Cholinga, malfunctions ndi m'malo kutsogolo kugwedezeka absorbers VAZ 2107

Kuti VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ziwongoleredwe osati mosavuta, komanso mosamala, mkhalidwe wa kuyimitsidwa uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwake ndizomwe zimagwedeza, zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi mwiniwake wa galimoto iyi.

Front shock absorber VAZ 2107

Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto iliyonse kumagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zomwe zimawonjezera chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha kuyenda. Popeza VAZ 2107 absorbers mantha, monga zinthu zina kuyimitsidwa, ali pansi katundu zonse ndi kulephera m'kupita kwa nthawi, muyenera kudziwa mmene malfunctions kudziwonetsera okha ndi kutha m'malo mbali ngati n'koyenera.

Kusankhidwa

Kuchita bwino komanso kolondola kwa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", komanso kumbuyo, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu - kasupe ndi chododometsa. Masimpe alakonzya kunyonganizyigwa zyintu zyakumubili ciindi cisyoonto buyo. Mukagunda zopinga zamtundu uliwonse (maenje, mabampu), gudumu limatuluka pamsewu, ndipo chifukwa cha zotanuka, limabwerera kuntchito. Pakukhudzidwa kwa gudumu pamtunda, thupi limakankhira pansi ndi misa yake yonse, ndipo kasupe ayenera kupangitsa kukhudzana kumeneku kukhala kofewa momwe mungathere. Ntchito ya shock absorber imayang'ana kuthamangitsidwa kwachangu kwambiri kwa kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zotanuka panthawi yomanga thupi. Gawoli ndi losindikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo, likagwira ntchito mokwanira, limatha kutenga pafupifupi 80% ya mphamvu zomwe zimakhudzidwa. The absorbers mantha ya kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa Vaz 2107 Ufumuyo ndi diso m'munsi mwa bulaketi kuti m'munsi kuyimitsidwa mkono. Ndodo yamadzi imakhazikika kudzera mu kapu yothandizira ndi mtedza.

Zinthu zofunika za kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi akasupe ndi zowumitsa mantha.

Table: magawo muyezo kutsogolo kugwedezeka absorbers VAZ 2107

khodi ya wogulitsa	M'mimba mwake, mm	M'mimba mwake, mm	Kutalika kwa thupi (kupatula tsinde), mm	Kukwapula kwa ndodo, mm
21012905004, 21012905402	12	41	215	112

chipangizo

Kumapeto kutsogolo kwa Vaz 2107 ku fakitale pali mafuta awiri chitoliro absorbers mantha. Mwadongosolo, kuwonjezera pa botolo, pisitoni ndi ndodo, ali ndi silinda ina yokhala ndi botolo lomwe lili ndi madzi ndi pisitoni. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, madziwa amapanikizidwa ndi pisitoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidutsa mu valve kupita ku silinda yakunja. Zotsatira zake, mpweyawo umakanikizidwanso. Pa rebound, chifukwa cha kutsegula kwa mavavu pa pisitoni, madzi amayenda kachiwiri mu yamphamvu mkati. Kapangidwe kameneka ka zinthu zochititsa mantha, ngakhale kuti n’kosavuta, kali ndi zovuta zina. Popeza madzi kuchokera ku botolo limodzi kupita ku lina amadutsa ma valve pansi pa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, aeration imachitika, momwe madzi amasakanikirana ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wake awonongeke. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha ma flasks awiri, damper imazizira kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake.

Mapangidwe a zodzikongoletsera za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo: 1 - m'munsi lug; 2 - psinjika vavu thupi; 3 - psinjika vavu zimbale; 4 - valavu yopondereza chimbale; 5 - psinjika valve kasupe; 6 - kopanira valavu psinjika; 7 - psinjika valavu mbale; 8 - kubwezeretsa valavu; 9 - masika a valve; 10 - pisitoni yotulutsa mantha; 11 - valavu yachitsulo; 12 - valavu zimbale zimbale; 13 - mphete ya pistoni; 14 - wochapira wa nati recoil valavu; 15 - throttle chimbale cha valavu recoil; 16 - kulambalala valavu mbale; 17 - kasupe wa valve yodutsa; 18 - mbale yoletsa; 19 - posungira; 20 - katundu; 21 - yamphamvu; 22 - thumba; 23 - manja otsogolera ndodo; 24 - mphete yosindikizira ya posungira; 25 - chidutswa cha epiploon ya ndodo; 26 - tsinde la tsinde; 27 - gasket ya mphete yotetezera ya ndodo; 28 - mphete yoteteza ndodo; 29 - posungira mtedza; 30 - diso lapamwamba la chotsitsa chogwedeza; 31 - mtedza kwa yomanga chapamwamba mapeto a kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo mantha absorber; 32 - wochapira masika; 33 - washer khushoni kukwera mantha absorber; 34 - mapilo; 35 - manja a spacer; 36 - kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mantha absorber casing; 37 - buffer katundu; 38 - hinge ya rabara-zitsulo

