Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106

03.03.2023 /

Kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito, mawilo ake ayenera kuzungulira popanda mavuto. Ngati zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti ndi kuwongolera kwa galimotoyo pali ma nuances omwe angayambitse ngozi. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a ma hubs, ma axle shafts ndi zonyamula zawo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati zovuta zichitika, ziyenera kuthetsedwa munthawi yake.

Kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2106

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za galimotoyo Vaz 2106 - likulu. Kupyolera mu gawo ili, gudumu likhoza kuzunguliridwa. Kuti muchite izi, mkombero umakomedwa pakhoma, ndipo kuzungulira komweko kumachitika chifukwa cha ma gudumu awiri. Ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimaperekedwa ku hub ndi:

  • kugwirizana kwa gudumu litayamba ndi chitsulo chowongolera;
  • kuwonetsetsa kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kwa galimotoyo, popeza chimbale cha brake chimakhazikika pakatikati.

Kuti mudziwe momwe kuwonongeka kwa hub kumawonekera, komanso momwe mungakonzere, muyenera kudziwa bwino chipangizo cha chinthu ichi. Ngakhale kuti gawolo lapangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito zovuta, ndi losavuta kwambiri. Zigawo zazikulu za likulu ndi nyumba ndi mayendedwe. Thupi la gawolo limaponyedwa, lopangidwa ndi alloy yokhazikika ndikukonzedwa pazida zotembenuza. Likulu limalephera kawirikawiri. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yoberekera kunja kwa malo oyikapo.

Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
Likulu limapereka kukhazikika ndi kuzungulira kwa gudumu lakutsogolo

Nkhonya yozungulira

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha chassis cha "six" ndi chingwe chowongolera. Mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa icho kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha trapezoid kudzera pa lever, chifukwa chake mawilo a chitsulo chakutsogolo amazungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe a mpira (chapamwamba ndi m'munsi) amamangiriridwa ku msonkhano kudzera m'mizere yofananira. Kumbuyo kwa knuckle chowongoleredwa ndi ekseli yomwe imayikapo kansalu kokhala ndi ma bearings. Chigawo cha hub chimakhazikika pa axle ndi nati. Mtedza wakumanzere umagwiritsa ntchito nati wakumanja, wakumanja umagwiritsa ntchito mtedza wakumanzere.. Izi zidachitidwa kuti asaphatikizepo kumangika kwa ma bere poyenda komanso kupewa kutenthedwa kwawo komanso kudzaza.

Ntchito yowonjezereka ya chiwongolero chowongolera ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa mawilo, pamene gawolo limakhala lotsutsana ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi ma protrusions apadera.

Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhonya yozungulira ya nave ndi chithandizo chozungulira chimaperekedwa

malfunctions

Chithandizo cha knuckle chiwongolero chilibe malire, ngati simuganizira za ubwino wa misewu ndi kunyalanyaza kusintha mayendedwe a magudumu. Nthawi zina mankhwala akhoza kupita 200 zikwi Km. Mbaliyi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndipo imatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Komabe, ngati zikulephera, eni ake a Zhiguli nthawi zambiri amasintha pamodzi ndi mayendedwe ndi likulu. M'pofunika kulabadira chiwongolero chiwongolero ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

  • galimotoyo inayamba kupatukira kumbali, ndipo vutoli silimachotsedwa mwa kusintha kusintha;
  • zinazindikirika kuti kusintha kwa mawilo kumakhala ndi ngodya yaing'ono. Choyambitsacho chikhoza kukhala mavuto ndi chingwe chowongolera ndi cholumikizira mpira;
  • kusweka kwa magudumu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusweka kwa gawo la ulusi wowongolera kapena pini yolumikizira mpira, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi pa Zhiguli;
  • kubwebweta kosalamulirika. Ngati mayendedwe a magudumu adasinthidwa nthawi yayitali kapena molakwika, ndiye kuti m'malo oyikapo gawo la chowongolero limatha pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingayambitse kuwoneka kwamasewera, komwe sikungathetsedwe ndi kusintha.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pa kukonza galimoto mng'alu yaing'ono amapezeka pa chiwongolero knuckle. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amalangizidwa kuti athetse vutoli powotcherera. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti chitetezo mwachindunji chimadalira mkhalidwe wa knuckle chiwongolero. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zotere siziyenera kukonzedwa, koma kusinthidwa ndi zodziwika bwino kapena zatsopano.

Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
Ngati chingwe chowongolera chawonongeka, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa

Momwe mungakulitsire kulumikizana kwa magudumu

Eni ake ambiri a VAZ 2106 ndi ena "zachikale" ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yowonjezera mawilo, popeza chitsanzocho chili ndi malo ozungulira kwambiri, omwe sali osavuta nthawi zonse. Iwo amene kwambiri chinkhoswe mu ikukonzekera galimoto amangoika gulu la zinthu kuyimitsidwa (zotengera, bipod) ndi magawo anasintha. Komabe, seti zotere za mwiniwake wa VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sizingakhale zotsika mtengo, chifukwa zosangalatsa zoterezi muyenera kulipira ma ruble 6-8 zikwi. Chifukwa chake, zosankha zina zotsika mtengo zikuganiziridwa, ndipo zili choncho. Mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mawilo motere:

  1. Timayika galimoto pa dzenje ndikuchotsa bipod yomwe ili mkati mwa kanyumbako.
  2. Popeza ma bipods ali ndi utali wosiyana, timadula gawo lalitali pakati, kuchotsa gawolo, ndikuliwotcherera.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kupanga eversion ya mawilo lalikulu, m'pofunika kufupikitsa chiwongolero mkono
  3. Timayika zambiri m'malo mwake.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Pamene bipod yafupikitsidwa, ikani pa galimoto
  4. Timadula malire pazitsulo zapansi.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Zoyimitsa ziyenera kudulidwa pamanja ochepetsetsa.

Njira yomwe tafotokozayi imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mawilo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, poyerekeza ndi malo okhazikika.

Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ma bipods atsopano, kusinthika kwa mawilo kumawonjezeka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu

gudumu lakutsogolo

Cholinga chachikulu cha mayendedwe a magudumu ndikuwonetsetsa kusinthasintha kofanana kwa magudumu. Chipinda chilichonse chimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ziwiri zodzigudubuza za mzere umodzi.

Table: gudumu wonyamula magawo VAZ 2106

Hub yokhalamagawo
m'mimba mwake, mmm'mimba mwake, mmm'lifupi, mm
kunja19.0645.2515.49
mkati2657.1517.46

Ma Hub amayenda pafupifupi 40-50 km. Pakuyika magawo atsopano, amathiridwa mafuta kwa moyo wonse wautumiki.

malfunctions

Kusweka kwa gudumu kungayambitse ngozi. Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wawo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumveka kopitilira muyeso komanso machitidwe osagwirizana ndi makinawo ayenera kuyankhidwa munthawi yake. Sewero likapezeka, zinthuzo ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta za ma wheel bearings ndi:

  1. Crunch. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa olekanitsa, odzigudubuza mkati mwa chipangizocho amagudubuza mosagwirizana, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maonekedwe a zitsulo zachitsulo. Gawoli liyenera kusinthidwa.
  2. Kugwedezeka. Ndi kuvala kwakukulu kwa mayendedwe, kugwedezeka kumafalikira ku thupi komanso ku chiwongolero. Chifukwa cha kuvala kwambiri, mankhwalawa akhoza kupanikizana.
  3. Kukokera galimoto kumbali. Kusokonekera kumafanana ndi kusintha kolakwika kwa mayanidwe, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa kubereka.

Momwe mungayang'anire kubereka

Ngati mukukayikira kuti gudumu lomwe lili mbali imodzi yagalimoto yanu ndi lolakwika, muyenera kuchita izi kuti muwone momwe imagwirira ntchito:

  1. Kwezani gudumu lakutsogolo.
  2. Timatsindika pansi pa lever yapansi, mwachitsanzo, chitsa, kenako timatsitsa jack.
  3. Timatenga gudumu ndi manja onse kumtunda ndi kumunsi ndikuyesera kulipendekera kwa ife tokha komanso kutali ndi ife eni. Ngati gawolo liri bwino, ndiye kuti pasakhale kugogoda ndi kusewera.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kuti muwone kubereka ndikofunikira kuti mucheze ndikugwedeza gudumu lakutsogolo
  4. Timatembenuza gudumu. Kudulira kosweka kumadzipangitsa kumveka phokoso, kung'ung'udza kapena mawu ena owonjezera.

