Zowonongeka ndi kukonza zida za VAZ 2106
Zamkatimu
- Kufotokozera za torpedo pa VAZ 2106
- Chosintha Vaz 2106
- Zowonongeka za Dashboard
- Kuchotsa dashboard
- Kusintha mababu
- Kuyang'ana ndi m'malo chida gulu kuyatsa lophimba
- Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha zipangizo payekha
- Mafuta opera
- Table: fufuzani kachipangizo ka mafuta
- Kanema: kukhazikitsa choyezera mafuta cha digito
- Tachometer
- kachipangizo kutentha
- Table: VAZ 2106 sensor kukana mfundo kutengera kutentha
- Mafuta kuthamanga sensa
- Kuthamanga
- Vidiyo: chifukwa chiyani singano ya speedometer imagwedezeka
- Penyani
- Chopepuka cha ndudu
- Chowongolera ndime chosinthira VAZ 2106
Pokonzekera galimoto iliyonse, imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi gulu la zida. Lili ndi zida, nyali zowonetsera ndi zolozera, zomwe kuwongolera kwa machitidwe akulu amagalimoto kumatsimikiziridwa. Eni Vaz 2106 akhoza kusintha lakutsogolo ndi manja awo, kupeza ndi kuchotsa malfunction zotheka.
Kufotokozera za torpedo pa VAZ 2106
Gulu lakutsogolo limayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndipo ndi mawonekedwe osalekanitsidwa omwe amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe achitsulo opangidwa ndi thovu la polima ndi ennobled ndi zinthu zomaliza. Gululi limakhala ndi zida, zowongolera zowunikira, chotenthetsera, ma ducts a mpweya, chipinda cha wailesi ndi ma glove.
Zomwe torpedo ikhoza kuikidwa m'malo mwa nthawi zonse
Gulu lakutsogolo la "Lada" lachitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi, poyerekezera ndi zinthu zamakono, sizikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri m'mawonekedwe ndi zida. Choncho, eni ambiri a "classic" amadabwa ndi funso la kusintha kwa torpedo kapena kusintha. Zosankha zomwe amakonda kwambiri pamapaneli akutsogolo ndi zopangidwa kuchokera kumagalimoto akale akunja. Pa Vaz 2106 mukhoza kukhazikitsa gawo la magalimoto zotsatirazi:
- VAZ 2105-07;
- VAZ 2108-09;
- VAZ 2110;
- BMW 325;
- Ford Sierra;
- Opel Kadett E;
- Opel Vectra A
Mosasamala kanthu komwe kusankhidwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuwongolera ndi kusintha kwa torpedo yosankhidwa sikungalephereke.
Momwe mungachotsere gululi
The torpedo akhoza kuthetsedwa ntchito yokonza, m'malo kapena kusintha. Kuchokera pazida zomwe muyenera kukonzekera:
- screwdriver flat ndi Phillips;
- chidendene;
- kuwonjezera;
- socket head kwa 10.
Kudula kumachitika motere:
- Timachotsa chidacho.
- Chotsani thupi la chitofu.
- Masulani zomangira pansi pa gululo.
Kuchokera pansipa, torpedo imamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zingapo zodziwombera. - Mu kagawo kakang'ono ka chida, masulani mtedza.Kuchokera mkati, torpedo imagwiridwa ndi mtedza
- M'kati mwa chipinda cha glove, timamasula phiri lina.Chotsani mtedza uwiriwo pamalo oikapo bokosi la magolovu.
- Timatenga torpedo pang'ono kumbali ndikuchotsa mpweya wapakati.Timachotsa mpweya wapakati, ndikukankhira pang'ono torpedo
- Chotsani zingwe zowongolera chotenthetsera.Timachotsa zingwe kuchokera pazitsulo zowongolera chotenthetsera
- Chotsani dashboard.Pambuyo pomasula zomangira ndikuchotsa zingwe, chotsani gululo m'galimoto
- Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.
Kanema: kugwetsa torpedo pa Zhiguli wakale
Chosintha Vaz 2106
Kukonza nthawi zonse kumapereka kuwongolera kuwerengera ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a magawo akulu agalimoto.
Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi mndandanda wazinthu zotsatirazi:
- 5 zipangizo zolozera;
- 2 zizindikiro digito;
- 9 zowunikira.
Zida zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zaikidwa mu chishango:
- mpikisano;
- tachometer;
- chizindikiro cha batire;
- sensor kutentha kwa injini;
- mileage counter;
- odometer yokhazikika;
- sensa ya mafuta;
- choyezera kuthamanga kwa mafuta;
- sensor kupezeka kwamafuta.
Zomwe dashboard ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa
Ngati pazifukwa zina dashboard yokhazikika sikugwirizana ndi inu, mutha kuyisintha m'njira zingapo:
- malizani chishango mwa kukonza kuwala kwa backlight, gluing masikelo a zida zamakono;
- kukhazikitsa mwaudongo kuchokera galimoto ina;
- kupanga chishango chodzipangira tokha ndikuyika zida zofunika.
Malingana ndi njira yomwe yasankhidwa, ndalama zonse ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zidzafunikire kuchitidwa zidzadalira. Posankha dashboard magalimoto ena, muyenera kuganizira kuti pa Vaz 2106 zitsanzo zambiri mwina osati abwino osati kukula, komanso kugwirizana.
Kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa VAZ
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe achilendo a gulu la zida "zisanu ndi chimodzi", zimakhala zovuta kusankha njira yoyenera yosinthira. Oyendetsa ena akuyambitsa mwaudongo ku Vaz 2115, amene kusintha muyezo kutsogolo gulu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi kumanga dashboard latsopano mmenemo. Kuwongolera kotereku kudzafunika kugulidwa kwa zida zowonjezera (sensa yothamanga, mawaya, zolumikizira), komanso kulumikizana kolondola kwa waya wokhazikika ku dashboard yatsopano.
Kuchokera ku "Mbawala"
Ngati pali malingaliro okhudza kuyika chowongolera kuchokera ku Mbawala ku Vaz 2106, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana, makulidwe ake, ndipo ambiri amasiyana kwambiri ndi mnzake. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kuganizira za kuthekera kwa kusintha koteroko.
Kuchokera mgalimoto yakunja
Chida chachitsulo chochokera ku galimoto yachilendo, ngakhale yakale, idzapangitsa gulu lakutsogolo kukhala lokongola komanso lachilendo. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti pamodzi ndi mwaudongo, pangakhale kofunikira m'malo gulu lonse lakutsogolo. Nthawi zambiri, dashboards ku BMW e30 ndi magalimoto ena opangidwa akunja anaika pa "chachikale".
Zowonongeka za Dashboard
Chida cha VAZ "chisanu ndi chimodzi" chimakhala ndi zida zochepa zomwe zimatha kusiya kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka zitha kukhala zosiyana, koma aliyense wa iwo adzafunika kugwetsa ndi kusokoneza pang'ono kwa chishango. Ngati chimodzi mwa zidazo chikusokonekera kapena kulephera konse, kuyendetsa kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwongolera dongosolo lagalimoto imodzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a zolozera ndikuchotsa mwachangu mavuto omwe abuka.
Kuchotsa dashboard
Kuti muphwanye dashboard, mufunika ma screwdrivers a flathead ndi pliers. Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:
- Timamasula phirilo ndikuchotsa chivundikiro cha shaft chowongolera.
- Timachotsa chishango choyamba mbali imodzi, kenako mbali inayo.Screwdriver yang'anani mwadongosolo kumanja ndi kumanzere
- Timakokera chowongolera kwa ife ndikumasula kulumikiza kwa chingwe cha Speedometer.Masulani chingwe choyezera liwiro
- Ikani mbali ya chida.
- Timayika mapepala ndi chikhomo ndikuwalekanitsa.Kuchotsa zomangira mawaya
- Timachotsa gulu la zida.
- Pambuyo pokonza, timayika zonse m'malo mwake.
Mukagwirizanitsanso, choyamba ikani pamwamba pa gululo, kenako dinani pansi kuti mutengere mabataniwo.
