Nyali VAZ 2106: unsembe ndi ntchito malamulo
Zamkatimu
Galimoto ya Vaz 2106, yomwe yaima pamzere wa msonkhano kwa zaka zosachepera 30, ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe kale anali Soviet, ndipo kenako oyendetsa Russian. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya VAZ yoyamba, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zinapangidwa mogwirizana ndi okonza Italy. Chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha VAZ chinali chosinthidwa cha 2103, chomwe chinali ndi optics pafupi ndi icho: kusiyana kokha kwakunja kunali chimango chosinthidwa. Ndi mbali ziti za kutsogolo kwa Optics VAZ 2106 ndi momwe mungapangire nyali za "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zogwirizana?
Ndi nyali ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa VAZ 2106
Poganizira kuti kupanga Vaz 2106 potsiriza inatha mu 2006, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti mbali zambiri ndi zinthu structural wa galimoto, amene akupitirizabe ntchito ndi oyendetsa Russian, pangafunike m'malo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa nyali: nthawi zambiri, fakitale ya Vaz 2106 yatha gwero lake, koma imasinthidwa mosavuta ndi zigawo zatsopano, zofunikira kwambiri, makamaka nyali zina ndi magalasi.
Nyali
Nyali zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi bi-xenon kapena LED.
Bixenon
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyali za xenon masiku ano kumaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zapamwamba kwambiri zowunikira kunja kwa magalimoto obwera kunja ndi apakhomo, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2106. amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma electrode. Kuwotcha ndikugwira ntchito pafupipafupi kwa nyali ya xenon kumaperekedwa ndi mayunitsi apadera amagetsi omwe amapanga voteji yamtengo wofunikira. Ukadaulo wa Bi-xenon umasiyana ndi xenon chifukwa umapereka mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo wapamwamba munyali imodzi.. Zina mwazabwino za xenon pamitundu ina yowunikira magalimoto, kulimba kwa nyali zotere, chuma chawo komanso mphamvu zawo zimatchulidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuipa kwa xenon ndi mtengo wake wokwera.
Mukayika bi-xenon pa VAZ 2106, mutha kusintha nyali zonse zinayi ndi ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, zakunja (ndiko kuti, mtengo wotsika). Kuti mumve kusiyana pakati pa optics wamba ndi omwe angoyikidwa kumene, nyali ziwiri za bi-xenon nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira: mulingo wowunikira umakhala woti palibe chifukwa chogula china chokwera mtengo.
Nyali za LED
Njira ina yopangira mawonekedwe a VAZ 2106 ikhoza kukhala nyali za LED. Poyerekeza ndi nyali wamba, nyali "zisanu ndi chimodzi" za LED ndizosasunthika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nyumba zopanda madzi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'misewu yovuta. Nyali za LED ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa za bi-xenon, ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito moyo wonse wagalimoto. Kuipa kwa mtundu uwu wa nyali ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nyali zowala-emitting diode (LED) za VAZ 2106 ndi Sho-Me G1.2 H4 30W. Kukhalitsa komanso kugwira ntchito kwakukulu kwa nyali yoteroyo kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito ma LED atatu okhazikika m'thupi la chipangizocho. Pankhani ya kuwala, nyaliyo si yotsika kwa xenon, kugwiritsa ntchito Sho-Me G1.2 H4 30W ndikochezeka ndi chilengedwe, kuwala kopangidwa ndi kuwala sikumawonetsa madalaivala omwe akubwera, chifukwa amawongoleredwa pa ngodya.
Magalasi
M'malo mwa magalasi a fakitale, mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, acrylic kapena polycarbonate.
Galasi la Acrylic
Ena eni magalimoto VAZ 2106 amakonda kukhazikitsa nyali akiliriki m'malo magalasi wokhazikika. Zowunikira zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa muzokambirana zapadera pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuti tichite izi, monga lamulo, matrix a gypsum amachotsedwa pagalasi lakale ndipo nyali yatsopano yopangidwa ndi acrylic (yomwe siili yoposa plexiglass) imaponyedwa pa izo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa kunyumba. Makulidwe a nyali ya acrylic nthawi zambiri amakhala 3-4mm. Kwa woyendetsa galimoto, nyali yotereyi imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa yokhazikika, koma pakugwira ntchito imatha kukhala yamtambo komanso yosweka mwachangu.
