Vaz 21011 injini: chinthu chachikulu

Magawo amphamvu pagalimoto yoyamba yapakhomo ya VAZ 2101 adasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso komveka, komanso kukhazikika kwawo kodabwitsa. Ndipo lero palinso madalaivala omwe amagwiritsira ntchito "ndalama" pa injini "yachibadwidwe" - muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yake ndikuwonjezera mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.

Kodi injini anali okonzeka ndi VAZ 21011

Vaz woyamba m'dziko lathu anayamba kupangidwa mu 1970. Mitundu iwiri ya injini idapangidwira zida:

• 2101;
• 21011.

Mtundu woyamba - 2101 - mwachidwi udapitilira miyambo ya Italy Fiat-124, ngakhale idasinthidwanso kuti ikwaniritse zosowa ndi zolinga zamakampani apanyumba. Voliyumu ya injini anali malita 1.2, zomwe zinali zokwanira mphamvu 64 ndiyamphamvu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, izi zinali zokwanira.

Mtundu wachiwiri - 21011 - unali wamphamvu komanso wodalirika kuposa wopereka wake. Eyiti vavu 1.3 injini 21011 choyamba anaika pa Vaz mu 1974 ndipo wakhala ankaona kuti zipangizo otchuka kwambiri "ndalama".

Galimotoyo inali ndi injini yamphamvu ya 69 hp nthawi imeneyo.

Makhalidwe a injini ya VAZ 21011

Mphamvu wagawo pa Vaz 21011 kulemera kwambiri - 114 makilogalamu popanda mafuta. Makonzedwe apamzere a masilinda anayi anali njira yachikale yomaliza injini. M'mimba mwake pisitoni anali 79 mm (ndiko kuti, kukula anawonjezeka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi galimoto 2101).

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Mlengi analengeza gwero injini makilomita 120, koma kuchita madalaivala anali otsimikiza kuti chiwerengero otsika kwambiri. Ndi ntchito yoyenera, injini ya VAZ 21011 sinabweretse mavuto pa makilomita 200 oyambirira.

Mafuta a injini yoyamba ya carbureted mu 21011 anali wamkulu - pafupifupi malita 9.5 mumayendedwe osakanikirana. Komabe, chifukwa cha mitengo yamafuta ochepa, eni ake sanawononge ndalama zolipirira "mnzawo wamawilo anayi".

Ambiri, VAZ 21011 wagawo mphamvu - tingachipeze powerenga "AvtoVAZ injini" ndi chipika kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi mutu zotayidwa.

Tinganene kuti injini 21011 anakhala kholo la injini zonse zoweta

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2101 ndi VAZ 21011

Maudindo	Zizindikiro
VAZ 2101	VAZ 21011
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline A-76, AI-92	Gasoline AI-93
jekeseni chipangizo	Carburetor
Cylinder chipika zakuthupi	Ponya chitsulo
Zida zamutu wa cylinder	Zotayidwa aloyi
Kulemera, kg	114
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilinda, ma PC	4
Pisitoni m'mimba mwake, mm	76	79
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	66
Cylinder awiri, mm	76	79
Ntchito buku, cm3	1198	1294
Mphamvu zazikulu, l. Ndi.	64	69
Makokedwe, Nm	87,3	94
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	8,5	8,8
Mafuta osakanikirana, l	9,2	9,5
Adalengeza injini gwero, chikwi Km.	200000	125000
Zothandiza, chikwi chikwi.	500000	200000
Camshaft
malo	pamwamba
gasi kugawa gawo m'lifupi, 0	232
Exhaust valve advance angle, 0	42
kuchepa kwa valve, 0	40
m'mimba mwake, mm	56 ndi 40
kukula kwa gland, mm	7
Crankshaft
M'mimba mwake, mm	50,795
Chiwerengero cha mayendedwe, ma PC	5
Flywheel
m'mimba mwake, mm	277,5
m'mimba mwake, mm	256,795
chiwerengero cha mano a korona, ma PC	129
kulemera, g	620
Analimbikitsa injini mafuta	5w30, 15w40	5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40
Mafuta a injini, l	3,75
Choziziritsa analimbikitsa	Antifreeze
Kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, l	9,75
Nthawi yoyendetsa	Unyolo, mizere iwiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma silinda	1–3–4–2