Kusintha mababu
Ngati zizindikirika kuti chimodzi mwazowonetsa pakuwongolera zidasiya kuyatsa pomwe miyeso idayatsidwa, ndiye kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndikulephera kwa babu. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwake, mudzafunika screwdrivers slotted, ndipo ndondomeko yokha imakhala ndi izi:
- Timabwereza masitepe 1-2 pochotsa dashboard.
- Timapeza chipangizo chomwe babu yowunikira idawotchedwa ndipo ndi kuyenda kosavuta kwa dzanja timachotsa katiriji pa pointer.Timachotsa soketi yokhala ndi babu yolakwika pa chipangizocho.
- Timatembenuza bulb molunjika ndikuchotsa pa katiriji, kenako timayika gawo latsopano.Timasintha nyali yolakwika poyitembenuza mozungulira
- Timayika zokongoletsa motsatira dongosolo.
Kuyang'ana ndi m'malo chida gulu kuyatsa lophimba
Nthawi zina zinthu zimachitika pamene chosinthira choyatsira chida chimasiya kugwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, gulu silinawunikidwe ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa galimoto usiku. Kuwonongeka kwa ophwanya dera nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina amkati. Kuti muchotse ndikuwunika gawolo, mudzafunika screwdriver yathyathyathya ndi multimeter. Njirayi ikuchitika motere:
- Pokoka kiyi, timachotsa chosinthira kuchokera paudongo.Kokani chosinthira kuchokera pa bolodi
- Ngati chinthucho sichingachotsedwe, chiduleni ndi screwdriver.Ngati chosinthira sichikutuluka, chiduleni ndi screwdriver
- Timachotsa chipikacho ndi mawaya.Chotsani chipika chawaya pa switch
- Finyani zingwe ndikuchotsa chosinthira.Kuchotsa chosinthira pa chimango
- Timayika chimango mu chishango, titalumikiza kale mawaya.Timadutsa mawaya mu chimango ndikuyiyika pamalo ake
- Pa multimeter, sankhani njira yoyimba ndikukhudza ma switch omwe ali ndi ma probe. Batani logwira ntchito pamalo amodzi liyenera kukhala ndi zero kukana, linalo - lopanda malire. Apo ayi, sinthani batani kukhala lodziwika bwino.
- Msonkhanowu umachitika motsutsana.
Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha zipangizo payekha
Kusweka kwa chizindikiro chilichonse cha VAZ 2106 kumayambitsa zovuta. Mavuto ndi chifukwa cha zaka zonse za galimoto komanso maganizo a mwiniwakeyo pa izo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira zotheka malfunctions zipangizo ndi njira kuthetsa izo.
Mafuta opera
Zinthu ziwiri ndizomwe zimawerengera kuchuluka kwamafuta pamtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Zhiguli: cholozera chomwe chimayikidwa mu dashboard ndi sensa yokhayo yomwe ili mu tanki yamafuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito chomaliza, kuwala kwa chizindikiro kumatsegulidwanso, komwe kumasonyeza mafuta ochepa. Mavuto akuluakulu a chipangizocho amabwera ku zovuta za sensor, momwe muvi umasonyeza nthawi zonse thanki yodzaza kapena yopanda kanthu. Timayang'ana makina motere:
- Ndi thanki yodzaza nthawi zonse, chotsani waya wapinki ku sensa poyatsa choyatsira. Ngati muvi wasunthira kumayambiriro kwa sikelo, sensor imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza. Ngati izi siziri choncho, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala mu pointer, kapena mufupipafupi wa waya mpaka pansi.
- Kuti tiwone cholozera, timachotsa chowongolera ndikudula waya wotuwa ndi mzere wofiira, pambuyo pake timayatsa kuyatsa. Pamene muvi ukubwerera kumanzere, cholozera chimaonedwa kuti chikugwira ntchito, ndipo waya wawonongeka.Ndi thanki yodzaza nthawi zonse, zovuta zimatheka mu chipangizocho komanso mu waya.