Polycarbonate
Ngati mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" wasankha polycarbonate ngati zinthu za galasi la nyali, ayenera kuganizira kuti:
- nkhaniyi ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa, mwachitsanzo, acrylic;
- Ubwino waukulu wa polycarbonate poyerekeza ndi acrylic ndi kukana kwake kwakukulu komanso kufalikira kwa kuwala;
- polycarbonate imakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana kugwa kwa mlengalenga;
- Nyali zakutsogolo za polycarbonate zitha kutumikiridwa ndi siponji yofewa, zida zotsekemera sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwasamalira;
- polycarbonate ndi yopepuka kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa galasi.
Zolakwika ndi kukonza nyali
Pa ntchito, mwiniwake wa Vaz 2106 sikuti nthawi zonse amaona kuti nyali pang'onopang'ono kukhala wotuwa, kukakamiza dalaivala kuyang'anitsitsa pa msewu. Chifukwa chake ndi mtambo wosalephereka wa babu la nyali pakapita nthawi, kotero akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikhala ndi chizolowezi chosinthira mababu akutsogolo nthawi zonse. Ngati nyali kapena nyali siziyatsa m'galimoto, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:
- kulephera kwa imodzi mwa ma fuses;
- kuyatsa nyali;
- kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa waya, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a nsonga kapena kumasula mawaya amagetsi.
Ngati mtengo waukulu kapena woviikidwa susintha, ndiye kuti, mwina, mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena otsika alephera kapena zolumikizirana ndi chowongoleredwa zakhala oxidized.. Muzochitika zonsezi, monga lamulo, m'malo mwake ndikofunikira - motsatana, relay kapena switch. Ndikofunikiranso kusintha kusintha kwa ma lever atatu ngati ma levers ake satseka kapena kusinthana.
Momwe mungatsegule nyali yakutsogolo
Kuti disassemble nyali VAZ 2106 (mwachitsanzo, m'malo galasi), m'pofunika kutentha sealant kuzungulira wozungulira wake ndi chowumitsira tsitsi, ndiyeno kuchotsa galasi ndi woonda screwdriver kapena mpeni. Chowumitsira tsitsi ndi chida chothandizira pankhaniyi, koma chosankha: anthu ena amawotcha nyali mu bafa yotentha kapena uvuni, ngakhale pali chiopsezo chowotcha galasi. Kuwala kwamutu kumasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo - gawo la sealant limayikidwa ndipo galasi limayikidwa mosamala.
Kusintha mababu
Kuti m'malo nyali nyali VAZ 2106, muyenera:
- Chotsani chidutswa cha pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver flathead.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira zomangira za m'mphepete mwa nyali.
Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, ndikofunikira kumasula zomangira za m'mphepete mwake mutanyamula nyali. - Tembenuzani mkombero mpaka zomangira zituluke m'mabowo.Mphepo iyenera kutembenuzidwa mpaka zomangira zituluke kuchokera ku grooves
- Chotsani mkombero ndi diffuser.The diffuser amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi mkombero
- Chotsani nyali yakutsogolo ku niche ndikudula pulagi ya chingwe chamagetsi.Nyali yakutsogolo iyenera kuchotsedwa pa kagawo kakang'ono, kenako ndikudula pulagi ya chingwe chamagetsi
- Chotsani chosungira.M'malo mwa nyali VAZ 2106, muyenera kuchotsa chofukizira chapadera
- Chotsani babu panyali.Nyali yolephera ikhoza kuchotsedwa panyali
Kusonkhana kwa kamangidwe pambuyo posintha nyali kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.
Ikani mowona mtima mababu aku China Philips 10090W, ma ruble 250. kwa modzi. Ndakhala ndikuyendetsa kwa masiku atatu - mpaka palibe chomwe chinaphulika kapena kuwotcha. Imawala bwino kuposa akale, popanda kupatuka kulikonse. Zimakhudza maso a magalimoto omwe akubwera movutirapo pang'ono pagalimoto yodzaza, koma sachita khungu. Zinakhala bwino kuti ziwala nditasintha zowunikira - ndidatenga opanda mayina, ma ruble 150. chinthu. Pamodzi ndi chifunga, kuwalako kwakhala kopiririka tsopano.