Kodi injini akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 21011 m'malo fakitale

Vaz 21011 ndi njira yabwino kwa okonda ikukonzekera, popeza galimoto ali ndi mapangidwe osavuta kotero kuti n'zotheka kusintha chirichonse popanda zosintha zazikulu. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku chipinda cha injini: amateurs akhoza kukhazikitsa injini yamphamvu kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri oyendetsa galimoto.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa muyeso mu chirichonse: thupi la Vaz 21011 lakonzedwa kuti katundu wina, choncho injini yolemetsa akhoza kungowononga galimoto. Chifukwa chake, posankha injini ina, ndi bwino kulabadira zosankha zofananira.

Pakuti VAZ 21011 akhoza kukhala abwino injini zapakhomo ndi kunja

Injini kuchokera ku VAZ

Inde, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino yowonjezeretsera "ndalama" yanu, chifukwa injini "zogwirizana" ndizoyenera kwa Vaz 21011 pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali zonse. ndikofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi "makobiri" okwera ndikulumikizana bwino ndi gearbox.

Ambiri, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" akhoza kukhala wopereka kwa VAZ iliyonse - kuyambira oyambirira mpaka zitsanzo zamakono zamakono

Magawo amagetsi ochokera kumagalimoto akunja

Ndi pafupifupi palibe zosintha "ndalama" mukhoza kukhazikitsa injini mafuta 1.6 ndi 2.0 kuchokera Fiat.

Ngati mukufuna njira yopangira zambiri, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayunitsi amagetsi kuchokera ku Renault Logan kapena Mitsubishi Galant kumaloledwanso. Komabe, ma injiniwa adzafunika kuikidwa athunthu ndi gearbox.

"Fiat Polonaise" ili ndi injini yofanana ndi kukula kwake ndi zomangira, choncho ikhoza kukhala wopereka "ndalama"

Okonda zoyeserera amayikanso injini za dizilo pa "ndalama". Komabe, lero kuphatikiza koteroko sikungaganizidwe ngati koyenera chifukwa cha kudumpha kwakukulu kwamitengo yamafuta a dizilo m'madera onse a dziko.

Kuwonongeka kwa injini ya VAZ 21011

Tinalemba kale kuti mitundu yoyamba ya injini ya VAZ 2101 ndi 21011 imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazolimba komanso zodalirika. Komabe, monga chida chilichonse chaukadaulo, ngakhale injini yokhazikika kwambiri posachedwa imayamba "kuchita".

Zizindikiro zazikulu za "whims" izi, ndiko kuti, zovuta zamtsogolo, ndizo zotsatirazi:

• kulephera kuyambitsa injini;
• kugwira ntchito mosagwirizana kwa injini popanda ntchito;
• kuchepetsa makhalidwe a mphamvu;
• Kutentha kofulumira;
• zindikirani phokoso ndi kugogoda;
• mawonekedwe a white utsi.

Video: momwe galimoto yogwirira ntchito iyenera kugwirira ntchito pa "ndalama"

Kodi injini ya VAZ 21011 1.3 iyenera kugwira ntchito bwanji?

Chilichonse mwazinthu izi sichikutanthauza mavuto ndi injini, koma kuphatikiza kwawo kumasonyeza kuti injini ya 21011 yatsala pang'ono kulephera.

Maonekedwe a galimoto sayenera kusocheretsa: kuwonongeka kwa injini ndi kuwonongeka sikudalira ukhondo wa thupi ndi kupukuta mosamala kwa zojambulazo.

Takanika kuyambitsa

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kusowa kwa kuyankha kwa injini pakutembenuza kiyi mu choyatsira ndi vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati choyambitsa chitembenuka, ndipo injini sichichita mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kungabisike muzinthu zonsezi:

• coil kuyatsa;
• gawo logawa;
• wosokoneza;
• poyatsira dera (chifupifupifupi);
• pompa mafuta;
• kukhazikitsa carburetor.