Kuwonongeka kwa shock absorber

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa galimoto nthawi zonse kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe a phokoso lachilendo, khalidwe losagwirizana ndi galimoto kapena zizindikiro zina. Kulephera kwa ma shock absorber kumakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zina, pozindikira kuti sikuli koyenera kuchedwetsa kusintha kwa ma dampers.

Kutaya mafuta

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chosonyeza kuti chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chalephera ndikutuluka kwamadzimadzi. Kuchucha pathupi kumasonyeza kutayika kwa kuthina kwa nkhokwe ya mafuta. Chifukwa chake, sikuti kutulutsa kokha kumachitika, komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Pankhaniyi, ndodo yowonongeka imakhala ndi masewera aulere, mwachitsanzo, imayenda popanda khama lililonse, ndipo gawolo limataya ntchito yake. Ngati zizindikiro za smudges zangowonekera pa chotsitsa chododometsa, chidzatumikira pang'ono, koma musachisiye mosasamala ndipo ndi bwino kuti musinthe posachedwapa.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma shock absorbers ndiko kutuluka kwa madzi ogwira ntchito

kugwedezeka kwa thupi

Popeza akasupe ndi ma dampers amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika poyendetsa mabampu, kukhudzana ndi msewu kumatha kutayika ngati damper ikulephera. Pankhaniyi, kugwedezeka kumawonjezeka, thupi limagwedezeka, ndipo chitonthozo chimachepa. Galimotoyo imagudubuzika, ndipo ikagunda zopinga, imagwedezeka kwakanthawi. Njira yosavuta yowonera zoziziritsa kukhosi za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndikukanikiza mapiko, kuyesa kugwedeza thupi, ndikumasula. Ngati galimotoyo ikupitiriza kugwedezeka pa akasupe kwa nthawi ndithu, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa damper.

Kuti muwone zoziziritsa kugwedezeka, muyenera kugwedeza thupi ndi fender kapena bumper

thupi roll

Chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chikuwonetsa zovuta ndi ma dampers oyimitsidwa ndi gudumu la thupi mukamakona. Khalidwe limeneli la galimoto limasokoneza chitetezo, monga momwe mabuleki amavutikira, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati madzi atuluka mu damper, zimakhala zovuta kuyimitsa galimoto, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi kuthamanga kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunsidwa za makilomita oposa 60, zomwe zimadaliranso mtundu wa zigawo zomwezo komanso momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, kugwiritsira ntchito kungawonongeke. Koma popeza ndondomekoyi sizichitika panthawi imodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono, dalaivala samazindikira izi ndipo mipukutu imatha kuwonedwa ngati chinthu chachilendo.

Phokoso mu kuyimitsidwa

Phokoso lowonjezera pakuyimitsidwa, losagwirizana ndi ntchito yake, likuwonetsa kufunikira koyang'ana ndikusunga izi. Pamene ma dampers ndi tchire lawo avala, kuthekera kothandizira kulemera kwa makina kumatayika. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuwonongeka kwa ma shock absorbers nthawi zambiri zimachitika.

Kuwonongeka kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimagwirana wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimatsogolera kugogoda.

Kuwonongeka kwa matayala osagwirizana kapena kuwonjezeka

Ngati tawonapo kuti matayala ali ndi vuto losagwirizana kapena amatha mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mavuto oyimitsidwa. Pokhala ndi zotsekemera zosokoneza, gudumu limayenda molunjika ndi matalikidwe okulirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala asamayende bwino. Pamene mukuyendetsa pa mawilo oterowo, phokoso lachilendo likuwonekera.

Ngati matayala avala mosagwirizana, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi vuto la ma shock absorbers.

Pecks pamene braking

Pakati pa eni galimoto pali chinthu monga "kuluma galimoto." Ndi ma dampers omwe alephera, panthawi ya braking, kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumakwera, ndipo pamene akuthamanga, kumbuyo kumathamanga. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ziwalo zomwe zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito sizigwirizana ndi ntchito yawo, ndiko kuti, sizigwira kulemera kwa makina.