Wowongolera nyali
Chipangizo monga chowongolera magetsi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, koma chikhoza kukhala chothandiza, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa usiku ndi thunthu lodzaza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutsogolo kwa galimoto "kukweza", ndipo mtengo wotsika uli ngati wakutali. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala angagwiritse ntchito corrector kuti achepetse kuwala kwa kuwala pansi. Muzochitika zosiyana, pamene corrector imapangidwira thunthu lodzaza, ndipo galimoto ilibe kanthu, mukhoza kuchitapo kanthu.
Ngati galimoto ilibe chowongolera, chipangizochi chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa paokha. Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, okonzawo amagawidwa kukhala hydraulic ndi electromechanical.. Hydraulic imakhala ndi silinda yayikulu ndi ma silinda oyendetsa nyali, komanso chubu ndi chowongolera chowongolera, chomwe chimayikidwa pagulu la zida. Electromechanical - kuchokera pa servo drive, mawaya ndi chowongolera. Nyali zapamutu zimasinthidwa ndi hydraulic corrector posintha mphamvu ya madzi ogwira ntchito (omwe ayenera kukhala osazizira) m'masilinda. Chowongolera magetsi chimasintha malo a nyali zamoto pogwiritsa ntchito servo drive, yomwe imakhala ndi mota yamagetsi ndi mphutsi ya nyongolotsi: mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamagetsi amagetsi, kusuntha kumasinthidwa kukhala kumasulira, ndipo ndodo imalumikizidwa ndi nyali yamoto. mpira olowa amasintha mbali yake ya makonda.
Kanema: magwiridwe antchito amtundu wamagetsi amagetsi pa VAZ 2106
Kuyeretsa kwa Optics
Kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati mwa nyali za VAZ 2106. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa dothi ndi fumbi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwazoyeretsa zambiri zapadera. Ndikofunika panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti mankhwalawa alibe mowa, zomwe zingawononge chophimba chowonetserako ndipo ma optics ayenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zina, mankhwala otsukira mano kapena zodzikongoletsera micellar nail polish remover akhoza kukhala okwanira kuyeretsa pamwamba pa nyali. Kutsuka mkati mwa nyali yamoto popanda kuchotsa galasi, muyenera kuchotsa nyali kuchokera pamutu, kutsanulira madzi osungunuka ndi chotsukira mmenemo ndikugwedeza bwino kangapo, ndiye muzimutsuka chidebecho ndi madzi oyera ndikuwumitsa.
Ndilinso ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokhala ndi nyali zakutsogolo zomwe zimakonda kukhala zowoneka bwino, kawirikawiri, koma zimatha: zonse zimamveka bwino, koma siziwunikira kapena kumanzere, kenako kumanja, ndiye mdima wathunthu ... amperage, wa Inde. Zatsopanozi ndi zopenga, sizinali jumper yomwe idasungunuka kutali, koma pulasitiki ya pulasitiki inaphwa ndipo kuwala kunazima, mukuwoneka - yathunthu, koma mukayitulutsa imakhala yophwanyika ndipo palibe. kukhudzana. Tsopano ndapeza zakale, za ceramic, vuto latha.
Chithunzi chamagetsi
Chithunzi cholumikizira nyali za VAZ 2106 chimaphatikizapo:
- Kwenikweni nyali.
- Ophwanya ma dera.
- Chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri pa Speedometer.
- Low mtengo relay.
- Sinthani mode.
- High beam relay.
- Jenereta.
- Kusintha kounikira kunja.
- Batiri
- Kuyatsa.
Understeering's shifter
Dalaivala akhoza kuyatsa nyali zoviikidwa ndi zazikulu zowunikira ndi chowongolera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti akanikizire batani lounikira panja. Komabe, ngakhale batani ili silinapanikizidwe, dalaivala amatha kusintha pang'ono pamtengo waukulu (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa chizindikiro) pokokera chingwe cha phesi kwa iye: izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakuti kuwala kwa phesi kumagwirizana. imayendetsedwa molunjika kuchokera ku chosinthira choyatsira.
