Carburetor VAZ 2106: cholinga, chipangizo, malfunctions, kusintha

Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa injini ya carburetor mwachindunji kumadalira momwe carburetor imagwirira ntchito. Mpaka posachedwa, magalimoto a banja la VAZ anali ndi makina opangira mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ichi. Carburetor imafuna kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi, yomwe imayang'anizana ndi pafupifupi eni ake onse a Zhiguli. Ntchito yoyeretsa ndi yokonza ikhoza kuchitidwa nokha, zomwe ndi zokwanira kuti mudziwe nokha ndikutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe.

Carburetor VAZ 2106

Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" opangidwa ndi Volga galimoto Bzalani kwa zaka 30, kuyambira 1976 mpaka 2006. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini za carburetor zomwe zili ndi malita 1,3 mpaka 1,6 malita. Ma carburetor osiyanasiyana adagwiritsidwa ntchito mumafuta, koma Ozone ndiyomwe inali yofala kwambiri.

Mmodzi wa carburetor wamba kwa Vaz 2106 anali ozoni

Ndi cha chiyani

Kwa injini iliyonse ya carburetor, gawo lofunikira ndi carburetor, lomwe lapangidwa kuti likonzekere kusakaniza koyenera kwa mpweya wosakaniza ndi mpweya ndi mafuta, komanso kupereka kusakaniza kwa ma silinda a magetsi. Kuti kuyaka bwino kwamafuta, kusakanikirana ndi mpweya kuyenera kuchitika mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri 14,7: 1 (mpweya / petulo). Malingana ndi momwe injini ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, chiŵerengerocho chikhoza kusiyana.

Chipangizo cha Carburetor

Kaya carburetor waikidwa pa Vaz 2106, kusiyana ndi kochepa. Machitidwe akuluakulu a node omwe akuganiziridwa ndi awa:

• ndondomeko yopanda ntchito;
• chipinda choyandama;
• econostat;
• kuthamanga pampu;
• ndondomeko ya kusintha;
• kuyambira dongosolo.

Ozone carburetor dera: 1. Kuthamanga pampu screw. 2. Pulagi. 3. Jet yamafuta amtundu wa kusintha kwa chipinda chachiwiri cha carburetor. 4. Ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo la kusintha kwa chipinda chachiwiri. 5. Ndege ya ndege ya econostat. 6. Ndege yamafuta ya econostat. 7. Ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lalikulu la metering la chipinda chachiwiri cha carburetor. 8. Econostat emulsion jet. 9. Njira ya diaphragm ya galimoto ya pneumatic ya valve throttle ya chipinda chachiwiri cha carburetor. 10. Diffuser yaying'ono. 11. Jets wa valavu ya pneumatic throttle ya chipinda chachiwiri cha carburetor. 12. Screw - valve (kutulutsa) kwa mpope wothamanga. 13. Kupopera kwa mpope wothamanga. 14. Air damper carburetor. 15. Ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lalikulu la metering la chipinda choyamba cha carburetor. 16. Damper jet poyambira chipangizo. 17. Njira yoyambitsa diaphragm. 18. Air jet ya idle speed speed system. 19. Jeti yamafuta amtundu wa idling. Valve ya singano yamafuta 20. Sefa ya mesh ya carburetor. 21. Kulumikizana kwamafuta. 22. Kuyandama. 23. Trimmer screw ya idle speed system. 24. Jeti yamafuta ya main metering system ya chipinda choyamba 25. Mafuta osakaniza "quality" screw. 26. Screw "kuchuluka" kwa mafuta osakaniza. 27. Vavu yotsekemera ya chipinda choyamba. 28. Kutentha-kuteteza spacer. 29. Vavu yotsekemera ya chipinda chachiwiri cha carburetor. 30. Ndodo ya diaphragm ya pneumatic actuator ya valve throttle ya chipinda chachiwiri. 31. Emulsion chubu. 32. Jet yamafuta amtundu waukulu wa metering wa chipinda chachiwiri. 33. Ndege yodutsa pampopi yothamanga. 34. Vavu yoyamwa ya mpope yofulumira. 35. Lever ya galimoto ya pampu yothamanga

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino ntchito ya chipangizocho, machitidwe omwe adalembedwa ayenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira yopanda pake

Dongosolo lothamanga lopanda ntchito (CXX) lapangidwa kuti likhalebe ndi liwiro lokhazikika la injini ikatsekedwa. Munjira iyi, injini imayendetsedwa popanda thandizo. Mafuta amatengedwa ndi dongosolo kuchokera ku chipinda choyandama ndikusakaniza ndi mpweya mu chubu cha emulsion.

Chithunzi cha idling system ya carburetor: 1 - throttle body; 2 - valve throttle ya chipinda choyambirira; 3 - mabowo a njira zosakhalitsa; 4 - dzenje losinthika; 5 - njira yoperekera mpweya, 6 - kusintha wononga kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza; 7 - kukonza zomangira (zabwino) zosakaniza; 8 - emulsion njira ya ulesi dongosolo; 9 - wononga mpweya wothandiza; 10 - chivundikiro cha thupi la carburetor; 11 - ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lopanda ntchito; 12 - jet yamafuta amtundu wa idling; 13 - njira yamafuta a dongosolo lopanda ntchito; 14 - emulsion bwino

Chipinda choyandama

Mu mapangidwe a carburetor iliyonse, chipinda choyandama chimaperekedwa, momwe choyandama chimakhala chomwe chimawongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta. Ngakhale kuphweka kwa dongosololi, pali nthawi zina pamene mlingo wa mafuta si pa mlingo momwe akadakwanitsira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kulimba kwa valve ya singano. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi ntchito ya galimoto pa mafuta abwino. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kuyeretsa kapena kusintha valavu. Kuyandama komwe kumafunikira kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pali zoyandama mu chipinda choyandama cha carburetor chomwe chimawongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta

Econostat

Econostat imapereka injini ndi mafuta pamene ikugwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri ndipo imapereka chisakanizo cha mpweya wamafuta molingana ndi liwiro. Ndi mapangidwe ake, econostat imakhala ndi chubu ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi njira za emulsion, zomwe zili pamwamba pa chipinda chosakaniza. Pakuchulukitsitsa kwa injini, malo opanda kanthu amapezeka.

Accelerator mpope

Kotero kuti pamene chopondapo cha gasi chikanikizidwa mwamphamvu, palibe kulephera, pampu ya accelerator imaperekedwa mu carburetor, yomwe imapereka mafuta owonjezera. Kufunika kwa makinawa ndi chifukwa chakuti carburetor, ndi mathamangitsidwe akuthwa, sangathe kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta kwa masilindala.

Kuthamanga kwapampu chithunzi: 1 - valavu yowononga; 2 - sprayer; 3 - njira yamafuta; 4 - kulambalala ndege; 5 - chipinda choyandama; 6 - kamera ya pampu yothamanga; 7 - chiwombankhanga; 8 - kasupe wobwerera; 9 - chikho cha diaphragm; 10 - pampu diaphragm; 11 - valve yolowera mpira; 12 - chipinda cha mpweya wa mafuta

Njira yosinthira

Machitidwe osinthika mu carburetor amalemeretsa kusakaniza koyaka panthawi yakusintha kuchoka ku idling kupita ku kachitidwe ka metering, ndikusindikiza kosalala pa accelerator pedal. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene valavu yowonongeka imatsegulidwa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wodutsa mu diffuser ya dongosolo lalikulu la dosing kumawonjezeka. Ngakhale vacuum imapangidwa, sikokwanira kuti mafuta atuluke mu atomizer ya chipinda chachikulu choyezera. Chosakaniza choyaka moto chimatha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, injini ikhoza kuyima. Ndi chipinda chachiwiri, zinthu ndi zofanana - potsegula throttle, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mafuta osakaniza kuti mupewe kuviika.

Kuyambira dongosolo

Panthawi yoyambitsa injini yozizira ya carburetor, sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa kuti pakufunika kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, carburetor ili ndi dongosolo loyambira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mpweya. Gawo ili lili pa kamera yoyamba ndipo limasinthidwa ndi chingwe chochokera ku salon. Injini ikawotha, chotenthetsera chimatseguka.

Suction ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakwirira cholowera choperekera mpweya ku carburetor injini ikazizira.

Chithunzi cha chipangizo choyambira cha diaphragm: 1 - lever yoyendetsa mpweya; 2 - damper mpweya; 3 - kugwirizana kwa mpweya wa chipinda chachikulu cha carburetor; 4 - kuthamanga; 5 - ndodo ya chipangizo choyambira; 6 - diaphragm ya chipangizo choyambira; 7 - kukonza zomangira za chipangizo choyambira; 8 - patsekeke kulankhulana ndi throttle danga; 9 - telescopic ndodo; 10 - chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera; 11 - mbande; 12 - nsonga ya valavu ya throttle ya chipinda choyambirira; 13 - lever pa olamulira a chipinda chachikulu; 14 - chiwombankhanga; 15 - nsonga ya valavu yachiwiri ya chipinda chachiwiri; 1 - throttle thupi; 6 - yachiwiri chipinda throttle control lever; 17 - kukankha; 18 - pneumatic drive

Pamene chogwirira choyamwa chikutulutsidwa, kusakaniza kumalemeretsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo kusiyana kwa 0,7 mm kumakhalabe kuti zisasefukire makandulo.

Kodi ma carburetors amaikidwa pa Vaz 2106

Ngakhale kuti VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sizinapangidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, magalimoto ambiri amapezeka m'misewu. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa carburetor womwe ungayikidwe m'malo mwa muyezo, pomwe zolinga zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa: kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndipo, makamaka, kukwaniritsa ntchito yabwino. Kuzindikira zilakolako izi lero ndi zoona ndithu, amene m'malo mwa muyezo carburetor. Taganizirani zimene kusinthidwa kwa zipangizo ankaona akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2106.

DAAZ

Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga magalimoto a banja la VAZ, zida zamagetsi zinagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma carburetors a Dmitrov Automobile Unit Plant (DAAZ). Popanga mayunitsi awa, chilolezo chinapezedwa ku kampani ya Weber. Pa "six" ambiri ndipo lero pali ma carburetors. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zabwino, kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi malita 10 pa 100 km. Ndizovuta kwambiri kugula carburetor ngati ili bwino. Kuti mupange node yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kugula zida zingapo.

Poyamba, pa Vaz 2106 anaika kabureta DAAZ, amene anapereka mphamvu zabwino, komanso anali mkulu mafuta.

Dziwani zambiri za DAAZ carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-daaz-2107–1107010-ustroystvo-i-regulirovka.html

Ozoni

Ozone carburetor idapangidwa kutengera Weber, koma msonkhanowo unali ndi mawonekedwe apadera:

• kuyendetsa bwino mafuta;
• kuchepetsa kawopsedwe ka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

M'masiku amenewo, carburetor iyi inkaonedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Ngati chipangizocho chikusinthidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala yabwino, ndipo mafuta ayenera kukhala malita 7-10 pa 100 km. Ngakhale kuti mfundoyi ili ndi makhalidwe abwino, ilinso ndi zovuta zake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chipinda chachiwiri chimatsegula mothandizidwa ndi makina oyendetsa pneumatic, omwe nthawi zina amakana kugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta ndi dongosolo lokakamiza lopanda ntchito chifukwa cha kuvala kwa diaphragm.

Poyerekeza ndi DAAZ, Ozone carburetor anali kwambiri ndalama ndi zachilengedwe

Ngati zosinthazo zikuphwanyidwa kapena makinawo ali odetsedwa, chipinda chachiwiri sichingatsegulidwe konse kapena kutseguka, koma mochedwa. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu ikuipiraipira, ntchito yokhazikika ya injini pa sing'anga ndi liwiro lalikulu imasokonezeka. Kuti carburetor ya Ozone igwire ntchito mosalakwitsa, msonkhano uyenera kutumikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zambiri za Ozone carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-ozon-2107-ustroystvo.html

Solex

DAAZ-21053 (Solex) carburetors makamaka otchuka ndi eni Zhiguli. Chipangizocho chili ndi zizindikiro zabwino za mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Kwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi ma carburetors am'mbuyomu, Solex ili ndi kusiyana kwa mapangidwe, chifukwa imakhala ndi njira yobwereranso mafuta: imapereka mafuta kumbuyo kwa thanki yamafuta. Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kupulumutsa pafupifupi 400-800 g ya mafuta pa 100 km.

Zosintha zina za Solex zidakhala ndi valavu yopanda ntchito ya solenoid, makina oyambira ozizira okha.

Solex carburetor imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso chuma chamafuta

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa carburetor yotereyi kunasonyeza kuti chipangizocho ndi chochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta opapatiza ndi mpweya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsekedwa. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala mavuto ndi idling, ndipo pambuyo pake mavuto ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 6-10 malita pa zana limodzi ndi kuyendetsa moyezedwa. Pankhani yamphamvu, Solex ndi yachiwiri kwa Weber pazaka zoyambirira zopanga. Kuti carburetor iyi igwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonza zodzitchinjiriza munthawi yake.