Kusala kudya

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa zotengera zakutsogolo ndikusweka kwa m'munsi. Zifukwa za izi zitha kukhala zosiyana:

• kukhazikitsa gawo lotsika kwambiri;
• kusintha kwa kamangidwe kokhazikika koyimitsidwa.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti tsinde phiri limasweka pamodzi ndi galasi. chodabwitsa ichi limodzi ndi kugogoda pa kayendedwe. Kuzindikira kusokonekera ndikosavuta potsegula hood ndikuyang'ana pomwe gawo lapamwamba la chotsitsa chododometsa limalumikizidwa.

Pamene galasi lapamwamba chotsitsa chotsitsa chotsitsa chikusweka, kugogoda kumawonekera pakuyimitsidwa

Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kuwotcherera. Eni ake a Zhiguli amalimbitsa gawo ili la thupi ndi zitsulo zowonjezera.

Kuyang'ana ma shock absorbers pa stand

Njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira ma shock absorbers ndikuyesa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto pamalo ogwedezeka. Pazida zoterezi, katundu wa damper aliyense amafufuzidwa mosiyana. Akamaliza diagnostics, chipangizo kusonyeza chithunzi zochokera muyeso wa axial vibrations. Poyerekeza chithunzicho ndi kugwedezeka kovomerezeka kwa damper yathanzi, kudzakhala kotheka kumvetsetsa momwe zigawozo zilili.

Kanema: diagnostics wa dampers galimoto pa stand

Kuyang'ana zoziziritsa kukhosi pamalo a MAHA

Kusintha chowombera chakutsogolo pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Ma dampers oyimitsidwa kutsogolo pakagwa kuwonongeka nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Nthawi zina eni ake amayesa kukonza okha, zomwe zimafuna zina, kugula zida zokonzera ndi mafuta apadera, koma zotsekemera zokhazokha zomwe zimagwedezeka ndizoyenera kuchita izi. Musanayambe kusintha, muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziyika pagalimoto yanu.

Kusankha ma shock absorbers

Kusankha dampers kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizovuta kwa ambiri, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoterezi. Pa "classic" mukhoza kuyika mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma shock absorbers:

• mafuta;
• gasi-mafuta ndi kuuma kosalekeza;
• mafuta a gasi okhala ndi kuuma kosinthika.

Mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala potengera momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amayendetsa galimotoyo.

Mafuta

Ngakhale kuti "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zamafuta zodzaza ndi madzimadzi, ambiri sakonda ntchito yawo. Choyipa chachikulu cha dampers zotere ndikuyankha pang'onopang'ono. Ngati makinawo akuyenda mothamanga kwambiri, chotsitsa chododometsa sichikhala ndi nthawi yobwerera kuntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kugwedezeka pa akasupe. Choncho, iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuikidwa ndi eni amene si ntchito magalimoto pa liwiro la 90 Km / h.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta otsekemera ndi mafuta

Mafuta-mafuta

Mafuta amafuta a gasi amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, zimathandizira kukula kwa zolakwika. Sing'anga yayikulu yogwirira ntchito ndi mafuta, pomwe gasi imakhazikika ntchito, kuchotsa thovu lochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yakuyankha pakusintha kwamisewu. Kukonzekeretsa Zhiguli ndi dampers zotere kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kumanga pa liwiro lotsika kulibe kwenikweni. Mwa minuses, ndi bwino kuunikira mipata pa nkhonya lakuthwa.

Mafuta otsekemera a gasi amakhala olimba kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gasi limodzi ndi mafuta

Mafuta a gasi okhala ndi kuuma kosinthika

Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", komanso pa "zachikale" zina, zinthu zoterezi sizimayikidwa, chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba. Zogulitsa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi valavu yapadera yokhala ndi electromagnet. Kupyolera mu valavu, imasintha kumayendedwe a galimoto ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa gasi mu silinda yayikulu ya damper ndi kusintha kwa kuuma kwa chipangizocho.

Kanema: mitundu ya ma shock absorbers ndi kusiyana kwawo

Amene absorbers mantha bwino ndi odalirika - gasi, mafuta kapena gasi mafuta. Zovuta kwambiri

Opanga

Panthawi yokonza, eni ake ambiri amaika zinthu zokhazikika. Amene akufuna kusintha ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa, kugula gasi-mafuta zigawo zikuluzikulu. Komabe, munthu ayenera kusankha kuchokera kwa opanga akunja, popeza opanga m'nyumba samapanga zinthu zoterezi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Kayaba;
  

  Kayaba shock absorbers ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ikayikidwa pa Zhiguli yachikale
• Sachs;
• Zolemba;
• SS20.