Chiwongolero chosinthira chokha (chomwe chimatchedwanso chubu) pa "chisanu ndi chimodzi" chimakhala ndi nsonga zitatu (mtanda wamtali, mtanda woviikidwa ndi miyeso) ndipo imamangiriridwa ndi chotchinga ku chiwongolero cha shaft. Ngati kukonzanso kapena kusintha chubu kumafunika, ndiye, monga lamulo, ndikofunikira kugawa chiwongolerocho, ndipo zovuta zambiri za chowongoleredwa ndi kulephera kwa kulumikizana kwake (monga zotsatira zake, mwachitsanzo. , mtengo wapamwamba kapena wotsika sugwira ntchito) kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina pa chubu palokha.
Nyali yakutsogolo
M'galimoto ya VAZ 2106, zida zamtundu wa RS-527 zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe pambuyo pake zidasinthidwa ndi ma relay 113.3747-10. Ma relay onsewa ali mugawo lamagetsi pa mudguard kumanja kolowera galimoto. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo aukadaulo, zoviikidwa ndi zolumikizira zazikulu ndizofanana:
- actuation voteji - 8 V (pa 20-30 ° C);
- kusiyana pakati pa ojambula - 2 mm;
- kukana mafunde - 85 Ohm (pa 20 ° C).
Munthawi yanthawi zonse, zolumikizira zolumikizirana ndi nyali zimatsegulidwa: kutseka kumachitika pamene choviikidwa kapena chipika chachikulu chimayatsidwa ndi chowongolera chowongolera. Kukonza ma relay akalephera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatheka: chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, ndikosavuta kuwasintha ndi atsopano.
Nyali zodziwikiratu
Kufunika koyatsa nyali zodziwikiratu ndi chifukwa chakuti madalaivala ambiri amaiwala kuyatsa choviikidwa masana (chomwe chimayikidwa ndi malamulo apamsewu) ndipo chifukwa chake amalandila chindapusa. Ku Russia, chofunikira choterechi chinawonekera koyamba mu 2005 ndipo poyamba chinkangogwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha kunja kwa midzi. Kuyambira 2010, madalaivala onse amayenera kuyatsa mtengo woviikidwa kapena miyeso poyendetsa: muyeso uwu wapangidwa kuti upititse patsogolo chitetezo chamsewu..
Madalaivala omwe sakhulupirira kukumbukira kwawo amachita kusinthidwa kosavuta kwa dera lamagetsi la Vaz 2106, chifukwa chake mtengo wochepa wa galimoto umangoyamba. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri tanthauzo la kumanganso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo woviikidwa umayatsidwa mutayamba injini. Izi zikhoza kutheka, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo kutsika kwamtengo wapatali mu dera la jenereta: izi zidzafuna ma relay awiri owonjezera, chifukwa chomwe chidzakhala chotheka kulamulira nyali pamene injini ikuyaka.
Kuti ndisasokoneze kukumbukira komanso kuti musaiwale kuyatsa woyandikana nawo, ndimadzipangira makina odzipangira okha)) "Chida" ichi chikuwoneka chonchi. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito: Inayambitsa injini - yoviikayo inayatsa, inazimitsa - inazima. Iye anakweza handbrake ndi injini kuthamanga - nyali anazima, anamasulidwa - iwo anayatsa. Kuletsa choviikidwa ndi handbrake yokwezera ndikosavuta mukangoyamba. Ndiye kuti, chowunikira cha handbrake chinachotsedwa ndipo chosinthira mphamvu chidawonjezeredwa, motsatana, chingwe chimodzi chinachotsedwa. Dongosolo lotsika limayatsa pambuyo poyambitsa injini ndikuzimitsa kuyatsa kwazimitsidwa. Dongosolo lalitali limayatsidwa ndi chosinthira chowongolera nthawi zonse, koma ikayatsidwa, mtengo wocheperako sutuluka, zimakhala kuti mtengowo umawala patali, ndipo kuwala kotsika kumawunikiranso malo kutsogolo. cha galimoto.
Madalaivala omwe sakhulupirira kukumbukira kwawo amachita kusinthidwa kosavuta kwa dera lamagetsi la VAZ 2106, chifukwa chake mtengo wotsika wagalimoto umangoyatsidwa.
Palinso njira zina zoyatsa nyali, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito sensa yamafuta, ndipo aliyense wokonda galimoto angasankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri.