- Ngati muvi ukuwonetsa thanki yopanda kanthu nthawi zonse, chotsani waya wa "T" kuchokera ku sensa ndikutseka pansi. Ngati muvi ukupatuka, sensa imatengedwa kuti ndi yolakwika. Ngati palibe zopotoka, chotsani chowongolera ndikutseka waya wotuwa ndi wofiira pansi. Ngati muvi wapatuka, chipangizocho chimaonedwa kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuwonongeka kumakhala kokonda pakati pa sensa ndi chizindikiro cha muvi.Kuwerenga kosalekeza kwa thanki yopanda kanthu kumawonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa sensa kapena kuwonongeka kwa waya pakati pake ndi cholozera.
Ngati kachipangizo ka mafuta kakanika, mudzafunika wrench 7 yotsegula ndi Phillips screwdriver kuti mulowe m'malo. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikuchotsa ma terminals ndikumasula zomangira. Bwezerani gawo lolakwika ndi latsopano.
Dziwani zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa loko yoyatsira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/zamok-zazhiganiya-vaz-2106.html
Table: fufuzani kachipangizo ka mafuta
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki | Sensor resistance, Ohm |
| Tanki yopanda kanthu | 315-345 |
| Hafu thanki | 100-135 |
| Tanki yonse | 7 ndi zochepa |
Kanema: kukhazikitsa choyezera mafuta cha digito
Tachometer
Dashboard tachometer imawonetsa kuthamanga kwa injini. Chipangizo cha TX-2106 chimayikidwa pa VAZ 193. Mavuto otsatirawa ndi otheka ndi makina:
- kusowa umboni;
- kugwedeza kwa muvi munjira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu;
- mopambanitsa kapena kupeputsa.
Cholakwika choyamba chimayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zama waya komanso kusalumikizana bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zonse zolumikizirana zilili ndi zolumikizira, kuyambira ndi waya wofiirira wokhala ndi cholumikizira pamoto woyatsira: sayenera kukhala ndi ma oxides kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Apo ayi, timatsuka kukhudzana ndi sandpaper yabwino ndikumangitsa mtedza. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana kudalirika kwa kugwirizana kwa tachometer ku misa ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kubwezeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, poyatsira, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone ngati mphamvu imaperekedwa ku chipangizocho. Popanda voteji, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa fuse F9. Komanso, chipangizo cha digito chimayang'ana kudalirika kwa mawayilesi a tachometer wiring harness.
Ngati muvi ugunda, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala pakulumikizana kwa waya kapena wogawa (kuvala zonyamula shaft, slider kapena zolumikizira pachivundikiro). Kusokonekera kotereku kumathetsedwa mwa kubwezeretsa kukhudzana kapena kusintha magawo omwe adalephera. Ngati kuwerengera kwa tachometer sikuli kolakwika, muyenera kusokoneza wogawa, kuyeretsa olumikizana nawo ndikuyika kusiyana koyenera pakati pawo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, chimodzi mwazinthu za gulu la tachometer chikhoza kulephera. Pankhaniyi, chipangizocho chimaphwanyidwa, chimaphwanyidwa ndikukonzedwanso. Komabe, disassembly ndi yoyenera ngati mumamvetsetsa luso lamagetsi.
Kuti musinthe chipangizocho, mudzafunika pliers ndi screwdriver. Kutsatira kwa zochita ndi motere:
- Timatsuka mbale ndikuyika pambali.
- Chotsani mapepala oyenerera kuchokera ku tachometer.Chotsani zolumikizira tachometer
- Timamasula kumangirira kwa chipangizocho ku chishango ndikutulutsa makinawo.Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, masulani kumangirira kwa tachometer
- Timayika tachometer yatsopano kapena yokonzedwa m'malo ndikugwirizanitsa zolumikizira.Pambuyo kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa, tachometer imayikidwa mwadongosolo
Werengani zamagetsi a VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html
kachipangizo kutentha
Kutentha kwa choziziritsa injini kumayezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sensor yomwe ili pamutu wa block ndi cholozera pa dashboard.
Ngakhale kudalirika kwakukulu kwa sensa, nthawi zina zosokoneza zimatha kuchitika nazo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kuwerenga kopanda muyezo, mwachitsanzo, kusakhalapo kwa mivi. Kuti muwone sensayi, muyenera kuichotsa mu injini, kuitsitsa m'madzi ndikutenthetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndikugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuyeza kukana.
