Cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza ma wipers Vaz 2106

Mwini aliyense wa Zhiguli amayenera kuyang'anira luso lake ndikukonza galimoto yake panthawi yake. Njira yotsuka ndi kuyeretsa galasi lakutsogolo siyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa makinawa kuyenera kuthetsedwa posachedwa, chifukwa kusawoneka bwino kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha omwe ali m'galimoto, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito msewu.

Wipers VAZ 2106

Node osiyana ali ndi udindo wa chitetezo VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Komabe, chipangizo chofunikira chimodzimodzi chomwe chimatsimikizira kuyenda momasuka komanso kotetezeka ndi chopukutira chamagetsi ndi makina ochapira. Ndi mbali iyi ya zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto, zolephera zake ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusankhidwa

The ntchito ya galimoto kumachitika pansi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi misewu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa dalaivala wa zinthu msewu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimachepetsa kuwoneka ndi kuwonekera ndi kuipitsidwa kapena chinyezi cha windshield ndi magalasi ena. Poyang'ana chitetezo, ndiko kuipitsidwa kwa galasi lakutsogolo komwe kumabweretsa ngozi yaikulu. Kuti galasi lakutsogolo likhale loyera nthawi zonse, mapangidwe a VAZ 2106 amaphatikizapo zopukuta zomwe zimapukuta dothi ndi mvula kuchokera pagalasi.

Momwe ntchito

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo imakhala ndi izi:

1. Dalaivala amasankha chofufutira chomwe akufuna pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chowongolera.
2. The motor reducer imagwira ntchito pamakina.
3. Ma wipers amayamba kusuntha kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndikuchotsa pamwamba pa galasi.
4. Kuti apereke madzi kumtunda, dalaivala amakokera chotengera cha phesi kwa iye, kuphatikizapo injini ina yamagetsi yoikidwa mu washer.
5. Pamene ntchito ya makina sikufunika, chowotcha chosinthira chimayikidwa pamalo ake oyambirira.
   

   Dongosolo losinthira ma wipers ndi makina ochapira VAZ 2106: 1 - makina ochapira; 2 - kusinthana kwa chotsuka ndi makina ochapira a windshield; 3 - chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera; 4 - zoyeretsa mota reducer; 5 - fuse bokosi; 6 - kuyatsa chosinthira; 7 - jenereta; 8 - betri

Dziwani zambiri zamagetsi a VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html

Zida

Zomwe zimapangidwira pakuyeretsa magalasi ndi:

• galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi gearbox;
• zitsulo zoyendetsa;
• kulandirana;
• Understeering's shifter;
• maburashi.

Trapezium

Wiper trapezoid ndi dongosolo la levers, lopangidwa ndi ndodo ndi injini yamagetsi. Zingwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ma hinges ndi zikhomo. Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, trapezoid ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Kusiyanaku kumabwera pamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomangirira, komanso njira yoyika makinawo. Trapezoid imagwira ntchito mophweka: kuzungulira kumadutsa kuchokera ku injini yamagetsi kupita ku njira yolumikizirana ndikupita ku zopukuta zikuyenda bwino kuti ziyeretse magalasi.

Mapangidwe a trapeze: 1 - crank; 2 - kuthamanga kwafupi; 3 - masamba obiriwira; 4 - odzigudubuza a makina opukuta; 5 - kukoka kwautali

Galimoto

Wiper motor ndiyofunikira kuti igwire ntchito pa trapezoid. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lever system pogwiritsa ntchito shaft. Njira zogwirira ntchito zimawongoleredwa ndi chosinthira chowongolera, ndipo mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa iyo kudzera mu cholumikizira cholumikizira ma waya cha VAZ. Galimotoyo imapangidwa ngati chipangizo chimodzi chokhala ndi gearbox kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zosintha. Njira zonsezi zili m'nyumba yotetezedwa ku fumbi ndi chinyezi kupita ku gawo lamagetsi. Mapangidwe a mota yamagetsi amakhala ndi stator yokhala ndi maginito osatha, komanso rotor yokhala ndi shaft yotalikirapo yokhala ndi ma screw end.

Wiper trapezoid ya windshield imayendetsedwa ndi gearmotor.

Kutumiza kwa Wiper

Pa VAZ "classic" pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito ma wipers - mosalekeza komanso osasunthika. Pamene mode woyamba adamulowetsa, limagwirira ntchito mosalekeza. Udindo uwu umayendetsedwa mumvula yamkuntho kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mutsuka dothi kuchokera pagalasi. Mukasankha njira yapakatikati, chipangizocho chimasinthidwa pafupipafupi masekondi 4-6, pomwe RS 514 relay imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Wiper relay imapereka magwiridwe antchito apakatikati

Njira yapakatikati ndiyofunikira pamvula yopepuka, chifunga, mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe chifukwa chogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kulumikizana kwa relay ku waya wamagalimoto kumaperekedwa kudzera mu cholumikizira cha pini zinayi. Chipangizocho chili mu kanyumba pafupi ndi mapazi a dalaivala kumanzere pansi pa chepetsa.

Understeering's shifter

Ntchito yayikulu yosinthira ndikusintha ma voliyumu ndikupereka kwake kwa wiper motor, washer, optics, ma sign otembenuka ndi chizindikiro pa nthawi yoyenera. Gawoli lili ndi zida zitatu zowongolera, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi ntchito yake. Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi waya pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala.

Chowongoleredwa chosinthira chiwongolero chimasintha voliyumu poyipereka kwa washer, wiper, kuyatsa ndi ma signature

Maburashi

Maburashi ndi chinthu cha mphira chomwe chimapangidwa ndi phiri lapadera losinthasintha ndi thupi. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limayikidwa pa mkono wa wiper ndikuyeretsa magalasi. Kutalika kwa maburashi okhazikika ndi masentimita 33,5. Kuyika zinthu zazitali kumaphimba galasi lalikulu poyeretsa, koma padzakhala katundu wambiri pa gearmotor, zomwe zingachepetse ntchito yake ndipo zingayambitse kutentha ndi kulephera.

Maburashi 2106 masentimita yaitali anaikidwa pa Vaz 33,5 ku fakitale

Kuwonongeka kwa Wiper ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Chopukuta chamoto cha VAZ 2106 chimalephera kawirikawiri ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera pakukonza. Komabe, mavuto ndi izo zikuchitikabe, zomwe zimafuna ntchito yokonza.

Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi amagetsi

Pafupifupi vuto lililonse lomwe limachitika ndi chopukutira chamoto chakutsogolo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa makina onse. Mavuto akulu a mota yamagetsi ndi awa:

• gearmotor sikugwira ntchito. Zifukwa za chodabwitsa ichi zingakhale zosiyana, koma choyamba muyenera kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa fuse F2. Kuphatikiza apo, wokhometsayo amatha kuwotcha, kuzungulira kwachidule kapena kutseguka mumayendedwe ake, kuwonongeka kwa gawo la waya lomwe limapereka mphamvu kumagetsi amagetsi. Choncho, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyang'ana dera kuchokera ku gwero la mphamvu kupita kwa ogula;
• palibe mode wapakatikati. Vuto likhoza kukhala mu chowotcha cholumikizira kapena chowongolera;
• injini siima modukizadukiza. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kumatheka polumikizirana palokha komanso posinthira malire. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zonse ziwiri ziyenera kufufuzidwa;
• Motor ikuyenda koma maburashi sakuyenda. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke kuti pakhale vuto - kumangirira kwa makina otsekemera pa shaft yamoto kwamasulidwa kapena mano a gearbox atha. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana phirilo, komanso momwe galimoto yamagetsi ilili.

Kanema: Kuthetsa VAZ "Classic" Wiper motor

Amene angathe kuikidwa

Nthawi zina eni ake a VAZ "six" sakhutitsidwa ndi ntchito ya makina osindikizira a windshield pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha liwiro lochepa. Zotsatira zake, magalimoto ali ndi chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri. Pa Zhiguli tingachipeze powerenga mukhoza kuika chipangizo ku VAZ 2110. Zotsatira zake, timapeza zotsatirazi:

• kukhazikitsa pamalo okhazikika;
• Kuthamanga kwa 3 (kumafuna kukhazikitsa chowongolera chowongolera kuchokera ku Chevrolet Niva);
• ma wiper closers;
• mphamvu zapamwamba ndi kudalirika;
• potsuka galasi, ma wipers amapanga zikwapu ziwiri.

Vaz 2110 injini ndi lalikulu ndi lamphamvu, koma afika mu malo ake wokhazikika popanda kusintha

Ngakhale zili pamwambazi, eni ena a "classic" omwe anaika galimoto yamakono pa magalimoto awo adafika pamaganizo okhumudwitsa kuti mphamvu yapamwamba inachititsa kuti trapezoid iwonongeke. Choncho, musanayike makina amphamvu, choyamba ndikofunika kukonzanso chipangizo chakale. Ngati ntchito ya dongosolo pambuyo kukonza sikokwanira, ndiye kuti unsembe wa galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera "makumi" adzakhala kulungamitsidwa.

Momwe mungachotsere

Pakachitika vuto ndi wiper motor reducer, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti makinawo alowe m'malo kapena kukonzedwa. Kuti muchotse kusonkhana, mudzafunika mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• kiyi yotsegula kapena sipana 22;
• mutu wa socket kwa 10;
• chingwe chowonjezera chaching'ono
• crank kapena ratchet handle.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:

1. Masulani manja opukutira pa windshield.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa manja opukuta ndi kiyi kapena mutu kwa 10
2. Timachotsa leashes. Ngati izi zaperekedwa movutikira, timawakokera ndi screwdriver yamphamvu ndikuzichotsa pa axis.
   

   Timapinda ma levers ndikuwachotsa ku nkhwangwa za trapezoid
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo la 22, timamasula kumangirira kwa lever ku thupi.
   

   Trapezoid imagwiridwa ndi mtedza ndi 22, kuwamasula
4. Chotsani ma spacers apulasitiki ndi makina ochapira.
   

   Kugwirizana pakati pa thupi kumasindikizidwa ndi zinthu zofanana, zomwe zimachotsedwanso
5. Lumikizani cholumikizira chomwe mphamvu imaperekedwa ku gearmotor. Chidacho chili pansi pa hood kumbali ya dalaivala.
   

   Lumikizani magetsi ku mota
6. Kwezani chisindikizo cha hood kumbali ya dalaivala.
   

   Kuti mupeze waya, kwezani chosindikizira cha hood
7. Timachotsa waya ndi cholumikizira kuchokera pagawo la thupi.
   

   Timachotsa mawaya ndi mawaya pagawo lagawo la injini
8. Kwezani chivundikiro choteteza ndikumasula bulaketi yokwera ku thupi.
   

   Ratchet amamasula kumangirira kwa bulaketi ku thupi
9. Timakanikiza pamtunda wa trapezoid, kuwachotsa m'mabowo ndikuchotsa galimoto yamagetsi pamodzi ndi lever system.
   

   Titamasula zomangira zonse, timachotsa mota yamagetsi pamakina
10. Timachotsa chinthu chokhoma ndi washer ndikuchotsa lever ku crank axle.
    

    Timapukuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa chosungira ndi washer, ndikudula ndodo
11. Tsegulani phiri la crank ndi kiyi ndikuchotsa gawolo.
    

    Mukamasula chokwera chokwera, chotsani pa shaft ya injini
12. Timamasula mabawuti 3 ndikuchotsa injini kuchokera pabulaketi ya trapezoid.
    

    Galimotoyo imagwiridwa pa bulaketi ndi mabawuti atatu, kuwamasula
13. Akamaliza ntchito yokonza ndi galimoto yamagetsi, timasonkhana motsatira ndondomeko, osaiwala kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Litol-24 kuzinthu zowonongeka za makinawo.

Kusokoneza

Ngati galimoto yamagetsi ikukonzekera kukonzedwa, iyenera kuphwanyidwa.

Mapangidwe a injini ya wiper: 1 - chivundikiro; 2 - gulu; 3 - gudumu la gear la reducer; 4 - wochapira zitsulo; 5 - washer textolite; 6 - chivundikiro chokhazikika mbale; 7 - thupi; 8 - nangula; 9 - mbande; 10 - kusunga mphete; 11 - chipewa choteteza; 12 - wochapira masika; 13 - mphete yosindikiza; 14 - kusintha washer; 15 - kukankha; 16 - chivundikiro chamoto

Izi zimachitika motere:

1. Timamasula kumangirira kwa chivundikiro cha gearbox ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Chotsani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki cha injini
2. Timazimitsa zomangira, zomwe zingwe zomangira ndi mawaya zimagwiridwa.
   

   Masulani wononga chogwirizira chingwe chawaya
3. Timachotsa chisindikizo.
   

   Chotsani gululo pamodzi ndi chisindikizo
4. Timasankha choyimitsa ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timakokera choyimitsa ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa pamodzi ndi kapu ndi washers
5. Chotsani chinthu chotseka, kapu ndi ma washers.
   

   Chotsani choyimitsira, kapu ndi zochapira pa olamulira
6. Timakanikiza axis ndikufinya zida za gearbox kunja kwa nyumba.
   

   Kukanikiza pa axle, chotsani giya mu gearbox
7. Timachotsa ma washers ku axis.
   

   Washers ali pa gear axis, kuwachotsa iwo
8. Timamasula zomangira za gearbox ku injini.
   

   Masulani zomangira za gearbox.
9. Timachotsa mbale zoyikapo.
   

   Kuchotsa mbale zoyika m'thupi
10. Timachotsa thupi la galimoto yamagetsi, tikugwira stator.
    

    Kupatula nyumba yamoto ndi zida
11. Timachotsa nangula ku gearbox pamodzi ndi makina ochapira.
    

    Timachotsa nangula ku gearbox

Kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa

Titachotsa injiniyo, nthawi yomweyo timapitiliza kuthetsa vutolo:

1. Timachotsa makala pazitsulo za brush. Ngati ali ndi zovala zambiri kapena zizindikiro zowonongeka, timazisintha kuti zikhale zatsopano. M'zotengera maburashi, zinthu zatsopano zimayenera kuyenda mosavuta komanso popanda kupanikizana. Zinthu zotanuka siziyenera kuwonongeka.
   

   Maburashi omwe ali m'maburashi ayenera kuyenda momasuka.
2. Timatsuka zolumikizira za rotor ndi sandpaper yabwino, kenako ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera. Ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu zowonongeka kapena kuyaka pazitsulo kapena pa stator, ndi bwino kusintha injini.
   

   Timatsuka zolumikizira pa nangula kuchokera ku dothi ndi sandpaper
3. Makina onse amawombedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kudzera pa kompresa.
4. Pambuyo pozindikira gearmotor, timapinda ma burashi kuchokera kumapeto ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timapinda malekezero a maburashi kuti tiyike maburashi ndi akasupe
5. Bwererani kwathunthu maburashi.
6. Timayika rotor mu chivindikiro.
   

   Timayika nangula mu chivundikiro cha gearbox
7. Timayika akasupe ndikupinda maburashi.
   
   

   Timayika akasupe muzitsulo za burashi ndikupinda kumapeto
8. Timayika Litol-24 ku giya ndi zinthu zina zosisita, kenako timasonkhanitsa zigawo zotsalira motsatira dongosolo.
9. Kuti ma wipers agwire bwino ntchito pambuyo pa msonkhano, tisanaphatikizepo galimoto ku bracket ya trapezoid, timapereka mwachidule mphamvu ku galimoto yamagetsi pogwirizanitsa cholumikizira.
   

   Kuti ma wipers agwire bwino ntchito pambuyo pa msonkhano, timapereka mphamvu ku injini musanayike
10. Chipangizocho chikayima, chotsani cholumikizira, ikani cholumikizira chofanana ndi ndodo yayifupi ya trapezium.
    

    Timayika crank pa injini pokhapokha itayima

Video: momwe mungasinthire ma wipers

KUSINTHA KAMILIKO WA WIPER.

Kuwonongeka kwa trapeze

Gawo lamakina limakhalabe ndi mphamvu zochepa pakuchita kwa makina opukutira kutsogolo kuposa gawo lamagetsi. Ndi kuvala kwakukulu kwa njira yolumikizirana kapena kusowa kwamafuta pamahinji, maburashi amatha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo ichuluke ndikuchepetsa moyo wa trapezoid womwe. Kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, komwe kumawoneka chifukwa cha dzimbiri pazigawo zopaka, zimasonyezanso mavuto a ndodo. Kukonza mosayembekezereka ndi kuthetsa mavuto kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa gearmotor.

Kukonzekera kwa Trapezium

Pofuna kukonza trapezoid, makinawo ayenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Izi zimachitika mofanana ndi pamene mukugwetsa galimoto yamagetsi. Ngati cholinga chake ndi kudzoza mawonekedwe onse, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kukoka mafuta a giya mu syringe ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zopaka. Komabe, ndi bwino disassemble limagwirira matenda. Dongosolo la traction likachotsedwa pagalimoto, timaligawa motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani zinthu zokhoma pama axles.
   

   Timachotsa zoyimitsa pama axles, ndikuzipukuta ndi screwdriver
2. Timachotsa ma washer osintha.
   

   Chotsani ma shims ku shafts
3. Timachotsa ma axles ku bracket, kuchotsa ma shims, omwe amaikidwanso pansi.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa ma axles, chotsani ma shims apansi
4. Pezani mphete zosindikizira.
   

   Chingwecho chimasindikizidwa ndi mphete ya rabara, tulutsani
5. Timasanthula mosamala makina onse. Ngati kuwonongeka kumapezeka kwa splines, gawo lopangidwa ndi ulusi, chitsulo kapena pali kutuluka kwakukulu m'mabowo a mabatani, timasintha trapezoid kukhala yatsopano.
   

   Pambuyo pa disassembly, timayang'ana mkhalidwe wa ulusi, splines, ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu, timasintha msonkhano wa trapezoid.
6. Ngati tsatanetsatane wa trapezoid ali bwino ndipo amatha kuwoneka, ndiye kuti timatsuka ma axles ndi mahinji ku dothi, timawapanga ndi sandpaper yabwino, ndikuyika Litol-24 kapena mafuta ena pamisonkhano.
   

   Pamaso pa msonkhano, mafuta ma axles ndi mafuta a Litol-24
7. Timasonkhanitsa makina onse motsatira dongosolo.

Video: momwe mungasinthire trapezoid pa Zhiguli yapamwamba

Kusintha ma wipers a trapezoid vaz 2107

Wiper relay sikugwira ntchito

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa breaker relay ndikusowa kwa intermittent mode. Nthawi zambiri, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa, lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto.

Dziwani zambiri za chipangizo cha chida cha VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kusintha kwa relay

Kuchotsa chinthu chosinthira, screwdrivers ziwiri zidzakhala zokwanira - Phillips ndi lathyathyathya. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timangitsa chidindo cha chitseko kumbali ya dalaivala.
   

   Chotsani chisindikizo pakutsegula kwa chitseko
2. Timadula ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchotsa mzere wakumanzere.
   

   Chotsani ndi screwdriver flathead ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani chokwera cha relay, chokhala ndi zomangira ziwiri zodzigunda.
   

   Timazimitsa zomangira ziwiri zomwe zimateteza wiper relay
4. Chotsani cholumikizira kuchokera ku relay kupita ku waya wamagalimoto. Kuti tichite izi, timapita pansi pa dashboard ndikupeza chipika chofanana.
   

   Timachotsa cholumikizira chomwe chikubwera kuchokera ku relay (chida chachitsulo chimachotsedwa kuti chimveke bwino)
5. Timayika chingwe chatsopano m'malo mwa cholumikizira chochotsedwa, kenako timayika zinthu zonse m'malo awo.

Awiri tatifupi latsopano chofunika angagwirizanitse sidewall.

Kusokonekera kwa chowongolera chowongolera

Mavuto ndi chowongolera chowongolera pa "six" ndi osowa. Zowonongeka zazikulu chifukwa chomwe chosinthiracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyaka kwa olumikizana kapena kuvala kwamakina. Njira yosinthira sizovuta, koma imafuna kuchotsedwa kwa chiwongolero. Zida zotsatirazi zidzafunika:

• chidendene;
• mutu 24;
• 8 kiyi;
• crosshead screwdriver.

Momwe mungasinthire

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza, chotsani batire yotsekera yoyipa, kenako timachita izi:

1. Pa chiwongolero, chotsani pulagi poyipukuta ndi screwdriver.
   

   Screwdriver kuti mufufuze pulagi pa chiwongolero
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket 24mm, masulani chokwera chowongolera.
   

   Chiwongolero chimagwiridwa pa shaft ndi nati, masulani
3. Timachotsa chiwongolerocho, ndikuchigwetsera pansi ndi manja athu.
   

   Timagwetsa chiwongolerocho ndi manja athu
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, timamasula zomangira zotchingira zokongoletsa zachiwongolero, kenako timachotsa mbali zonse ziwiri.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani phiri la chiwongolero
5. Timachotsa gulu la zida.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, dinani latches ndikuchotsa chida
6. Pansi pa chida, chotsani mapepala atatu a 2, 6 ndi 8 pini.
   

   Pansi pa bolodi, chotsani zolumikizira 3
7. Timachotsa zolumikizira pansi pa dashboard.
   

   Timachotsa zolumikizira zosinthira pansi pagawo la zida
8. Timamasula chotchinga cha masiwichi owongolera ndikuwachotsa pachowongolera powakokera kwa ife.
   

   Timachotsa chosinthira kuchokera ku shaft mwa kumasula chotchinga
9. Ikani chosinthira chatsopanocho mobwerera m'mbuyo. Poika ma harnesses ndi mawaya m'munsi, timayang'ana kuti sakhudza chiwongolero.
10. Pakuyika ma casings owongolera, musaiwale kuyika chisindikizo pa chosinthira choyatsira moto.
    

    Mukayika masiwichi owongolera, yikani chisindikizo pa chosinthira choyatsira

Kanema: kuyang'ana kusintha kowongolera

Lama fuyusi

Mawaya aliwonse a VAZ 2106 amatetezedwa ndi fuseji, yomwe imalepheretsa kutenthedwa ndi kuyaka kwa waya. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ma wipers sagwira ntchito pagalimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi fuse yowombedwa. F2 yoyikidwa mu bokosi la fusesi. Yotsirizirayi ili kumbali ya dalaivala pafupi ndi chogwirira chotsegulira cha hood. Pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" fusesi iyi imateteza makina ochapira ndi mawotchi amphepo, komanso chitofu chamoto. Fuse-link idapangidwa kuti ikhale ya 8 A.

F2 fuse mu bokosi la fusesi imayang'anira makina ochapira ndi ma wiper windshield, komanso chitofu chamoto.

Momwe mungayang'anire ndikusintha fusesi

Kuti muwone momwe fuse imagwirira ntchito, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya, chotsani ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chapamwamba (chachikulu) bokosi la fuse.
2. Onani mowoneka thanzi la ulalo wa fusible. Kuti tilowe m'malo mwazowonongeka, timakanikiza zosungira zapamwamba ndi zapansi, titenge mbali yolakwika.
   

   Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa fusesi yowombedwa, kanikizani zofukizira zapamwamba ndi zapansi ndikuchotsa chinthucho
3. M'malo mwa fuse yolephera, timayika yatsopano. M'malo mwake, musamayikire gawo lachipembedzo chokulirapo, komanso makamaka ndalama, zomangira zokha ndi zinthu zina.
   

   Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja m'malo mwa fuse, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuyatsa kwa waya.
4. Timayika chivundikiro m'malo mwake.
   

   Mukasintha ulalo wa fusible, ikani chivundikiro m'malo mwake

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti voteji sichidutsa mu fuse, koma gawolo liri bwino. Pankhaniyi, chotsani choyikapo fusible pampando, yang'anani ndikuyeretsa zomwe zili mubokosi la fuse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri zolumikizira zimangokhala oxidized, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kusowa kwa mayendedwe amagetsi amtundu umodzi kapena wina.

Chifukwa chiyani fuseyi ikuwomba

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe elementi ikuwotcha:

• dera lalifupi mu dera panthawi yokonza;
• kulephera kwa injini ya wiper;
• mavuto a trapezoid.