Video: imodzi mwa njira zosinthira kuphatikizika kwa mtengo wotsika pa VAZ 2106
Kusintha kwamutu
Magalimoto a Vaz 2106 omwe amachoka pamzere wa msonkhano amagwera m'manja mwa eni galimoto ndi makina opangidwa ndi fakitale. Komabe, panthawi yogwira ntchito, zosinthazo zikhoza kuphwanyidwa, chifukwa chake chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha kuyendetsa galimoto zimachepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la kusintha kwa nyali kumachitika pambuyo pa ngozi kapena kukonzanso komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ziwalo za thupi, akasupe, ma struts oyimitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Pali njira zingapo zosinthira nyali za VAZ 2106, zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zoterezi kumakhazikitsidwa, monga lamulo, kuyang'ana kuwala kwa kuwala (kuchokera ku nyali ya galimoto) ndi lens ya kuwala pawindo losunthika lomwe lili ndi zizindikiro zosinthika. Pogwiritsa ntchito choyimilira, simungangoyika ma angles ofunikira a nyali zowala, komanso kuyesa kukula kwa kuwala, komanso kuyang'ana luso la nyali.
Ngati sizingatheke kusintha nyali zam'tsogolo mu msonkhano wapadera pogwiritsa ntchito choyimira cha kuwala, mukhoza kuchita nokha. Kuti musinthe, mudzafunika nsanja yopingasa, yomwe kutalika kwake kudzakhala pafupifupi 10 m, m'lifupi - mamita 3. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kukonzekera chophimba chowonekera (chikhoza kukhala khoma kapena chishango cha plywood choyeza 2x1 m) , pomwe zilembo zapadera zidzayikidwa. Musanayambe kusintha nyali, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikolondola, ndikuyika katundu wa 75 kg pampando wa dalaivala (kapena ikani wothandizira). Pambuyo pake muyenera:
- Ikani galimotoyo mosamalitsa moyang'anizana ndi chophimba pamtunda wa 5 m kuchokera pamenepo.
- Pangani zolembera pazenera pojambula mzere wopingasa kudzera m'malo omwe akuwunikira pakati pa nyali zakutsogolo, komanso mizere yowonjezera yopingasa yomwe iyenera kudutsa pakati pa malo owala (mosiyana ndi nyali zamkati ndi zakunja - 50 ndi 100 mm pansi pa chachikulu chopingasa, motero). Jambulani mizere yowongoka yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malo a nyali zamkati ndi zakunja (mtunda wa pakati pa nyali zamkati ndi 840 mm, zakunja ndi 1180 mm).Kusintha nyali za VAZ 2106 pa zenera ofukula chofunika zizindikiro zapadera
- Phimbani nyali zakumanja ndi zinthu zosawoneka bwino ndikuyatsa mtengo woviikidwa. Ngati nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere isinthidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti malire akumtunda a malo owunikira amayenera kugwirizana pazenera ndi mzere wopingasa wokokedwa 100 mm pansi pa yopingasa yogwirizana ndi malo owunikira. Mizere yamalire ya mbali zopingasa ndi zokhota za malo ounikira ziyenera kudutsa pazigawo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo a nyali zakunja.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere mopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndi screwdriver yapadera yomwe ili pansi pa chepetsa pamwamba pa nyali.Kusintha kopingasa kwa nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere kumachitika ndi screw yomwe ili pamwamba pa nyali
- Sinthani moyima ndi screw yomwe ili kumanzere kwa nyali yakutsogolo.Kusintha kosunthika kwa nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere kumachitika ndi screw yomwe ili kumanzere kwa nyali yakutsogolo
- Chitaninso chimodzimodzi ndi nyali yakumanja yakumanja.Kusintha koyima kwa nyali yakumanja yakumanja kumachitika ndi screw yomwe ili kumanja kwa nyali yakutsogolo
Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana kusintha kwa nyali zamkati. Kuti muchite izi, musaphimbe nyali imodzi yokha yowunikira kwathunthu ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, komanso nyali yakunja ya nyali yachiwiri, ndikuyatsa mtengo wapamwamba. Ngati nyali yamkati isinthidwa bwino, ndiye kuti malo a mizere yowunikira adzagwirizana ndi mfundo za mphambano ya mzere wokokedwa 50 mm pansi pa yopingasa yofanana ndi malo a nyali zamoto ndi zowongoka zomwe zimadutsa mfundo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo apakati. nyali zamkati. Ngati kusintha kwa nyali zamkati kumafunika, izi zimachitika mofanana ndi nyali zakunja.
Magetsi a utsi
M'malo osawoneka bwino chifukwa cha zochitika za mumlengalenga, monga chifunga kapena matalala okhuthala, zitha kukhala zovuta kuchita popanda kuwonjezera kothandiza ku mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati nyali zachifunga. Nyali zamtundu uwu zimapanga kuwala kowala pamwamba pa msewu ndipo siziwala pa makulidwe a matalala kapena chifunga. Zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake a VAZ 2106 ndi PTF OSVAR ndi Avtosvet, komanso Hella ndi BOSCH.
Mukayika PTF, munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo apamsewu, omwe pagalimoto yonyamula anthu sayenera kukhala ndi nyali zosaposa ziwiri zamtunduwu ndipo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 25 cm kuchokera pamsewu. PTF iyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi miyeso ndi kuunikira kwa mbale ya layisensi. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza PTF kudzera pa relay, chifukwa chapano chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa iwo, chomwe chingalepheretse kusinthana.
Relay iyenera kukhala ndi ma 4 olumikizana nawo, owerengedwa komanso olumikizidwa motere:
- 85 - batani lamphamvu;
- 87 - kudzera mu fusesi pa batire;
- 86 - kulemera;
- 30 - PTF.
Video: kukwera PTF pa VAZ 2106
Kutsegula
Mothandizidwa ndi ma tuning optics, simungathe kukongoletsa nyali zakutsogolo zokha, komanso kusinthiratu ndikuwongolera pang'ono. Zinthu zosinthira, monga lamulo, zimagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto mumsewu wathunthu wokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa. Monga ikukonzekera nyali VAZ 2106 nthawi zambiri ntchito:
- mapepala owonjezera ndi zowonetsera;
- mitundu yamakono ya nyali zakutsogolo, mwachitsanzo, zokhala ndi magalasi;
- LED chimango;
- toning;
- bi-xenon, etc.
Ndikofunika panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti kusintha komwe kunachitika sikutsutsana ndi zofunikira za malamulo apamsewu.
Monga mukudziwira, kuchokera ku mndandanda wa ma classics, katatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi adasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwabwino, popeza pafupi ndi kutali amasiyanitsidwa ndi nyali zosiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuwala kukhale bwino. Koma palibe malire a ungwiro ndipo ine ndikufuna kuwala bwino monga galimoto yachilendo. Kuyika kuluma kwa linzovannaya optics m'thumba, m'malo mwa optics wamba ndi Gahena amathandizira njira ya bajeti. Mawotchi a Hell ali ndi chopotoka chosiyana, chifukwa chake kuwala kokhala ndi mababu a halogen komweko kumasiyana kwambiri kuti akhale abwinoko ndi ma optics wamba. Hell's optics, yokhala ndi zoikidwiratu zoyenera, imapereka malo abwino kwambiri komanso owala a kuwala kowala panjira komanso m'mphepete mwa msewu, popanda kuchititsa khungu magalimoto omwe akubwera. Ngati simukusunga ndalama zogulira mababu abwino, ndiye kuti mutha kupikisana ndi ma lens optics. Mukayika mababu okhala ndi nambala pamwamba pa 4200 kelvins, kuwalako kumawunikira phula lonyowa bwino kwambiri, lomwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwa optics wamba, ndipo limaswa chifunga bwino. Kwa ichi, okonda kuwala kwabwino komanso kuyenda kotetezeka mumdima, ndikukulangizani kuti muyike ma optics awa.
Ngakhale kuti Vaz 2106 si kupangidwa kwa zaka 12, chiwerengero cha magalimoto mu misewu Russian akupitiriza kukhala chidwi kwambiri. Woyendetsa zoweta "zisanu ndi chimodzi" adakondana ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, kutengera misewu ya Russia, kudalirika komanso mtengo wovomerezeka. Poganizira zaka zamakina ambiri amtunduwu, ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti ma Optics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwake atha kutaya mawonekedwe awo oyambira ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna kumangidwanso kapena kusinthidwa. N'zotheka kuonetsetsa galimoto otetezeka ndi omasuka, komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa nyali VAZ 2106 chifukwa ntchito yawo yoyenera ndi kukonza yake.