Video: kuyang'ana gudumu kunyamula "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

Momwe mungayang'anire likulu lokhala ndi VAZ-2101-2107.

Momwe mungasinthire

Ngati zilolezo zowonjezera zidapezeka mumayendedwe, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Pazida zomwe mudzafunikira:

Kukonzekera kotsatira ndondomeko ndi motere:

  1. Kwezani kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa gudumu.
  2. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi chisel, timagwetsa chipewa chokongoletsera kuchokera kumaloko.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timagwetsa chipewa choteteza ndi screwdriver kapena chisel ndikuchotsa
  3. Timayika gudumu m'malo mwake, ndikulikonza ndi ma bolts angapo.
  4. Timangitsa mtedza wapakati ndi mphindi ya 2 kgf.m.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timangitsa mtedza wapakati ndi mphindi ya 2 kgf.m
  5. Tembenukirani gudumu kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo kuti mugwirizane ndi ma bere.
  6. Timamasula mtedza wa hub, pamene tikugwedeza gudumu, kubwereza sitepe 3 ya kuyang'ana mayendedwe. Muyenera kupeza kubwereranso kowoneka bwino.
  7. Timayimitsa mtedzawo ndi chisel, ndikugwedeza makosi m'mizere ya trunnion axis.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kuti titseke mtedza, timagwiritsa ntchito chisel ndi nyundo, ndikumangirira makosi m'mipata ya axis.

Ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwa mtedza wa hub ndi watsopano panthawi yosinthira, chifukwa zomangira zimatha kugwera pamalo omwewo ndipo sikutheka kutseka kuti zisatembenuke.

Kubala m'malo

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo, khola, odzigudubuza ndi makola okha amatha, kotero gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mndandanda womwewo wa zida monga mukamasinthira chilolezo mu mayendedwe, komanso muyenera kukonzekera:

Timagwira ntchito motere:

  1. Kwezani kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa gudumu.
  2. Timachotsa ma brake pads ndi caliper. Timakonza zotsirizirazo mu niche yama gudumu kuti tipewe kukangana kwa ma hoses a brake.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timachotsa ma brake pads ndi caliper, ndikuyipachika m'njira yoti tithetse kupsinjika kwa mapaipi a brake.
  3. Timamasula mtedza wa hub, kuchotsa washer ndi gawo lamkati la kubala.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Chotsani nati, chotsani chochapira ndi chotengera cha hub
  4. Timachotsa hub ndi brake disc ku trunnion axis.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Pambuyo pomasula natiyo, imatsalira kuti ichotse chinsalu m'galimoto
  5. Ndimatsegula mapini awiri.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Chipindacho chimamangiriridwa ku chimbale cha brake ndi zikhomo ziwiri, masulani
  6. Alekanitse hub ndi brake disc ndi mphete ya spacer.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Titamasula phirilo, timadula hub, brake disc ndi spacer mphete
  7. Timachotsa mafuta akale mkati mwa kansalu ndi chiguduli.
  8. Kuti tithetse mpikisano wakunja wa kubera, timakonza kanyumba kameneka ndikugwedeza mpheteyo ndi ndevu.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Zomera zokhala ndi zikopa zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola
  9. Timatulutsa clip.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kuchotsa mphete ku likulu
  10. Timachotsa chisindikizo chamafuta ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchichotsa pakhoma, kenako timachotsa mkono wakutali womwe uli pansi pake.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Chotsani ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa chisindikizo
  11. The kunyamula anaika pa mbali ya mkati likulu ndi dismantled chimodzimodzi.
  12. Kukweza mitundu yakunja ya ma bearings atsopano, timagwiritsa ntchito vise ndi makola omwewo kuchokera kumayendedwe akale monga chitsogozo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Mu yew timakanikiza pazithunzi za ma bearings atsopano
  13. Popanda vice, gasket yachitsulo, monga chisel kapena nyundo, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusindikiza mphetezo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Zovala zokhala ndi mphete zimatha kukanikizidwa ndi nyundo
  14. Timadzaza mafuta a Litol-24 ndi pafupifupi magalamu 40 mkati mwa nkhokwe ndi kulowa mu cholekanitsa chamkati.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timayika mafuta mkati mwa nthiti ndi pamtunda wokha
  15. Timayika chonyamulira chamkati ndi spacer mu kanyumba, kenaka timayika mafuta ku chisindikizo chamafuta ndikusindikiza.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timakanikiza gland ndi nyundo kudzera mu spacer yoyenera
  16. Timayika kanyumba pa pini, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo cha milomo.
  17. Timayika mafuta ndikuyika gawo lamkati la chimbalangondo chakunja, kuyika chotsuka pamalo ndikumangitsa mtedza wa hub.
  18. Timakonza chilolezocho muzitsulo ndikuyika chipewa chotetezera, ndikuchiyika ndi mafuta.

