Cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza loko loyatsira VAZ 2106

Akatera m'galimoto, dalaivala aliyense amatembenuza kiyi poyatsira kuti ayambitse injini. Chosavuta choterechi chimathandizira kuti woyambitsa amalandira voteji kuchokera ku gwero lamagetsi, chifukwa chake crankshaft ya injini imayamba kuzungulira ndipo yomalizayo imayamba. Pakawonongeka ndi chosinthira choyatsira, kuyendetsa kwina kwagalimoto kumakhala kosatheka. Komabe, mavuto ambiri angathe kuthetsedwa ndi manja.

Ignition loko VAZ 2106

Poyamba zingaoneke kuti loko Vaz 2106 poyatsira ndi tsatanetsatane wachabechabe. Komabe, ngati inu muyang'ana pa izo, limagwirira ndi mbali yofunika ya galimoto iliyonse, chifukwa akuyamba injini ndi mphamvu maukonde magetsi. Kuphatikiza pa kupereka magetsi kwa choyambira, magetsi kuchokera ku loko amaperekedwa ku makina oyatsira, zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera magawo ena agalimoto, ndi zina zambiri. Pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa, chipangizocho chimatulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zipangizo.

Chotsekera choyatsira chimapereka ma voltage kwa choyambira komanso netiweki yagalimoto

Cholinga ndi mapangidwe

Ngati tifotokoza cholinga cha chosinthira choyatsira moto m'mawu osavuta, ndiye kuti makinawa amalepheretsa kuti batire isatulutsidwe kudzera pa netiweki yomwe ili pa bolodi ndipo imapereka voliyumu pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, i.e. pakugwira ntchito kwa makinawo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za loko yoyatsira ndi izi: 1. - ndodo yotseka; 2 - thupi; 3 - wodzigudubuza; 4 - kukhudzana litayamba; 5 - manja ogwirizana; 6 - block

The poyatsira lophimba pa VAZ "six" tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ndodo yotsekera;
• nyumba;
• wodzigudubuza;
• kukhudzana chimbale;
• mgwirizano wa manja;
• chipika.

Pali mawaya ambiri omwe amapita kumaloko. Amaperekedwa kuchokera ku batri ndikugwirizanitsa zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa m'galimoto mu gawo limodzi lamagetsi. Kiyi ikatembenuzidwa, dera limatsekedwa kuchokera ku "-" terminal ya gwero lamagetsi kupita ku coil yoyatsira. Pakali pano kudzera mu mawaya amapita ku choyatsira choyatsira, ndiyeno amadyetsedwa ku koyilo ndikubwerera ku terminal yabwino ya batri. Pamene panopa ikuyenda kupyolera mu koyilo, magetsi amapangidwa mmenemo, zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale phokoso pazitsulo za spark. Zotsatira zake, fungulo likatseka zolumikizana ndi dera loyatsira, injini imayamba.

Chithunzi cholumikizira

Chophimba choyatsira chimalumikizidwa ndi dera lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya, kumapeto kwake komwe kumakhala zolumikizira. Ngati mawaya olumikizidwa ndi makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito chip (cholumikizira chachikulu chozungulira), ndiye kuti pasakhale zovuta zolumikizana.

Mawaya ku loko amatha kulumikizidwa payekha kapena kudzera pa cholumikizira

Ngati mawaya alumikizidwa padera, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• kutulutsa 15 - buluu ndi mzere wakuda (kuyaka, kutentha kwa mkati ndi zipangizo zina);
• pini 30 - waya wa pinki;
• kutulutsa 30/1 - bulauni;
• linanena bungwe 50 - wofiira (woyamba);
• INT - wakuda (miyeso ndi nyali zakutsogolo).

Chowotcha choyatsira chimalumikizidwa ndi dera lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya okhala ndi zolumikizira.

Pansipa pali chithunzi cholumikizira loko:

Chojambula cholumikizira loko: 1. - batire yokhala ndi terminal yoyipa yolumikizidwa pansi; 2. - choyambira chamagetsi chokhala ndi zotulutsa 50 kuchokera pa loko yoyatsira kudzera poyambira; 3. - jenereta; 4. - fuse bokosi; 5. - poyatsira loko; 6. - kuyamba kulandirana

Onaninso chithunzi chamagetsi cha VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html

mafotokozedwe

The poyatsira loko Vaz 2106 wapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a silinda ndipo tichipeza magetsi (kukhudzana) ndi makina (pachimake) mbali. Makinawa alinso ndi protrusion yokonza chiwongolero. Kumbali imodzi ya chipangizocho pali popumira fungulo, mbali inayo - kulumikizana kwa mawaya amagetsi. Magawo awiri a nyumbayi amalumikizana wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe.

Chophimba choyatsira sichimapereka kokha kusinthasintha kwa makina ozungulira gulu, komanso loko yoyendetsa pamene fungulo lichotsedwa pa loko. Kutseka kumatheka chifukwa cha ndodo yapadera, yomwe, pamene fungulo litembenuzidwa kumanja, limalowa pang'onopang'ono mu thupi la chipangizo. Kiyiyo ikazungulira motsatana, chinthucho chimapitilira, ndipo chikachotsedwa, gawolo limalowa mu dzenje lapadera pagawo lowongolera. Kugwira ntchito kwa makina otsekera panthawi yochotsa fungulo kumayendera limodzi ndi phokoso lalikulu.

"Loko

Popeza fungulo lirilonse liri ndi mawonekedwe ake a dzino, uwu ndi muyeso wowonjezera wa chitetezo ku kuba. Chifukwa chake, ngati muyesa kuyambitsa injini ndi kiyi yosiyana, idzalephera.

Silinda ya loko idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi kiyi imodzi yokha, yomwe ndi njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera ku kuba

contact Group

Kulumikizana kwa loko yoyatsira VAZ 2106 kumawoneka ngati wochapira wokhala ndi ma waya amagetsi. M'kati mwa makina ochapira, pali zolumikizana zamakono zazitsulozi, komanso chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimazungulira mothandizidwa ndi makina otsekemera. Pamene malo a chinthu ichi asinthidwa, mauthenga ena amatsekedwa, motero amapereka mphamvu ku zotsatira za mankhwala omwe akufunsidwa, olumikizidwa ndi ma nickels otsekedwa.

Gulu lolumikizana ndi loko loyatsira limapereka kulumikizana kwa ziganizo zina zoperekera mphamvu ku choyambira ndi zida zina zamagetsi.

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito

Chotsekera choyatsira "chisanu ndi chimodzi" chili m'chipinda cholowera kumanzere kwa chiwongolero ndipo chimabisika ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Kumbali ya dalaivala, makinawo ali ndi bowo lofunikira. Pamaso pa loko pali zizindikiro zingapo - 0, I, II ndi III. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi cholinga chake.

Chizindikiro cha "0" ndi malo omwe amazimitsa zida zonse zoyendetsedwa ndi chosinthira choyatsira, ndipo kiyi imatha kuchotsedwanso pamalo awa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi monga kuwala kwa brake, choyatsira ndudu, kuunikira mkati, zimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za malo a kiyi mu loko, popeza mphamvu ya batri imaperekedwa nthawi zonse kwa iwo.

Mark I - paudindo uwu, mphamvu imaperekedwa ku netiweki yapa board. Voltage imaperekedwa ku nyali zakutsogolo, dashboard, makina oyatsira. Chinsinsi pankhaniyi ndi chokhazikika, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochigwira.

Mark II - mu malo awa a loko, voteji kuchokera ku batri imayamba kuyenda mpaka koyambira kuti ayambe mphamvu. Palibe kukonza pankhaniyi, kotero dalaivala amakhala ndi kiyi mpaka injini itayamba. Injini ikangoyamba, kiyi imatulutsidwa ndipo imasunthira ku I.

Label III - magalimoto. Pamalo awa, zida zonse zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yapa bolodi zimachotsedwa mphamvu, ndipo latch imalowetsedwa mu dzenje lachiwongolero, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti galimoto isabedwe.

Dziwani zovuta za chida cha VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Pali zizindikiro pa loko, iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake.

Mavuto a loko yoyaka

Mavuto ndi otheka ndi mbali zonse zamakina ndi zamagetsi za chipangizocho.

Kiyi sichitembenuka

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika za loko ndi vuto ndi kiyi pamene itembenuka molimba kapena osatembenuka konse. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimatha ndi kusweka kwa kiyi, chifukwa chomwe mbali yake imakhalabe mkati mwa makinawo. Njira yothetsera vuto la loko yokhotakhota ikhoza kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olowera, monga WD-40. Koma musaiwale kuti iyi ndi yankho lanthawi yochepa chabe ndipo posachedwa chosinthiracho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: kusintha loko loko kiyi ikathyoka

Malinga ndi Science 12 - Kusintha loko loyatsira VAZ 2106 kapena choti muchite ngati fungulo mu loko loyatsira litasweka

Zida sizikugwira ntchito

Ngati vuto loterolo likuwoneka pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwira mu loko, koma zipangizo zomwe zili pa chishango siziwonetsa "zizindikiro za moyo", izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa makina a makinawo, chifukwa cha zomwe sizikugwirizana nazo. bwino pamodzi. Kuwonongekako kumathetsedwa ndikusintha gulu lolumikizana kapena kungoyeretsa zolumikizana ndi sandpaper yabwino. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana momwe zolumikizira zimakhalira pamalumikizidwe - angafunike kumangirizidwa ndi pliers.

Yoyambitsa siyiyatsa

Ngati loko ikusokonekera, pangakhalenso mavuto poyambira choyambira. Chifukwa chake ndikuwonongeka kwa osinthana nawo kapena kulephera kwa gulu lolumikizana. Monga lamulo, kusagwira ntchito ndi khalidwe la ogwirizanitsa omwe amapereka mphamvu kwa oyambitsa. Vuto likuwonekera motere: choyambitsa sichimayamba, kapena kuyesa kangapo kumafunika kuti muyatse. Kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto lolumikizana, mutha kuyang'ana voteji pama terminal pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yoyesera kapena multimeter.

Ngati zidapezeka kuti zolumikizanazo zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, sikoyenera kusintha loko - mutha kungosintha makina ochapira ndi olumikizana nawo.

Zambiri za kukonza koyambira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2106.html

Kukonza loko yoyatsira

Pantchito yokonza kapena kusintha loko, iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Za zida zomwe mudzafunikira:

• Phillips screwdriver;
• awl.

Kuti muchotse loko, mufunika zida zochepa kuchokera pa screwdriver ndi awl

Momwe mungachotsere loko

Pambuyo pokonzekera zida, mutha kupitilira kugwetsa, komwe kumachitidwa motere:

1. Chotsani ma terminal opanda pake mu batri.
   

   Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, chotsani terminal yoyipa ku batri
2. Chotsani chokongoletsera chowongolera.
   

   Kuti muyandikire pafupi ndi nyumbayi, muyenera kuchotsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pazitsulo zowongolera
3. Kotero kuti panthawi yokonzanso palibe chisokonezo ndi mawaya, amalemba pa pepala kapena chizindikiro ndi chikhomo chomwe waya ayenera kulumikizidwa komwe, ndiyeno kuchotsa mawaya.
   

   Ndibwino kuti mulembe mawaya musanachotsedwe
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira zapansi za loko.
   

   Kuti muchotse loko, muyenera kumasula zomangira ziwirizo
5. Lowetsani fungulo mu chipangizocho ndikuchitembenuzira ku "0", zomwe zidzalepheretsa makina okhoma chiwongolero. Nthawi yomweyo, mothandizidwa ndi chiwombankhanga chopyapyala, amakankhira latch, momwe kusinthaku kumachitikira.
   

   Chotsekera mu chiwongolero chowongolera chimagwiridwa ndi latch - timachikanikiza ndi awl
6. Kukokera kiyi kwa inu, chotsani loko.
   

   Mukakanikiza latch, chotsani loko

Video: momwe mungachotsere loko pa VAZ 2106

Kuchotsa loko VAZ 2107 ndi 2106, 2101, 2103, 2104 ndi 2105

Momwe mungatsegule loko

Panthawi yokonza, monga lamulo, amasintha "mphutsi" kapena gulu lolumikizana. Kuti muchotse washer ndi olumikizana nawo, mudzafunika zida zochepa: screwdriver, nyundo ndi pang'ono. Disassembly imakhala ndi izi:

1. Tembenuzirani loko ndi mbali yakumbuyo kwa inu ndikuchotsa mphete yotsekera poyidula ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
   

   Kuti muchotse gulu lolumikizana, muyenera kuchotsa mphete yosungira
2. Chotsani gulu lolumikizana nalo ku nyumba yosinthira.
   

   Gulu lolumikizana limachotsedwa pa loko

Kufika pachimake cha nyumbayi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri:

1. Chotsani chivundikiro cha loko ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Kuti muchotse mphutsi, muyenera kumasula chophimba chakutsogolo ndi screwdriver
2. Chotsani latch ndi kubowola.
   

   Mphutsiyi imagwiridwa ndi latch yomwe imayenera kutulutsidwa
3. Pachimake amachotsedwa ku loko thupi.
   

   Pambuyo pobowola pini yotsekera, njira yachinsinsi ya loko imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta pamlanduwo
4. Zinthu zowonongeka zimasinthidwa ndipo msonkhanowo umasonkhanitsidwa.

Video: kukonza loko loyatsira pa "classic"

Loko liti lomwe lingayikidwe

Pa Zhiguli yapamwamba, maloko oyatsira amapangidwe omwewo adayikidwa, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti magalimoto opangidwa isanafike 1986 anali ndi maloko olumikizirana 7, kenako 6. Ngati mukufuna kusintha loko kapena makina ochapira ndi ma pini 7, koma simunawapeze, mutha kungogula njira yachiwiri ndikulumikiza mawaya awiri (15/1 + 15/2), kenako ndikulumikiza. ku terminal15.

Kukhazikitsa batani loyambira

Eni ena a Vaz 2106 amaika batani kuti iyambe injini. Imalumikizidwa kudzera pagawo lamagetsi oyambira mpaka pakutha kwa waya wofiyira womwe umapita ku terminal 50 ya switch yoyatsira. Pankhaniyi, injini imayamba motere:

1. Kiyi imalowetsedwa mu loko.
2. Sinthani kukhala positi I.
3. Yambani poyambira podina batani.
4. Injini ikayamba, batani limatulutsidwa.

Kuti muyimitse mphamvu yamagetsi, tembenuzirani kiyi mopingasa. Njira yosiyana pang'ono yolumikizira batani ingathenso, kotero kuti ndi chithandizo chake simungathe kuyambitsa injini, komanso kuzimitsa. Pazifukwa izi, zotsatirazi zidzafunika:

• nyali yakutsogolo RS 711;
• kuyambitsanso 113.3747-10 kapena 90.3747-10.

Kuti muzimitse injini, batani liyenera kulumikizidwa mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono.

Malinga ndi chithunzicho, batani likakanikiza, mphamvu imaperekedwa ku chowunikira chamutu, ndipo olumikizana akatsekedwa, koyambira. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikayambika, batani limatulutsidwa, potero limatsegula kulumikizana kwa choyambira ndikuphwanya mphamvu zake. Mukadinanso batani, zolumikizana ndi chipangizo chosinthira zimatseguka, dera loyatsira limasweka ndipo mota imayima. Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito batani imatchedwa "Start-Stop".

Ngakhale mwini galimoto amene akukumana ndi vuto ngati koyamba akhoza m'malo kapena kukonza poyatsira lophimba pa Vaz 2106. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, mufunika zida zochepa ndikutsatira malangizo atsatanetsatane. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwirizanitsa mawaya ku loko molingana ndi chithunzicho.