Choncho, ngati kuli kotheka kuyambitsa injini, musathamangire mwamsanga ku sitolo yamagalimoto ndikugula zinthu zonsezi m'malo mwake. Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika kukhalapo kwa voteji pa koyilo (ngati yapano ikuchokera ku batri). Kenako, tester wamba amayesa voteji pa node otsala. Pokhapokha kuti ndi bwino kuyamba kuyang'ana mavuto mu mpope wa petulo ndi carburetor unsembe.

Video: choti muchite ngati injini siyamba

Vaz 2101 si chiyambi cha nkhani

Osagwira ntchito

Ngati "ndalama" akumva kusakhazikika kwambiri pamene injini idless, ndiye vuto mwina chifukwa cha kulephera pa poyatsira kapena mphamvu kachitidwe. Mwachikhazikitso, kusakhazikika kwa ntchito za injini ya 21011 nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi:

• kuwonongeka kwa valve solenoid ya unsembe wa carburetor;
• kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zosefera mu dongosolo lamafuta-mpweya;
• kuphwanya pakupanga chosakaniza choyaka mu carburetor;
• zomata spark plugs;
• makutidwe ndi okosijeni / kuyaka kwa maukonde;
• waya kuthyoka.

Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zovuta poyang'ana dongosolo loyatsira.

Kanema: Kusakhazikika kwa injini yoyaka mkati

Kusakhazikika kwa injini yoyaka mkati vaz 21011

Kuchepetsa mphamvu

Poyamba, dalaivala amatha kuona kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini pokhapokha akukwera phiri kapena kupitirira. Pambuyo pake, zovuta pakukweza liwiro zimatha kukhala vuto wamba lagalimoto.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya gawo lamagetsi kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta;
• kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa chinthu cha fyuluta mu dongosolo la mafuta;
• malfunctions mu mapangidwe khalidwe la kuyaka osakaniza;
• kukhalapo kwa mipata yayikulu pakati pa kukhudzana kwa wosweka;
• kupanga pisitoni.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti chinthu choyamba mukamayang'ana ndikuwunika ngati zizindikiro za nthawi zikugwirizana komanso momwe nthawi yoyatsira imayikidwa molondola. Pokhapokha mutayamba kuyang'ana momwe ma node ena "akukayikira" akuyendera.

Video: kutayika kwa mphamvu, choti uchite

Kutentha kwachangu kwa injini

Injini iyenera kukhala yotentha nthawi zonse - kutentha kwa VAZ 21011 ndi madigiri 90 Celsius. Komabe, ngati muvi wa kutentha kwa injini pa dashboard umalowa mu gawo lofiira nthawi zambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka, iyi ndi alamu.

Ndizoletsedwa kupitiliza kuyendetsa injini ikatentha kwambiri! Izi zidzatsogolera kutenthedwa kwa cylinder block gasket ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulephera kwa gulu la pistoni.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa injini kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• kuwonongeka kwa thermostat;
• kuwonongeka kwa mpope wa madzi;
• kusowa kwa antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera;
• kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa radiator;
• lamba wosweka wa radiator fan drive.

Muvi wa thermostat ukangopita kugawo lofiira, muyenera kuyimitsa ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa antifreeze mu dongosolo. Ngati madzi ali pamlingo, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chenicheni cha kutentha kwa injini.

Kanema: zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso zochita zoyendetsa

Chifukwa cha zomwe injini ya VAZ Lada 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 imatha kutentha

Phokoso lowonjezera ndi kugogoda

Injini ya VAZ 21011 silingatchulidwe chete: pakugwira ntchito, imapanga phokoso losiyanasiyana. Komabe, woyendetsa watcheru amatha kumva kugogoda kwachilendo komanso maphokoso wamba. Kwa 21011 ndi izi:

• kugwedeza kwa valves;
• zotengera;
• kulira kwa pistoni;
• kumveka kokweza kwa unyolo wanthawi.

Zotsatira zaphokoso zakunja izi sizimachitika zokha: nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa magawo ndi misonkhano. Choncho, m`pofunika m`malo njira posachedwapa.