Dziwani zambiri za Solex: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-soleks-21073-ustroystvo.html

Kuyika kwa ma carburetors awiri

Eni ake a Zhiguli, omwe sakhutira ndi ntchito ya injini pa liwiro lalikulu, akuganiza zoyika mayunitsi awiri osakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya. Chowonadi n'chakuti mu njira zambiri zodyeramo, ma channels ali ndi utali wosiyana, ndipo izi sizilola kuti injini ikhale ndi mphamvu zonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma carburetor awiri kumapereka mwayi wowonjezera wosakanikirana wamafuta-mpweya, womwe umawonjezera ma torque ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.

Ngati mukufuna kukweza "zisanu ndi chimodzi", muyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yotereyi ingathe kuchitidwa paokha. Padzafunika chipiriro, zipangizo zofunika ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kuyika kwa ma carburetor awiri kumafuna mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• manifolds awiri kuchokera kugalimoto ya Oka;
• ma teti kwa dongosolo mafuta;
• throttle actuator ziwalo;
• seti ya hoses ndi tees;
• chingwe chachitsulo 3-4 mm wandiweyani.

Mukayika ma carburetor awiri, kuphatikizika kofananira kwamafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya kuchipinda choyaka injini kumaperekedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, muyenera kukonzekera zida zokhazikika (zofiyira, makiyi, pliers), komanso vise, kubowola ndi chodulira zitsulo. Ponena za kusankha carburetor, muyenera kukhazikitsa mitundu iwiri yofanana, mwachitsanzo, Ozone kapena Solex. Kuyika kumayamba ndikuchotsa magawo omwe amadya komanso oyenera kuchokera ku Oka kuti agwirizane bwino ndi mutu wa silinda.

Kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mutu wa block.

Pokonzekera kuchuluka kwa madyedwe, chidwi chimaperekedwa kumayendedwe: pamwamba sikuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotuluka. Apo ayi, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini, kutuluka kwa osakaniza kudzakumana ndi kukana. Zigawo zonse zosokoneza ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chodula. Mukamaliza njira zonse zokonzekera, ma carburetors amayikidwa. Kenako zidazo zimasinthidwa, zomwe zomangira zamtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake zimachotsedwa ndi kuchuluka komweko kwakusintha. Kuti zida zonse ziwiri zitsegulidwe nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kupanga cholumikizira chomwe chidzalumikizidwa ndi pedal ya gasi. Chingwe choyenera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto ya carburetors, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku galimoto ya Tavria.

Zizindikiro za carburetor yosagwira ntchito

Monga galimoto yokhala ndi carburetor imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyeretsa, kusintha kwa msonkhano kapena kusintha mbali zake zonse. Ganizirani mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamakina ndi njira zowachotsera.

Malo osagwira ntchito

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kofala kwa VAZ 2106 carburetors ndi zina "zachikale" ndizovuta. Izi zimachitika: pamene chopondapo cha gasi chikanikizidwa, injini nthawi zambiri imatenga liwiro, ndipo ikatulutsidwa, injini imayima, ndiko kuti, pamene njira yopanda ntchito (XX) imasinthidwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za chochitika ichi:

• kutsekeka kwa jets ndi njira za XX system;
• kusagwira ntchito kwa valve solenoid;
• mavuto ndi kukakamizidwa sitiroko economizer;
• kulephera kwa khalidwe wononga chisindikizo;
• kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa node.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti injini ikuyimitse osagwira ntchito ndi jet yotsekeka ya carburetor.

Mapangidwe a carburetor amapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa dongosolo la XX ndi chipinda choyambirira. Zotsatira zake, zosokoneza zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimangoyambitsa zolephera zokha, komanso kuyimitsa kwathunthu kwa injini. Yankho lamavutowa ndilosavuta: kusintha zinthu zolakwika, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa mayendedwe ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.

Kuwonongeka kwachangu

Mukamayendetsa galimoto, zolephera zimatha kuchitika, zomwe ndi kutsika kwachangu kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwagalimoto.

Kulephera kumatha kukhala kosiyana nthawi yayitali - kuyambira 2 mpaka 10 masekondi, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kumathekanso.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi kusakaniza kosauka kapena mafuta olemera omwe amalowa m'masilinda a mphamvu yamagetsi panthawi yomwe mpweya wa gasi umakanizidwa.

