulutsidwa kwa chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft kuchokera kusefukira kwamafuta mu injini sikuli kanthu koma njinga ya dalaivala. Ngati chisindikizocho sichinavalidwe, palibe chomwe chidzachitike, poipa kwambiri, mafuta adzatuluka. Koma kutulutsidwa kwa owonjezera mu crankcase ventilation system ndikotheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukira.

Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zovuta zingapo zimasiyanitsidwa:

• kuphika mu masilinda;
• n'zovuta kuyambitsa injini pa kutentha otsika;
• kuchepetsa moyo wautumiki wa mpope wamafuta ndi chothandizira pamagetsi otulutsa mpweya;
• thovu la mafuta ndi zotheka (kuchepa kwa mafuta opangira mafuta);
• zolephera mu dongosolo poyatsira.

Video: zomwe zikuwopseza kusefukira

MAFUTA AKUTHIRULIDWA MU Injini | ZOTSATIRA | ZOYENERA KUCHITA

Momwe mungathetsere vutoli

Kuti muchepetse kusefukira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:

• Chotsani chowonjezeracho kudzera pa pulagi ya poto ya mafuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera dzenje lowonera kapena overpass. Chonde dziwani kuti mafuta akhoza kukhala otentha.
  

  Pafupifupi malo a pulagi ya pallet nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana

• Yamwani mafuta kudzera mu dzenje la dipstick. Pochita izi, mufunika syringe (yokulirapo, voliyumu yabwino) ndi chubu la silikoni la m'mimba mwake yoyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chubu kuchokera ku dropper yachipatala. Mafuta amapopedwa ndi syringe mpaka mlingo ubwerere mwakale.
• Chabwino, njira yosavuta ndiyo kubwera kuntchito iliyonse yamagalimoto, kumene kwa ndalama zochepa iwo adzakonza mwamsanga vuto lanu.

Video: momwe mungatulutsire mafuta a injini

Momwe mungatulutsire mafuta mu injini. (sefukira)

Mulingo woyenera wamafuta mu injini uyenera kukhala pakati pa zocheperako komanso zochulukirapo, mwini galimoto aliyense aziwongolera pafupipafupi. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo popanda chifukwa chodziwika panthawi yake.