Video: kugunda kwa injini

Engine kugogoda vaz 21011

Kukonzanso kwa injini ya VAZ 21011

Ntchito iliyonse yokonza injini ya VAZ 21011 ikuchitika pokhapokha galimotoyo itachotsedwa.

Momwe mungachotsere galimoto

Injini ya Vaz 21011 ikulemera makilogalamu 114, kotero mudzafunika thandizo la anthu osachepera awiri kapena winch. Mwachikhalidwe, muyenera kukonzekera ndondomekoyi:

1. Konzani pasadakhale dzenje lowonera kapena overpass yogwirira ntchito.
2. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chokweza (chonyamulira) kapena winchi yokhala ndi chingwe chodalirika kukoka mota yolemera.
3. Yang'anani seti ya ma wrenches kuti akwaniritse.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera Phillips ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
5. Pezani chidebe choyera chothira antifreeze (mbale kapena ndowa yokhala ndi malita 5 kapena kupitilira apo).
6. Chizindikiro cha dzina.
7. Zofunda ziwiri zakale kapena nsanza zoteteza zotchingira kutsogolo kwa galimoto pochotsa injini yolemera.

Njira yothetsera injini kuchokera ku "ndalama" ili motere:

1. Yendetsani galimoto mu dzenje lowonera, konzani bwino mawilo.
   

   Makinawa ayenera kuyikidwa motetezeka kwambiri pa dzenje
2. Chotsani mtedza woteteza hood ku canopies, chotsani hood kumbali. Kuti musalakwitse ndikuyika mipata pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kuyika chizindikiro pamakona a canopies nthawi yomweyo.
3. Phimbani zotetezera kutsogolo kwa makina ndi zigawo zingapo za nsanza kapena mabulangete.
4. Chotsani pulagi yokhetsera mu chipika cha injini ndikuchotsa antifreeze mu chidebe.
   

   Antifreeze iyenera kutsanulidwa mpaka dontho lomaliza
5. Masulani zingwe pamapaipi a radiator, chotsani mapaipi ndikuwachotsa.
6. Lumikizani mawaya ku spark plugs, distribuerar ndi sensor pressure yamafuta.
   

   Makandulo sayenera kuchotsedwa, ingochotsani mawaya kwa iwo
7. Masulani zingwe pamipaipi yamafuta. Chotsani mizere yonse yopita ku mpope, fyuluta ndi carburetor.
8. Lumikizani ma terminals pa batire ndikuchotsa batire mgalimoto.
   

   Batire liyenera kuchotsedwa kuti pasakhale ngozi ya kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.
9. Chotsani chitoliro cholowetsera pazitsulo zotulutsa mpweya pochotsa zomangira ziwiri kuchokera pazitsulo.
10. Chotsani mtedza woyambira katatu, chotsani chipangizocho pazitsulo.
11. Tsegulani zolumikizira ziwiri zakumtunda za gearbox kupita ku mota.
12. Lumikizani mapaipi a radiator.
    

    Chotsani mapaipi onse ndi mizere
13. Chotsani ma drive onse kuchokera pamakina a carburetor.
14. Kuchokera pansi pagalimoto, chotsani cylinder ya clutch (chotsani njira yolumikizira kasupe ndikuchotsa zolumikizira ziwirizo).
    

    Silinda ya clutch siyingalole kuti mota itulutsidwe, chifukwa chake iyenera kuchotsedwa kaye
15. Tsegulani mabawuti awiri apansi kuti muteteze gearbox ku injini.
16. Chotsani mabawuti onse kuti muteteze injini ku zothandizira.
17. Ponyani malamba a hoist kapena winch pa mota. Onetsetsani kuti muwone kudalirika kwa girth.
    

    Chokwezacho chimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mota ndikuyiyika pambali
18. Pang'onopang'ono kwezani galimoto ndi chokweza, samalani kuti musamasule, ikani patebulo kapena poyimilira.

Pambuyo pake, padzakhala kofunikira kuyeretsa malo a injini kuti asatayike ndi madzi ogwirira ntchito (pukutani ndi nsalu yoyera, yonyowa). Mukhoza kuyamba ntchito yokonza.