Mbali yopsereza imasonyeza kuti katundu wawonjezeka mu dera pazifukwa zina. Zamakono zimatha kukwera kwambiri, ngakhale ma wipers amangozizira kwambiri ku galasi lakutsogolo, ndipo panthawiyo voteji idagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto. Kuti mupeze vuto, muyenera kuyang'ana dera lamagetsi kuyambira pa batri ndikutha ndi ogula, mwachitsanzo, gearmotor. Ngati "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zanu zili ndi mtunda wautali, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chozungulira chachifupi mu wiring pansi, mwachitsanzo, ngati kutsekemera kwawonongeka. Pankhaniyi, m'malo mwa fusesi sikudzachita kalikonse - idzapitiriza kuwomba. Komanso, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku gawo lamakina - trapezoid: mwina ndodo zachita dzimbiri kotero kuti galimoto yamagetsi sichitha kutembenuza kapangidwe kake.

Makina ochapira a Windshield sakugwira ntchito

Popeza osati oyeretsa okha, komanso makina ochapira omwe ali ndi udindo waukhondo wa windshield, ndi bwino kuganizira zovuta za chipangizochi. Mapangidwe a makinawa ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mpope washer;
• madzimadzi posungira;
• nozzles (jets);
• mbali zothandizira (wiring, machubu).

Malo osungiramo makina ochapira ali mu chipinda cha injini ndipo amakhala pa bulaketi yapadera. Amadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena madzi apadera oyeretsera galasi. Pampu imayikidwanso mu thanki, yomwe madzi amaperekedwa kudzera mu machubu kupita ku nozzles omwe amawapopera pamwamba pa galasi.

Malo osungira ochapira ali pansi pa hood, ndipo pampu imayikidwa mkati mwa mosungiramo

Ngakhale mawonekedwe osavuta, washer nthawi zina amalephera ndipo pangakhale zifukwa zingapo za izi:

• kulephera kwa pampu;
• lama fuyusi;
• kupindika kwa chubu;
• kusweka kwa makina oyendetsa;
• kusalumikizana bwino mu dera lamagetsi.

Kuwona mpope

Pampu yochapira pa Zhiguli nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino pamagetsi amagetsi okha kapena kuvala zinthu zapulasitiki za chipangizocho. Kuyang'ana thanzi la galimoto yamagetsi ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani hood ndikukokera chowotchera chowotcha pa chowongolero chowongolera. Ngati makinawo sapanga phokoso, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chiyenera kufunidwa mu dera lamagetsi kapena pampopi yokha. Ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka, ndipo madziwo sanaperekedwe, ndiye kuti, chubu chinagwa kuchokera kumalo oyenerera mkati mwa thanki kapena machubu operekera madzi ku nozzles anapindika.

Multimeter imathandizanso kuonetsetsa kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Ndi ma probes a chipangizocho, gwirani zolumikizira za washer mukuyatsa chomaliza. Kukhalapo kwa voteji ndi kusowa kwa "zizindikiro za moyo" za injini zidzasonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwake. Nthawi zina zimachitikanso kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ndi mapampu, koma chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa nozzles, madzi samaperekedwa ku galasi. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa nozzles ndi singano kumafunika. Ngati kuyeretsa sikugwira ntchito, gawolo limasinthidwa ndi latsopano.

Ma washer nozzles amasinthidwa chifukwa chotsekeka chomwe sichingachotsedwe

Ngati fuyusiyo ili kunja kwa dongosolo kapena vuto liri muzitsulo zowongolera, ndiye kuti magawowa amasinthidwa mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Werenganinso za chipangizo cha pampu yamafuta ya VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/priznaki-neispravnosti-benzonasosa-vaz-2106.html

Kanema: Kuwonongeka kwa makina ochapira ma windshield

Zowonongeka zonse za makina ochapira a VAZ ndi mayankho

Ndi ma wipers a windshield VAZ 2106, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitika. Komabe, mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa ngati makinawo agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngakhale mukukumana ndi vuto lomwe ma wipers asiya kugwira ntchito, mutha kuzindikira ndikukonza vutoli popanda thandizo lakunja. Izi zidzathandiza malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe ndi zida zochepa zomwe mwini Zhiguli ali nazo.