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti zolephera zingayambitsidwe osati chifukwa carburetor malfunctions, komanso kutsekereza kapena kulephera kwa dongosolo mafuta, komanso dongosolo poyatsira. Choncho, choyamba muyenera fufuzani iwo ndipo kokha pambuyo kutenga pa kukonza carburetor. The mwina chifukwa cha zolephera Vaz 2106 akhoza kukhala chatsekera dzenje waukulu mafuta ndege (GTZ). Pamene injini ikuyenda pansi pa katundu wopepuka kapena mopanda ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amadyedwa kumakhala kochepa. Panthawi yokakamiza gasi pedal, katundu wambiri amapezeka, chifukwa chake mafuta amawonjezeka kwambiri. Ngati GTZ watsekedwa, dzenje ndimeyi adzachepa, zomwe zidzachititsa kusowa mafuta ndi injini kulephera. Pankhaniyi, jeti iyenera kutsukidwa.

Maonekedwe a dips amathanso chifukwa cha zosefera zotsekeka zamafuta kapena ma valve otayirira opopera mafuta. Ngati pali kutayikira kwa mpweya mumagetsi, ndiye kuti vuto lomwe likufunsidwa ndiloyenera. Ngati zosefera zatsekedwa, zitha kusinthidwa kapena kutsukidwa (ma mesh panjira ya carburetor). Ngati vutoli likuyambitsidwa ndi pampu yamafuta, makinawo ayenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.

Chimodzi mwazoyambitsa zolephera mukakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi ndi fyuluta yotsekeka yamafuta.

Ponena za kutayikira kwa mpweya, izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, kudzera muzolowera zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulimba kwa kugwirizana pakati pa carburetor ndi zobwezeredwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndi injini kuthamanga, utsi WD-40 pa kugwirizana pakati pa zobwezedwa, gaskets ndi carburetor mbali zonse. Ngati madziwo achoka mofulumira, ndiye kuti pali kutayikira pamalo ano. Kenako, muyenera kuchotsa carburetor ndi kukonza vuto (kuyanjanitsa pansi pampanipani kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono).

Kanema: Kuchotsa kutayikira kwa mpweya

Chotsani kutayikira kwa mpweya mu carburetor - Yellow Penny - Gawo 15

Amadzaza makandulo

Vuto la kusefukira kwa ma spark plugs limadziwika ndi pafupifupi eni ake onse agalimoto yokhala ndi injini ya carburetor. Zikatere, zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa unit. Mukathimitsa kandulo, mutha kuwona kuti gawolo ndi lonyowa, ndiye kuti, lodzaza ndi mafuta. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti carburetor ikupereka mafuta osakaniza olemera panthawi yoyambira. Zikatero, mawonekedwe a spark wamba ndizosatheka.

Vuto la makandulo osefukira limatha kuchitika panthawi yozizira ya injini komanso ikatentha.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusefukira kwa makandulo, koma zonse zimalepheretsa kuyaka kwabwino.

Popeza pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za chochitika ichi, ndi bwino kuziganizira mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Kuyambira injini ndi kutsamwitsa anawonjezera. Ngati chokocho chatsekedwa pa injini yotentha, ndiye kuti chosakaniza chowonjezeredwa chidzaperekedwa kwa masilindala, zomwe zidzatsogolera kusefukira kwa spark plugs.
2. Kusokonekera kapena muyenera kusintha chipangizo choyambira. Vuto mu nkhaniyi limadziwonetsera, monga lamulo, pa ozizira. Kuti choyambiracho chisinthidwe bwino, mipata yoyambira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino. Choyambitsa chokhacho chiyenera kukhala ndi diaphragm yokhazikika komanso nyumba yosindikizidwa. Apo ayi, damper ya mpweya pa nthawi yoyambira chipinda chozizira sichidzatsegula pa ngodya yotchulidwa, motero kuchepetsa mafuta osakaniza mwa kusakaniza mumlengalenga. Ngati palibe theka-kutsegula koteroko, ndiye osakaniza adzakhala olemera pa ozizira kuyamba. Zotsatira zake, makandulo adzakhala onyowa.
3. Kulephera kwa plug. Ngati kandulo ili ndi mwaye wakuda, kusiyana kolakwika pakati pa maelekitirodi, kapena kupyozedwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti gawolo silingathe kuyatsa kusakaniza kwa mpweya wamafuta ndipo panthawi yomwe injiniyo imayambitsidwa idzadzazidwa ndi mafuta. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokhala ndi ma spark plugs m'masheya kuti m'malo mwake athe kuchitidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndi kulephera kotereku, gawolo lidzakhala lonyowa zonse zozizira komanso zotentha.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa valve ya singano. Ngati valavu ya singano ya carburetor mu chipinda choyandama yataya mphamvu yake ndipo imadutsa mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira, mafuta osakaniza amakhala olemera panthawi yoyambira. Ngati gawoli likulephera, vutoli likhoza kuwonedwa panthawi yozizira komanso yotentha. Kutuluka kwa mavavu nthawi zambiri kumatha kudziwika ndi fungo la petulo mu chipinda cha injini, komanso ndi smudges zamafuta pa carburetor. Pankhaniyi, singano iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake.
5. Zimasefukira pompa mafuta. Ngati pampu yamafuta isanasinthidwe bwino, pampu yokhayo imatha kupopera mafuta. Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa petulo kumapangidwa pa valavu ya singano, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama ndikuwonjezera mafuta osakaniza. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kusintha galimotoyo.
6. Majeti apamlengalenga otsekeka a main dosing system (GDS). Ma jets a mpweya a GDS ndi ofunikira kuti apereke mpweya kumafuta osakaniza kuti akhale ndi gawo lofunikira la petulo ndi mpweya poyambira injini. Kuperewera kwa mpweya kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ma jets kumabweretsa kukonzekera kophatikizana koyaka moto komanso kudzazidwa kwa makandulo.

Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba

Eni ake a Vaz 2106 ndi ena "zachikale" nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto ngati fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba. Zomwe zimafunikira kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndikuchotsa vutoli, chifukwa mpweya wamafuta ndi wovulaza thanzi la munthu komanso kuphulika. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za fungo ili. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanki yamafuta, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusweka. Choncho, chidebecho chiyenera kufufuzidwa kuti chiwonongeke ndipo, ngati malo owonongeka apezeka, akonzedwe.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kolakwika kwa ndodo ya pampu yamafuta, kusefukira kwamafuta komanso kununkhira kwa mafuta m'nyumba ndizotheka.

Fungo la petulo limathanso kutha chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera pamizere yamafuta (mapaipi, machubu), omwe pakapita nthawi amatha kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku mpope wamafuta: ngati nembanemba yawonongeka, mafuta amatha kutuluka komanso kununkhiza kumalowa m'chipinda chokwera. Pakapita nthawi, ndodo ya pampu yamafuta imatha, zomwe zimafunikira ntchito yosintha. Ngati ndondomekoyi siyikuchitidwa bwino, mafuta adzasefukira, ndipo fungo losasangalatsa lidzawonekera m'nyumbamo.

Silences mukamakanikiza gasi

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyimitsira injini mukamakanikizira chopondapo cha gasi. Izi zitha kukhala:

• kutsekeka kwa ma jets a pampu accelerator;
• kusintha kolakwika kwa makumi awiri;
• kutsekeka kwa dongosolo la kusintha.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chake chingakhale mu wogawira wokha, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino. Ponena za carburetor, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndi kuwomba mabowo onse momwemo, fufuzani zolembera za jets ndi tebulo kuti zisinthidwe ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, yikani gawo loyenera. Ndiye kuyatsa kumayendetsedwa, kuyika kale kusiyana kwa makamera ogawa, carburetor imasinthidwanso (ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta).

Kanema: Kuthetsa vuto la injini yoyimilira

Malinga ndi Science 4 - Zoyenera kuchita ngati VAZ 2106 imatsika mukamakanikizira gasi

Kusintha carburetor VAZ 2106

Kuchita kwa mphamvu yamagetsi pansi pazikhalidwe zilizonse zogwiritsira ntchito mwachindunji kumadalira kusintha kolondola kwa carburetor. Izi zikusonyeza kuti musanatenge chida ndikutembenuza zomangira zilizonse, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe limayang'anira chiyani. Komanso, muyenera kukonzekera zida:

• seti ya screwdrivers (lathyathyathya, Phillips);
• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• seti ya ma probe ozungulira kapena kubowola kwa ma diameter osiyanasiyana;
• babu labala;
• zoweta;
• mphamvu kutsuka limagwirira;
• ma calipers
• opukusa;
• wolamulira;
• nsanza.

XX kusintha

Kusintha kwa liwiro kosagwira ntchito kumachitika ndi zomangira zabwino komanso kuchuluka. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayatsa injini ndikutenthetsa mpaka kutentha kwa 90 ° C, kenako timazimitsa.
   

   Timayatsa injini ndikuwotha mpaka kutentha kwa 90 ° C
2. Timapeza zomangira zabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi la carburetor ndikuzilimbitsa mpaka zitayima. Kenako timatembenuza woyamba wa iwo 5, wachiwiri - 3.
   

   Kusintha kwa idling kumapangidwa ndi zomangira za mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa osakaniza
3. Timayamba injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito wononga kuchuluka kuti tiyike liwiro pa tachometer mkati mwa 800 rpm.
4. Timapotoza screw yamtengo wapatali mpaka liwiro litayamba kugwa, kenako timalichotsa ndi kutembenuka kwa 0,5.

Video: momwe mungapangire kuti idling ikhale yokhazikika

Momwe mungapangire kuti idling ikhale yokhazikika, malangizo angapo.

Kusintha kwa chipinda choyandama

Imodzi mwa njira zoyambira pakukhazikitsa carburetor ndikusintha chipinda choyandama. Pokhala ndi mafuta ambiri m'chipindamo, mafuta osakaniza adzakhala olemera, omwe si achilendo. Zotsatira zake, kawopsedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka. Ngati mulingo uli wocheperako, ndiye kuti pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini, mafuta sangakhale okwanira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha lilime loyandama kuti likhale ndi sitiroko ya 8 mm. Zidzakhala zothandiza kuchotsa zoyandama, kuchotsa singano ndikuyang'ana zolakwika. Ngati carburetor ikusefukira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha singanoyo.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama, ndikofunikira kusintha lilime loyandama

Kusintha kwapampu ya Accelerator

Chipinda choyandama chikasinthidwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe pampu ya accelerator imagwirira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, carburetor imachotsedwa mu injini ndipo chivundikiro chapamwamba chimachotsedwa. Pompo imawunikiridwa motere:

1. Timakonza botolo la petulo loyera, m'malo mwa chidebe chopanda kanthu pansi pa carburetor, mudzaze chipinda choyandama pakati ndi mafuta.
   

   Kuti musinthe pampu ya accelerator, muyenera kudzaza chipinda choyandama ndi mafuta
2. Timasuntha throttle actuator lever kangapo kuti mafuta alowe munjira zonse zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa mpope wothamanga.
   

   Kuti mafuta alowe mumayendedwe onse, ndikofunikira kusuntha chowongolera chowongolera kangapo
3. Timatembenuza chiwombankhanga cha throttle ka 10, kusonkhanitsa mafuta othawa mu chidebe. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yachipatala, timayezera kuchuluka kwake. Pa ntchito yachibadwa ya accelerator chizindikiro ayenera kukhala 5,25-8,75 cm³.
   

   Timayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a pampu yothamangitsira posuntha lever ya throttle motsatana

Mukamayang'ana accelerator, muyenera kulabadira komwe jet imawongoleredwa, mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake. Ndi kutuluka kwabwinobwino, kuyenera kukhala kosalala popanda kupatuka kulikonse komanso kupopera mafuta. Pakaphwanya chilichonse, chopopera chowonjezera chowonjezera chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi china chatsopano. Mwachindunji, carburetor imakhala ndi zomangira zosinthira ngati mawonekedwe a cone bolt, ikapindika mkati, kutsegulira kwa jet yodutsa kumatsekedwa. Ndi screw iyi, mutha kusintha mafuta ndi pampu yothamangitsira, koma pansi.

Kuyeretsa kapena kusintha ma jets

Carburetor, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi mpweya pamtunda wa makilomita 10 aliwonse. thamanga. Masiku ano, zida zambiri zimaperekedwa kuti ziyeretsedwe popanda kusokoneza msonkhano m'galimoto. Koma monga lamulo, amathandizira kokha ndi kuipitsa kochepa. Ndi zotsekeka kwambiri, kuchotsa chipangizocho ndikofunikira. Pambuyo pochotsa ndi kusokoneza carburetor, strainer ndi jets zimachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa. Monga wothandizira kuyeretsa, mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta, ndipo ngati sichithandiza, chosungunulira.

Carburetor iyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi mpweya momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kuti musasokoneze m'mimba mwake mabowo a ma jets, musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zachitsulo monga singano kapena waya poyeretsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chotokosera mano kapena ndodo yapulasitiki ya m'mimba mwake yoyenera. Pambuyo poyeretsa, ma jets amawombedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kuti pasakhale zinyalala.

Video: momwe mungayeretsere carburetor

Momwe mungayeretsere carburetor, kusintha kuyandama kwa carburetor.

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko yonseyi, ma jets amafufuzidwa kuti atsatire ndi carburetor yomwe yaikidwa. Chigawo chilichonse chimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mndandanda wa manambala omwe amasonyeza kutuluka kwa mabowo.

Tebulo: manambala ndi kukula kwa nozzles kwa carburetors VAZ 2106

Mayina a carburetor	Mafuta a ndege a dongosolo lalikulu		Main system air jet		Jeti yamafuta osagwira ntchito		Ndege yopanda ntchito		Accelerator pump jet
	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	mafuta	kulambalala
2101-1107010	135	135	170	190	45	60	180	70	40	40
2101-1107010-02	130	130	150	190	50	45	170	170	50	40
2101-1107010-03; 2101-1107010-30	130	130	150	200	45	60	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010	135	140	170	190	50	80	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010-01; 2106-1107010	130	140	150	150	45	60	170	70	40	40
2105-1107010-10	109	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
2105-110711010; 2105-1107010; 2105-1107010-20	107	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
21053	100	115	150	135	35-45	50	140	150	45	40
2107-1107010; 2107-1107010-20	112	150	150	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2107-1107010-10	125	150	190	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2108-1107010	97,5	97,5	165	125	42 ± 3	50	170	120	30/40	-

Kusintha kwa Carburetor

Zifukwa zochotsera msonkhanowu zitha kukhala zosiyana: kusinthidwa ndi chinthu chakusintha kosiyana, kukonza, kuyeretsa. Mulimonsemo, muyenera choyamba kuchotsa mpweya fyuluta. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 13;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• mitu 8 ndi 10;
• chidendene;
• chowonjezera chaching'ono.

Momwe mungachotsere

Pambuyo pokonzekera, mutha kupitiliza kumasula:

1. Timazimitsa mtedza wa 4 wotsekera pamutu wa fyuluta ya mpweya ndikutulutsa mbale.
   

   Kuti muchotse nyumba zosefera mpweya, muyenera kumasula mtedza 4 ndikuchotsa mbale
2. Timamasula chotchinga ndikuchotsa payipi ya crankcase exhaust.
3. Timachotsa chitoliro cha mpweya wotentha ndi nyumba yosungiramo mpweya.
   

   Timachotsa chitoliro cha mpweya wotentha ndi nyumba yosungiramo mpweya
4. Timamasula chotchinga cha payipi yoperekera mafuta, ndikuchikoka pachoyenera.
   

   Chotsani payipi yoperekera mafuta pachoyenera
5. Chotsani chubu chopyapyala chochokera ku choyatsira moto.
   

   Chubu chopyapyala chochokera pa choyatsira moto chiyenera kuchotsedwa
6. Chotsani waya ku valavu ya solenoid.
   

   Lumikizani waya ku valavu ya solenoid
7. Timadula lever ndi throttle control ndodo, yomwe ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesetsa pang'ono ndikukokera ndodoyo kumbali.
8. Timamasula chingwe choyamwa pomasula 2 zomangira.
   

   Kuti mumasule chingwe choyamwa, muyenera kumasula 2 zomangira
9. Pali kasupe pakati pa manifold ambiri ndi ndodo ya carburetor - chotsani.
   

   Timachotsa kasupe wobwerera, womwe umayima pakati pa manifold ambiri ndi ndodo ya carburetor.
10. Timazimitsa mtedza 4 kuteteza carburetor ku zochulukira ndi kiyi ya 13.
    

    Kuti muchotse carburetor, masulani mtedza 4 kuti muteteze ku kuchuluka kwa kudya.
11. Timatenga carburetor ndi thupi ndikulikweza, ndikulichotsa ku studs.
    

    Pambuyo pochotsa mtedza, chotsani carburetor poyitenga ndi thupi ndikuyikoka

Pambuyo pochotsa chipangizocho, njira zimachitidwa kuti zibwezeretse kapena kukonzanso msonkhanowo.

Video: momwe mungachotsere carburetor pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha VAZ 2107

momwe mungachotsere carburetor ku vaz 2107

Momwe mungayikitsire

Kuyika kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika motsatira dongosolo. Mukamangitsa mtedza, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Zomangamanga zimamangika ndi torque ya 0,7-1,6 kgf. m. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndege yokwerera ya carburetor imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chofewa ndipo imatha kuonongeka. Musanakhazikitse msonkhano, gasket imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Masiku ano, injini za carburetor sizimapangidwanso, koma pali magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi mayunitsi otere. Pa gawo la Russia, ambiri ndi "Lada" zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga. Ngati carburetor ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso munthawi yake, chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito popanda madandaulo. Pakachitika kuwonongeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, sikuli koyenera kuchedwetsa, popeza kuyendetsa kwa injini kumasokonekera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka, ndipo mawonekedwe amphamvu amawonongeka.