Video: momwe mungachotsere bwino injini pa "ndalama"

mmene kuchotsa injini VAZ 2101 popanda kuchotsa bokosi

Kusintha m'makutu

Kusintha liners pa galimoto Vaz 21011, muyenera ya ma wrenches ndi screwdrivers, komanso makokedwe wrench ndi chisel. Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Chotsani pulagi yopopera pansi ndikuchotsa mafuta mu sump.
2. Chotsani zomangira za mphasa ndikuziyika pambali.
3. Chotsani carburetor ndi distribuerar ku injini pochotsa mabawuti onse omangirira.
4. Chotsani mtedza 8 kuti muteteze chivundikiro cha mutu wa silinda, chotsani chivundikirocho ndikuchiyika pambali.
5. Chotsani gasket pachivundikirocho.
   

   Ma gaskets amatha kuwotcha, choncho sizingakhale zophweka kuwachotsa
6. Gwiritsani ntchito chisel ndi screwdriver kupindika choyimilira cha bawuti ya camshaft sprocket.
7. Tsegulani bawuti ndikuchotsa pamodzi ndi ma washer.
8. Chotsani cholumikizira nthawi pochotsa mtedza wa 2.
9. Chotsani sprocket ndi unyolo ndikuziyika pambali.
10. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze nyumba ya camshaft.
11. Chotsani nyumba pamodzi ndi shaft.
12. Chotsani zipewa zolumikizira ndodo.
13. Chotsani zophimbazo pamodzi ndi zomangira zake.
14. Chotsani zoyikapo ndi screwdriver.
    

    Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kutayidwa

M'malo mwazitsulo zakale, yikani zatsopano, mutatsuka malo otsetsereka ndi petulo kuchokera kudothi ndi mwaye. Kenako sonkhanitsani injiniyo motsatira dongosolo.

Kusintha mphete za pistoni

Kuti mumalize ntchitoyi, mufunika zida zomwezo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuphatikiza vise ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito. Mandrel apadera a "VAZ" opondereza ma pistoni sangakhale ochulukirapo.

Pa injini yophatikizika (onani malangizo pamwambapa), izi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Kankhirani ma pistoni onse ndi ndodo zolumikizira kunja kwa chipika chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
2. Gwirani ndodo yolumikizira ndi vise, kuchotsa mphetezo ndi pliers.
   

   Nthawi zambiri, mpheteyo imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta komanso popanda zoyipa
3. Tsukani malo a pistoni ku dothi ndi mwaye ndi mafuta.
4. Ikani mphete zatsopano, molunjika maloko awo.
   

   Ndikofunika kugwirizanitsa zizindikiro zonse pa mphete ndi pistoni
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mandrel kuti muyike ma pistoni okhala ndi mphete zatsopano m'masilinda.

Kugwira ntchito ndi pompa mafuta

Mwiniwake wagalimoto ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yokonza pampu yamafuta ndizotheka popanda kuwononga injini. Komabe, ngati injini yathu yachotsedwa kale ndikusweka, bwanji osakonza pampu yamafuta nthawi yomweyo?

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Tsegulani zolumikizira ziwiri zomangika kuti muteteze mpope ku mota.
2. Chotsani mpope pamodzi ndi gasket yake.
   

   Chipangizocho chili ndi mapangidwe ophweka kwambiri.
3. Chotsani chitoliro cholowetsa mafuta pomasula mabawuti atatu omwe amawatsekera ku nyumba yopopera mafuta.
4. Chotsani valavu ndi kasupe.
5. Chotsani chivundikiro cha pampu.
6. Kokani zida zoyendetsa kuchokera pabowo.
7. Kokani giya yachiwiri.
8. Yesetsani kuyang'ana mbalizo. Ngati chivundikiro, malo kapena magiya akuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse, zinthuzi ziyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Zowonongeka zonse ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka zidzawonekera nthawi yomweyo
9. Mukasintha, yeretsani mauna omwe mumamwa ndi mafuta.
10. Sonkhanitsani mpope motsatira dongosolo.

Injini ya VAZ 21011, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, imafunikirabe njira yaukadaulo yokonza ndi kukonza. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chidziwitso m'derali, ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri apasiteshoni.