Table: VAZ 2106 sensor kukana mfundo kutengera kutentha
| Kutentha, ° C | Resistance, Ohm |
| +5 | 7280 |
| + 10 | 5670 |
| + 15 | 4450 |
| + 20 | 3520 |
| + 25 | 2796 |
| + 30 | 2238 |
| + 40 | 1459 |
| + 45 | 1188 |
| + 50 | 973 |
| + 60 | 667 |
| + 70 | 467 |
| + 80 | 332 |
| + 90 | 241 |
| + 100 | 177 |
Sinthani sensor motere:
- Lumikizani terminal negative ku batire.
- Chotsani antifreeze ku dongosolo lozizira.
- Timachotsa chinthu choteteza ku sensa, ndiyeno waya.Chotsatira chimodzi chokha cholumikizidwa ndi sensa, chotsani
- Timamasula kumangirira kwa chinthucho ndi mutu wautali ndikuchotsa pamutu wa chipikacho.Timamasula sensa yoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mutu wakuya
- Timayika sensor yatsopano motsatana.
Mafuta kuthamanga sensa
Kuthamanga kwa mafuta mu "six" kondomu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zipangizo ziwiri: chizindikiro choyimba ndi babu. Zizindikiro pazida zonse ziwiri zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku masensa omwe amaikidwa mu block ya injini.
Ngati kupanikizika sikukwanira pamene injini ikuyenda, kuwala kumabwera.
Cholozera kapena nyali yowonetsera nthawi zina imatha kugwira ntchito modukizadukiza. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire ngati zasokonekera. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:
- Timadula mawaya a masensa wamba, kuwamasula ku phula la injini ndikuyika choyezera chamagetsi ndi sikelo yofikira 10 bar.Mechanical pressure gauge imayang'ana kupanikizika mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta
- Timayamba injini (iyenera kutenthedwa) ndikuwunika kuwerengera kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Popanda ntchito, kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1-2 bar. Ngati zowerengerazo ndizochepa kwambiri kapena palibe, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwadongosolo lamafuta komanso kufunikira kwa kukonza injini.
- Ngati chipangizo cholozera chokhazikika chikuwonetsa kupanikizika kwanthawi zonse, koma kuwala kuli koyaka, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa zovuta ndi sensor yokakamiza panyali. Ngati kulibe kuwala, ndiye, mwina, babu yamoto idawotchedwa, panali kusweka kwa waya, kapena sensor yokhayo idasweka.Ngati kuwala kwayatsidwa, ndipo cholozera chikuwonetsa kupanikizika kwanthawi zonse, ndiye kuti sensa yowunikira imatha kukhala yopanda dongosolo.
- Kuti muwone sensor ya babu, chotsani waya kuchokera pamenepo ndikutseka pansi poyatsa kuyatsa. Pamene nyali yowonetsera ikuwunikira, izi zidzawonetsa kufunikira kosintha chipangizocho poyesedwa.Sensa ya babu yowunikira imawunikiridwa ndikufupikitsa waya mpaka pansi.
Masensa onse amafuta ndi osakonzedwa ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa.
Kuthamanga
Tsatanetsatane wa chipangizo cha liwiro la VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/spidometr-vaz-2106.html
Speedometer ndi udindo kusonyeza liwiro pa Vaz 2106. Monga makina ena aliwonse, ili ndi zolakwika zake:
- kuvala kwamakina, komwe kumangofunika kusinthidwa kwa chipangizocho;
- kusinthika kutsinde kuwonongeka;
- kumasula mtedza wa chingwe cha speedometer.
Popeza mavuto akulu ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chingwe, tikambirana m'malo mwa chinthu ichi. Ntchito yokonza ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- flat screwdriver;
- ojambula;
- spanners;
- waya kapena chingwe kutalika kwa 2 metres;
- chingwe choyendetsa chatsopano.
Mndandanda wa zochita uli motere:
- Chotsani terminal kuchokera ku negative ya batri.
- Timachotsa chidacho.
- Chotsani nati kuti muteteze chingwe ku chowongolera liwiro.
- Timangirira chingwe kapena waya ku mtedza.Timangirira chidutswa cha waya ku diso la chingwe cha speedometer
- Tsegulani nati yoteteza chingwe ku driveometer drive.Kuchokera m'munsimu chingwecho chimayikidwa ku speedometer drive
- Timachotsa chingwecho pochikokera kwa ife.Pokhala pansi pagalimoto, timatulutsa chingwe
- Timangirira waya pa nati ya shaft yatsopano yosinthika ndikuyimitsa mu kanyumba.
- Timachotsa waya ndikuchita kukonzanso.
Nthawi zina speedometer singagwire ntchito chifukwa cha kulephera kwa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa gawo lowonongeka ndikuyika latsopano, kulabadira kuchuluka kwa mano a gear.
Vidiyo: chifukwa chiyani singano ya speedometer imagwedezeka
Penyani
Ndi wotchi "yachisanu ndi chimodzi", nthawi zina zosokoneza zimachitika, zomwe zazikulu ndi izi:
- kuwonongeka kwa makina amkati;
- kulephera kwa backlight;
- mavuto opangira magetsi.
Kuti musinthe kapena kukonza wotchi, tsatirani izi:
- Chotsani ma terminal opanda mphamvu pamagetsi.
- Timachotsa chipangizocho ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa pagulu.Timapukuta wotchiyo ndi screwdriver ndikuichotsa pagulu
- Kuti tilowe m'malo mwa babu, timakoka katiriji ndikuchotsa pa wotchi, kenako timasintha nyaliyo.Timachotsa katiriji ndikusintha nyali yolakwika
- Timadula mawaya ku chipangizocho ndikuchichotsa m'galimoto.Mawotchi a VAZ 2106 nthawi zina amalephera ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa
- Pambuyo pokonza kapena kusinthidwa, timayika wotchiyo motsatira dongosolo, ndikugwirizanitsa kukwera kwa mphete ya pulasitiki ndi kagawo kamene kamakhala pa dashboard.
Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kukonza wotchi yodziyimira pawokha, makinawo adzafunika kuphwanyidwa, kuwombedwa ndi fumbi ndikupinda miyendo pa pendulum (malingana ndi momwe vutolo likuyendera).
Chopepuka cha ndudu
Masiku ano, choyatsira ndudu ndi chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, chomwe simungangoyatsa ndudu, komanso kulumikiza kompresa popopera mawilo, charger ku foni, laputopu, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kulephera kwa chinthu ichi kungayambitse zovuta. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa choyatsira ndudu ndi:
- kusakhazikika bwino kwa ozungulira mu socket. Pankhaniyi, kuti muwotche koyilo, muyenera kuigwira mpaka itenthe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zosatetezeka poyendetsa. Choyambitsa vutoli ndi chifukwa cha kuvala kwa tinyanga zapadera. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kupindika chomaliza;
- kuwonongeka kozungulira. Kuwonongekako kumathetsedwa ndikusintha mutu wopepuka wa ndudu kapena kusintha chipangizocho;
- kulephera kwa fuse. Pamene fuse ikuwomba (F1 mpaka 16 A), mphamvu ya choyatsira ndudu sichingabwere. Chotetezera chimayikidwa kokha ndi chipembedzo chofunikira;
- mavuto a waya. Kuti muzindikire mawaya, dera limatchedwa ndi multimeter kwa dera lotseguka. Atazindikira malo owonongekawo, amabwezeretsedwanso ndikusiyanitsidwa mosamala.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha choyatsira ndudu, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Chotsani choyikapo ndi screwdriver lathyathyathya mbali imodzi ndi ina, ndiyeno dismantle izo.Timalumikiza choyikacho ndi screwdriver mbali zonse ndikuchichotsa pagulu
- Dulani mawaya oyatsira ndudu.Kuchotsa zolumikizira mphamvu pa choyatsira ndudu
- Kuti tilowe m'malo mwa backlight, timafinya makoma a casing ndikuzilumikiza pamodzi ndi nyali kuchokera mthupi. Kenaka timachotsa katiriji, nyali ndikusintha kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito.Nyali zoyatsira ndudu nthawi zina zimayaka ndipo zimafunika kusinthidwa.
- Masulani mtedza wokonza.Kuti muchotse choyatsira ndudu, masulani mtedzawo
- Timachotsa msonkhano wopepuka wa ndudu ndikuyika chinthu chothandizira m'malo mwake, kenako timasonkhanitsa chilichonse motsatira.
Chowongolera ndime chosinthira VAZ 2106
Pa Zhiguli yachikale, chowongolera chiwongolero chili pamzere wowongolera ndipo chimakhala ndi ma levers atatu. Kumanzere kwa ndime pali masiwichi azizindikiro "A" ndi optics mutu "B".
Chingwe cha phesi "A" chikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu izi:
- 0 - zisonyezo zozimitsa;
- I - zizindikiro za kutembenukira kumanja zikuphatikizidwa;
- II - zizindikiro zotembenukira kumanzere zayatsidwa.
Lever "B" imayatsidwa ndi kukanikiza batani kuti muwunikire panja poyera:
- 0 - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zoviikidwa zayatsidwa;
- Ine - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zapamwamba zakuya zayatsidwa;
- II - nyali zowala kwambiri zayatsidwa (malo osakhazikika).
Kumanja kwa chiwongolerocho ndi chopukutira chamagetsi ndi makina ochapira "C".
Kusintha "C" kumatha kugwira ntchito m'malo otsatirawa:
- 0 - chofufutira chamoto;
- Ine - chopukuta chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa;
- II - chopukuta chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza;
- III - chowotcha chakutsogolo chimatsegulidwa.
Momwe mungapangire
Chowongola chowongolera ndi njira yosalekanitsa ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa pakagwa mavuto. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kukonza nokha. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikuchotsa ma rivets, kugawa mosamala chipangizocho, m'malo mwa akasupe owonongeka, ndikukonza zolumikizana. Kuchita kwa unit yokonzedwa mwachindunji kumadalira pa msonkhano wolondola. Ngati mukufuna kudzipulumutsa ku njirayi, ingogulani chipangizo chatsopano ndikuyiyika pagalimoto yanu. Mtengo wazinthu zotere umachokera ku ma ruble 700.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kusintha kwa chiwongolero chowongolera pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kungakhale kofunikira pazifukwa zotere:
- kuwonongeka kwa kukhudzana kwa chimodzi mwa levers;
- kulephera kwa kukhudzana kwa chizindikiro cha phokoso;
- kulephera kwa imodzi mwa masiwichi.
Lililonse lamavutowa limafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa chosinthira kuchokera pachiwongolero. Kuchokera pazida muyenera Phillips ndi screwdriver slotted, ndipo ndondomeko yokha ikuchitika motere:
- Chotsani terminal kuchokera ku negative ya batri.
- Timachotsa chiwongolero pochotsa mtedza womangira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira za pulasitiki.Timamasula kumangirira kwa casing yokongoletsera ya shaft yowongolera
- Chotsani chivundikiro pamtengowo.Chotsani phirilo, chotsani zokongoletsera
- Kuti zitheke, timachotsa gulu la zida.
- Pansi pa zowongolera, timadula mapepala a chowongolera chowongolera, chokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri, zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.Timachotsa mapepala ndi mawaya kuchokera pa switch
- Timachotsa zolumikizira kuchokera pansi pa gululo.Pansi pa gulu timachotsa mawaya okhala ndi zolumikizira
- Masulani cholumikizira chosinthira.Timasiya zomangira za clamp zomwe zimagwira masiwichi
- Timachotsa makinawo kuchokera pamzere wowongolera pamodzi ndi mawaya.Pambuyo podula mawaya ndi kumasula phirilo, chotsani chosinthira kuchokera pachiwongolero
- Timayika chipangizo chatsopano motsatira dongosolo.
Mukayikanso chosinthira chowongolera, musaiwale kuyika chisindikizo cha rabara pa chosinthira choyatsira moto.
Kanema: m'malo mwa chowongolera chowongolera pa "classic"
Kukonza gulu la zida za VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kapena zigawo zake zimachitika ndi mndandanda wa zida zochepa malinga ndi malangizo a tsatane-tsatane. Ma screwdrivers angapo, pliers ndi multimeter ya digito ndizokwanira kukonza zovuta zoyambira popanda kuyendera magalimoto.