Table: analogues dampers kutsogolo kwa VAZ "zachikale"

Wopanga	khodi ya wogulitsa	Mtengo, pakani.
PUK	443122 (mafuta)	700
PUK	343097 (gasi)	1300
Fenox	Zamgululi	700
SS20	SS20177	1500
Sachs	170577 (mafuta)	1500

Momwe mungachotsere

Kuti tithetse vuto la shock absorber, tifunika:

• makiyi a 6, 13, 17;
• jack.

Chochitikachi chili ndi izi:

1. Timapachika kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi jack.
2. Timatsegula chivundikirocho, mu dzenje la mudguard timamasula phiri lapamwamba lazitsulo ndi kiyi 17, tikugwira ndodo ndi fungulo la 6.
   

   Kuti mutulutse chomangira chapamwamba, gwirani tsinde kuti lisatembenuke ndikumasula mtedzawo ndi wrench 17.
3. Timasuntha pansi pa galimoto ndikuzimitsa chokwera cha bracket.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu, chowombera chodzidzimutsa chimamangiriridwa kumunsi kwa mkono kupyolera mu bulaketi
4. Timachotsa damper kudzera mu dzenje la mkono wapansi.
   

   Titamasula phirilo, timatulutsa chotsitsa chotsitsa kudzera pabowo lakumunsi kwa mkono
5. Ndi makiyi awiri a 17, timamasula chokwera cha bracket ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa bulaketi mothandizidwa ndi makiyi awiri a 17

Kanema: kulowetsa zowongolera kutsogolo pa Zhiguli wakale

M'malo kutsogolo kugwedezeka absorbers VAZ 2106-kale.

Momwe mungakonzekere kukhazikitsa

The ndondomeko khazikitsa absorbers mantha pa Vaz 2107 sikuyambitsa mavuto. Komabe, kuti agwire ntchito yoyenera komanso yayitali, amafunika kukonzekera - kupopera. Popeza ndondomekoyi imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho, tikhala pakukonzekera kwa aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Zodzikongoletsera zamafuta amafuta

Timapopa ma dampers amtundu wamafuta molingana ndi algorithm iyi:

1. Timayika mankhwalawo ndi tsinde pansi ndikupondaponda pang'onopang'ono.
2. Timadikirira masekondi angapo, tikugwira gawolo ndi manja athu pamalo omwewo.
   

   Kutembenuza chotsitsa chododometsa, kanikizani ndodoyo modekha ndikuyigwira motere kwa masekondi angapo
3. Timatembenuza chipangizocho, titagwira ndodo, tisiye chotsitsa chododometsa pamalo awa kwa masekondi angapo.
4. Kwezani tsinde kwathunthu.
   

   Timatembenuza chotsitsa chododometsa kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito ndikukweza ndodo
5. Tembenuzani chowumitsiranso ndikudikirira pafupifupi masekondi atatu.
6. Timabwereza ndondomeko yonse kangapo (3-6).
7. Pambuyo popopera, timayang'ana chotsitsa chododometsa, chomwe timapanga mayendedwe akuthwa ndi ndodo. Ndi zochita zoterezi, sikuyenera kukhala zolephera: gawolo liyenera kugwira ntchito bwino.

Zotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa magazi

Njira zochepetsera gasi ndi izi:

1. Yendetsani chidutswacho mozondoka.
2. Kanikizani pang'onopang'ono tsinde ndikulikonza kwa masekondi angapo.
3. Tembenuzani mankhwalawo kachiwiri ndikugwira kwa masekondi osapitirira 6.
4. Kwezani tsinde kwathunthu.
5. Timatembenuza gawolo, kuyimitsa kwa masekondi angapo ndikubwereza masitepe 1-4 kangapo.
6. Timamaliza kupopa pa sitepe 4.
7. Kuti tiwone momwe gawolo likugwirira ntchito, timachita gawo 7 popopera chotsitsa chamafuta.

Kanema: Kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamafuta amafuta

Momwe mungatulutsire magazi otulutsa mpweya wamafuta

Momwe mungayikitsire

Musanakweze chotsitsa chododometsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndodoyo ikhale yotalikirapo. Ngati damper inachotsedwa chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mapepala a rabara kapena chipika chopanda phokoso, timawasintha kukhala atsopano. Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo lochotsa.

Ngati kutsogolo kutsogolo kugwedezeka kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sikuli koyenera, sikoyenera kulankhulana ndi utumiki kuti muthandizidwe - kukonzanso kungathe kuchitika nokha popanda zida zapadera ndi zochitika zambiri pochita ndondomeko zamtunduwu. Kuti m'malo damper, ndikokwanira kuti mudziwe bwino ndi aligorivimu zochita ndi kuwatsatira pa ntchito.