Momwe ma chain chain drive amagwirira ntchito pagalimoto ya VAZ 2106: mwachidule komanso m'malo

Galimoto yotchuka ya Vaz 2106, yomwe inayamba mu nthawi ya Soviet, inali ndi mitundu itatu ya injini - voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya 1300, 1500 ndi 1600 cm100. Mapangidwe a ma motors omwe adatchulidwa ndi ofanana, kusiyana kuli kokha mu miyeso ya gulu la cylinder-piston, crankshaft ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Pamagulu onse amagetsi, magiya a makina ogawa gasi (nthawi) amayendetsedwa ndi unyolo wamizere iwiri. Chotsatiracho chimatambasulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo chimafunika kulimbitsa nthawi ndi nthawi, gwero lochepa la gawolo ndi makilomita XNUMX zikwi. Kukanika kukalephera, mayendedwe a unyolo amasintha kwathunthu - pamodzi ndi magiya.

Cholinga ndi mapangidwe a galimotoyo

Njira yogawa gasi ndiyomwe imayang'anira kupereka kusakaniza kwamafuta kumasilinda ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kuti mutsegule ma valve olowetsa ndi kutulutsa mu nthawi, camshaft iyenera kusinthasintha mogwirizana ndi crankshaft. Ku Zhiguli, ntchitoyi imayikidwa pamakina a unyolo omwe amaikidwa kutsogolo kwa injini.

Kusintha unyolo wanthawi ndi magiya sikunganenedwe kuti ndizovuta, koma njirayi imatenga nthawi. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi manja anu, muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi chipangizo cha galimoto, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• giya yaing'ono yoyendetsa galimoto imayikidwa kumapeto kwa crankshaft;
• pamwamba pake ndi asterisk yayikulu yapakatikati, yomwe imayang'anira kuzungulira kwa pampu yamafuta ndi wogawa;
• chida chachitatu choyendetsedwa ndi mainchesi akulu chimamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa camshaft;
• 3 nyenyezi zomwe zili pamwambazi zimalumikizidwa ndi unyolo wa mizere iwiri;
• mbali imodzi, unyolo umakokedwa ndi nsapato yopindika, yomwe imakanikizira chipangizo cha plunger;
• kupatula kumenyedwa kwa unyolo wofooka, kumbali ina, nsapato yachiwiri imaperekedwa - chotchedwa damper;
• pini yochepetsera imayikidwa pafupi ndi sprocket yoyendetsa, yomwe imalepheretsa unyolo kuti usachoke pamano.

Udindo waukulu mu makinawo umaseweredwa ndi unyolo wa mizere iwiri yolumikiza zida zotsika zotsogola ndi zoyendetsedwa.

Chiŵerengero cha gear ndi pafupifupi 1: 2. Ndiko kuti, pamene crankshaft drive sprocket imapanga 2 zosintha, zida za camshaft zimatembenuka nthawi imodzi.

Kuvuta kofunikira kwa nthawi ya VAZ 2106 kumaperekedwa ndi chipangizo cha plunger chothandizira nsapato ya semicircular. Magalimoto akale anali ndi plunger yamakina - ndodo yobweza yokhala ndi kasupe wamphamvu, yomwe idayenera kumangika pamanja. Kenako zitsanzo zidalandira cholumikizira cha hydraulic chain chomwe chimagwira ntchito zokha.

Zambiri za chipangizo choyendetsera lamba wanthawi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/grm-2107/metki-grm-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html

Chifukwa cha umbuli, nthawi ina ndinalowa mumkhalidwe wopusa. Mnzanga pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" anali ndi unyolo wotambasulidwa ndipo anayamba kupanga phokoso lalikulu, ndinamulangiza kuti amangirire. Pomwepo zidapezeka kuti bawuti yokonzera plunger idasowa, malangizowo adakhala opanda ntchito. Kenako kunapezeka kuti galimoto ali tensioner basi kuti ntchito pansi pa mafuta. Unyolo wotambasulidwa umayenera kusinthidwa.

Kuyendetsa nthawi kumapangidwa ndi mafuta a injini omwe amachokera ku camshaft. Kuti mafuta asagwedezeke, makinawo amabisika kuseri kwa chivundikiro cha aluminium chosindikizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa silinda ndi mabawuti 9 M6. 3 zomangira zina zimalumikiza chivundikiro choteteza ku sump yamafuta.

Chifukwa chake, chain drive imagwira ntchito zitatu:

• amatembenuza camshaft, yomwe imakanikiza makamera pazitsulo za valve;
• kudzera pa helical gear (mu jargon ya madalaivala - "nkhumba") imatumiza torque ku mpope wamafuta;
• atembenuza wodzigudubuza wa wogawa waukulu wa poyatsira.

Momwe mungasankhire unyolo ndi kutalika

Pogula gawo latsopano, gawo limodzi liyenera kuganiziridwa - kutalika, kutsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha maulalo. Mtengo wodziwika umadalira mtundu wa injini yomwe imayikidwa pagalimoto inayake. Pakuti injini voliyumu ntchito 1,5 ndi 1,6 malita (zosintha Vaz 21061 ndi 2106), sitiroko pisitoni - 80 mm, ndi mayunitsi mphamvu malita 1,3 (VAZ 21063), chiwerengero ndi 66 mm. Choncho, midadada injini 1,5 ndi 1,6 malita ndi apamwamba, ndi unyolo ndi yaitali:

• Mabaibulo VAZ 21061 ndi 2106 - 116 zigawo;
• VAZ 21063 - 114 maulalo.

Opanga mosamala amalembera kuchuluka kwa maulalo a unyolo pa phukusi

Chiwerengero cha magawo a gawo latsopanoli limatha kupezeka popanda kuwerengeranso motopetsa. Ikani unyolo pamalo athyathyathya kuti maulalo oyandikana akhudze. Ngati magawo omaliza akuwoneka chimodzimodzi, pali maulalo 116 mu unyolo. Chidutswa cha magawo 114 chimapanga ulalo womaliza, wozunguliridwa pa ngodya.

Mukasintha unyolo woyendetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ma sprockets atsopano - otsogola, oyendetsedwa ndi apakatikati. Apo ayi, makinawo sakhala nthawi yayitali - maulalo adzatambasulanso. Magiya amagulitsidwa m'magulu atatu.

Kanema: kusankha unyolo watsopano wa Zhiguli

DZIWANI IZI ZA VAZ TIMING CHAINS

Kusintha unyolo pagalimoto - sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Mbali ya ntchito yokonza ikuchitika kuchokera mumtsinje woyendera. Muyenera kumasula olamulira a jenereta, kumasula chitetezo ndikuchotsa mtedza wa ratchet - ntchito zomwe zalembedwazi zimachitika pansi pagalimoto. Kuti m'malo mwa galimotoyo, ndi bwino kugula zida za Vaz 2106 zomwe zakonzedwa kale, zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• nyenyezi zitatu;
• unyolo kwa zigawo 114 kapena 116, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa galimoto;
• damper ndi tensioner nsapato;
• makina plunger (kusintha hayidiroliki sikofunikira);
• gaskets kwa chivundikiro ndi plunger chipangizo.

Chida chokonzekera chokonzekera chathunthu sichimaphatikizapo silicone sealant yokha, muyenera kugula padera

Pazogwiritsidwa ntchito, mudzafunika kutentha kwa silicone sealant, nsanza ndi magolovesi a nsalu. Musanayambe disassembly, kulabadira maonekedwe a kutsogolo kwa galimoto - zimachitika kuti kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo kutayikira lubricant, injini yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza dothi wochuluka. Popeza kuti chisindikizo cha mafuta chimayikidwa mkati mwa chivundikiro cha nthawi, sikovuta kuchisintha panthawi yokonza.

Dziwani zambiri zakusintha kwanthawi yayitali: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/zamena-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Kukonzekera zida

Kuti muthane bwino ndikusintha unyolo pamodzi ndi ma sprockets, konzani chida chogwirira ntchito:

• Mitu yokhazikika yokhala ndi crank yokhala ndi ratchet yobwerera;
• seti ya otseguka-mapeto kapena bokosi wrenches 10-19 mm kukula;
• screwdriver wamphamvu ndi nsonga lathyathyathya;
• nyundo;
• ojambula;
• phiri, makamaka ndi mapeto okhotakhota.

Mukachotsa pagalimoto ya Zhiguli, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yambiri, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches otseguka.

Kuti mutulutse mtedza waukulu wa ratchet, pezani wrench yapadera ya 36 mm yokhala ndi chogwirira chachitali. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polumikiza zizindikirozo potembenuza pamanja crankshaft. Monga chomaliza, tengani mphete yokhala ndi chogwirira chopindika pa 90 ° molingana ndi "baluni" ya gudumu.

Wrench yokhala ndi chogwirira chachitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungotulutsa ratchet, komanso polemba

Pre-disassembly siteji

Ndizosatheka kufika pagawo lanthawi yomweyo - lamba woyendetsa jenereta, pulley ya crankshaft ndi zimakupiza magetsi zimasokoneza. Mu zitsanzo zakale za VAZ 2106, choyikapocho chimamangiriridwa ku shaft ya mpope, kotero sikoyenera kuchotsa. Kuti mutsegule chain drive, chitani ntchito zingapo:

1. Yendetsani galimoto kudzenje, kuswani ndikudikirira mphindi 20-60 kuti injini izizire mpaka kutentha kwa 40-50 ° C. Apo ayi, mudzawotcha manja anu panthawi ya disassembly.
2. Lowani pansi pagalimoto ndikuchotsa kabati ndikuteteza poto yamafuta amagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 10 mm, masulani zomangira 3 zoteteza chotchinga chanthawi ku chivundikiro cha sump, kenako masulani mtedza wa 19 mm pa ekisi ya jenereta.
   

   Kuti mufike pansi pa jenereta kukwera mtedza, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zoteteza chivundikirocho
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches 8 ndi 10 mm, chotsani nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya.
   

   Nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya imakutidwa ndi carburetor ndi mtedza anayi wa M5.
4. Lumikizani machubu a vacuum sampling a ogawa ndi mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wa crankcase. Kenako chotsani chingwe cha "suction" ndi zowongolera mpweya.
   

   Ndodoyo imayikidwa pa chivundikiro cha valve, choncho iyenera kutsekedwa kuti isasokoneze
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket 10 mm, masulani mtedza 8 womwe uli ndi chivundikiro cha valve. Chotsani zochapira zooneka bwino ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho.
   

   Chophimba cha valve chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala - mafuta a injini akhoza kudontha kuchokera pamenepo
6. Lumikizani mphamvu ya fan yamagetsi ndikuchotsa chipangizocho potulutsa ma wrench 3 10 mm.
   

   Chotenthetsera chozizira chimangiriridwa ndi radiator pamagawo atatu
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket mutu wokhala ndi chowonjezera, masulani nati ya alternator (yomwe ili pamwamba pa bulaketi yokwera). Gwiritsani ntchito pry bar kuti musunthe thupi la unit kupita ku mota ndikugwetsa lamba.
   

   Lamba woyendetsa amamangika posuntha nyumba ya jenereta ndipo amakhazikika ndi nati

Pa disassembly, fufuzani mmene valavu chivundikiro gasket - akhoza kutupa ndi kutayikira mafuta. Kenako gulani ndikuyika chisindikizo chatsopano.

Musanachotse chivundikiro cha aluminiyumu kumbuyo komwe msonkhano wanthawi yake umabisidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa dothi lonse kumapeto kwa injini. Mukachotsa chivundikirocho, kusiyana kochepa kumatseguka pakati pa chipika ndi poto yamafuta. Zigawo zakunja siziyenera kuloledwa kulowa kumeneko, makamaka pambuyo posintha mafuta posachedwa.

Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikiro chotetezera cha nthawi, kutsegula kwa sump ya mafuta kumatsegula

Pa galimoto yokhala ndi jekeseni yamagetsi yamagetsi (injector), disassembly ikuchitika mofanana. Pokhapokha payipi ya adsorber imachotsedwa, ndipo bokosi la fyuluta ya mpweya limachotsedwa pamodzi ndi corrugation yolumikizidwa ndi thupi la throttle.

Video: momwe mungachotsere fani ya VAZ 2106

Kuzirala kwa radiator, kugwetsa, kuchotsa mgalimoto ...

Kulemba ndi kuyika unyolo wanthawi

Musanaphwasulenso, gwirizanitsani chizindikiro pa pulley ya crankshaft ndi chizindikiro choyamba chachitali pachombocho. Ndi kuphatikiza uku, pisitoni ya silinda yoyamba kapena yachinayi ili pamwamba pakatikati pakufa, ma valve onse amatsekedwa. Chonde dziwani: pamalo awa, chizindikiro chozungulira pa sprocket yanthawi yayitali chikugwirizana ndi mafunde opangidwa pa bedi la camshaft.

M'pofunika kusokoneza limagwirira ndi kuchotsa sprockets pambuyo kaphatikizidwe zizindikiro fakitale

Zizindikiro ziwiri zotsalira pachivundikirocho (pafupi ndi pulley) zimaperekedwa kuti zikhazikitse nthawi yoyatsira ku 5 ndi 10 madigiri, motsatana.

Kuyika chizindikiro kumathandizira ntchito zina - kutembenuza crankshaft ndi ratchet ndikosavuta kuposa kuyigwira ndi kiyi pomwe pulley imachotsedwa. Kenako chitani motsatira malangizo:

1. Tsekani pulley ndi chida chilichonse choyenera ndikumasuleni ratchet ndi wrench 36.
   

   Ndikosavuta kumasula mtedza wa pulley pa dzenje loyang'anira
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar, fufuzani ndikuchotsa pulley ku crankshaft.
   

   Pulley imakhala yolimba kumapeto kwa crankshaft, kuti muchotse, muyenera kupukuta chinthucho ndi spatula yokwera.
3. Chotsani mabawuti 9 otsala omwe agwirizira chosungira ku chipika cha silinda. Chotsani chophimbacho poyang'ana ndi screwdriver flathead.
   

   Choyikapo cha nthawi chimakanizidwa ndi silinda yokhala ndi mabawuti asanu ndi anayi, 3 zinanso zolumikiza chivundikiro ku poto yamafuta.
4. Masulani bawuti ya plunger ndi 13 mm wrench, kukankhira pry bar pa nsapato ndikumangitsanso bawuti. Opaleshoniyo idzamasula unyolo ndikuchotsa mosavuta ma sprockets.
   

   Bawuti ya plunger ili pansi pa chitoliro choziziritsa, kumanja kwa mutu wa silinda (pamene imawonedwa poyenda)
5. Apanso kuyang'ana malo a chizindikiro, chotsani zida zapamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani makina ochapira loko ndikumasula bawuti ndi wrench ya mphete ya 17 mm. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani camshaft ndi screwdriver.
   

   Mutu wa bolt pamagetsi apamwamba amakonzedwa ndi makina otsekemera, omwe ayenera kuwongoledwa
6. Mofananamo, dismantle pakati sprocket, m'munsi, pamodzi ndi unyolo, mosavuta kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja. Samalani kuti musataye makiyi.
   

   Zida zapakatikati zilibe zizindikiro, zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo aliwonse
7. Zimatsalira kumasula damper yakale ndi tensioner pomasula mabawuti okwera ndi mutu wa 10 mm.
   

   Mukamasula chotchingira, gwirani mbaleyo ndi dzanja lanu kuti isagwere mkati mwa crankcase.

Mnzanga, posokoneza msonkhano wanthawi, mwangozi adaponya kiyi mu crankcase. Local "akatswiri" analangiza kusiya mu mphasa, iwo amati, izo kumira pansi mphasa ndi kukhala pamenepo, ndi bwino. Mnzakeyo sanamvere malangizowa, adathira mafuta ndikuchotsa poto kuti atulutse kiyi. Kuti mupewe zovuta zotere, mutatha kuthyola chivundikiro chakutsogolo, tsegulani chitseko cha crankcase ndi nsanza.

Pambuyo pa disassembly, pukutani bwino mapanga amkati a chipika, chivundikiro ndi gland. Momwe mungayikitsire magawo atsopano a drive:

1. Ikani chowonjezera chatsopano, makina opangira plunger ndi nsapato zolimbitsa thupi.
2. Tsitsani unyolo kuchokera pamwamba kudzera pa kagawo ka mutu wa silinda (kumene kuli zida za camshaft). Kuti zisagwe, gwiritsitsani chida chilichonse chachitali mkati.
   

   Unyolo watsopano umakokedwa potsegula kuchokera pamwamba ndikukhazikika bwino
3. Bwererani kiyi mu poyambira wa crankshaft, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe zidzakhala pamwamba. Gwirizanitsani zida zazing'ono ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilemba pa dzino chikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro chomwe chili pamwamba pa chipikacho.
   

   Ngati zizindikirozo zakhazikitsidwa molondola, fungulo lidzakhala pamwamba pa shaft
4. Ikani pa unyolo, kuika nyenyezi zonse molingana ndi zizindikiro. Kenako sonkhanitsani mfundozo mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Pambuyo pa msonkhano, unyolo uyenera kuumitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumasula bawuti ya plunger - kasupe wamphamvu adzakankhira kunja ndodo, yomwe idzakanikiza pa nsapato. Tembenuzirani crankshaft 2 ndi dzanja ndikulimbitsanso bawuti yolumikizira. Mukasinthasintha, onetsetsani kuti zizindikirozo sizinataye. Kenako yang'anani mota ikugwira ntchito - yambani ndikumvera phokoso la unyolo.

Werengani za kusintha nsapato yotchinga: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/natyazhitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Kanema: momwe mungasinthire paokha unyolo wanthawi pa "classic"

Momwe Mungasinthire Chain Chanthawi mu VAZ ndi Zosayembekezereka

Kuthamanga kwanthawi yotopa pa Zhiguli kumadzitulutsa ndi phokoso linalake - kugogoda ndi kugwedezeka kutsogolo kwa injini. Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndikulephera kumangitsa unyolo. Mukapeza zizindikiro izi, yang'anani pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve, yang'anani momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Musazengereze m'malo mwake - unyolo womwe watambasulidwa kwambiri udzalumphira ndi dzino limodzi, nthawi imayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika, ndipo injini idzayima ndi "kuwombera" mu carburetor kapena chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.