Kanema: Kusintha kwa gudumu

Momwe mungasankhire

Eni ake a "Zhiguli" akale posakhalitsa, koma amayenera kuthana ndi kusintha kwa mayendedwe a hub ndi nkhani yosankha wopanga. Masiku ano pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga zinthu zamtunduwu. Koma ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu iyi:

Zogulitsa za opanga awa zimadziwika ndi khalidwe lapamwamba ndipo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.

Ngati tiganizira opanga zoweta zapakhomo, ndiye kuti nawonso alipo. Kwa AvtoVAZ, mayendedwe amaperekedwa ndi:

Thandizo

Poganizira chassis ya Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi", caliper ananyema sangasiyidwe popanda chidwi. Msonkhanowu umayikidwa pachiwongolero, umagwira ma brake pads ndi ma silinda ogwirira ntchito pamabowo oyenerera, mipata ndi ma grooves. Pali bowo lapadera mu caliper ya brake disc. Mwadongosolo, mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati gawo lachitsulo cha monolithic. Pamene pisitoni ya silinda yogwira ntchito ikugwira ntchito pa brake pad, mphamvuyo imasamutsidwa ku diski ya brake, yomwe imayambitsa kuchepetsa ndi kuyimitsa galimoto. Pankhani ya kupindika kwa caliper, zomwe zingatheke ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, ma brake pads amavala mosagwirizana, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo wautumiki.

Caliper imatha kuwonongeka motere:

Semi-axle ya kumbuyo gudumu VAZ 2106

Pa Vaz 2106, mawilo kumbuyo amangiriridwa ndi zitsulo zitsulo. Gawoli limakhazikika pamasitomala a ekseli yakumbuyo ndipo ndi gawo lake lofunikira, chifukwa ndi tsinde lomwe limasuntha kuchokera ku gearbox kupita kumawilo akumbuyo.

Axle shaft ndi gawo lodalirika lomwe sililephera. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe nthawi zina chimafunika kusinthidwa ndi kubereka.

Ndi chithandizo chake, kusinthasintha kofanana kwa node yomwe imaganiziridwa panthawi yoyenda kumatsimikiziridwa. Kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kumafanana ndi zinthu zamkati. Gawo likalephera, vuto limathetsedwa ndi kusinthidwa.

Kubala m'malo

Kuti muchotse chitsulo chachitsulo ndikusintha mpirawo, muyenera kukonzekera zida zina:

Kuchotsa theka shaft

Kudula kumachitika motere:

  1. Timakweza kumbuyo kwa galimoto kuchokera kumbali yomwe tikufuna ndikuchotsa gudumu, komanso ng'oma ya brake.
  2. Kuti mafuta asatayike kuchokera kuchitsulo chakumbuyo, kwezani m'mphepete mwa masitonkeni ndi jack.
  3. Ndi kolala yamutu 17, masulani chokwera cha shaft.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kuti muchotse tsinde la axle, ndikofunikira kumasula mtedza 4 ndi mutu wa 17.
  4. Timachotsa zojambulazo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Tsegulani zomangira, chotsani zomata zomata
  5. Timayika chokoka pa axle shaft flange ndikugwetsa shaft ya axle kunja kwa masitonkeni. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosasinthika, mwachitsanzo, chipika chamatabwa ndi nyundo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Mothandizidwa ndi chokoka, timagogoda tsinde la chitsulocho kuchokera kumtunda wa chitsulo chakumbuyo.
  6. Timachotsa shaft ya axle pamodzi ndi mbale yokwera, kunyamula ndi bushing.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Mphepete mwa axle imaphwanyidwa pamodzi ndi kunyamula, mbale yokwera ndi bushing
  7. Chotsani chisindikizo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Screwdriver penyani ndikuchotsa chisindikizo
  8. Mothandizidwa ndi pliers, timachotsa gland.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, chotsani chisindikizo cha axle shaft pazitsulo

Ma brake pads samasokoneza kuchotsedwa kwa tsinde la axle, choncho safunikira kukhudzidwa.

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika

Njira yochotsera bearing imakhala ndi izi:

  1. Timakonza theka shaft mu vice.
  2. Timadula mpheteyo ndi chopukusira.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timadula manja ndi chopukusira
  3. Timagawa mpheteyo ndi nyundo ndi chisel, kugunda pamsana.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timathyola manja ndi nyundo ndi chisel
  4. Timachotsa nsonga kuchokera ku axle shaft. Ngati izi zalephera, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira timadula ndi kugawanitsa chithunzi chakunja, ndiyeno timachotsa chamkati.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timagogoda pamtengowo, ndikuloza chipilala chamatabwa ndikumenya ndi nyundo.
  5. Timawunika momwe semi-axis ilili. Ngati zolakwika zapezeka (mapindikidwe, zizindikiro za kuvala pamalo oyikapo kapena ma splines), shaft ya axle iyenera kusinthidwa.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Pambuyo pochotsa kunyamula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsinde la axle kuti liwonongeke komanso kupunduka.

Kuyika konyamula

Ikani gawo latsopano motere:

  1. Timachotsa boot kuchokera ku bere yatsopano.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Yambani ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa boot yonyamula
  2. Timadzaza ndi mafuta a Litol-24 kapena zina.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timadzaza ndi mafuta a Litol-24 kapena ofanana
  3. Timayika fumbi pamalo ake.
  4. Ikani mafuta pampando wonyamula.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Timapakanso mpando wonyamula
  5. Timayika chonyamulira ndi boot kunja, mwachitsanzo, ku axle shaft flange, ndikukankhira ndi chitoliro choyenera.
  6. Timawotcha manjawo ndi blowtorch mpaka chophimba choyera chikuwonekera pagawolo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mpheteyo ikhale pamtunda wa axle, imatenthedwa ndi choyatsira gasi kapena blowtorch.
  7. Timatenga mpheteyo ndi pliers kapena pliers ndikuyika pazitsulo za axle.
  8. Timayika manjawo pafupi ndi chonyamulira, ndikuchimenya ndi nyundo.
  9. Tikudikirira kuti mphete izizire.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Pamene manja amavala, mulole kuti azizizira.
  10. Timayika chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta ndikuyika shaft m'malo mwake. Timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.
    Zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa likulu ndi chitsulo chogwira ntchito pa Vaz 2106
    Khafu yatsopano imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala yoyenera.

Kanema: kusintha mawonekedwe a semi-axial pa "classic"

Ma Hubs okhala ndi mayendedwe ndi ma axle shafts a Vaz 2106, ngakhale ndi zinthu zodalirika, amatha kulephera chifukwa chokumana ndi katundu wambiri nthawi zonse. Vutoli makamaka limagwirizana ndi kuvala kwa mayendedwe, omwe mwini wake wa Zhiguli angasinthe yekha. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mudzafunika chidziwitso chochepa pakukonzekera galimoto ndi zida zochepa, ndipo kuti muchite zonse bwino ndikupewa zolakwika, choyamba muyenera kuwerenga malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga